BSBINEWS April 2002 Edited by Gwynn Ellis, FLS No
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H3.3 Macaronesian Inland Cliff
European Red List of Habitats - Screes Habitat Group H3.3 Macaronesian inland cliff Summary The perennial vegetation of crevices and ledges of cliff faces in Macaronesia away from coastal salt-spray is of very diverse character - some, for example, dominated by succulents, others rich in ferns and bryophytes characteristic of shaded situations - and it includes several hundreds of taxa endemic to the archipelagoes. The main threats are mountaineering and rock climbing, outdoor sports and leisure activities, and construction of infrastructures such as roads and motorways. Synthesis There is no evidence of significant past reductions, either in the last 50 years or historically, and also future prospects are good, as no serious threats are envisaged, besides touristic/leisure activities and putative faulty environmental impact assessments that may overlook this habitat as valuable. Reduction in quantity, reduction in quality and criteria of geographic distribution yield the Least Concern (LC) category. In spite of the LC category, conservation policy and management should restrict to the maximum any threat to or reduction of the habitat, as it has a very high conservation value, because of high endemism of species and communities with many local and regional variaties. Overall Category & Criteria EU 28 EU 28+ Red List Category Red List Criteria Red List Category Red List Criteria Least Concern - Least Concern - Sub-habitat types that may require further examination Four general subtypes can be distinguished based on species composition and different ecological conditions. However, at present, no data are available to carry out an individual assessment of each of them. In the future, if detailed plot sampling has been carried out, such an evaluation may be possible. -
1 Introduction
National Strategy for the Conservation of Crop Wild Relatives of Spain María Luisa Rubio Teso, José M. Iriondo, Mauricio Parra & Elena Torres PGR Secure: Novel characterization of crop wild relative and landrace resources as a basis for improved crop breeding The research reported here was made possible with funding from the EU Seventh Framework Programme. PGR Secure is a collaborative project funded under the EU Seventh Framework Programme, THEME KBBE.2010.1.1-03, ‘Characterization of biodiversity resources for wild crop relatives to improve crops by breeding’, Grant Agreement no. 266394. The information published in this report reflects the views of PGR Secure partner, URJC. The European Union is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained herein. Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Cristina Ronquillo Ferrero and Aarón Nebreda Trejo who collaborated in the process of data gathering and data analysis for the generation of this strategy. We are also grateful to Lori De Hond for her help with proof reading and linguistic assistance. Front Cover Picture: Lupinus angustifolius L., by Rubén Milla 2 Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 5 2 Prioritization of Crop Wild Relatives in Spain ................................................................ 6 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 6 2.2 Methods ................................................................................................................. -
Here Is a Quick Explanation of How the Seed Exchange Works
RULES OF THE SEED EXCHANGE The rules of the seed exchange have been revised in 2014, in order to make it run more smoothly, be more cost-effective (it makes a loss, so is a cost to the Society) and offer a better service. Please ensure that you READ these new rules and follow them: they are available to all so you will be deemed to know about them! INTRODUCTION Please remember that the seed exchange is basically a free service provided by the members for the members (you only pay a small charge to cover postage, stationery etc), and all work is done by volunteers. These rules are designed to make it possible to continue offering the service on the present basis; we simply do not have enough time to deal with either donations or orders which take up more time than they ought, hence the various inducements and sanctions we offer or impose. Here is a quick explanation of how the seed exchange works. Donors collect seed in their gardens as it ripens, name and package it and send it in to me before a closing date published in the magazine each year. I put all seed of the same variety into one large envelope (checking that it's what it says it is and that the name is correct as I go along), and when all the seed is in I make a list of what I have and number the envelopes to match the list. The list then goes off to press and the seeds go to the Cheshire Group to be packeted into the small individual packets in which they are sent out - over a thousand varieties, each into an average of twenty packets, and all numbered. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks. -
Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plant List
UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plants Below is the most recently updated plant list for UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve. * non-native taxon ? presence in question Listed Species Information: CNPS Listed - as designated by the California Rare Plant Ranks (formerly known as CNPS Lists). More information at http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/ranking.php Cal IPC Listed - an inventory that categorizes exotic and invasive plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. More information at http://www.cal-ipc.org More information about Federal and State threatened and endangered species listings can be found at https://www.fws.gov/endangered/ (US) and http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/ t_e_spp/ (CA). FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME LISTED Ferns AZOLLACEAE - Mosquito Fern American water fern, mosquito fern, Family Azolla filiculoides ? Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens fern DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Shield or California wood fern, Coastal wood wood fern family Dryopteris arguta fern, Shield fern Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail Pentagramma triangularis ssp. PTERIDACEAE - Brake Family triangularis Gold back fern Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress CNPS - 1B.2, Cal IPC -
Investigação De Isoflavonas Em Espécies De Leguminosas Nativas Do Sul Do Brasil, Com Ênfase Em Trifolium Riograndense Burkart
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE FARMÁCIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS Investigação de Isoflavonas em Espécies de Leguminosas Nativas do Sul do Brasil, com Ênfase em Trifolium riograndense Burkart GREICE RAQUEL DETTENBORN PORTO ALEGRE, 2009. UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE FARMÁCIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS FARMACÊUTICAS Investigação de Isoflavonas em Espécies de Leguminosas Nativas do Sul do Brasil, com Ênfase em Trifolium riograndense Burkart Dissertação apresentada por Greice Raquel Dettenborn para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Farmacêuticas Orientador: Prof. Dr. José Ângelo Silveira Zuanazzi Porto Alegre, 2009. Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, em nível de Mestrado da Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e aprovada em 18.06.2009, pela Banca Examinadora constituída por: Profa. Dr. Edna Sayuri Suyenaga Centro Universitário Feevale Profa. Dr. Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia Miotto Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Profa. Dr. Amélia Teresinha Henriques Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul D479i Dettenborn, Greice Raquel Investigação de isoflavonas em espécies de leguminosas nativas do sul do Brasil, com ênfase em Trifolium riograndense Burkart / Greice Raquel Dettenborn – Porto Alegre: UFRGS, 2009. – xiv, 123p.: il ., gráf., tab. Dissertação (mestrado). UFRGS. Faculdade de Farmácia. Programa de Pós- graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas. 1. Farmacologia. 2. Leguminosae. 3. Trifolium riograndense. 4. Trevo. 5. Isoflavonas. I. Zuanazzi, José Angelo Silveira. II. Título. CDU: 615.322:582.736 Bibliotecária responsável: Claudia da Silva Gonçalves de Leon, CRB10/1012 II AGRADECIMENTOS Ao querido Prof. Dr. José Angelo Silveira Zuanazzi, pela orientação, estímulo, amizade e ensinamentos inestimáveis. -
2018 Fall Perennials Plant List
2018 Fall Perennial List Botanical Name Common Name Abelmoschus manihot Hibiscus Manihot Abutilon hybrid Logee's White Abutilon hybrid Seashell Abutilon hybrid Yellow Flowered Abutilon hybrid Victor Reiter Abutilon megapotamicum Trailing Flowering Maple Abutilon x hybridum Souvenir de Bonn Achillea millefolium Proa Yarrow Acmella alba Brede Mafane Spilanthes Acmella calirrhiza Kenyan Spilanthes Acmella oleracea Spilanthes / Toothache Plant Acorus calamus Sweet Flag Acorus gramineus Licorice Sweet Flag Acorus gramineus variegatus Grassy Sweet Flag Agastache foeniculum White Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Blue Anise Hyssop Akebia quinata Chocolate Vine Alchemilla mollis Lady's Mantle Alkanna orientalis Oriental Alkanet Allium ampeloprasum Kurrat/Egyptian Leek Allium schoenoprasum Chives Allium tuberosum Garlic Chives Aloe vera Aloe Vera Alpinia galanga Greater Galangal Alpinia officinarum Lesser Galangal Althaea officinalis Marshmallow Amorpha fruiticosa False Indigo Anchusa capensis Blue Angel Anchusa officinalis Common Alkanet Anemopsis californica Yerba Mansa Angelica pachycarpa New Zealand Angelica Angelica sinensis Dong-Quai Anthemis tinctoria Dyer's Chamomile Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet Vernal Grass Anthyllis vulneraria Kidney Vetch Apios americana Groundnut Apocynum cannabinum Dogbane Armoracia rusticana Horseradish Artemisia douglasiana Western Mugwort Artemisia dracunculus French Tarragon Artemisia dracunuloides Russian Tarragon Asclepias currassavica Blood Flower 2018 Fall Perennial List Botanical Name Common Name Asclepias -
Essential Oil Composition of Torilis Arvensis Subsp. Neglecta from Bingöl (Turkey)
MOJ Food Processing & Technology Research Article Open Access Essential oil composition of Torilis arvensis subsp. neglecta from Bingöl (Turkey) Abstract Volume 6 Issue 5 - 2018 Plants are a large source of new bioactive molecules with therapeutic potentials. Only a small percentage of living plants on earth have been phytochemically investigated. Ömer Kiliç Many of the Apiaceae taxa have medicinal, aromatic or economical properties and Department of Park and Garden Plant, Bingol University, Turkey can potentially be used in the industries such as cosmetics, foods, hygienic products, perfumery and they are uses presumed to be connected to the terpenic constituents Correspondence: Ömer Kiliç, Department of Park and of the essential oils. Torilis arvensis subsp. neglecta belonging to the Apiaceae Garden Plant, Bingol University, Technical Science Vocational family and distributed in Asia, Europe and North Africa. T. arvensis subsp. neglecta College, Bingol-Turkey, Email [email protected] has been used in folk medicine for the treatment of gastrointestinal illnesses in Iran and Pakistan. Some Torilis species from Turkey have antioxidant, antimicrobial and Received: August 16, 2018 | Published: September 14, 2018 antibacterial effects. In addition, the plant is highly effective against some pathogens, thus confirming its use as disinfectant or antiseptic. In this study aerial parts essential oil of T. arvensis subsp. neglecta was analyzed by HS-SPME (Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction), as a result thirty four components were identified. Spathulenol (29.2%), β-farnesene (18.5%) and β-caryophyllene (10.2%) were detected the major constituents of the plant. With this study, chemotypes of studied sample was spathulenol, β-farnesene and β-caryophyllene. -
The Subspecies of Aichryson Pachycaulon Bolle (Ckassulaceae) and Their Probable Origin
BOTÁNICA MACARONESICA 4 (1977) THE SUBSPECIES OF AICHRYSON PACHYCAULON BOLLE (CKASSULACEAE) AND THEIR PROBABLE ORIGIN. DAVID BRAMWELL Jardín Botánico Canario "Viera y Clavijo" del Exento. Cabildo Insular de Gran Canaria RESUMEN Son estudiadas las diferentes razas de cromosomas incluidas en Aichryson pachy- caulon y se tiene en cuenta la variación inter-isla en e! tamaño de las flores y carácter de las hojas. Se propone que estas razas deberían ser reconocidas como subespecies. Se considera su posible origen. SUMMARY The various ohromosome races included in Aichryson pachycaulon are studied, ac- count is taken of interialand variation in flower-size and leaf-oharacters and it is proposed that these races sbould be recognized as subspecies, consideration is given to their possible origin. CONTENTS Introduction 101 Material & Methoas lu/ ChTomosome Numbors 102 Morphological variation 103 Discussión 104 Synopsis of subspecies 106 References 107 INTRODUCTION Aichryson Webb & Berth. Crassulaceae) ís a small Maca- ronesian/North African genus of about 12 species allied to Aeo- nium in the subfamily Sempervivoideae (Bramwell, 1969) bul which bridges, to some extent the gap between the Sempervivum group and Sedum (Crassulaceae-Sedoideae). Within Aichryson two chromosome base-numbers are known, x^l5 in the majority of species and x=17 in A. punctatum (Chr. 105 D. BRAMWELL Sm.) Webb & Berth. Uhl (1961) also reports n=32 (x=16) from some forms of A. pachycaulon Bolle from the islands of La Palma and Tenerife. A. pachycaulon is a robust local species of wet places in the Canary Islands and has been reportad from Fuerteventura, Tene rife, La Palma and, recently, Gran Canaria. -
Kleine Bestimmungshilfen, Teil 1
Kieler Notizen zur Pflanzenkunde (Kiel. Not. Pflanzenkd.) 39: 75–95 (2013) Kleine Bestimmungshilfen, Teil 1 – Erik Christensen – Kurzfassung Dieser Beitrag soll der Start einer Artikelfolge mit Hinweisen zur Unterscheidung habituell ähnlicher Gefäß- pflanzen sein. Hierbei wird angestrebt, dass wenige, kurz und klar beschreibbare, zudem leicht überprüfbare Differenzierungsmerkmale angegeben werden. Im Vordergrund stehen Vegetativmerkmale. Die Mehrzahl der vorgestellten Beispiele richtet sich an Anfänger und „Semi-Fortgeschrittene“. Geographischer Raum für die Anwendung der Schlüssel ist das Norddeutsche Tiefland. Abstract: Small identification keys, part 1 This paper begins a series of articles on differences between habitually similar vascular plant species. Its aim is to give easily recognisable features for the differentiation of species, focussing on vegetative characteristics. The majority of the examples given are intended for beginners and semi-advanced. The keys are applicable throughout the North German Plain. Keywords: Determination keys, vegetative characters Nomenklatur: BUTTLER & HAND (2008) Abkürzungen: RL 0-3, V: Gefährdungsstatus nach der Roten Liste von MIERWALD & ROMAHN (2006) 1 Persönliches Vorwort 1.1 Erkenntnisprozesse bei der Pflanzenbestimmung Will ein Pflanzenfreund im Anfängerstadium seine Artenkenntnis erweitern, so sind Bücher mit Fotos oder Farbzeichnungen ein gern gewähltes Medium zum Einstieg, wobei allerdings wegen fehlender Detailkenntnis und/oder der möglichen Unvollständigkeit des Buches die Fehlbestim- mungen gravierend sein können. Wenn Prof. Ernst-Wilhelm Raabe, Vorsitzender der AG Geo- botanik von 1950 bis 1982, von Studenten danach gefragt wurde, woran man die Art XY erken- ne, so antwortete er gern: „An ihrem Habitus“. Diese Aussage ließ die Fragenden oft eher ratlos zurück, hatten sie doch inzwischen bemerkt, dass schon die „Habitus-Bilderbuchmethode“ ihre Tücken hat. -
Weed Risk Assessment for Torilis Leptophylla (L.) Rchb. F. (Apiaceae)
Weed Risk Assessment for Torilis United States leptophylla (L.) Rchb. f. (Apiaceae) – Department of Bristlefruit hedgeparsley Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service March 22, 2017 Version 1 Left: Herbarium sample of the inflorescence of T. leptophylla [image obtained from the Missouri Botanical Garden under CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 (MBG, 2017)]. Right: Detailed drawing of the fruit showing the barbs at the end of the spines (source: Reed, 1977). Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service United States Department of Agriculture 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Weed Risk Assessment for Torilis leptophylla Introduction Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) regulates noxious weeds under the authority of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. § 7701-7786, 2000) and the Federal Seed Act (7 U.S.C. § 1581-1610, 1939). A noxious weed is defined as “any plant or plant product that can directly or indirectly injure or cause damage to crops (including nursery stock or plant products), livestock, poultry, or other interests of agriculture, irrigation, navigation, the natural resources of the United States, the public health, or the environment” (7 U.S.C. § 7701-7786, 2000). We use the PPQ weed risk assessment (WRA) process (PPQ, 2015) to evaluate the risk potential of plants, including those newly detected in the United States, those proposed for import, and those emerging as weeds elsewhere in the world. The PPQ WRA process includes three analytical components that together describe the risk profile of a plant species (risk potential, uncertainty, and geographic potential; PPQ, 2015). -
Paolo Romagnoli & Bruno Foggi Vascular Flora of the Upper
Paolo Romagnoli & Bruno Foggi Vascular Flora of the upper Sestaione Valley (NW-Tuscany, Italy) Abstract Romagnoli, P. & Foggi B.: Vascular Flora of the upper Sestaione Valley (NW-Tuscany, Italy). — Fl. Medit. 15: 225-305. 2005. — ISSN 1120-4052. The vascular flora of the Upper Sestaione valley is here examined. The check-list reported con- sists of 580 species, from which 8 must be excluded (excludendae) and 27 considered doubtful. The checked flora totals 545 species: 99 of these were not found during our researches and can- not be confirmed. The actual flora consists of 446 species, 61 of these are new records for the Upper Sestaione Valley. The biological spectrum shows a clear dominance of hemicryptophytes (67.26 %) and geophytes (14.13 %); the growth form spectrum reveals the occurrence of 368 herbs, 53 woody species and 22 pteridophytes. From phytogeographical analysis it appears there is a significant prevalence of elements of the Boreal subkingdom (258 species), including the Orohypsophyle element (103 species). However the "linkage groups" between the Boreal subkingdom and Tethyan subkingdom are well represented (113 species). Endemics are very important from the phyto-geographical point of view: Festuca riccerii, exclusive to the Tuscan- Emilian Apennine and Murbeckiella zanonii exclusive of the Northern Apennine; Saxifraga aspera subsp. etrusca and Globularia incanescens are endemic to the Tuscan-Emilian Apennine and Apuan Alps whilst Festuca violacea subsp. puccinellii is endemic to the north- ern Apennines and Apuan Alps. The Apennine endemics total 11 species. A clear relationship with the Alpine area is evident from 13 Alpine-Apennine species. The Tuscan-Emilian Apennine marks the southern distribution limit of several alpine and northern-central European entities.