DOCSLIB.ORG

North-East Nigeria Protection Monitoring Report May – June 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
North-East Nigeria Protection Monitoring Report May – June 2020 NORTH-EAST NIGERIA NORTH-EAST NIGERIA PROTECTION MONITORING REPORT MAY – JUNE 2020 www.unhcr.org 1 NORTH-EAST NIGERIA > Protection Monitoring Report /MAY-JUNE 2020 List of acronyms used KII Key Informant Interview AAP Accountability to the Affected Population LGA Local Government Area ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution MHPSS Mental Health and Psychosocial Support ADSEMA Adamawa State Emergency Management MMC Maiduguri Metropolis Council Agency MRRR Ministry of Rehabilitation, Reconstruction and AoR Area of Responsibility Rehabilitation. BAY Borno, Adamawa and Yobe States (used in MWASD Ministry of Women Affairs and Social the context of the emergency response in the Development Northeast) NBA Nigerian Bar Association CAFAAG Children Associated with Armed Fighters and NCFRMI National Commission for Refugees, Migrants Armed Groups and IDPs CCCM Camp Coordination, Camp Management NEDC North East Development Commission CIMCOORD Civil-Military Coordination NFI Non-Food items CMDR Community Mechanism for Dispute NGO Non-Governmental Organisation Resolution NHF Nigeria Humanitarian Fund CJTF Civilian Joint Task Force NPC National Population Commission CLASS Cause List Aligned Smart Steps NRC Norwegian Refugee Council CFRN Constitution of the Federal Republic of NSAG Non-state Armed Group Nigeria OHCT Operational Humanitarian Country Team CoA Country of Asylum PAG Protection Action Group CoO Country of Origin PLWD People Living with Disability COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 POC Person of Concern to UNHCR (Refugees, CP Child Protection Asylum Seekers, Returnees, Stateless and DRC Danish Refugee Council IDPs) EHH Elderly head of Household PSN Person with Specific Need ERW Explosive remnants of War PSNE Protection Sector North East ETT Emergency Tracking Tool PSWG Protection Sector Working Group FGD Focus Group Discussion FGM Female Genital mutilation FHH Female Heads of Household FTR Family Tracing and Reunification GBV Gender-Based Violence ROHI Restoration of Hope Initiative HAI Heartland Alliance International SEA Sexual Exploitation and Abuse HCT Humanitarian Country Team SEMA State Emergency Management HH Household SGBV Sexual and Gender Based violence HLP Housing Land and Property SOM Sub-Office Maiduguri Ibid ibidem (in the same place. Used to denote UASC Unaccompanied and Separated Children documents already cited) UNDP United Nation’s Development Programme ICLA Information Counselling and Legal UNDSS United Nations Department of Safety and Assistance Security ICT Information and Communication Technology UNHAS United Nations Humanitarian Air Service IDP Internally Displaced Person UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for IED Improvised explosive device Refugees iMMAP Information Management and Mine Action UNICEF United Nations Children Fund Programs UXO Unexploded Ordnances INGO International Non-Governmental Organisation WASH Water, Sanitation and Hygiene IOM International Organisation for Migration WGSS Women and Girls Safe Space (United Nations) WHO World health Organisation ISWAP Islamic State's West Africa Province WRD World Refugee Day JAS Jamā'at Ahl as-Sunnah www.unhcr.org 2 NORTH-EAST NIGERIA > Protection Monitoring Report /MAY-JUNE 2020 I. STATISTICAL TABLE 13,092 HH 241 HH 2,088,124 888, 441 in camps 28,812 Ind 1,324 Ind IDPs Refugees Asylum (source: UNHCR) (source: NCFRMI) (Source IOM DTM Returnees seekers Round 32, June 2020) Refugee Returnee Dashboard Figure 1. UNHCR's Persons of Concern as of June 30th, 2020 Protection Monitoring Vulnerability Screening #Protection #SGBV #Estimate people #Households #Individuals #Individuals with incidents incidents affected screened screened vulnerability 155 17 87,924 5,986 33,210 6,204 OPERATIONAL CONTEXT AND RECENT DEVELOPMENT The situation context in the Northeast Nigeria in May and June was characterised by sustained activities of the NSAG and counter activities of the Government forces which resulted in the displacement of communities and individual level incidents. Criminal activities and civil unrest were reported in the region. Natural disasters such as windstorm and floods continue to impact the protection environment and the ongoing response activities in different ways. In Borno State, ISWAP elements in the Northern axis intensified its attacks on civilian population and on military targets using various tactics such as mounting of illegal Figure 2. UNDSS Main Supply Route as at 30th June 2020. check points along Monguno-Maiduguri Road, attack on the communities in Dikwa, Nganzai, Monguno and Ngala, abductions and planting of IEDs on the main supply routes linking Mungono and Maiduguri. JAS elements in the Southernmost part of the State intensified attacks on military targets in Bama-Banki, Gwoza and launched attacks on motorists on the Maiduguri-Damboa road, with two trucks conveying humanitarian aid caught in the middle, and Maiduguri-Damaturu main Supply routes. Raids on civilian populations and camps for food and other supplies were reported in Dikwa, Damboa and Biu. The Humanitarian community was also the target of attack by the NSAG in June. The Humanitarian Hub in Monguno hosting over 50 humanitarian workers was attacked on 13th June and assets set ablaze. From all indications this was a well-planned and coordinated attack and was followed with the abduction of the aid workers along Mungono Maiduguri main supply route. The activities of the NSAG also resulted in contamination in Jere, Bama-Banki road, Monguno and Ngala 1 with UXOs. The impact of the activities of the NSAG include the looting of food and NFIs from the affected population, abductions and killing. Illegal checkpoints have resulted in the disruption of main supply routes linking 1 UNDSS cumulative Daily Situational report (DSR) for June 2020. www.unhcr.org 3 NORTH-EAST NIGERIA > Protection Monitoring Report /MAY-JUNE 2020 Maiduguri- Damaturu, Mungono – Maiduguri, Bama-Maiduguri and Rann-Ngala hindering civilian and humanitarian movements. This has violated the right to freedom of movement as enshrined in chapter IV of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (CFRN) as amended. At the peak of the dry season in May, several fire incidents were witnessed in camps in Borno State. In the most recent fire incident in Muna Garage in MMC, nearly 4,000 displaced persons lost all their property. In the past few months, several fire incidents have occurred in congested IDP camps across North East Nigeria where shelters are too closely constructed for safety. In Adamawa State, activities of the NSAG continued. In Michika LGA in the northern axis, kidnappers continue to terrorise the returnee communities demanding money under threat of kidnapping. Communal clashes were reported over ownership of farmland at Lagule community and between the Tangalere and Bare communities over boundary issues. These resulted in burning of several houses in Adamawa Central. Cattle rustling, kidnapping and gun running continue to cause fears in the Southern parts of Adamawa State. Criminal activities and the Shilla boys2 continue to heighten fear amongst the civilian population in the affected areas. In Yobe State, the situation was characterised by the movement and regrouping of the NSAG Members reported in the Northern part of the State. This has resulted in the displacement of returnees from Dapchi to Damaturu. NSAG continued to plant IEDs and mount ambushes and illegal checkpoints on main supply routes. Attacks on civilian and military targets were also reported in the northern and southern part of the state. The Measures to curb the spread of COVID-19 such as the restriction of interstate movements, closure of Courts and curfews have remained in force, negative socio-economic impact on the lives of the affected population. FGDs undertaken with the affected communities during the reporting period reveal that some of the impact include; reduced income and loss of livelihoods due to inter-state travel ban, an increase in the prices of raw materials, increase in the cost of fuel wood, increased negative coping behaviours such as intimate partner violence, begging and hawking by the children as schools remain closed. On a positive note, the Borno State Judiciary granted courts “to recommence in Bama, Monguno, Dikwa and Damasak in compliance with CLASS and as facilitated by the chief registrar working with relevant agencies.” 3 In the same vein, the sitting of the 2 mobile courts located in Bakasi and Gubio Road IDP Camps in MMC was extended, to twice a week, in line with both camp and health regulations and CLASS. Similar extensions have been granted to other courts4 in addition to virtual court sittings as a COVID-19 prevention measure. As part of the government’s measures to curb the spread of COVID-19, correctional institutions were ordered to release inmates to decongest the detention facilities. These developments will no doubt, increase access to the courts by the affected population and contribute to the building of an overall conducive protection environment. 2 https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/05/radical-shilla-boys-police-set-up-taskforce-in-adamawa/ 3 COVID-19 Response No. 6, Published on 13th June 2020 by the High Court of Justice of Borno State. 4 ibid www.unhcr.org 4 NORTH-EAST NIGERIA > Protection Monitoring Report /MAY-JUNE 2020 II. PROTECTION BY PRESENCE Table 1. Number of Individuals reached with Protection Services Women Men Girls Boys Total 35,463 19,342 8,419 5,591 68,815 Table 2. Tools used5 Tool Females Males Total Vulnerability Screening 17, 485 15,034 32,519 Key Informant 1,130 2,125 3,255 Border point monitoring 3,792 3,501 7,293 Protection Desk 3, 242 1, 623 4,865 SGBV activities 2,296 2,084 4, 380 Presence: In continuation with the government measures to curb the spread of the COVID-19, and in line with programme criticality and the principle of “stay and deliver”, protection by presence has been ensured by UNHCR and Partners (GISCOR, NHRC, FHI360; INTERSOS, NBA, Caritas, AUN, BOWDI) in the BAY States. 19 locations were covered: 12 locations in Borno State (Jere/MMC, Konduga, Bama, Banki, Mungono, Damboa, Dikwa, Gwoza Pulka, Damasak, Gamboru- Ngala and Rann); 04 in Adamawa State (Mubi North, Mubi South, Madagali and Michika); and 03 in Yobe State (Damaturu, Gujba, Geidam).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • North-East Nigeria January 2021
    OPERATIONAL UPDATE North-East Nigeria January 2021 Over 6,100 men, women and UNHCR’s protection, human rights and UNHCR and partners raised children were newly border monitoring teams reached nearly awareness about COVID-19 and displaced in Borno, 33,000 internally displaced people and protection among over 22,000 Adamawa and Yobe States refugee returnees in Borno, Adamawa and people in the BAY States in in January. Yobe (BAY) States. January 2021. A UNHCR protection partner colleague conducts a rapid protection assessment with internally displaced people in Bama, Borno State. © UNHCR/Daniel Bisu www.unhcr.or g 1 NORTH-EAST NIGERIA OPERATIONAL UPDATE JANUARY 2021 Operational Highlights ■ The security situation in the North-East remains unpredictable. The operational area continues to be impacted by the ongoing violent conflict, terrorism, and criminal activities, which have resulted in the displacement, killing and abduction of civilians as well as the destruction of properties and critical infrastructure. The second wave of COVID-19 also continues to exacerbate the already worsening situation. A total of 43 security incidents perpetrated by NSAG in the BAY States comprised of attacks on civilians, improvised explosive devices, and attacks on security forces. ■ In Borno State, members of the non-State armed groups (NSAGs) continued their attacks on both civilian and military targets, attempted to overrun of villages and towns and mounted illegal vehicle checkpoints for the purpose of abduction, looting and robbery. The main supply routes Maiduguri- Gubio, Maiduguri-Mafa and Mungono-Ngala in the Northern axis were most severely hit. The situation along the Maiduguri-Damaturu road, a main supply route, worsened further in January, forcing the reclassification of the route from the hitherto “Restricted” to “No go” for humanitarian staff and cargo.
    [Show full text]
  • Update on the Management of the Humanitarian Crisis in the North- East Region of Nigeria: Relief Intervention by the National Emergency Management Agency (Nema)
    UPDATE ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN THE NORTH- EAST REGION OF NIGERIA: RELIEF INTERVENTION BY THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY (NEMA) Key Facts on North-East Region of Nigeria • Landmass of 216,370 sq km with a population of about 9million. • ⅓ of Nigeria’s land mass. • Abundant water – Part of the Lake Chad Basin Area (LCA), drained by Komadugu Yobe and Gongola Rivers. Geology comprise mainly of sedimentary rock with abundant underground water system. • Farming, pastoralism and commerce, the main occupation of the populace. • Relatively under-developed compared to other regions of Nigeria. 1 FORWARD Several communities of North-East region of Nigerian have in the past five years experienced violent attacks by an armed non-state terrorist group, the Boko Haram. The heightened attacks of the group and the resultant loss of lives, the displacement of persons and the decimation of means of livelihoods in the region, led to declaration of emergency rule on Borno, Yobe and Adamawa States on the 14th May, 2013 by the Federal Government. The humanitarian outcome has equally impacted the contiguous states of Gombe, Bauchi and Taraba States and the neighboring Republics of Niger, Chad and Cameroun. Food security and socio- economic activities, including the movement of persons, exchange of commodities and services, commerce, farming and pastoralism were also disrupted due to the crisis. The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) in line with its statutory mandate has sustained its humanitarian support to the teaming Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). The Agency has established a humanitarian cell in Borno State and sub-cells in Yobe and Adamawa States and has deployed its personnel and critical assets to the North-East to continue to meet up with the burgeoning humanitarian needs of the affected population.
    [Show full text]
  • Partner Presence in Borno State
    Partner Presence in Borno State - North East Nigeria Partner Presence and Number of Beneficiaries Assisted at LGA level | May 2020 SO1 - FOOD ASSISTANCE SO2 - AGRICULTURE & LIVELIHOODS LEGEND LEGEND State Boundary State Boundary LGA Boundary LGA Boundary ASKIRA/UBA–6,930 5 Inaccessible LGA Inaccessible LGA FAO, JRS, NRC, PI, GTZ Individuals Assisted Individuals Assisted No Data BAMA – 17,538 2 No Data < 5,000 BAMA – 91,908 4 < 5,000 AUN, FAO 5001 – 50,000 MC, WFP, DRC*, 5001 – 50,000 BAYO – 5,250 2 50,001 – 100,000 INTERSOS 50,001 – 100,000 100,001 – 200,000 DAMBOA – 128,803 3 FAO 100,001 – 200,000 > 300,000 MC, WFP, IMC* > 300,000 BIU – 46,91 3 DIKWA – 64,818 5 FAO, JRS, NRC CARE*, CAID, CHIBOK – 12,400 3 TEARFUND, CRUDAN, WFP IDS, Borno State FADAMA III, FAO GUBIO – 10,800 1 DAMBOA – 30070 4 CRS, NEYIF FAO, NRC, WFP, DHCBI* GWOZA – 118,566 3 DIKWA – 24,435 4 CARE*, PI*, WFP CAID, FAO, WFP, CARE* JERE – 62,444 5 GWOZA– 38,388 5 AAH, SCI, DRC, DHCBI CARIRAS, JDPC, FAO, EYN PI*, WFP KAGA – 17,138 2 HAWUL – 7436 3 CRS, JDPC FAO, JRS, NRC KUKAWA– 78 2 MONGUNO –136.229 8 KALA BALGE– MAGUMERI–65,275 5 2 JERE – 139,389 12 CBM, CCN 19,475 AAH, SFCG, CAID*, AAH, CRS, JDPC, FAO, WFP, INTERSOS* AAH, SFCG, WFP, CARE* MAFA– 11,960 5 SI, WFP, DHCBI*, Other ActionAid, HLI, CBM, CCN, FAO, NRC, SCI, NGALA – 32,045 4 FAO, TEARFUND, MAIDUGURI–158,765 8 WFP, DHCBI*, KONDUGA– 103,668 4 CRUDAN, WFP, NGALA – 86,749 3 STREET CHILD*, AU, FAO, WFP, DHCBI* AAH, DRC, IDS, PUI, Others INTERSOS* SCI, EYN, WFP, IMC* SCI, EYN, WFP, IMC* WFP, DRC*, INTERSOS* MAIDUGURI
    [Show full text]
  • Asylum Seekers USD 29611512
    UNHCR NIGERIAWEEKLY UPDATE 25 July – 1 August, 2015 HIGHLIGHTS HIGHLIGHTS Summarize, in a few bullet points, the main activities conducted by UNHCR during the reporting period in operations covered in this updates and their impact on beneficiaries. Make sure the sentences are result-oriented and concise. Details on the activities listed in this section can be added in the Achievements section. Also place emphasis on the expansion of UNHCR’s presence, airlift of NFIs, distributions, most at risk groups of population, etc. KEY FIGURES Examples: 1,385,298 -UNHCR distributed plastic sheeting to 500 households in operation 1 since January; Internally Displaced Persons in North East(IOM and NEMA, -Five schools have been established since January in operation 2, thus increasing refugee June 2015 DTM) children’s access to primary school from 10 per cent to 50 per cent; -UNHCR together with the authorities conducted a rapid assessment in XXX site where they identified 175 unaccompanied minors. 2,188 refugees/ asylum seekers Refugees and Asylum as of 31 Accompanied by Head of Office Bauchi, UNHCR Representative to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Mrs May 2015 (UNHCR) Angele Dikongue-Atangana signs visitors’ book when staff visited Benue State Governor on 22 July in the sidelines of All Staff Retreat 2015. PHOTO: GARRIBA © UNHCR 22 July 2015 FUNDING Staff of UNHCR Nigeria met in Makurdi, capital of Benue State, from 19 to 23 July for their All Staff 2015 Retreat. Coordinated by UNHCR Representative to Nigeria USD 29,611,512 and ECOWAS, Ms. Angele Dikongue-Atangana, the staff brainstormed on the work of the office so far, and charted the way forward.
    [Show full text]
  • North-East Nigeria Protection Monitoring Report March – April 2020
    NORTH-EAST NIGERIA Border monitoring: Nigerian refugee returnees at Amchide border between Cameroon and Nigeria, April 2020 NORTH-EAST NIGERIA PROTECTION MONITORING REPORT MARCH – APRIL 2020 www.unhcr.org 1 NORTH-EAST NIGERIA > Protection Monitoring Report / MARCH – APRIL 2020 I. OPERATIONAL CONTEXT AND MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS 12,698 HH 241 HH 1.896.302 859.118 in camps 27,508 Ind 1,324 Ind IDPs Refugees Asylum IDPs (Source IOM DTM) (source UNHCR) (source NCFRMI) Returnees seekers Table 1: Population of concern as of end of April 2020 The security situation in Borno Adamawa and Yobe (BAY) States marked by a lull during March 2020 has deteriorated due to repetitive attacks on military positions, IDP camps in Local Government Areas (LGAs) during April 2020 with severe impact on communities and persons of concern (PoC). In addition, Chadian Military operations resulted in pushing back Non State Arm Groups (NSAG) from Chad to neighbouring countries including Nigeria, Niger and Cameroon, thereby contributing to the deterioration of the security situation in these countries of the 1: Main supply roads by April 2020, BAY states Source: UNDSS Lake Chad Basin Region. In April 2020, in particular and contrary to the situation prevailing in March 2020, the Maiduguri-Damaturu axis connecting Borno and Yobe States turned into a “no Go” status due to increased insecurity caused by intensified operations of NSAG along this main supply route, critically hindering humanitarian access. The northeast environment already impacted by security-related challenges has been further hit by the COVID- 19 pandemic outbreak in Nigeria during March and its spread to Northeast in April.
    [Show full text]
  • Education and Boko Haram in Nigeria
    SECURITY, STRATEGY, AND ORDER APRIL 2020 FROM “WESTERN EDUCATION IS FORBIDDEN” TO THE WORLD’S DEADLIEST TERRORIST GROUP EDUCATION AND BOKO HARAM IN NIGERIA MADIHA AFZAL FROM “WESTERN EDUCATION IS FORBIDDEN” TO THE WORLD’S DEADLIEST TERRORIST GROUP EDUCATION AND BOKO HARAM IN NIGERIA MADIHA AFZAL EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Boko Haram — which translates literally to “Western education is forbidden” — has, since 2009, killed tens of thousands of people in Nigeria, and has displaced more than two million others. This paper uses an interdisciplinary approach to examine the relationship between education and Boko Haram. It consists of i) a quantitative analysis of public opinion survey data, and ii) a qualitative approach, including interviews conducted with students, education officials, journalists and practitioners in the field of countering extremism during a September 2019 field visit to Nigeria, as well as a study of textbooks and curricula and a review of the broader historical narratives in the country. Boko Haram arose in Nigeria’s northeast, which is mostly Muslim and has poor educational outcomes relative to the south. The ideology of Boko Haram’s founder, Mohammad Yusuf, explicitly attacked Western education as well as Nigeria’s democracy and its constitution. Boko Haram’s focus on education is unique among peer jihadist movements. The terrorist group did not emerge in a vacuum: Yusuf capitalized on grievances that already existed in Nigeria’s north against the country’s Western education system. These grievances rest on several factors. First, there is a lack of northern buy-in for the Nigerian state’s post-colonial, federally-imposed Westernized system of education.
    [Show full text]
  • North East Nigeria – Emergency Survey
    NIGERIA FINAL REPORT Nutrition in Emergency NUTRITION AND FOOD SECURITY SURVEILLANCE : NORTH EAST NIGERIA – EMERGENCY SURVEY NOVEMBER, 2016 0 Executive Summary The Boko Haram conflict was declared to be a state of emergency at the beginning of 2012 by the government of Nigeria. In May 2013, the area under the state of emergency was extended to include all of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe states in Northeastern Nigeria. The insurgency and political violence has caused mass population displacement. According to the International Organization of Migration’s (IOM) October 2016 report, there were 1,392,927, 170,070 and 124,706 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe states respectively. Conflict and resulting mass displacement often results in increased prevalence of acute malnutrition and mortality. The most recent state level estimates of global acute malnutrition are from the National Nutrition and Health Survey (July to September 2015) which found 10.9% (8.6, 13.7 95% CI) in Yobe, 11.5% (8.8, 14.9 95% CI) in Borno, and 7.1% (5.0, 10.1 95% CI) in Adamawa. These state level estimates excluded areas of Borno that were inaccessible due to security. Additionally, more recent data, collected since the declaration of the nutrition emergency in April 2016, suggest an increase in prevalence of acute malnutrition in some areas of N.E. Nigeria. Small scale SMART surveys conducted in the local government areas (LGAs) of Jere,Kaga,Konduga, and Monguno town between April and August 2016 documented prevalence of global acute malnutrition (GAM) ranging from 13.0-27.3%.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria Where Boko Haram
    Country Policy and Information Note Nigeria: Islamist extremist groups in North East Nigeria Version 3.0 July 2021 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the Introduction section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into 2 parts: (1) an assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Assessment This section analyses the evidence relevant to this note - that is information in the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw - by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment of, in general, whether one or more of the following applies: • a person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm • that the general humanitarian situation is so severe that there are substantial grounds for believing that there is a real risk of serious harm because conditions amount to inhuman or degrading treatment as within paragraphs 339C and 339CA(iii) of the Immigration Rules / Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) • that the security situation is such that there are substantial grounds for believing there is a real risk of serious harm because there exists a serious and individual threat to a civilian’s life or person by reason of indiscriminate violence in a situation of international or internal armed conflict as within paragraphs 339C and 339CA(iv) of the Immigration Rules • a person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) • a person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory • a claim is likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and • if a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Sense of Resilience in the Boko Haram Crisis Akinola Olojo
    Making sense of resilience in the Boko Haram crisis Akinola Olojo Major risk factors for violent extremism can be found in Bauchi and Gombe, two states in the north-east of Nigeria – the zone where the terror group Boko Haram is active. Yet in spite of risk factors, these two states have not experienced similar levels of violent extremism as other states in the same geographical zone. This study explains the synergy of issues that have shaped the narrative of resilience in Bauchi and Gombe over the last decade. WEST AFRICA REPORT 30 | JUNE 2020 Key findings Ethnic affiliation can be an important mobilisation and the organisations they lead have the skills factor for terror groups seeking to exploit it within required to address this concern. a geographical space. This has been the case with The unconventional nature of the war against terror Boko Haram and the Kanuri people in the countries of the Lake Chad Basin. groups such as Boko Haram can benefit from the contribution of community-based groups, such as Traditional institutions are an indispensable part vigilante organisations. of a society’s resilience framework. Their historical origins enable them to convey the depth of legitimacy Armed responses by the state play an essential role, required for communities to mobilise. but their limits are evident in a complex insurgency The ideological component of terrorism is as much that requires multiple levels of management to a threat as the violence it inspires. Religious leaders address the threat posed. Recommendations Traditional institutions such as the Bauchi and This creates a platform to facilitate dialogue as a way Gombe emirates, as well as local authorities at the of resolving disagreements before they escalate to district, ward and village level, should strengthen physical violence.
    [Show full text]
  • Confronting the Terrorism of Boko Haram in Nigeria
    JSOU 12-5 Report Confronting the Confronting the Terrorism Haram Boko of in Nigeria Terrorism of Boko Haram in Nigeria Joint Special Operations University 7701 Tampa Point Boulevard MacDill AFB FL 33621 https://jsou.socom.mil Forest James J.F. Forest JSOU Report 12-5 May 2012 Joint Special Operations University Brian A. Maher, Ed.D., SES, President Kenneth H. Poole, Ed.D., Strategic Studies Department Director Juan Alvarez, Colonel, U.S. Air Force, Ret.; Dona Stewart, Ph.D., Geography; William Knarr, Ed.D., Colonel, U.S. Army, Ret. — Resident Senior Fellows Editorial Advisory Board Joint Special Operations University John B. Alexander Alvaro de Souza Pinheiro Ph.D., Education, The Apollinaire Group Major General, Brazilian Army, Ret. and the Strategic Studies Department and JSOU Senior Fellow JSOU Associate Fellow The Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) provides its publications Roby C. Barrett James F. Powers, Jr. to contribute toward expanding the body of knowledge about joint special Ph.D., Middle Eastern and Colonel, U.S. Army, Ret. South Asian History JSOU Senior Fellow operations. JSOU publications advance the insights and recommendations Public Policy Center Middle East Institute of national security professionals and the Special Operations Forces (SOF) and JSOU Senior Fellow Thomas Sass students and leaders for consideration by the SOF community and defense Ph.D., International Relations Joseph D. Celeski leadership Colonel, U.S. Army, Ret. Richard H. Shultz, Jr. JSOU is the educational component of the United States Special Opera- JSOU Senior Fellow Ph.D., Political Science tions Command (USSOCOM), MacDill Air Force Base, Florida. The JSOU Director, International Security Chuck Cunningham Studies Program, The Fletcher School, mission is to educate SOF executive, senior, and intermediate leaders and Lieutenant General, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria Security Situation
    Nigeria Security situation Country of Origin Information Report June 2021 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu) PDF ISBN978-92-9465-082-5 doi: 10.2847/433197 BZ-08-21-089-EN-N © European Asylum Support Office, 2021 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the EASO copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. Cover photo@ EU Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid - Left with nothing: Boko Haram's displaced @ EU/ECHO/Isabel Coello (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0), 16 June 2015 ‘Families staying in the back of this church in Yola are from Michika, Madagali and Gwosa, some of the areas worst hit by Boko Haram attacks in Adamawa and Borno states. Living conditions for them are extremely harsh. They have received the most basic emergency assistance, provided by our partner International Rescue Committee (IRC) with EU funds. “We got mattresses, blankets, kitchen pots, tarpaulins…” they said.’ Country of origin information report | Nigeria: Security situation Acknowledgements EASO would like to acknowledge Stephanie Huber, Founder and Director of the Asylum Research Centre (ARC) as the co-drafter of this report. The following departments and organisations have reviewed the report together with EASO: The Netherlands, Ministry of Justice and Security, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis Austria, Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum, Country of Origin Information Department (B/III), Africa Desk Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD) It must be noted that the drafting and review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO.
    [Show full text]
  • NORTH EAST NIGERIA SEPTEMBER 2019 – APRIL 2020 OVER 900,000 CHILDREN ACUTELY MALNOURISHED Issued February 2020 in NORTH EAST NIGERIA
    IPC ACUTE MALNUTRITION ANALYSIS NORTH EAST NIGERIA SEPTEMBER 2019 – APRIL 2020 OVER 900,000 CHILDREN ACUTELY MALNOURISHED Issued February 2020 IN NORTH EAST NIGERIA Current Situation September – December 2019 ACUTE MALNUTRITION SEPTEMBER 2019 - APRIL 2020 Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) 288,299 921,618 the number of 6-59 Moderate Acute months children acutely malnourished Malnutrition (MAM) 633,319 IN NEED OF TREATMENT Global Acute Malnutrition (GAM) 921,618 Overview How Severe, How Many and When – Of the 10 domains included in the IPC Acute Malnutrition analysis, 4 domains are classified in IPC Phase 3 (Serious) acute malnutrition while the other 6 domains are in IPC Phase 2 (Alert). The situation is expected to get worse in 3 domains and a total of 7 domains are expected to reach IPC Phase 3 (Serious) acute malnutrition by April 2020. Major disparities exist in some of the domains where some Local Government Areas are more affected by acute Projected Situation January - April 2020 malnutrition than others. A total of 921,618 children aged 6-59 months are expected to suffer from acute malnutrition during the course of 2020. Where – According to the IPC AMN classification, the Northern, Central, and Southern domains of Yobe State, as well as the Eastern domain in Borno State, are classified in IPC Phase 3 (Serious). Both domains in the Adamawa State (Southern and Northern), 3 domains in Borno State (Southern, Central, Northern), in addition to MMC/Jere, are classified as being in IPC Phase 2 (Alert). Acute malnutrition levels in Borno State’s Northern, Central, and Southern domains are expected to deteriorate further during the projection period of January- April 2020.
    [Show full text]