Glossary of Personal Names
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47926-4 — Rumor in the Early Chinese Empires Zongli Lu Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47926-4 — Rumor in the Early Chinese Empires Zongli Lu Index More Information Index abnormal/abnormalities The Blue Sky is dead; the Yellow Sky will decorations and writings, 201 stand, 84–85, 170, 289, 293, 309 disasters, 20–21, 31 Bo, Lady (Empress Dowager), 247–248 heading west, 35 Book of Changes, 50, 68, 103–105 physical characteristics, 181 Book of Documents,8–9, 11, 58, 118, 295 as portentous, 46–52 Book of Great Peace, with Green Headings,84 speech characteristics, 106, 286 Book of Odes, 17, 25–26, 58, 111 of state’s governance, 106 supernatural entities, 293–294 Cai Shu, 9, 11–16, 18, 43 weather, 217 Cai Yong, 85, 166 acceptance (of the people/by the people), Calendar of the Heavenly Official Scripture of 17–23, 283, 291 Great Peace with the Embodiment of the Accounts Clerks, 156, 302 Origin,79–84, 177–178 Ai, Emperor. see Liu Xin Cao Cao, 167–168, 214 Ai Zhang, 183–184, 188 Cao San, 112, 121–122 air currents, 173–176, 215, 217, 249–250, 252, central government supervision mechanism, 260–267, 290, 315 145–150 Allport, Gordon W., vii–viii, 306 Chao Fulin, 171 alternative historical truths, xii Chen Dan, 167–168 An, Emperor. see Liu Hu Chen Fan, 31, 226 apocryphal-prophetic texts. see chen Chen Hsueh-Ping, 8 prophecies Chen Jun, 158 archaic history, 279–281 Chen Ping, 89, 127 aristocratic gossip, 2 chen prophecies authorities’ response to portentous talk, 87, auto-suggestive, 45, 170 318–319 belief in, 206–218 coded chen prophecies, 190–195 Bai Juyi, 14 curses and, 185–186 Ban Biao, 205 defined, -
Recent Articles from the China Journal of System Engineering Prepared
Recent Articles from the China Journal of System Engineering Prepared by the University of Washington Quantum System Engineering (QSE) Group.1 Bibliography [1] Mu A-Hua, Zhou Shao-Lei, and Yu Xiao-Li. Research on fast self-adaptive genetic algorithm and its simulation. Journal of System Simulation, 16(1):122 – 5, 2004. [2] Guan Ai-Jie, Yu Da-Tai, Wang Yun-Ji, An Yue-Sheng, and Lan Rong-Qin. Simulation of recon-sat reconing process and evaluation of reconing effect. Journal of System Simulation, 16(10):2261 – 3, 2004. [3] Hao Ai-Min, Pang Guo-Feng, and Ji Yu-Chun. Study and implementation for fidelity of air roaming system above the virtual mount qomolangma. Journal of System Simulation, 12(4):356 – 9, 2000. [4] Sui Ai-Na, Wu Wei, and Zhao Qin-Ping. The analysis of the theory and technology on virtual assembly and virtual prototype. Journal of System Simulation, 12(4):386 – 8, 2000. [5] Xu An, Fan Xiu-Min, Hong Xin, Cheng Jian, and Huang Wei-Dong. Research and development on interactive simulation system for astronauts walking in the outer space. Journal of System Simulation, 16(9):1953 – 6, Sept. 2004. [6] Zhang An and Zhang Yao-Zhong. Study on effectiveness top analysis of group air-to-ground aviation weapon system. Journal of System Simulation, 14(9):1225 – 8, Sept. 2002. [7] Zhang An, He Sheng-Qiang, and Lv Ming-Qiang. Modeling simulation of group air-to-ground attack-defense confrontation system. Journal of System Simulation, 16(6):1245 – 8, 2004. [8] Wu An-Bo, Wang Jian-Hua, Geng Ying-San, and Wang Xiao-Feng. -
The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Wai Kit Wicky Tse University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Tse, Wai Kit Wicky, "Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 589. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Abstract As a frontier region of the Qin-Han (221BCE-220CE) empire, the northwest was a new territory to the Chinese realm. Until the Later Han (25-220CE) times, some portions of the northwestern region had only been part of imperial soil for one hundred years. Its coalescence into the Chinese empire was a product of long-term expansion and conquest, which arguably defined the egionr 's military nature. Furthermore, in the harsh natural environment of the region, only tough people could survive, and unsurprisingly, the region fostered vigorous warriors. Mixed culture and multi-ethnicity featured prominently in this highly militarized frontier society, which contrasted sharply with the imperial center that promoted unified cultural values and stood in the way of a greater degree of transregional integration. As this project shows, it was the northwesterners who went through a process of political peripheralization during the Later Han times played a harbinger role of the disintegration of the empire and eventually led to the breakdown of the early imperial system in Chinese history. -
Cheng, Prefinal2.Indd
ru in han times anne cheng What Did It Mean to Be a Ru in Han Times? his paper is not meant to break new ground, but essentially to pay T homage| to Michael Loewe. All those who have touched upon Han studies must acknowledge an immense intellectual debt to his work. I have had the great privilege of being his student at Cambridge back in the early 1980s while I was writing my doctoral thesis on He Xiu and the Later Han “jinwen jingxue վ֮ᆖᖂ.” Along with his vast ۶ٖ knowledge about the Han period, he has kept giving me much more over the years: his unfailing support, his human warmth, and wisdom. All this, alas, has not transformed me into what I ought to have be- come: a disciple worthy of the master. The few general considerations I am about to submit about what it meant to be a ru ᕢ in the Han pe- riod call forth an immediate analogy. I would tend to view myself as a “vulgar ru,” as opposed to authentic ones such as the great sinologists who have taught me. Jacques Gernet, who is also one of them, asked me once half teas- ingly whether one could actually talk about an existing Confucianism as early as the Han. His opinion was that what is commonly called Neo-Confucianism from the Song onwards should actually be consid- ered as the earliest form of Confucianism. Conversely, in an article on ᆖ, Michael Nylan and Nathan Sivinخ֜ Yang Xiong’s ཆႂ Taixuan jing described the new syntheses of beliefs prevalent among leading think- ers of the Han as “the first Neo-Confucianism,”1 meaning that “what sinologists call the ‘Confucianism’ of that time decisively rejected cru- cial parts of ‘Confucius’s Way.’ Its revisionism is as great in scope as that of the Song.”2 I here thank the anonymous referees for their critical remarks on my paper and apologize for failing, due to lack of time and availability, to make all the necessary revisions. -
Au Bord De L'eau
Au bord de l'eau Au bord de l'eau (chinois simplifié : 水浒传 ; chinois traditionnel : 水滸傳 ; pinyin : Shuǐ hǔ Zhuàn ; Wade : Shui³ hu³ Zhuan⁴, EFEO Chouei-hou tchouan, littéralement « Le Récit e des berges ») est un roman d'aventures tiré de la tradition orale chinoise, compilé et écrit par plusieurs auteurs, mais attribué généralement à Shi Nai'an (XIV siècle). Il relate les Au bord de l'eau exploits de cent huit bandits, révoltés contre la corruption du gouvernement et des hauts fonctionnaires de la cour de l'empereur. Auteur Shi Nai'an Ce roman fait partie des quatre grands romans classiques de la dynastie Ming, avec l'Histoire des Trois Royaumes, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et Le Rêve dans le Pavillon Rouge. Pays Chine Sa notoriété est telle que de nombreuses versions ont été rédigées. On peut comparer sa place dans la culture chinoise à celle des Trois Mousquetaires d'Alexandre Dumas en France, Genre roman ou des aventures de Robin des Bois en Angleterre. L'ouvrage est la source d'innombrables expressions littéraires ou populaires, et de nombreux personnages ou passages du livre servent à symboliser des caractères ou des situations (comme Lin Chong, seul dans la neige, pour dépeindre la rectitude face à l'adversité, ou Li Kui, irascible et violent mais dévoué à Version originale sa mère impotente, pour signaler un homme dont les défauts évidents masquent des qualités cachées). On retrouve, souvent sous forme de pastiche, des scènes connues dans des Langue chinois vernaculaire publicités, des dessins animés, des clips vidéo. L'illustration de moments classiques de l'ouvrage est très fréquente en peinture. -
Ban Zhao: Scholar of Han Dynasty China
http://worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu/9.1/lee.html From World History Connected Vol. 9, Issue 1. Viewed August 24, 2016 14:17 EDT Ban Zhao: Scholar of Han Dynasty China Yuen Ting Lee A woman (ought to) have four qualifications: (1) womanly virtue; (2) womanly words; (3) womanly bearing; and (4) womanly work. Now what is called womanly virtue need not be brilliant ability, exceptionally different from others. Womanly words need be neither clever in debate nor keen in conversation. Womanly appearance requires neither a pretty nor a perfect face and form. Womanly work need not be work done more skilfully than that of others. (Ban Zhao, Lessons for Women, chapter IV; translated by Nancy Swann) Ban Zhao (c. 45–120) was the first woman historian of China. She is known for her contributions to a masterpiece of Chinese historical writing, Han Shu (History of the Former Han Dynasty) and to an extant classic of Chinese women's education, Nü Jie (Lessons for Women or Admonitions for Women). Her works became standard reference for the education of daughters from Han China through the Qing period and, along with her other literary and educational accomplishments, won her the respectful traditional title of the "Venerable Madame Cao."1 Despite her scholarly contributions to Han China and to succeeding dynasties, Ban Zhao has not attracted much attention from Western scholars. Nancy Lee Swann wrote a much reprinted biography of Ban Zhao in 1932, but only recently has her career found its way into several publications in English.2 According to Paul Goldin, this revival of interest is attributable to the increasing importance of Chinese gender studies as a field of academic inquiry in general.3 If so, this current wave of interest is typical of the fluctuations in appreciation of her work over the centuries. -
Badminton Scheduling and Pooling-8.3(?)
竞赛日程表 Schedule 18+MS:小组赛第1-2轮(18+MS:Round 1-2 of Group) 50+MS:小组赛第1-2轮(50+MS:Round 1-2 of Group) 8月14日 18+MD:小组赛第1轮(18+MD:Round 1 of Group) 14th Aug 18+XD:小组赛第1-2轮(18+XD:Round 1-2 of Group) (Wednesday) 30+MS:小组赛第1-3轮(18+MS:Round 1-3 of Group) 30+MD:小组赛第1-2轮(30+MD:Round 1-2 of Group) 40+XD:小组赛第1轮(40+XD:Round 1 of Group) 18+MS:小组赛第3-4轮(18+MS:Round 3-4 of Group) 30+MD:小组赛第3-4轮(30+MD:Round 3-4 of Group) 40+XD:小组赛第2-3轮(40+XD:Round 2-3 of Group) 8月15日 18+WS:小组赛第1-2轮(18+WS:Round 1-2 of Group) 30+WD:小组赛第1轮(30+WD:Round 1 of Group) 50+MS:小组赛第3-4轮(50+MS:Round 3-4 of Group) 15th Aug 18+MD:小组赛第2-3轮(18+MD:Round 2-3 of Group) 40+MS:小组赛第1-2轮(40+MS:Round 1-2 of Group) 50+MD:小组赛第1轮(50+MD:Round 1 of Group) (Thursday) 18+XD:小组赛第3-4轮(18+XD:Round 3-4 of Group) 40+WS:小组赛第1轮(40+WS:Round 1 of Group) 30+MS:小组赛第4-5轮(30+MS:Round 4-5 of Group) 40+MD:小组赛第1-2轮(40+MD:Round 1-2 of Group) 30+WS:小组赛第1-2轮(30+WS:Round 1-2 of Group) 40+WD:小组赛第1轮(40+WD:Round 1 of Group) 18+MS:小组赛第5轮、淘汰赛第1轮(18+MS:Round 5 of 30+WS:小组赛第3-4轮(30+WS:Round 3-4 of Group) 40+WD:小组赛第2-3轮(40+WD:Round 2-3 of Group) Group、Round 1 of Knockout) 30+MD:小组赛第5轮、淘汰赛第1轮(30+MD:Round 5 of 8月16日 18+WS:小组赛第3-4轮(18+WS:Round 3-4 of Group) 40+XD:小组赛第4-5轮(40+XD:Round 4-5 of Group) Group、Round 1 of Knockout) 50+MS:小组赛第5轮、淘汰赛第1轮(50+MS:Round 5 of 16th Aug 18+MD:小组赛第4-5轮(18+MD:Round 4-5 of Group) 30+WD:小组赛第2-3轮(30+WD:Round 2-3 of Group) Group、Round 1 of Knockout) 40+MS:小组赛第3轮、淘汰赛第1轮(40+MS:Round 3 of (Friday) 18+WD:小组赛第1轮(18+WD:Round 1 of Group) 50+WS:小组赛第1-2轮(50+WS:Round 1-2 of Group) Group、Round 1 of Knockout) 18+XD:小组赛第5轮、淘汰赛第1轮(18+XD:Round -
Globallocal ROLE BE? Borders Are Not the Boundaries They Once Were for Small Businesses, and Many Australian Practices Are Reaping the Rewards of Going Global
PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT ACCOUNTANT PUBLIC August / September 2016 $9.95 AUGUST / SEPTEMBER 2016 VOL 32 NO4 Public accountantTHE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS inside INNOVATION: WHAT SHOULD Making GOVERNMENT'S GLOBALlocal ROLE BE? Borders are not the boundaries they once were for small businesses, and many Australian practices are reaping the rewards of going global | FUTURE-PROOFING YOUR PRACTICE | DIGITAL MARKETING | NEW TECHNICAL MUST-KNOWS | cover.indd 1 7/21/2016 12:50:48 PM August / September 2016 Contents PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT ACCOUNTANT PUBLIC August / September 2016 $9.95 Business Loans for Your Clients. Quick. Smart. AUGUST / SEPTEMBER 2016 VOL 32 NO4 Public Public accountantTHE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS inside INNOVATION: WHAT SHOULD Making GOVERNMENT'S accountantTHE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS ROLE BE? GLOBALlocal Borders are not the boundaries they once were for small businesses, and many Australian practices are reaping the rewards of going global | FUTURE-PROOFING YOUR PRACTICE | DIGITAL MARKETING | NEW TECHNICAL MUST-KNOWS | I spoke to our accountant and she introduced cover.indd 1 7/21/2016 12:50:48 PM me to Moula… they assisted me and within 24 hours we had a cash injection. It’s good As regulatory barriers to know that when we get a good business to overseas trade fall, particularly trade with Asia, opportunity, we can get support. SMEs are eyeing new and cost-effective ways to boost Stephen - Scotty’s Wholesale Meats their service offerings. In this issue, we look at the opportunities and the risks for accountants of importing and exporting. -
Depiction of Xiongnu in Chinese Historical Texts
The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology ISSN 2616-7433 Vol. 3, Issue 1: 52-55, DOI: 10.25236/FSST.2021.030109 Choice by Pertinence: Depiction of Xiongnu in Chinese Historical Texts Liang Geng Shanghai Yan’an High School, Shanghai, 200336, China [email protected] Abstract: This paper aims to discuss the depiction of Xiongnu in Chinese historical texts. The Han historians tended to oversimplify the polity of Xiongnu in their records while overlooking some crucial parts of the sophisticated political system, but disagreement remains as to why such oversimplification occurs. The historians never reduce the entire polity to its leader, Chanyu, but to an idealized hierarchy made up of both Chanyu and the lesser kings, the latter being neglected more by modern researchers than by the authors of these records. On the basis of such revision, it will be argued that chroniclers’ ignorance of the lesser kings is far from sufficient to account for their rare, and often scattered, appearance in the records. Alternatively, less relevance of these local leaders to Han Dynasty, especially when compared with Chanyu or the Xiongnu as a whole, is considered a more credible explanation for their being less frequently mentioned. Keywords: Xiongnu, Han Dynasty, Chanyu, Shiji, Hanshu, Lesser King 1. Introduction Chinese historical narratives, mainly Shiji and Hanshu, have long been viewed as the authoritative source in the studies of Xiongnu and their relationship with their southern neighbours, the Han Empire. However, recent archaeological excavations increasingly reveal the flaws of these Chinese texts, among which oversimplification of Xiongnu’s political structure is much debated. -
Author Index
Author Index npg 163 10.1038/aps.2013.119 CHANG, Xin-feng S1.4, S1.15 CHEN, Wei S5.4, S5.6, S8.60 CUI, Jun-jun S13.32 ABDUL NASIR, Nurul Alimah S13.1 CHANG, Yan S5.2, S8.44, S8.45, S8.51, CHEN, Wei-chuan S8.4 CUI, Liao S2.59, S2.63, S8.61 ABDUL RAHMAN, Thuhairah Hasrah S8.56, S8.74, S8.75, S13.64 CHEN, Wei-wei S6.39, S6.9, S10.22 CUI, Su-ying S8.50, S11.49, S13.26 S13.2 CHAO, Jung S8.2, S8.3 CHEN, Wen-pin S6.8 CUI, Xiang-yu S8.50, S11.49 AGARWAL, Puneet S2.18, S13.2, S13.20, CHAO, Ming-yu S2.7 CHEN, Wen-shuang S8.61 CUI, Xiao-lan S2.39, S2.69, S2.9, S5.27 S13.60, S13.61 CHAO, Xiao-juan S10.54 CHEN, Xi S11.54 CUI, Xiu-ming S2.71 AGARWAL, Renu S2.18, S13.1, S13.2, CHAO, Yung-mei S13.4 CHEN, Xian-zhuo S2.70 CUI, Ya-ru S1.33 S13.20, S13.37, S13.60, S13.61 CHAO, Zhen-hua S1.28 CHEN, Xiao-hong S13.6 CUI, Yi-min S3.18, S3.21, S3.25, S4.19 AHMAD, Zuraini S6.21, S6.70 CHE, Ling S8.78 CHEN, Xiao-ping S11.7, S12.35 DAI, De-zai S8.8 AHMAD FISOL, Nur Farhana S2.18 CHEANG, Wai San S5.3, S11.4 CHEN, Xiao-qiang S13.16 DAI, Hai-bin S6.57 AHN, Kwang Seok S1.45 CHEN, Ai-ying S12.5 CHEN, Xiao-yu S6.11 DAI, Mi-yang S1.37 AI, Hou-xi S10.61, S10.75 CHEN, Bai-nian S8.73 CHEN, Xin S13.25 DAI, Sheng-ming S13.13 ALKHARFY, Khalid S6.15, S6.48, S11.8 CHEN, Bei-fan S2.29 CHEN, Xiu-ping S1.61, S1.62, S2.53, DAI, Xin S2.16 ALYAUTDIN, Renad S13.1, S13.2, CHEN, Ben-kuen S1.3 S2.8, S5.5, S6.113, S11.22 DAI, Yan-wen S8.69 S13.60 CHEN, Bo S11.5, S13.6 CHEN, Xue-mei S6.10 DAI, Yin S8.8 AN, Yu S11.1 CHEN, Chang S2.5, S10.78 CHEN, Xu-meng S8.5 DAI, Yue S2.55, S8.67, S13.45 -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 289 5th International Conference on Education, Language, Art and Inter-cultural Communication (ICELAIC 2018) Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and the Jiao Di Opera Xiaotian Bai School of Liberal Arts Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou, China 730030 Abstract—The Jiao Di Opera originated from the Warring After the Spring and Autumn period, weak states were States and developed rapidly during the period of Emperor destroyed and entered into the warring States period. During Wu of Han. And the rapid development of Jiao Di Opera in the the Warring States period, the etiquette of martial arts was period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was closely related added, used for entertainment, and also for bragging. Qin to the thought of the Emperor. Jiao Di opera can be loved and took its name "Jiao Di", and the etiquette of the previous strongly advocated by Emperor Wu of Han, mainly because he king period was submerged in entertainment. … When the likes the magic of gods and spirits, and some of the content in Han Dynasty was founded, Liu Bang, the founding emperor, the drama is magical, which caters to Emperor’s ideological was wise and brave, generous and merciful, and the hero of demands. Of course, the development of Jiao Di Opera also the world. So he killed Xiang Yu and his rival Qin Dynasty. had something to do with the great success and the pretensions Liu Bang used the ideas of Xiao he and Cao Shen, the tactics of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and also with the national peace and the preferences of the people at that time. -
Global Factory List As of August 3Rd, 2020
Global Factory List as of August 3rd, 2020 Target is committed to providing increased supply chain transparency. To meet this objective, Target publishes a list of all tier one factories that produce our owned-brand products, national brand products where Target is the importer of record, as well as tier two apparel textile mills and wet processing facilities. Target partners with its vendors and suppliers to maintain an accurate factory list. The list below represents factories as of August 3rd, 2020. This list is subject to change and updates will be provided on a quarterly basis. Factory Name State/Province City Address AMERICAN SAMOA American Samoa Plant Pago Pago 368 Route 1,Tutuila Island ARGENTINA Angel Estrada Cla. S.A, Buenos Aires Ciudad de Buenos Aires Ruta Nacional N 38 Km. 1,155,Provincia de La Rioja AUSTRIA Tiroler Glashuette GmbH Werk: Schneegattern Oberosterreich Lengau Kobernauserwaldstrase 25, BAHRAIN WestPoint Home Bahrain W.L.L. Al Manamah (Al Asimah) Riffa Building #1912, Road # 5146, Block 951,South Alba Industrial Area, Askar BANGLADESH Campex (BD) Limited Chittagong zila Chattogram Building-FS SFB#06, Sector#01, Road#02, Chittagong Export Processing Zone,, Canvas Garments (Pvt.) Ltd Chittagong zila Chattogram 301, North Baizid Bostami Road,,Nasirabad I/A, Canvas Building Chittagong Asian Apparels Chittagong zila Chattogram 132 Nasirabad Indstrial Area,Chattogram Clifton Cotton Mills Ltd Chittagong zila Chattogram CDA plot no-D28,28-d/2 Char Ragmatia Kalurghat, Clifton Textile Chittagong zila Chattogram 180 Nasirabad Industrial Area,Baizid Bostami Road Fashion Watch Limited Chittagong zila Chattogram 1363/A 1364 Askarabad, D.T. Road,Doublemoring, Chattogram, Bangladesh Fortune Apparels Ltd Chittagong zila Chattogram 135/142 Nasirabad Industrial Area,Chattogram KDS Garment Industries Ltd.