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African Union Addressed • S/2002/979 (29 August 2002) Was Peace and Security in Africa
SECURITY COUNCIL REPORT 2011 No. 2 10 May 2011 SPECIAL RESEARCH REPORT This report and links to all of the relevant documents are available on our website at www.securitycouncilreport.org Working TogeTher for Peace and SecuriTy in africa: The Security council and the AU Peace and Security council TABLE OF CONTENTS 9. The AU PSC-UN Security This Special Research Report 1. Introduction .................................1 Council Relationship ................23 responds to a growing interest in 2. Historical Context .......................3 10. Trying to Put Things in how to improve the joint efforts of 2.1 UN Chapter VIII Relationships ......3 Perspective .................................26 both the UN Security Council and the AU Peace and Security Council 2.2 The AU Comes into Being ............4 11. Council and Wider Dynamics ...28 to prevent and end violent conflicts 3. The AU Structural Design ..........5 11.1 Political Perspectives from in Africa. For almost six years SCR 4. The AU’s Peace and Security the Past ........................................28 has been analysing these efforts in System ..........................................6 11.2 Current Political Dynamics .........30 country-specific situations and at 4.1 The PSC’s Structure and 12. The Way Ahead ......................... 32 the thematic level. But with the tenth Working Methods..........................6 13. UN Documents ......................... 33 anniversary of the AU inauguration 4.2 The Continental Early 14. AU Documents.......................... 37 just over a year away it seemed Warning System ............................7 Appendix ................................... 38 clear that the relationship still had 4.3 The Panel of the Wise ...................7 many problems and was very far 4.4 The African Standby Force away from realising its potential for being an effective partnership. -
School of Arts and Social Sciences
NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE CODE: INR 462 2 CREDIT UNITS COURSE TITLE: AFRICA IN REGIONAL AND GLOBAL SECURITY 1 COURSE GUIDE INR 462 AFRICA IN REGIONAL AND GLOBAL SECURITY Course Developer/Writer Dr. John Tor Tsuwa Department of Political Science Benue State University Makurdi, Benue State. Course Editor: Prof. Hakeem I. Tijani Director Study Center National Open University of Nigeria Abuja, FCT. Course Coordinator: Dr. Ebele A. Udeoji Department of Political Science Faculty of Social Sciences National Open University of Nigeria Team Leader: Dr. Aminu Umar Department of Political Science Faculty of Social Sciences National Open University of Nigeria 2 NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA National Open University of Nigeria, Headquarters, 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way, Victoria Island, Lagos. Abuja Office, 5 Dar es Salaam Street, Off Aminu Kano Crescent, Wuse II, Abuja. e-mail: [email protected] URL: www.nou.edu.ng Published by: National Open University of Nigeria Printed 2018 ISBN: 978-058-951-1 All Rights Reserved 3 CONTENTS Introduction ………………………………………………….........................................................v Course Aims …………………………………………………........................................................v Course Objectives ……………………………………………........................................................v Working through the Course ………………………………….......................................................vi The Course Materials ……………………………………………….............................................vi Study Units …………………………………………………….....................................................vi -
United Nations Private Sector Forum on the Millennium Development Goals
MEETING REPORT UNITED NATIONS PRIVATE SECTOR FORum on the Millennium Development Goals 22 SEPTEMBER 2010, NEW YORK 2 UN Private Sector Forum Organizing Committee Members: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), International Finance Corporation (IFC), International Fund for Agricultural Develop- ment (IFAD), International Labour Organization (ILO), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM, part of UN Women), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Foundation (UNF), United Nations Global Compact Office, United Nations Office for Partnerships (UNOP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), World Bank, World Food Programme (WFP). Photos: © UN Global Compact/Michael Dames 3 Table of Contents Executive Summary 6 Commitments to Development 8 2010 Commitments 8 Tracking 2008 Commitments 9 Welcome and Opening Addresses 12 Luncheon Keynote Remarks 15 Thematic Discussions – Advancing Solutions through Business Innovation 16 Poverty and Hunger 18 Maternal and Child Health and HIV/AIDS 20 Access to Education through Innovative Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) 22 Innovations for Financial Inclusion 24 Empowering Women and Achieving Equality 26 Green Economy 28 Closing Addresses 30 Appendices 31 Accelerating Private Sector Action to Help Close MDG Gaps – Key Messages 31 Bilateral Donors’ Statement in Support of Private Sector Partnerships for Development 33 Agenda 35 Participant List 39 4 “ An investment in the MDGs is an investment in growth, prosperity and the markets of the future — a win-win proposition.” – H.E. -
A Central Asian Perspective of Security in Afghanistan
A Central Asian Perspective of Security in Afghanistan By Matthew Stein The views expressed are those of the author and do not represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. government. A Central Asian Perspective of Security in Afghanistan In the ten years since the start of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) the five Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) contributed support for International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) operations by granting overflight rights and use of airfields for transit or search and rescue operations, and allowing overland logistics of non-lethal supplies.1 The drawdown of forces in 2014 from Afghanistan will affect the conduct of regional affairs and regional security, particularly for the countries of Central Asia. However, Central Asian perspectives of the future of Afghanistan are often overlooked. There are a number of articles by security analysts and academics in Central Asia that offer detailed and candid perspectives of ISAF operations and security in Afghanistan, though these may not be noticed or well received by policy-makers in the United States. A brief examination of articles by one such author, Dr. Viktor Dubovitsky, can help better understand the Central Asian perspective of security in Afghanistan. It is also worth comparing Dubovitsky’s thoughts with an official perspective. Dr. Dubovitsky is the Deputy Director of the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan and has written several articles that present a Central Asian perspective of operations in Afghanistan and the withdrawal of combat forces from there in 2014. -
Compendium of Central Asian Military and Security Activity
WL KNO EDGE NCE ISM SA ER IS E A TE N K N O K C E N N T N I S E S J E N A 3 V H A A N H Z И O E P W O I T E D N E Z I A M I C O N O C C I O T N S H O E L C A I N M Z E N O T Compendium of Central Asian Military and Security Activity MATTHEW STEIN Open Source, Foreign Perspective, Underconsidered/Understudied Topics The Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is an open source research organization of the U.S. Army. It was founded in 1986 as an innovative program that brought together military specialists and civilian academics to focus on military and security topics derived from unclassified, foreign media. Today FMSO maintains this research tradition of special insight and highly collaborative work by conducting unclassified research on foreign perspectives of defense and security issues that are understudied or unconsidered. Author Background Matthew Stein is an analyst at the Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. His specific research expertise includes “Joint military exercises involving Central Asian militaries and security forces,” “Incidents of violence and civil unrest in Central Asia,” “Extremist and Terrorist Groups in Central Asia,” and “Border issues in Central Asia.” He has conducted briefings and participated in training events for units deploying to the Central Asia region and seminars for senior U.S. Army leaders. He has an M.A. -
Permanent Missions to the United Nations
Permanent Missions to the United Nations ST/SG/SER.A/300 Executive Office of the Secretary-General Protocol and Liaison Service Permanent Missions to the United Nations Nº 300 March 2010 United Nations, New York Note: This publication is prepared by the Protocol and Liaison Service for information purposes only. The listings relating to the permanent missions are based on information communicated to the Protocol and Liaison Service by the permanent missions, and their publication is intended for the use of delegations and the Secretariat. They do not include all diplomatic and administrative staff exercising official functions in connection with the United Nations. Further information concerning names of members of permanent missions entitled to diplomatic privileges and immunities and other mission members registered with the United Nations can be obtained from: Protocol and Liaison Service Room NL-2058 United Nations New York, N.Y., 10017 Telephone: (212) 963-7174 Telefax: (212) 963-1921 website: http://www.un.int/protocol All changes and additions to this publication should be communicated to the above Service. Contents I. Member States maintaining permanent missions at Headquarters Afghanistan.......... 2 Czech Republic..... 71 Kenya ............. 144 Albania .............. 3 Democratic People’s Kuwait ............ 146 Algeria .............. 4 Republic Kyrgyzstan ........ 148 Andorra ............. 6 of Korea ......... 73 Lao People’s Angola .............. 7 Democratic Republic Democratic Antigua of the Congo ..... 74 Republic ........ 149 and Barbuda ...... 9 Denmark ........... 75 Latvia ............. 150 Argentina ........... 10 Djibouti ............ 77 Lebanon........... 151 Armenia ............ 12 Dominica ........... 78 Lesotho ........... 152 Australia............ 13 Dominican Liberia ............ 153 Austria ............. 15 Republic ......... 79 Libyan Arab Azerbaijan.......... 18 Ecuador ............ 81 Jamahiriya ...... 154 Bahamas............ 19 Egypt.............. -
The J Oumal Of
The Joumal of Gemmological Association and Gem Testing Laboratory of Great Britain 27 Greville Street, London EC1N 8TN Tel: 020 7404 3334 Fax: 020 7404 8843 e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.gem-a.info President: Professor A.T. Collins Vice-Presidents: N. W. Deeks, A.E. Farn, R.A. Howie, D.G. Kent, R.K. Mitchell Honorary Fellows: Chen Zhonghui, R.A. Howie, K. Nassau Honorary Life Members: H. Bank, D.J. Callaghan, E.A. Jobbins, H. Tillander Council of Management: T.J. Davidson, R.R. Harding, I. Mercer, J. Monnickendam, M.J. O'Donoghue, E. Stern, I. Thomson, V.P. Watson Members' Council: A.J. Allnutt, S. Burgoyne, P. Dwyer-Hickey, S.A. Everitt, J. Greatwood, B. Jackson, L. Music, J.B. Nelson, P.G. Read, P.J. Wates, C.H. Winter Branch Chairmen: Midlands - G.M. Green, North West - D. M. Brady, Scottish - B. Jackson, South East - C.H. Winter, South West - R.M. Slater Examiners: A.J. Allnutt, M.Sc, Ph.D., FGA, L. Bartlett, B.Sc, M.Phil., FGA, DGA, S. Coelho, B.Sc, FGA, DGA, Prof. A.T. Collins, B.Sc, Ph.D, A.G. Good, FGA, DGA, J. Greatwood, FGA, G.M. Green, FGA, DGA, G.M. Howe, FGA, DGA, S. Hue Williams MA, FGA, DGA, B. Jackson, FGA, DGA, G.H. Jones, B.Sc, Ph.D., FGA, Li Li Ping, FGA, DGA, M.A. Medniuk, FGA, DGA, M. Newton, B.Sc, D.PWL, C.J.E. Oldershaw, B.Sc. (Hans), FGA, DGA, H.L. Plumb, B.Sc, FGA, DGA, R.D. -
Gustavocarbonarorodri
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO ESCOLA DE COMUNICAÇÕES E ARTES GUSTAVO CARBONARO RODRIGUES Narrativas brasileiras: identidade e discurso diplomático no governo Lula São Paulo 2015 GUSTAVO CARBONARO RODRIGUES Narrativas brasileiras: identidade e discurso diplomático no governo Lula Dissertação apresentada à Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências da Comunicação. Área de Concentração: Interfaces Sociais da Comunicação Linha de Pesquisa: Políticas e Estratégias de Comunicação Orientador: Prof. Dr. Paulo Roberto Nassar de Oliveira São Paulo 2015 Autorizo a reprodução e divulgação total ou parcial deste trabalho, por qualquer meio convencional ou eletrônico, para fins de estudo e pesquisa, desde que citada a fonte. Catalogação na publicação Serviço de Biblioteca e Documentação Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo Dados fornecidos pelo autor Rodrigues, Gustavo Carbonaro. Narrativas brasileiras: Identidade e discurso diplomático no governo Lula / Gustavo Carbonaro Rodrigues. -- São Paulo: G. C. Rodrigues, 2015. 283p. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Comunicação - Escola de Comunicações e Artes / Universidade de São Paulo. Orientador: Paulo Roberto Nassar de Oliveira Bibliografia 1. Discurso diplomático. 2. Identidade nacional. 3. Mito Nacional. 4. Narrativa de país. 5. Novas narrativas. 6. Política Externa. I. Nassar, Paulo II. Título III. Título. Nome: RODRIGUES, Gustavo Carbonaro Título: Narrativas brasileiras: identidade e discurso diplomático no governo Lula Dissertação apresentada à Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências da Comunicação. Aprovado em: _____/_____/ 2015 Banca Examinadora Prof. Dr.: __________________________________________________________________ Instituição: __________________________________________________________________ Julgamento: _________________________ Assinatura: _____________________________ Prof. -
General Assembly Official Records Sixty-Fourth Session
United Nations A/64/PV.93 General Assembly Official Records Sixty-fourth session 93rd plenary meeting Friday, 11 June 2010, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Ali Abdussalam Treki........................... (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) The meeting was called to order at 10.15 a.m. I would like to congratulate His Excellency Joseph Deiss, former President of the Swiss Agenda item 4 Confederation, on his election as the President of the sixty-fifth session of the General Assembly. Election of the President of the General Assembly I would also like to take this opportunity to Election of the President of the General acknowledge and welcome the presence of the Minister Assembly for the sixty-fifth session for Foreign Affairs of the Swiss Confederation, Her The President (spoke in Arabic): In accordance Excellency Ms. Micheline Calmy-Rey. with rule 30 of the rules of procedure of the General I am sure that Member States appreciate the Assembly, I now invite members of the General wealth of knowledge and experience that Mr. Deiss Assembly to proceed to the election of the President of brings to this high office, which will enable him to the General Assembly for the sixty-fifth session. carry forward our collective endeavour and further May I recall that, in accordance with paragraph 1 advance the important work of the General Assembly. of the annex to General Assembly resolution 33/138, of His perspective as a result of having served as Minister 19 December 1978, the President of the General of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Economy of Assembly for the sixty-fifth session should be elected Switzerland will certainly guide and benefit the from among the Group of Western European and other discussions related to the whole host of issues and States. -
A Different World Cannot Be Built by Indifferent People
Permanent Mission of Italy to the United Nations DIPLOMACY AND ARTS: ITALY AT THE UNITED NATIONS Italian Army - United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) AN OVERVIEW OF THE ITALIAN ACTIVITIES AT THE 64th GENERAL ASSEMBLY (2009 – 2010) DIPLOMACY AND ARTS: ITALY AT THE UNITED NATIONS AN OVERVIEW OF THE ITALIAN ACTIVITIES AT THE 64th GENERAL ASSEMBLY (2009 – 2010) Editorial staff : Silvia Cioce Michael Moore Angela Carabelli Riccardo Chioni Francesca Lorusso Caputi Printed by Hermitage Press, Inc., Trenton NJ A publication of the Italian Permanent Mission to the United Nations – www.italyun.esteri.it Edition December 2010. 2 3 “Il linguaggio e’ stato lavorato dagli uomini per intendersi tra loro, non per ingannarsi a vicenda”. (Alessandro Manzoni) “Men created language to understand, not to deceive each other”. (Alessandro Manzoni) 4 Copyright © 2010 by the Italian Permanent Mission to the United Nations Editorial, photographs and design by Silvia Cioce, Michael Moore, Angela Carabelli, Riccardo Chioni, and Francesca Lorusso Caputi All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the authors. The only exception is by a reviewer, who may quote short excerpts in a review. The Italian Permanent Mission to the United Nations www.italyun.esteri.it Printed in the United States of America First Printing: December 2010 5 INTRODUCTION Security Council reform; fight against organized crime; peacekeeping and peace-building operations; combating abuse and violence against women and children; UN approval of a universal moratorium on the application of the death penalty; climate change and sustainable development. -
Chapter 4 Nato Post-Cold War: Search for a New Identity
CHAPTER 4 NATO POST-COLD WAR: SEARCH FOR A NEW IDENTITY I. INTRODUCTION This chapter seeks to highlight the relevance of NATO after the end of the Cold War. It is divided into three parts: (I). Disappearance of the U.S.S.R, (II). New Challenges and (III). Evolution of a New Framework. PART I: DISAPPEARANCE OF THE U.S.S.R Throughout history, military alliances have formed to balance either countervailing power or the perceived threat thereof. They have collapsed when the need for a balance disappeared as a result of either power crumbling or threat perceptions changing. While the origins of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation can be found in its members’ perceived need to balance rising Soviet power in the aftermath of the Second World War, the collapse of Soviet imperial rule in the late 1980s did not lead to NATO’s demise. For that reason, NATO is often referred to as the most successful military alliance in history. Not only did it prove to be the key instrument in defending its members against Soviet attack or subversion and in helping to speed Soviet disintegration, the Atlantic Alliance survived and at times, thrived in the decade since the disappearance of the Soviet threat robbed NATO of its main raison d’etre. If success is measured by longevity, then NATO has rightly earned its historic designation. For a full half century-with forty of the fifty years just ended dominated by the Cold War. NATO has served as a foundation stone of Euro-Atlantic peace and security, many deeming it in fact the ‘cornerstone’. -
The Afghanistan Conflict As a Power Resource for Central Asia?
In: IFSH (ed.), OSCE Yearbook 2014, Baden-Baden 2015, pp. 301-313. Sebastian Schiek The Afghanistan Conflict As a Power Resource for Central Asia? Analyses of the significance of the conflict in Afghanistan for Central Asia regularly contain two contradictory theses: On the one hand, the conflict is presented as a security problem for Central Asia. On the other hand, it can also be concluded that the Central Asian states profit from their neighbour’s chaos, with the instability of Afghanistan acting as a key source of legitimacy and power for their own regimes, and strengthening their position vis-à-vis the major powers. Turning to the first thesis: Several attempts have been made to provide it with an empirical underpinning, although these analyses have come to dif- fering conclusions. A number of authors have argued that the situation is best seen in terms of an “internal security dilemma”. In contrast to classical theor- ies of security, this views the main danger for weakly institutionalized re- gimes such as those of Central Asia as lying not abroad, but in the domestic sphere. Consequently, those countries’ threat perceptions foreground not at- tacks from foreign powers but coup and revolution. It is argued that even the return of the Taliban need not imply that Central Asia will be attacked, as their ideological and practical focus is entirely on Afghanistan. If violence does continue in Afghanistan, or even escalates, there is a danger of regional contagion, yet this risk is reduced by the existence of relatively effective se- curity apparatuses in Central Asia.