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Identity and Programmes 0 P.7 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Identity and Programmes 0 p.7 Materials and Energy Sciences 1 p.19 Life and Health Sciences 2 p.29 Earth, Ecology and Environmental Sciences 3 p.63 Computer Science, Mathematics and Mathematical Physics 4 p.81 Human and Social Sciences 5 p.91 2018 est une année de croissance et d’activités intenses pour LE STUDIUM, l’institut d’Etudes Avancées de la Vallée de la Loire. L’attractivité et le rayonnement du STUDIUM ont permis la réalisation cumulative de ses deux programmes-cadres : Ambition Recherche et Développement 2020, et le Programme Général SMART LOIRE VALLEY PROGAMME, intégré dans les Actions Marie Sklodowska-Curie de l’Union Européenne pour ses Fellowships. LE STUDIUM, à l’issue de plusieurs appels à projets ciblés ou ouverts à toutes les disciplines scientifiques, recueille et fait évaluer par des pairs indépendants puis par son Conseil Scientifique des projets et des profils de haut niveau venant enrichir les équipes de recherche de la région Centre-Val de Loire. Une moyenne mensuelle de 20 chercheurs invités sur des résidences d’un an, et plus de 300 chercheurs conviés au travers différents manifestations scientifiques et formats de bourse (Workshops, Conferences, Summer Schools, Experts Days, Consortia), découvrent l’écosystème régional et deviennent à la suite de leur passage les futurs ambassadeurs de la Loire Valley Intelligence à travers le monde. Il convient de souligner l’engagement des acteurs du quotidien qui créent et maintiennent cette Qualité propre à LE STUDIUM: qualité de ses processus d’évaluation, qualité fondamentale de l’accueil et attention portée à l’environnement pour ceux qui viennent le plus souvent de très loin vivre dans notre région la science qui s’y élabore. Avec l’opportunité de découvrir sa richesse patrimoniale, aussi inspirante et stimulante que la science, pour l’imagination et l’intuition de nouvelles modalités de recherche. Les rencontres avec le Commissaire Européen à la Recherche, la Science et l’Innovation, Carlos Moedas, en 2017 à Orléans et 2018 à Bruxelles ont permis d’apporter une marque de reconnaissance plus qu’encourageante pour LE STUDIUM : « J’ai vu et visité de très nombreux instituts de recherche, je n’ai pas vu ailleurs une organisation de cette nature. C’est un modèle pour l’Europe ». Reconnaissance qui revient de droit à son fondateur, le Professeur Paul Vigny, et à tous ceux qui ont œuvré à sa suite. Reconnaissance aux élus de la Région, d’Orléans Métropole, et des partenaires académiques et de la recherche qui soutiennent l’intelligence créative dans sa pluralité et son ouverture au monde. La lecture de ce rapport scientifique est une vraie promenade culturelle : présenter les chercheurs STUDIUM et les questions qui les animent, permet au lecteur de cheminer dans le parc des savoirs les plus avancés de notre région au sein de l’Université d’Orléans, l’Université de Tours, l’INSA Centre-Val de Loire, l’ESAD Orléans, des laboratoires du CNRS, ceux du Centre INRA Val de Loire, du BRGM, de l’IRSTEA, du CEA, de l’INSERM. A travers la pluralité des thèmes et des laboratoires hôtes, LE STUDIUM propose la lecture d’un paysage varié de l’intelligence en région, s’enrichit de contributions internationales de haut niveau, prolongeant une histoire patrimoniale riche et contribuant à l’attrait que suscite la Loire Valley. Ce parc des savoirs fait un lien entre l’élégance d’un passé reçu de nos aînés et le bel ouvrage des chercheurs en réseau qui approfondissent les fondamentaux de demain, en le connectant à tant d’autres cultures et nationalités Prenons conscience que les efforts consentis dans la durée par l’ensemble des acteurs de ce territoire, avec la Région Centre-Val de Loire à leur tête, sont en mesure de produire un signal de Qualité, perceptible, harmonieux et attractif depuis de lointains territoires. L’Europe l’a déjà identifié. Le soutien 2018 fidèle, attentif et constructif de nos membres partenaires, élus, académiques, industriels, membres du conseil scientifique, est aussi ce qui nous encourage à poursuivre la recherche de nouvelles modalités pour éclairer encore plus subtilement cette Loire Valley. Qu’ils en soient chaleureusement remerciés. Puissent-ils trouver dans ce rapport scientifique ce plaisir partagé par tant de chercheurs de tous horizons, celui de l’intelligence des choses et des The president editorial editorial The president hommes, et l’envie de voir loin, encore plus loin. M. Yves-Michel Ginot, Président 4 L’EDITORIAL DU PRESIDENT L’EDITORIAL 2018 is a year of growth and intense activities for LE STUDIUM, the Institute of Advanced Studies of the Loire Valley. The attractiveness and influence of LE STUDIUM have enabled the cumulative implementation of its two framework programmes: the original General SMART LOIRE VALLEY FELLOWSHIPS PROGAMME integrated in the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions of the European Union and the Ambition Research and Development 2020 Programmes. They have fully mobilized the LE STUDIUM team and its governance. LE STUDIUM, via several calls for projects -targeted or open to all scientific disciplines- collects and submits to independent evaluators and then to its Scientific Council projects and senior profiles that once selected come to enrich the research teams of the Centre- Val de Loire region. A monthly average of twenty international experienced researchers in their annual residency, and more than three hundred researchers invited for several days or weeks to take part to scientific events organized by LE STUDIUM (Workshops, Conferences, Summer Schools, Experts Days, Consortia), discover the regional research ecosystem and become after their departure in many parts of the world the ambassadors of the Loire Valley Intelligence. It is important to highlight the actors who create and maintain, over time, at a high level, the quality value offered by LE STUDIUM. Quality of its evaluation processes, of its standards and the so essential quality of the care and environment offered to those who come from very far away to experiment in our region the science developed here and discover its patrimonial wealth as much inspiring and stimulating as science for the imagination and intuition of new research modalities. Meetings with the European Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation, Carlos Moedas, in 2017 in Orleans and in 2018 in Brussels, have left behind encouraging marks of gratitude for LE STUDIUM: « I have seen and visited many research institutes, I have not seen an organization of this nature elsewhere. It’s a model for Europe ». Recognition that belongs right to its founder, Professor Paul Vigny, and to all those who have worked in its aftermath, recognition as well to elected representatives of the Centre-Val de Loire region, Orleans Metropole, and academic and research partners who support the creative intelligence and the openness to the world reflected in LE STUDIUM programmes. Reading this scientific report is a real cultural journey to discover LE STUDIUM researchers and the projects that drive them; it allows the reader to walk in the knowledge park of our region: the University of Orléans, the University of Tours, INSA Centre-Val de Loire, ESAD Orléans, the CNRS laboratories, the Centre Inra Val de Loire, BRGM, IRSTEA, CEA Le Ripault and INSERM. Through the plurality of themes and host laboratories, LE STUDIUM thus offers a reading of the varied intelligence landscape of the region, enriched by high-level international contributions and serves the attractiveness the Loire Valley already raises. This knowledge park stands as a link between the elegance of the past inherited from our elders and the remarkable work of networked researchers who deepen the fundamentals for tomorrow and link them with different cultures and nationalities. It is key to underline that the long-term efforts of all regional partners, with the Centre-Val de Loire Region at their head, are able to produce an attractive and harmonious signal of Quality, perceptible from distant territories. Europe has already identified it. The faithful, attentive and constructive support of our 2018 partner members, elected officials, academics, industrialists and members of LE STUDIUM Scientific Council, is also what encourages us to pursue the search for new ways to shed even more subtle light on the Loire Valley. We would like to thank them warmly for this. May they find in this scientific report the pleasure shared by so many researchers from all walks of life, the pleasure of understanding things and people, and the desire to see far, even farther. editorial The president Mr Yves-Michel Ginot, President 5 THE PRESIDENT EDITORIAL IDENTITY & MISSION LE STUDIUM Loire Valley Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS): a unique support to research and innovation in the Centre-Val de Loire region and intellectual space for interdisciplinary exchanges. Established in 1996 and inspired by the historical, official partner for the international dynamic, recruitments geographical and human cultures of the Loire Valley, LE and scientific events of the ARD 2020 smart specialization STUDIUM Loire Valley Institute for Advanced Studies is an programmes initiated by the Region Centre-Val de Loire.. internationally recognized regional agency, whose mission is to create in the Centre- Val de Loire region an outward In order to achieve its mission at the interconnection looking dynamic for the scientific community that includes between fundamental research and innovation, LE public and private research stakeholders, to contribute to STUDIUM benefits
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