PDF Hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PDF Hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/32040 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-09-28 and may be subject to change. FILIPINO BASIC ECCLESIAL COMMUNITY between LIMITATION and SELF- TRANSCENDENCE A Lonergan-based Elucidation of Fundamental Spirituality MARINA OBAL ALTAREJOS Quezon City, Philippines 2007 328 FILIPINO BASIC ECCLESIAL COMMUNITY BETWEEN LIM ITATION AND SELF-TRANSCENDENCE Copyright © 2007 by Marina Obal Altarejos ISSN 0119-2582 (Himig Ugnayan) Printed in the Philippines by: Obraku Imprenta 196 West Riverside, Bgy. San Antonio Quezon City Tel #: +632 414 35 38 Grateful acknowledgments to the following for the assistance provided towards the printing of this book Stichting Sormani Fonds Netherlands and Institute of Formation and Religious Studies Quezon City, Philippines Cover design by Cynthia Calubaquib All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without the permission from the author. FILIPINO BASIC ECCLESIAL COMMUNITY BETWEEN LIMITATION AND SELF-TRANSCENDENCE A LONERGAN-BASED ELUCIDATION OF FUNDAMENTAL SPIRITUALITY An academic essay in Theology DOCTORAL THESIS to obtain the degree of doctor from Radboud University Nijmegen on the authority of the Rector Magnificus, prof. dr. S.C.J.J. Kortmann, according to the decision of the Council of Deans to be defended in public on Friday, 11 January 2008 at 10.30 hours precisely by Marina Obal Altarejos born on 13 August 1964 in Naga City, Camarines Sur, Philippines Supervisors: Prof. dr. A.J.M. van den Hoogen Prof. dr. C.J. Waaijman Co-supervisor: Dr. B. Lovett (Institute of Formation and Religious Studies, Quezon City) Manuscript Committee: Prof. dr. W.F.C. Derkse Prof. dr. F.A. Maas Prof. dr. dr. M. Plattig (Theologisch-Philosophische Hochschule, Műnster) FILIPINO BASIC ECCLESIAL COMMUNITY BETWEEN LIMITATION AND SELF-TRANSCENDENCE A Lonergan-based Elucidation of Fundamental Spirituality een wetenschappelijke proeve op het gebied van de Theologie PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Radboud Uinversiteit Nijmegen op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. mr. S.C.J.J. Kortmann, volgens besluit van het College van Decanen in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 11 january 2008 om 10.30 uur precies door Marina Obal Altarejos geboren op 13 Augustus 1964 te Naga City, Camarines Sur, de Filippijnen Promotores: Prof. dr. A.J.M. van den Hoogen Prof. dr. C.J. Waaijman Copromotor: Dr. B. Lovett (Institute of Formation and Religious Studies, Quezon City) Manuscriptcommissie: Prof. dr. W.F.C. Derkse Prof. dr. F.A. Maas Prof. dr. dr. M. Plattig (Theologisch-Philosophische Hochschule, Műnster) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgments i Introduction 1 Significance of the Study 3 The Research Aim 8 The Research Questions 9 The Methodical Approach 10 The Research Design 11 Part I: Thematising Spirituality in view of the Basic Ecclesial Communities 15 Chapter 1 – Authenticity 19 1.1 The Open Structure of the Human Spirit 21 1.1.1 The Dynamism of the Spirit and the Notion of the Spiritual 21 1.1.2 The Structure 23 1.1.3 Open and Dynamic 25 1.1.4 Human Authenticity 26 1.1.4.1 Authentic Subjectivity 30 1.2 Human Becoming 32 1.2.1 Cognitional 32 1.2.2 Existential 34 1.3 The Transcendental Imperatives 36 1.3.1 Notion of the Transcultural 37 1.4 Openness to the Divine and the Call to Holiness 39 Conclusion 42 Chapter 2 – Quest for Meaning and Direction in the Movement of Life 44 2.1 Structure of Emergence 45 2.1.1 Schemes of Recurrence 46 2.1.2 Emergent Probability 48 2.1.3 The Notion of Development 49 2.1.4 Creative Tension of the Subject 52 2.2 The Human Good 53 2.2.1 The World of Immediacy and the World Mediated by Meaning 54 2.2.2 Development of Skills and Feelings 55 2.2.3 The Notion of Value 57 2.2.3.1 Scale of Values 59 Physical 60 Chemical 61 Botanical 62 Zoological 64 Vital 65 Social 66 Cultural 67 Personal 71 Religious 72 2.2.4 Structure of the Human Good 72 2.3 Meaning 75 2.3.1 Sources of Meaning 76 2.3.2 Functions of Meaning 76 2.3.3 Carriers of Meaning 77 2.3.3.1 Intersubjective Meaning 77 2.3.3.2 Symbols 77 2.3.3.3 Incarnate Meaning 78 2.4 Faith 78 2.5 Way of Transcendence 80 2.5.1 Analogy of Conversion 81 2.5.1.1 Intellectual Conversion 82 2.5.1.2 Moral Conversion 82 2.5.1.3 Religious Conversion 83 2.5.1.4 Psychic Conversion 84 2.5.2 Being-in-Love 86 2.5.3 Healing and Creating 89 2.5.3.1 The Creative Vector 89 2.5.3.2 The Healing Vector 91 Conclusion 93 Chapter 3 – The Concept of a Human Community 94 3.1 Human Community 96 3.1.1 Common Meaning 99 3.1.2 Dialectic of Community 99 3.2 Basic Community 104 Conclusion 106 Chapter 4 – Radical Fulfillment of Self-transcendence (Healing Vector in the Christian Tradition) 108 4.1 Of General and Special Categories 110 4.2 Basic Christian Community 111 4.2.1 Aspects of Human Communication 111 4.2.1.1 Communication as Movement from Within Outwards 112 4.2.1.2 Communication as Divine and Human Reality in Christianity 113 4.2.2 Basic Community as Basic Communication 115 4.2.2.1 Elements of Basic Communication 116 4.3 Law of the Cross 120 4.3.1 Evil to be Overcome 120 4.3.2 Victory of the Will 123 4.3.3 Transforming Evil into New Good 125 4.3.4 Evil Succumbs to Love 127 4.4 Authenticity and Radical Fulfillment of Self-transcendence 131 4.4.1 Spirituality 134 Conclusion 136 Part II: Historical and Contextual Landmarks of the Basic Ecclesial Communities of the Philippines 139 Chapter 5 – Emergence of the Filipino 142 5.1 The Barangay 142 5.1.1 The Encomienda System 143 5.2 History of Poverty 146 5.2.1 Land 146 5.2.2 Colonialism 152 5.2.2.1 Spanish Conquest 152 The tribute and forced labor 153 Neglect and plurality of economics 154 5.2.2.2 The American Regime 157 5.2.2.3 Then and Now 163 Conclusion 166 Chapter 6 – The Church and Filipino Christian Spirituality 168 6.1 Spiritual Development of Filipinos 168 6.1.1 Pre-colonial 170 6.1.2 Spanish Legacy 175 6.1.2.1 The Muslim South 176 6.1.2.2 A New Religion 177 6.1.3 The Revolution 181 6.1.4 American Education 186 6.1.5 The Shaping of Filipino Christian Spirituality 187 6.2 The People and the Christian Church 196 6.2.1 Christ Crucified and the Filipino 198 Conclusion 201 Chapter 7 – The Basic Christian Communities of the Philippines 203 7.1 The Filipino Spirit of Body, Community, and Celebration 204 7.2 Basic Communities of the Philippines 209 7.3 From Basic Christian Communities (BCCs) to Basic Ecclesial Communities (BECs) 213 7.3.1 Basic Ecclesial Communities of the Philippines 218 7.3.1.1 Interpreting Different Communities: Stages of Growth 223 7.4 Towards a New Way of Being Church 225 7.4.1 The Call of the Second Plenary Council of the Philippines (PCP II) 225 7.4.2 Church of the Poor 227 Meeting Objections 228 Church of the Poor? 233 7.4.3 Integral Human Development 237 7.4.3.1 Culture of Silence and Dependence 238 7.4.3.2 Education and Formation 242 Conclusion 245 Part III: ‘Spirituality’ in Meeting the Challenges to Growth and Empowerment in the Basic Ecclesial Communities of the Philippines 249 Chapter 8 – Wellspring of Growth and Empowerment in the Basic Ecclesial Communities 252 8.1 Lonergan, Fundamental Spirituality, and the Filipino Basic Ecclesial Communities 254 8.1.1 Stages of Growth Revisited 255 8.1.1.1 Overcoming Conceptualism 256 8.1.1.2 Liturgically-Oriented Communities 257 8.1.1.3 Development-and Service-Oriented Communities 258 8.1.1.4 Liberative/Transformative Communities 258 8.1.2 Excursus: Conversion in Philippine Linguistic Context(s) 260 8.1.2.1 Subject in Love and Loób (the soul) in the level of Psychic and Intellectual Conversion 261 8.1.2.2 The Struggle of the Poor and Budhi (conscience) in the level of Moral Conversion 266 8.1.2.3 The Basic Ecclesial Communities and Diwa (the spirit) in the Level of Religious Conversion 269 8.2 Authentic Following of Christ 272 8.2.1 The Liberating Spirituality of Jesus and Creative Struggle 275 8.3 Basic Ecclesial Communities of the Philippines and Spiritual Development 279 8.3.1 BECs of the Philippines: A Call and a Response 279 8.3.2 Historical Consciousness and Learning 282 Conclusion 284 Chapter 9 – Conclusions 287 9.1 Lonergan’s Contribution 287 9.1.1 Meaning of ‘Fundamental’ as qualifying the Present Work 292 9.2 Theology and Spirituality 292 9.3 Tracks to New Research 294 Summary in English 299 Summary in Dutch 305 Bibliography 312 Index 325 About the Author 336 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A worthwhile life, a life that is a work of art, is a life that is shared. This means that meanings and values in life are understood and put into action in genuine collaboration with others for the good of all. As part of that shared life, I owe deep and sincere gratitude to the many people with whom I was blessed to have shared life in the course of writing this book; people, who shared their time, their thoughts, feelings, ideas, and their generous and loving support in various forms toward its completion.
Recommended publications
  • Philippine Press Freedom Report 2008
    Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility Philippine Press Freedom Report 2008 i Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility: Philippine Press Freedom Report 2008 Published with the support of the Network Media Program, Open Society Institute Copyright © 2009 By the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility ISBN 1908-8299 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. Acknowledgements A grant from the Network Media Program of the Open Society Institute made this publication possible. Luis V. Teodoro Editor Leo Dacera Prima Jesusa B. Quinsayas Hector Bryant L. Macale JB Santos Melanie Y. Pinlac Kathryn Roja G. Raymundo Edsel Van DT. Dura Writers JB Santos Melanie Y. Pinlac Editorial assistance Lito Ocampo Photos Design Plus Cover and layout design Contents Press Freedom Continued to Decline in 2008 1 The Legal Environment for Press Freedom 13 Triumphs and Problems in Protecting Witnesses 35 Media’s capacity for self-defense: Fighting Back 47 A Public Service Privately Owned 55 State of Self-Regulation 61 The Sorry Record of 2008: Killings and Other Attacks 71 CMFR Database on Killing of Journalists/ 94 Media Practitioners since 1986 Foreword S THIS report on the state of press freedom in the Philippines in 2008 was being prepared, the number of journalists killed in the line of duty Afor the year had risen to six. This is four more than the toll in 2007, and makes 2008 one of the worst years on record since 2001.
    [Show full text]
  • Pjr-APRIL08.Pdf
    2 APRIL 2008 PJR REPORTS EDITOR’S NOTE PUBLISHED BY THE CENTER FOR MEDIA FREEDOM & RESPONSIBILITY Good news, bad news Melinda Quintos de Jesus Publisher Luis V. Teodoro T’S A cliché in these parts, the idea that crisis brings out the indifference and the inherent weaknesses of the justice system. Editor best in people, but crisis can also, and does bring out, the If the boost in the number and depth of reports on the current worst in men and women. For every taxi driver who returns crisis is any gauge (see “Political Controversies: First Quarter Hector Bryant L. Macale I a laptop a passenger has left in his cab, for example, there must Shows Coverage Boost”, pp. 12-16) , at least part of the media is Assistant Editor be hundreds of other people who would not only grab any well on the way to recovery, and what’s more, many journalists opportunity to make a few dishonest pesos, but who would are quickly learning how to extract information, in behalf of Don Gil K. Carreon Jose Bimbo F. Santos even go out of their way to take something that doesn’t belong the public that needs and wants it, from an officialdom dedicated Melanie Y. Pinlac to them, often with the use of force or subterfuge. to concealing it. Official evasion, disinformation and even the Kathryn Roja G. Raymundo One can say the same of the Philippine media, which arrest of journalists appear to have taught the media the signal Kristine Joyce G. Magadia incidentally habitually play up every incident of people being lesson that their adversarial relationship with government, Apple Jean C.
    [Show full text]
  • PPI 2017 Souvenir Program
    Since 1964 The National Association of Newspapers Philippine Press Institute 2017 Annual Membership Meeting 2016 Civic Journalism Press Awards May 24-26, 2017 H2O Hotel, Manila, Philippines Principal Partner Room 206, BF Condominium, A. Soriano Ave., Intramuros, Manila Tel.: 527-9632, 527-4478 Fax: 527-3390 Email: [email protected] philpressinstitute.net 6 May 25, 2017 6pm, Seaport Room, H2O Hotel, Roxas Boulevard, Manila, Philippines Supported by: TBB/PPI/052017 May 2017 Philippine Press Institute 1 ASEAN takes the spotlight in PPI’s 21st National Press Forum 14 newspapers vie for civic journ awards 2 Philippine Press Institute May 2017 Ambassador Rosario G. Manalo Ambassador Rosario G. Manalo is one of the country’s most accomplished diplomats. In 2016 she won a seat, for the third time, as the Philippine Expert in the Committee of Experts of the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) during elections held in June 2016 at the UN headquarters in New York City. This came about after a lapse of 10 years, having completed in 2006 her second term as Chairperson of CEDAW. In February 2017 she was elected by acclamation as the Committee’s Rapporteur for the next two years. She is the first Filipino to pass the competitive Foreign Service Examinations for Filipino career diplomats. Amb. Manalo is a holder of the following degrees: Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service, Bachelor of Science in Jurisprudence, Bachelor of Laws, Master of Arts in Public Administration, and Master of Arts in International Relations and Diplomacy. She served as the Philippine Ambassador to Belgium and concurrently to Luxemburg and the European Economic Community (1979-1985); to France and concurrently to Portugal and UNESCO (1990-1994); to Sweden, and concurrently to the four other Nordic States and the three Baltic States (1994-1997).
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2012
    Philippine Social Science Council ...a private organization of professional social science associations in the Philippines Annual Report 2012 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Program and Proposed Agenda 5 Minutes of the 2012 Annual General Membership Meeting 7 Chairperson’s Report 13 Treasurer’s Report 21 Accomplishment Reports 43 Regular Members Associate Members Board of Trustees Resolutions 197 Directory of PSSC Members 199 Regular Members Associate Members 3 4 PSSC ANNUAL GENERAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING 16 February 2013 PROGRAM • Business Meeting Proposed Agenda I. Call of the meeting to order II. Proof of quorum III. Approval of the proposed agenda IV. Approval of the minutes of the 2012 Annual General Membership Meeting V. Business arising from the minutes of the previous meeting VI. New business a. Chairperson’s report b. Treasurer’s report c. Membership Committee report d. Announcements and other matters VII. Adjournment • Conferment of the Virginia A. Miralao Excellence in Research Award 5 6 MINUTES OF THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING PSSC Auditorium, 3 March 2012 ATTENDANCE Regular Members Linguistic Society of the Philippines Danilo Dayag Philippine Association of Social Workers Inc. Eva Ponce-de Leon Philippines Communication Society Rod Cornejo Philippine Geographical Society Simeona Martinez Alve Berdan Philippine Historical Association Evelyn Miranda Celestina Boncan Philippine National Historical Society Patrick de Castro Gil Gotiangco Philippine Political Science Association Teresa Tadem Philippine Population Association Christian
    [Show full text]
  • 'Demonizing' Media
    Cebu Journalism & Journalists CJJ12 2017 ‘Demonizing’ media Fake news inflicts more damage in social media Restoring faith in journalism 23+2 / 33 CEBU PRESS Freedom WEEK 25th fete, 33rd year 1984 | Sept. 9-15 1999 | Sept. 19-25 was revived with SunStar as lead managers signed a memorandum The Association of Cebu Journalists, Lead convenor: The Freeman news group. of understanding on valuing public the Cebu Newspaper Workers’ The convenors’ group institutionalized safety in the coverage of crisis Foundation (Cenewof) and Cebu Cebu Press Freedom Week and 2006 | Sept. 17 to 23 situations. A street in Barangay News Correspondents Club organized agreed that each of the three Lead convenor: Cebu Daily News Sambag II, Cebu City was named after the Cebu Press Week celebration newspapers take turns in leading the CJJ2 was launched, and Lens held a sportswriter Manuel N. Oyson Jr. to remind the public and the press activity every year. photo exhibit. SunStar produced the that the freedom it enjoys must be documentary “Killing Journalists.” 2012 | Sept. 15-22 protected from all threats. 2000 | Sept. 17-23 Lead convenor: Cebu Daily News Lead convenor: Cebu Daily News 2007 | Sept. 15-22 Firsts for the celebration included 1988 | Sept. 4-10 The Cebu Federation of Beat Lead convenor: SunStar Cebu the Globe Cebu Media Excellence The Council of Cebu Media Leaders Journalists was organized. SunStar debuted its “Reaching Awards, and the launch of an e-book (CCML)—organized to promote out to future journalists” forum version for the CJJ7 magazine. the development of media as a 2001 | Sept. 16-22 with Masscom students from Cebu profession, upgrade its practice Lead convenor: SunStar Cebu universities.
    [Show full text]
  • Money Attitudes and Behaviours of Women in the Philippine "Gawad
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Poverty Targeting: Money Attitudes and Behaviours of Women in the Philippine “Gawad Kalinga” (GK – Give Care) communities A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Policy At Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand Gilda Arawiran – Ramirez 2011 ABSTRACT The reduction of high poverty incidence in the Philippines is a major governance objective. Poverty targeting is a strategy to identify the factors that will help the poor raise themselves from poverty. The money attitudes and behaviours of the women of the Philippine “Gawad Kalinga” showed aspects of their financial consciousness and awareness that requires, individual control and discipline, community support and policy intervention. The money attitudes and behaviours of the women in the visited communities were looked into to unveil the impact on poverty. The main research question is whether money attitudes and behaviours are poverty traps. The individual money capabilities were correlated to the workings and failures of the market and the institutions which are interconnected in the poverty problem. The research method was qualitative in nature. It was based on the interviews of 30 individuals, women residents and volunteers, of the Philippine “Gawad Kalinga” communities. The individual anecdotes disclosed opinions, attitudes, beliefs, sentiments, and emotions on their daily money struggles. The profile of the money attitudes and behaviours of the interviewees was used to determine the weaknesses that will entrap individuals in poverty.
    [Show full text]
  • Pjr Reports Editor’S Note
    2 OCTOBER 2008 PJR REPORTS EDITOR’S NOTE PUBLISHED BY THE CENTER FOR MEDIA FREEDOM & RESPONSIBILITY Melinda Quintos de Jesus Preparing for 2010 Publisher COMMON complaint among many Filipinos is ticians would assign to them. They can make electoral Luis V. Teodoro not only that there’s too much politics in these isles; choices more meaningful by providing the public the infor- Editor Athere’s also too much of it too soon. The 2010 elec- mation it needs for decision-making in 2010. Specifically, Hector Bryant L. Macale tions are more than a year away, for example. But the would- the media need to provide the electorate a sense of what the Assistant Editor be candidates, especially for the Presidency, are already candidates stand for, because rather than in the political preparing for them, presumably by amassing the huge parties, it is among the individual politicians where the JB Santos amounts needed to wage—in the less than happy phrasing differences in approaches to governance have been evident, Melanie Y. Pinlac of the Commission on Elections—“a credible campaign.” though admittedly rarely. Rather than the exception, the Kathryn Roja G. Raymundo Edsel Van DT. Dura Capturing, consolidating, and enhancing the complex po- programs and platforms some candidates have presented Reporters litical machinery that can make the difference between vic- must be the rule. tory and defeat as well as getting one’s name into the public’s As early as it may seem, the media need to prepare now Arnel Rival consciousness have also begun—a twin but related pro- for meaningful coverage in 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Singapore
    (c) Copyright 2008 by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Singapore Editors Werner vom Busch Alastair Carthew Publisher Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung 34 Bukit Pasoh Road Singapore 089848 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior consent of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. ISBN 978-981-08-2423-5 Design and Layout TimeEdge Publishing Pte Ltd 10 Anson Road 15-14 International Plaza Singapore 079903 www.tepub.com CONTENTS The Asian Media Project of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Foreword by Werner vom Busch 5 Director Asia Media Programme Overview of Asian Media by Alastair Carthew 6 Country Listing BANGLADESH by Sayeed Zayadul Ahsan and Major Media Listing Shameem Mahmud An Assessment 11 Print 14 Radio 27 TV 28 CAMBODIA by John Maloy Major Media Listing An Assessment 33 Print 36 TV and Radio 48 Other Media 58 CHINA by Oliver Radtke Major Media Listing An Assessment 57 Print 62 TV and Radio 69 INDIA by Katha Kartiki Major Media Listing An Assessment 75 Print 79 TV and Radio 99 Other Media 108 INDONESIA by Ignatius Haryanto Major Media Listing An Assessment 111 Print 116 TV 118 Radio 120 KOREA by Kim Myong-sik Major Media Listing An Assessment 121 Print 125 TV and Radio 134 Other Media 136 Country Listing MALAYSIA by Sharmin Parameswaran Major Media Listing An Assessment 139 Print 142 TV and Radio 150 MYANMAR by Stuart Deed Major Media Listing An Assessment 155 Print 160 TV and Radio
    [Show full text]
  • Asia News Network 10 Years
    Asia News Network 10 Years Werner vom Busch & Dr. Susanne Rentzow-Vasu (Editors) (c) Copyright 2008 by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Singapore Editors Werner vom Busch Dr. Susanne Rentzow-Vasu Publisher Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung 34 Bukit Pasoh Road Singapore 089848 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior consent of the Konrad-Adenauer- Stiftung. ISBN 978-981-08-2168-5 Design and Layout TimeEdge Publishing Pte Ltd 10 Anson Road 15-14 International Plaza Singapore 079903 www.tepub.com Contents Acknowledgements v Foreword vii Asian Media in Changing Times – An Overview 1 The Story of the ANN 19 Inside Scoop – A Day at the ANN’s Bureau Bangkok 39 From Seven to Twenty – Breaking Down Barriers 49 The ANN at its 10th Anniversary – Achievements and Aspirations 155 The Who’s Who of the ANN 171 10 years of ANN in pictures 185 Bibliography 209 Acknowledgements Just like the newspaper network described in these pages, this book has been put together by many helping hands. We would like to extend our sincere thanks to all the members, friends and partners of the Asia News Network who have will- ingly shared their experiences to help us write the ANN’s story. v Foreword Heraklits “War is the Father of all Things” would be a rather bellicose beginning of a foreword to this book. But if I rephrase it: “Crisis is the beginning of many things” I think it would be about right.
    [Show full text]
  • Advancing Reforms in Philippine Election Administration
    PHILI pp INES : ADV A NCING REFO R MS IN PHILIppINE ELECTION ADMINIST ra TION IFES FIN A L PR OJECT RE P O R T October 2005 - November 2008 This publication was produced by IFES for the U.S. Agency for Interna- tional Development concerning cooperative agreement NO. 492-A-00-05- 00027-00. IFES is an international nonprofit organization that supports the building of democratic societies. Additional information is online at www.ifes.org. February 28, 2008 This publication was produced by IFES for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Agreement No. 492-A-00-05-00027-00. Disclaimer The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) or the United States Government. Final Project Report Philippines: Advancing Reforms in Philippine Election Administration Copyright © IFES. All rights reserved. IFES 1101 15th Street, NW Ste. 300 Washington, D.C. U.S.A. Notice of rights All rights reserved. No part of this report can be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means without the prior permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. IFES Acknowledgements This publication was made possible through the generous support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), under the terms of Agreement No. 492-A-00-05-00027-00. IFES would also like to express appreciation to USAID for its continuing support during this project. Special thanks are due to Stephen Edminster, Gerry Porta, Maria Rendon, Robert Wuertz, Christian Hougen and Raymond Edler.
    [Show full text]
  • Philippines NIS 2006
    National Integrity Systems Transparency International Country Study Report Philippines 2006 National Integrity Systems Country Study 2006 Author Dr. Gabriella Quimson, Visiting Scholar, De La Salle University, Manila; Visiting Fellow, Institute of Ethics, Governance and Law, Griffith University, Australia. The National Integrity Systems TI Country Study Report of the Philippines is part of a 2006 series of National Integrity System Country Studies of East and Southeast Asia made possible with funding from: Sovereign Global Development The Starr Foundation The Council for the Korean Pact on Anti-Corruption and Transparency United Kingdom Department for International Development All material contained in this report was believed to be accurate as of 2006. Every effort has been made to verify the information contained herein, including allegations. Nevertheless, Transparency International does not accept responsibility for the consequences of the use of this information for other purposes or in other contexts. © 2006 Transparency International Transparency International Secretariat Alt Moabit 96 10559 Berlin Germany http://www.transparency.org Philippines 2 National Integrity Systems Country Study 2006 Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude for all the help given to me by my Researcher, Mrs. Anne Marie Barlis-Francisco, MPA-Voluntary Sector Management, National College of Public Administration and Governance (NCPAG), University of the Philippines. I would like to express my gratitude for the support, assistance and guidance offered to me by Transparency International Philippines (TIP), particularly Chairman Judge Dolly Espanol and her team including TIP President Atty. Mervin Encanto, Board of Directors Member Atty. Rene Banez and Ms Ching Espanol. I would also like to express a very special thanks to the rest of the contributors who were willing to give their inputs, to be interviewed and who contributed in one way or another to this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Contributors
    CONFERENCE CONTRIBUTORS CHINA KEYNOTE ADDRESS Duan Congcong Veronica Pedrosa Senior Editor, Global Times Correspondent, Contributor Al Jazeera English “The role of social media Duan Congcong reports on in contemporary conflicts” international issues and foreign affairs for Global Times, a Chinese Named “Best News Anchor” daily newspaper focusing on at the ninth Asian Television international news with a daily Awards, Veronica Pedrosa is a circulation of 1.5 million. An veteran of more than 20 years’ experienced journalist, she has international news experience. reported from India, South Korea, and Singapore She has lived and worked on three continents, and and also covers the annual China People’s Congress has made significant contributions to the world’s meeting. Ms. Congcong has travelled to Tibet and best-known news broadcasters. Veronica has built up Xinjiang province to write features about these two a reputation as one of the world’s most recognizable areas of China. Asian journalists and is currently based in Bangkok as a correspondent for Al Jazeera English. She is part of the team that launched Al Jazeera in 2006, which Yu Zheng has since won international praise for its distinctive Senior Editor, high-quality journalism from a developing world Xinhua News Agency perspective. “The challenges of war reporting in North Korea and the Middle East” AUSTRALIA Yu Zheng is a producer, editor and columnist for Xinhua News Peter Cave Agency, covering news and Foreign Affairs Editor, Australian analysis, investigative stories, Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and commentaries for its global wire service. “The Australian Safety Code A leading Chinese science and environment for Journalists” journalist, he contributes to the Washington- based Discovery Channel News and Beijing-based A five-time winner of Australian Economic Observer.
    [Show full text]