DOCSLIB.ORG

A Thesis Mohamedalibinsaip

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Thesis Mohamedalibinsaip University of Bradford eThesis This thesis is hosted in Bradford Scholars – The University of Bradford Open Access repository. Visit the repository for full metadata or to contact the repository team © University of Bradford. This work is licenced for reuse under a Creative Commons Licence. BIG SOCIAL DATA ANALYTICS: A MODEL FOR THE PUBLIC SECTOR M BIN SAIP Ph.D 2019 Big Social Data Analytics: A Model for the Public Sector Mohamed Ali BIN SAIP Submitted for the Degree of Doctoral of Philosophy Faculty of Engineering and Informatics University of Bradford 2019 Abstract Mohamed Ali Bin Saip Big Social Data Analytics: A Model for the Public Sector Keywords: Big Social Data, Public Sector, Social Network Theory, Social Network Analysis, Content Analysis, Sentiment Analysis, Local Government. The influence of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) particularly internet technology has had a fundamental impact on the way government is administered, provides services and interacts with citizens. Currently, the use of social media is no longer limited to informal environments but is an increasingly important medium of communication between citizens and governments. The extensive and increasing use of social media will continue to generate huge amounts of user-generated content known as Big Social Data (BSD). The growing body of BSD presents innumerable opportunities as well as challenges for local government planning, management and delivery of public services to citizens. However, the governments have not yet utilised the potential of BSD for better understanding the public and gaining new insights from this new way of interactions. Some of the reasons are lacking in the mechanism and guidance to analyse this new format of data. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate how the body of BSD can be mined, analysed and applied in the context of local government in the UK. The objective is to develop a Big Social Data Analytics (BSDA) model that can be applied in the case of local government. Data generated from social media over a year were collected, collated and analysed using a range of social media analytics and network analysis tools and techniques. The final BSDA model was applied to a local council case to evaluate its impact in real practice. This study allows to better understand the methods of analysing the BSD in the public sector and extend the literature related to e-government, social media, and social network theory. I Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis has been genuinely carried out by myself and has not been used in any previous application for a degree. Any valuable participation of others in this thesis has been acknowledged where appropriate. Mohamed Ali Bin Saip II Acknowledgement I wish to thank God Almighty for His bountiful blessing and tender mercies. It is a pleasure for me to thank all people who supported and encouraged me along this journey. First, I would like to give my sincere gratitude to Dr Mumtaz Kamala and Dr Rana Tassabehji for their wonderful and effective guidance and supervision. Thank you for your constructive suggestions, continued support and invaluable advices. Thank you to all staff of the University of Bradford who works behind the scenes to ensure our conducive research environments. I am also grateful to my friends and research colleagues for their friendship and assistance. Special thanks to Masoud Khamallag who were always there to support and understand me with patience and tolerance. To my sponsor, Universiti Utara Malaysia, thank you for honouring me the scholarship and am grateful for the opportunities. I would like to express my pride to my parents (Saip Saykon and Kastamah Kadar) and all my family members for their love. Special thanks to my wife (Adiyati Mohd Nor) as I believe ‘no man succeeds without a good woman behind him’. Last but not least, many thanks to my beloved offspring (Maisarah, Mus’ab, Muaz, Nuha, Mubin) who put a smile on my face when I really needed it. I Publications and contributions Article in Journal Saip, M.A., Kamala, M.A. and Tassabehji, R. (2018). Identifying Social Roles in a Local Government’s Digital Community. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.19), 256–260. Conference Contributions Saip, M.A., Kamala, M.A. and Tassabehji, R. (2016). Understanding the Corpus of E-Government Research: An Analysis of the Literature Using Co-Citation Analysis and Social Network Analysis. In: British Academy of Management (BAM) 2016 Conference Proceedings. Newcastle, UK. Workshop Saip, M.A., Kamala, M.A. and Tassabehji, R. (2016). Big Social Data Analytics Model (BSDAM) for Managing E-Government Services. In: British Academy of Management (BAM2016) Doctoral Symposium. Newcastle, UK. Saip, M.A., Kamala, M.A. and Tassabehji, R. (2016). Social media analytics: Developing a model for managing e-government services in the digital age. In: UK Academy for Information Systems (UKAIS 2016) PhD and Professional Doctorate Consortium. Oxford, UK. Saip, M.A., Kamala, M.A. and Tassabehji, R. (2015). Investigating the Intellectual Structure of Literature Using Co-citation Analysis and Social Network Analysis: A Case Study of E-Government. In: Colloquium of ACM Student Chapter University of Bradford. Bradford, UK. Poster Presentations Saip, M.A., Kamala, M.A. and Tassabehji, R. (2017). Big Social Data for Citizen Public Services: Developing an Applied Model and Analytical Toolkit. In: ESRC Seminar: Information Sharing for Devolution and Public Reform. Manchester, UK. Saip, M.A., Kamala, M.A. and Tassabehji, R. (2017). Big Social Data for Citizen Public Services: Developing an Applied Model and Analytical Toolkit. In: Research Day Agenda, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Bradford. Bradford, UK. Saip, M.A., Kamala, M.A. and Tassabehji, R. (2017). Big Social Data for Citizen Public Services: Developing an Applied Model and Analytical Toolkit. In: Malaysian Students Conference and Research Showcase. London, United Kingdom. Saip, M.A., Kamala, M.A. and Tassabehji, R. (2017). Big Social Data for Citizen II Public Services: Developing an Applied Model and Analytical Toolkit. In: The First Annual Innovative Engineering Research Conference (AIERC) University of Bradford, Bradford, UK. III Table of Contents ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................... I DECLARATION................................................................................................................... II ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ....................................................................................................... I PUBLICATIONS AND CONTRIBUTIONS ............................................................................. II TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................... IV LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................. X LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................. XII LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................................ XIII INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Research Problem ................................................................................................. 4 1.3 Rationale for Study ................................................................................................ 6 1.4 Research Objectives .............................................................................................. 8 1.5 Research Questions .............................................................................................. 9 1.6 Measures of Success ........................................................................................... 10 1.7 Thesis Structure ................................................................................................... 10 LITERATURE REVIEW I (ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT) ..... 13 2.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Electronic Government ........................................................................................ 13 2.2.1 Research on e-government ....................................................................... 15 2.2.2 E-government using Social Media ............................................................. 16 2.3 Big Social Data .................................................................................................... 19 2.4 The Potential Use of BSD in the Public Sector ..................................................... 24 IV 2.5 Big Social Data Analytics ..................................................................................... 28 2.6 Chapter Summary ................................................................................................ 34 LITERATURE REVIEW II (SOCIAL NETWORK) ..................... 35 3.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 35 3.2 Social Network Theory ......................................................................................... 35 3.2.1 Understanding the social
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Poynton News
    Poynton News poyntonu3a.org.uk Issue 25 Spring 2018 Poynton in Early Bloom What’s This? – see page 12 It was suggested that we should have pictures on the front page showing the splendours of Poynton. How’s this for a start? Who’s This? – see page 10 Also, there has been progress with the Heritage Garden (see Summer 2017 issue). Where’s This? – see page 3 The garden is being officially opened on Saturday 14th April starting at 10.00am. Page 1 Registered Charity 1147261 Committee News Chairman’s Comments registration this year. So – many thanks to all those who assisted. One of the highlights towards the end of last year was the visit in November of some 100 Poynton U3A In March this year Joan Stepto is resigning from her members to Chatsworth House which Iris and Gerry role as Interest Group Coordinator and Sandra arranged. We were fortunate that the weather was Batchelor will take over from her, joining Liz reasonable for the time of the year and enjoyed not Markham. See below for some thoughts on Joan’s only the wide range of market stalls which had been contribution to our U3A. Although Joan is handing set up for the occasion but also the House itself, over to Sandra I’m sure she will still be helping us out decorated for Christmas with the theme of Dickens’ across a range of our activities for some time to come. Christmas Carol. The costumes and the decor were David Sewart magnificent, the staff very knowledgeable and helpful and the various displays well thought out Joan Stepto and Poynton U3A – a brief history Traditionally we use our first General Meeting of the Joan Stepto has announced that she will be resigning year for registering renewals of membership and also from the committee following this year’s AGM.
    [Show full text]
  • Crystal Reports
    Collection Analysis Cardinal Ridge Elementary 1-800-245-9540 FAX: 1-800-369-5490 Email: [email protected] web site: www.mackin.com 3505 County Rd 42 West, Burnsville, MN 55306-3804 Collection Analysis Summary Cardinal Ridge Elementary Thank you for using Mackin's free Collection Analysis service. We will be contacting you to review the analysis and consult with you about free solutions to improve your collection. In the meantime, here is a summary of your analysis. In putting the analysis together, we first indicate the average age and number of titles in each part of your collection, then we compare it to a brand new "exemplary" collection that would meet size standards for the number of students in your school. You should then be able to see some of the potential problem areas in your collection and where the collection may fall short of standards. Obviously, what is exemplary for one school may not be completely right for another school, but this does give us a good starting point. You know better than we how your collection is used, so please adapt these recommendations as you see fit. The following summaries highlight the areas that seem the most in need of attention in the report on the next few pages. Please look at your report closely to determine detailed size, age and weeding needs. v With the information you supplied, we were able to successfully categorize 99.8% of your MARC records. If you would like to improve this percentage please contact your Mackin Collection Analyst at 1-800-245-9540.
    [Show full text]
  • Society News, Etc
    HORTICULTURAL SHOWS & OTHER EVENTS URBAN FERNS AROUND MANCHESTER MUSEUM – 28 July Dave Bishop On the last Saturday in July, BPS Secretary Yvonne Golding gave a presentation on Urban Ferns to members of the public and three BPS members at Manchester Museum. Around 15 people attended. Yvonne first gave an introduction to the BPS from its formation in 1891 to the current day. Following on from this we saw an excellent video The Secret Life of Ferns, which explains the complicated fern life-cycle in a simple and understandable way. We then put this knowledge into practice when we were shown how to grow ferns from spores and we were able to examine a selection of living prothalli, which many people present had never seen before. After tea we saw a slide-show of ferns in urban environments, including some exotic species living in a London basement (courtesy of John Edgington), native species living in Oxford drains (Nick Hards), York downpipes (Alison and Liz Evans), Sheffield cemeteries, the back streets of Scarborough, Manchester walls and Edinburgh men’s toilets. After the show we went on a short walk around the Museum, finding ferns growing on walls, in drains and gutters, along downpipes and even on an old extractor fan. We soon found eight species: Asplenium ruta-muraria, A. scolopendrium, A. trichomanes, Athyrium filix-femina, Dryopteris dilatata, D. filix-mas, Polypodium vulgare and not forgetting Equisetum arvense. Yvonne and I then went to the pub as it was my birthday! Having seen John Edgington’s photo of forked spleenwort in London, I’ve been scouring the streets of Manchester in search of equally exciting ferns.
    [Show full text]
  • All Notices Gazette
    ALL NOTICES GAZETTE CONTAINING ALL NOTICES PUBLISHED ONLINE ON 21 FEBRUARY 2017 PRINTED ON 22 FEBRUARY 2017 PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY | ESTABLISHED 1665 WWW.THEGAZETTE.CO.UK Contents State/2* Royal family/ Parliament & Assemblies/ Honours & Awards/ Church/ Environment & infrastructure/3* Health & medicine/ Other Notices/9* Money/ Companies/10* People/81* Terms & Conditions/117* * Containing all notices published online on 21 February 2017 STATE STATE STATE APPOINTMENTS 2719719DEPUTY LIEUTENANT COMMISSIONS SURREY LIEUTENANCY Her Majesty’s Lord-Lieutenant of Surrey, Mr Michael More- Molyneux, has appointed the following to be Deputy Lieutenants of Surrey: John Anthony Victor Townsend of Cranleigh, Surrey Max Lu of Guildford, Surrey Timothy Wates, of Ewhurst,Surrey The Commissions will be signed on 20 February 2017 Mrs Caroline Breckell MVO DL Assistant Clerk to the Surrey Lieutenancy (2719719) 2 | CONTAINING ALL NOTICES PUBLISHED ONLINE ON 21 FEBRUARY 2017 | ALL NOTICES GAZETTE ENVIRONMENT & INFRASTRUCTURE Please note that any comments which you make to an application cannot generally be treated as confidential. All emails or letters of ENVIRONMENT & objection or support for an application, including your name and address require to be open to public inspection and will be published on the Council’s website. Sensitive personal information such as INFRASTRUCTURE signatures, email address and phone numbers will usually be removed. Lindsay Freeland ENERGY Chief Executive www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk (2719530) 2717324FALCK RENEWABLES WIND LIMITED
    [Show full text]
  • Liberty Lodge RAF Lakenheath
    Welcome to Liberty Lodge RAF Lakenheath We hope you enjoy your stay! Please do not remove this directory from your room The appearance of local business names, addresses, or phone numbers in this publication does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Defense or the Department of the Air force. All hours of operation and telephone numbers are subject to change. Welcome Valued Guest! We have provided you with a few complimentary items to get you through your first night’s stay. Feel free to ask any Liberty Lodge team member if you need these items replenished. If you forgot to pack any other toiletry item, please visit the front desk. We should have what you need available for purchase. The Air Force Inn’s Promise: “Our goal is to provide you a clean, comfortable room to guarantee a good night’s rest and a pleasant stay. If any part of your stay with us is not satisfactory, please provide the lodging manager or front desk staff an opportunity to “make it right”. Welcome to RAF Lakenheath On behalf of the 48th Fighter Wing Commander, the 48th Mission Support Group Commander, the 48th Force Support Squadron Commander, and the entire Liberty Lodge staff, we welcome you to RAF Lakenheath. We sincerely hope your visit to the United Kingdom will be a memorable one. To help make your stay more enjoyable, we have put together this comprehensive portfolio of information concerning RAF Lakenheath and the surrounding community. Please take time to enjoy the sights here in the Suffolk area. If you would like additional information, please don’t hesitate to ask! This information directory is designed to acquaint you with our facilities, the services available to you, and our house rules.
    [Show full text]
  • Gentle Romances, 2014
    ISBN 978-0-8444-9569-9 Gentle 2014 Romances National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped Washington 2014 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Library of Congress. National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. Gentle romances, 2014. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 978-0-8444-9569-9 1. Blind--Books and reading--Bibliography--Catalogs. 2. Talking books-- Bibliography--Catalogs. 3. Braille books--Bibliography--Catalogs. 4. Love stories-- Bibliography--Catalogs. 5. Library of Congress. National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped--Catalogs. I. Title. Z5347.L533 2014 [HV1721] 016.823’08508--dc23 2014037860 Contents Introduction .......................................... iii pense, or paranormal events may be present, Audio ..................................................... 1 but the focus is on the relationship. Dull, Braille .................................................... 41 everyday problems tend to be glossed over Index ...................................................... 53 and, although danger may be imminent, the Audio by author .................................. 53 environment is safe for the main characters. Audio by title ...................................... 61 Much of modern fiction—romances in- Braille by author ................................. 71 cluded—contains strong language and Braille by title ..................................... 73 descriptions of sex and violence. But not Order Forms ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Goodrich Responses to Examiners Questions
    Goodrich and Welsh Bicknor Group Parish NDP – Examiner’s Questions 1. In the Reg14 version of the Plan para 7.16 refers to the SE corner of the field by the church as being “considered to have a lesser effect upon the view of the Church”. Was this opinion based on a professional assessment from a heritage group or organisation? Or was it an opinion and assessment from the Parish Council and Neighbourhood Planning Group? An e-mail was sent to the over 100 addresses that had been volunteered to the Steering Group to encourage attendance at a Steering Group meeting on 14 August 2017 - the e- mail and the subsequent minutes of the meeting are attached. A presentation made at the meeting included issues relating to views, landscapes and other issues that impact on site selection for development. This presentation can be viewed in the following document in the link below. Presentation of Enviromental and Landscape Issues on https://goodrichneighbourhoodplan.files.wordpress.com/2019/01/display-sites-for- development-criteria.pdf Slides 9, 10, 16 and 23 are particularly relevant. (Please note that on slide 22 the mid-blue highly visible in the centre of the slide does not indicate built houses – built houses are shown in a darker blue.) The photograph of the church on slide 14 shows the main approach to the church along the footpath crossing the field from Church Pitch. The SE corner of the field is not on the photograph but off to the right. Please see also the work undertaken for the Village Design Statement in 2010 in the following document:- Village Design Statement 2010 on https://goodrichneighbourhoodplan.wordpress.com/village-design-statement-2010-2/ This view was the opinion of the NDP Group and supported by the Parish Council through approval of the draft NDP.
    [Show full text]
  • U DFJ Records of Francis Johnson 1939-2010 & Partners, Architects
    Hull History Centre: Records of Francis Johnson & Partners, Architects U DFJ Records of Francis Johnson 1939-2010 & Partners, Architects Historical Background: Francis Johnson and Partners, Architects (1937-Present) This firm of architects was established by local architect Francis Johnson in 1937. Based in Bridlington, the office was originally in Manor Street before being moved to its permanent location at Craven House, 16 High Street, in 1940. In the early years there was just Francis and a secretary working at the firm. In 1947 a draughtsman, Brian Smith, was appointed by Francis to help him cope with an increasing workload. The first architect to be appointed was Clive Barnby in 1953 and he remained with the firm until 1971. Tim Pool was the next architect to be appointed, he was with the firm from 1961 until 1967. In 1963 a third architect, Malcolm D. McKie, was appointed and his business acumen proved indispensable to the running of the firm. Malcolm McKie remained at the firm until his retirement. The 1970s and 1980s saw a massive increase in work for the firm, and in 1989 Digby Harris was appointed as the firm's newest architect. In 1991 the leadership of the firm jointly passed to Digby Harris and Malcolm G. Stather. Other employees of the firm have included Roger J.M. Goldthorpe and V. Kemp-Webster. As would be expected, most of the firm's work was located in the East Riding of Yorkshire. Staple commissions tended to be located in Bridlington, Driffield, Filey and the surrounding villages. North Yorkshire also provided the firm with a large number of commissions centred round York itself, Malton, Whitby and Scarborough.
    [Show full text]
  • WRAP Thesis Winston 1996.Pdf
    University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/59524 This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. AN INQUIRY INTO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DRAMA, TRADITIONAL STORIES AND THE MORAL EDUCATION OF CHILDREN IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS by JOE WINSTON, BA, MEd for the Degree of UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK Institute of Education September, 1996 CONTENTS ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION 1 PART I I NARRATIVE AND THE MORAL LIFE 16 II MORAL MEANINGS IN LITERARY NARRATIVES AND IN MYTHS AND FAIRY TALES 35 ID MYTH, MORALITY AND DRAMA 55 IV RECASTING THE PHAEDRA SYNDROME: Myth and Morality in Timberlake Wertenbaker's "The Love of the Nightingale" 74 V EMOTION, REASON AND MORAL ENGAGEMENT IN DRAMA 89 PARTll VI DRAMA FOR MORAL EDUCATION: Potential Features and Problematic Aspects 109 VII RESEARCH MODEL AND METHODOLOGY 127 VIII THE BRAHMIN, THE TIllEF AND THE OGRE: Drama as Pedagogy for Moral Education 147 IX JACK AND THE BEANSTALK: Ethical Exploration and the Risks of Carnival Humour 180 X THE STAR MAIDEN: Moral and Cultural Values in the Story 213 Moral and Cultural Values in the Drama 230 CONCLUSION 256 BffiLIOGRAPHY 268 APPENDICES: CASE STUDY 1 284 Appendix 1: Brahman. Thief and Ogre from the Panchatantra Appendix 2: Lesson summaries Appendix 3: The Cane, by Allan Ahlberg Appendix 4: Child's written work.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nutshell 2018 – 2019
    The Nutshell 2018 – 2019 An Inside Look at Programs, Policies, and People AN INDEPENDENT DAY SCHOOL SERVING PRESCHOOL (AGE 3) THROUGH EIGHTH GRADE TABLE OF CONTENTS Primary School ..................................... 2 Preschool ............................................. 2 Pre-kindergarten ................................... 3 Lower School........................................ 4 Kindergarten ......................................... 5 Grade 1 ................................................ 6 Grade 2 ................................................ 7 Grade 3 ................................................ 7 Grade 4 ................................................ 8 Grade 5 ................................................ 9 Upper School ..................................... 10 Grade 6 .............................................. 12 Grade 7 .............................................. 13 Grade 8 .............................................. 14 Secondary Schools ............................ 15 Colleges ............................................. 16 Resource Services and Library .......... 16 Sustainability Program ....................... 17 Technology ......................................... 17 English as a Second Language ......... 17 Athletics .............................................. 17 Upper School Play ............................. 18 Music Lessons ................................... 18 Arts Festival Week .............................. 18 Buddy Program .................................. 18 Leadership Opportunities
    [Show full text]
  • THESIS-Philanthropy and Livelihoods.Pdf
    The new philanthropy and smallholder farmers' livelihoods. A case study of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) in the northern region of Ghana Item Type Thesis Authors Asuru, Sumaila Rights <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by- nc-nd/3.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a <a rel="license" href="http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons Licence</a>. Download date 26/09/2021 13:54:31 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10454/15940 University of Bradford eThesis This thesis is hosted in Bradford Scholars – The University of Bradford Open Access repository. Visit the repository for full metadata or to contact the repository team © University of Bradford. This work is licenced for reuse under a Creative Commons Licence. The new philanthropy and smallholder farmers' livelihoods A case study of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) in the northern region of Ghana Sumaila Asuru MSc, B.Ed., PGDip Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Social Sciences University of Bradford 2017 ABSTRACT Sumaila Asuru The new philanthropy and smallholder farmers' livelihoods A case study of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) in the northern region of Ghana Keywords: Poverty reduction, livelihoods, AGRA, philanthropy, rural development, Northern Ghana The new philanthropy is increasingly seen as a panacea and an alternative source of global development finance for rural development, especially in developing countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Typology of Pub Signs Phase 2.Indd
    Aviation Waterways Ships Politically Incorrect Puns & Corruptions Local Dialect Literary Pubs Landmark Pubs Pagan Landmarks Religious Buildings Traders Guild Livery Holy Wars Military Coats of Arms Location Arms Trade Coats of Arms Historical Events William Shakespeare Queen Elizabeth I The Sport of Kings Famous Racehorses The Red Arrow, The Aviator, The Lock, The Wharf, The Mayflower, Victory, Labour In Vain, Swan With Two Necks, Who’d a Thowt It?, Belle Savage, The Tabard, The Tan Hill Inn, The Nutshell, The White Horse, The Bell, Eight Bells Adam & Eve Olde Trip to Jerusalem The Saracens / Turks Head The Bedford Arms, The Golden Lion, Nags Head, The Rose & Crown, The Shakespeare, The Queens Head, The Horse & Jockey, The Windmill, Seabiscuit Inn, The Flying Bedstead The Navigation Ark Royal Black Boy Inn Bag o’ Nails, Hop Inn Bird I’ Th Hand The Jamaica Inn Old Ferryboat Inn Stonehenge The Spread Eagle Harpenden Arms Three Arrows Man on the Moon The Bard The New Inn The Racehorse The Arkle Manor Links to Recreation Links to Drinking The Reformation ? Freight Horses Food Drinking Transport Objects Law & Order Local Characters Topography Fictional Pubs Roman Pagan Protestant Church of England Roman Catholic Crusades Crimean Napoleonic Landowners Arms Royal Coats of Arms The Sovereignty Henry VIII Nursery Rhymes Hunting Recreation Horticulture The Horse & Groom, The Artichoke, Shoulder of Mutton Cat & Kittens, Leather Bottle, The Railway, Coach & Horses, The Boot, The Copper Kettle, The Five All's, Case is Altered, The Robin Hood, Dirty
    [Show full text]