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Amina Rab of Dallas area at DNC DALLAS-HOUSTON PAGES Pervaiz Baig Moderator CharminarConnection Amina Rab is a well liked , highly respected person- Democratic Nominee herself Hillary ality of Dallas Area . Clinton which brought the house and She was the President of local chapter of Council on balloons down. American Islamic Relations, It was an amazing , historical time. It And has just returned from attending Democratic is the first time that a woman has been National Convention in Philadelphia. nominated for Recently we caught up with her and asked her some The major political party and I was questions. there to witness it. I had a similar expe- rience when How did you feel attending the Convention and how I attended the Barak Obama’s second was the atmosphere there like. inauguration in Washington DC in It was an amazing feeling . It was like attending a big 2013. family reunion. Initially we had Some misgivings with the cousins of Bernie Family, After the Convention what’s next for but later we got adjusted and bonded you ? With them. Over all it was a very friendly atmo- Well I have started a new grassroots sphere . And the speeches were all over- movement under the banner of Whelming . First it was from Michelle Obama, who Texas Muslims for Hillary , with so electrified the convention and put the many representations, there was a Whole gathering on the edge. Every word coming room Election day mere sounding your out of her mouth was well received For this group, under this banner we want to bring opinions without actually casting your vote is not and well applauded. Then after that it was magnifi- all the Muslims of Texas going to help our cause. cent speeches by Bill Clinton, under one roof. The main mission we have here is to Not only in Texas I request all those who want to see Our Vice President Joe Biden , Mr. Khizr Khan bring all those Muslims who a change in Washington to come and and then the conclusion with terrific speech by our support Hillary to come out and vote for her on the let’s make some history.

When you go to your temple, synagogue, church or mosque Pray to your God Pray that no one gets angry with you or you get angry with anyone Pray to your God for a more peaceful world DALLAS-HOUSTON PAGES more smiling faces pleasant words and softer manners Pray to your God That life offers its best to everyone To non-believers, To idol worshipers To Jews, Christians and Muslims Because, they all are children of life Let us not shed blood on planet earth We had enough of it Khawaja Ashraf with shaikh Akram attorney Supreme Court of Pakistan When you go to your temple, and Muhammad Javaid Kasuri Deputy Attorney General of Pakistan at synagogue, church or mosque Kabana Restaurant Berkeley California. August 6, 2016. Pray to your God Pray for your enemy’s long life K. Ashraf

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DALLAS-HOUSTON PAGES independence day special CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 7 independence day special CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 8 independence day special CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 9 APA Bolingbrook erects billboards de- signed to fight terrorism, Islamophobia A suburban Chicago Muslim group hopes two giant bill- “See something: That could mean profiling. That could as Muslims admitting they have a role in radical acts of boards hanging over busy Chicago highways will help to mean somebody Middle Eastern wearing a long beard. extremists involved in terrorist attacks across the U.S. and fight terrorism while also combating Islamophobia. And say something? Say to who?” overseas.

The billboards — which read “Muslims to Muslims: See Kaiseruddin said he has been asked by officials at the Rashid said while he and other members of his organiza- Something. Say Something. Save Innocent Lives” — Cook County Department of Homeland Security & tion know that they have no connection to radical groups, went up Sunday, one over Interstate 290, the other over Emergency Management to promote the slogan. But he Muslims here and elsewhere are left to explain themselves I-55. They were paid for by members of the Association refused, arguing that it is overly simplistic and creates a every time an act of terrorism makes headlines. of Pakistani Americans of Bolingbrook, a community sense of hypervigilance that could lead to the reporting group that over the last two decades has brought an an- of innocent people — such as the 14-year-old Texas boy There are about 400,000 Muslims living in the Chicago nual Pakistan Day celebration, two cricket fields and a who was arrested in 2015 when his teacher suspected the area, Kaiseruddin said, adding that in the last five years Pakistani-flag hoisting ceremony to the southwest suburb. clock he built may have been a bomb. eight young Muslims from the Chicago area have been Two billboards with the same message had hung in other arrested on charges of providing support to terrorist organizations. In only two of those cases, the defendants pleaded guilty. The rest of the cases are still pending, put- ting families in limbo and leaving the community shaken, he said.

“It may be a small group, a very tiny group of people who are affected by (the arrests), but the consequences are so great that the entire community is panicked,” Kaiseruddin said.

At Chicago’s Council on American Islamic Relations, Rehab spends his days defending civil rights, fighting big- otry and promoting tolerance by speaking at schools and other awareness programs. He said he can understand the sentiment behind the Bolingbrook group’s billboards, but he favors a more direct approach.

“I’m in the business of countering Islamophobia. I know that work needs to be done,” Rehab said. “I just don’t locations around Chicago earlier this summer. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security uses the think that cementing a misperception on a billboard is slogan, “If You See Something, Say Something,” without a going to help.” “We are trying to tell average Americans this is who reference to Muslims. we are, and we do not condone (terrorism),” said Talat Still, Rashid said since the billboards went up, he has Rashid, founder of the group, who also is a member of Others say the slogan could lead to other problems for received more positive than negative comments. He saw Bolingbrook’s Planning Commission and was the suburb’s the Muslim community. one of the billboards himself while commuting to his of- 2003 Citizen of the Year. “If we see anyone in our com- fice in Chicago earlier this week. munity that is off track, we will let the authorities know.” “I think it’s kind of stating the obvious,” said Ahmed Re- hab, executive director of Chicago’s Council on American “Misguided people are putting shame through the whole But some Chicago-area Muslim leaders question the Islamic Relations. “There’s no data to suggest that Mus- Muslim world, and that’s very embarrassing,” Rashid said. approach, arguing that the billboards perpetuate hurtful lims who see something don’t say something.” “This is good for everyone. This is good for this country.” misconceptions about Muslims. Rashid, of the Bolingbrook Pakistani association, said he Vikki Ortiz HealyVikki Ortiz Healy “It’s so vague,” said Mohammed Kaiseruddin, chairman of and members of his organization knew that some people the Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago. wouldn’t like the billboards, and would view the message Contact Reporter Chicago Tribune Bolingbrook Mayor Roger Claar Meets with Donald Trump during his visit to Chicago

Bolingbrook Mayor Roger Claar invited Mr. Talat Rashid public. seemed like Majority was not favor of Newt Gingreich but (Board member Planning Commission) Mr. Sheldon Christ Christi, Indian Governor Mike Pence and Ohio Watts Du page Township Trustee and Kathy Havel of Mr. Talat Rashid during photo session introduced himself Gov. John Kaisch were among the most favorites. Condo- Will county Republican party for a fundraiser for Donald as a Muslim and Pakistani and Mr. Trump replied he leezza Rice’s name was also mentioned during the process. Trump Presidential nominee for Republican party. It was has lots of friend who are Muslims and he is not against Over all it was very successful event. Mr. Trump men- very intimate lunch with very limited people. Muslims but those who are bad people within Muslims . tioned Weather tech’s CEO David Macneil name several Mr. Trump spoke about how he will revitalize economy Mr. Eric Trump who was accompanied by his father said time during his speech and praised his company who em- by bringing manufacturing jobs back to USA. He said our that his Dad will be giving positive messages in his future ployees over 1200 employees and his car matts are made economy is going down hills. We need to bring back our speeches about Muslims. in America which is located in Bolingbrook. core values and work for average person. They current At the end Mr. Trump asked all the attendees individually Media was not invited inside the room government is not addressing the issues faced by general who he should pick as his VP. There were mix reaction, independence day special CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 10

Iftekhar Shareef with the Famous four Pinapureddy's brothers of U.S , very active in community especially Telugu community, the youngest Pinnapureddy Narotham is very jovial , Parashuram Pinnapureddy is very friendly, SrinivasPinnapureddy is serious worker. The bottom picture is Tollywood famous actor NANI at ATA event

Iftekhar Shareef at the residence of P.A Ibrahim co-chair Malabar Gold group of companies at Kasaragod, Kerala. independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 11 CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES RAKHI SAWANT LEADS FIA’S INDI- AN INDEPENDENCE FESTIVAL Chicago: Federation of Indian Associa- tions (FIA) will start the season of the festivities in the Midwest for India’s 70th Independence Day on August 7, Sunday, with Bollywood’s famous star, Rakhi Sawant.

Beginning at 2 PM, the event is held at DuPage County Fairgrounds, 2015 Man- chester Road, Wheaton, IL 60187.

“Within a week, since several events are scheduled related to the Indian Indepen- dence Day, we decided not to create any conflict with other programs and hold our festival a week earlier,” said Sunil Shah, FIA’s Founder President. “FIA believes in working together.”

FIA’s event will be free of charge, declared Dhitu Bhagwakar, FIA’s current president. Despite bringing Rakhi Sawant and a renowned musical group of Bollywood ists of Bigg Boss reality show. She has also “Seven Star,” he said, “we don’t want to exhibited her interest in Indian politics. charge general public a single penny.” Her performances in Bollywood films Joru Ka Ghulam, Jis Desh Mein Ganga Rehta FIA is immensely thankful to its donors Hain and Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke were and sponsors for supporting this expen- greatly admired. sive project, according to Onkar Singh Sangha, one of the founding presidents. A lot of children’s rides have been ar- ranged along with several food stalls and Rakhi Sawant is one of the celebrated ethnic vendors. Bollywood film and television actresses, Rakhi Sawant was received in Chicago by FIA officials Neil Khot, Dhitu a dancer, model, and television talk show For more information, and sponsorship, please call Sunil Shah at 847-309-4462 or Bhagwakar, Rita Shah and Hitesh Gandhi host, who has appeared in many Hindi and a few Kannada, Marathi, Telugu, and Dhitu Bhagwakar at 847-340-1120. Tamil movies. She was one of the final- The 14th Annual Turkish Festival, Scheduled from August 24th to 27th 2016, is All Set to Capture the Hearts of Chicagoans

Acar also explained that Asian Media USA © event will be a rare plat- Chicago IL: The spectacular14th Annual Turkish Festi- form for the guests to do val will be open to general public, free of charge, from shopping for handmade Wednesday, August 24th through Saturday, August arts and crafts from Aegean 27th 2016, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM CST at Daley Plaza, region, Kutahya ceram- 50 W, Washington ST, Chicago, IL 60602. It will feature ics, Cappadocia ceramics demonstrations of art, dance, music and much more, and pottery, Turkish rugs, where Chicagoans will get the opportunity to experi- throws, bags, decorative ence, learn and savor Turkish hospitality, culture, heri- pillows, glassware, tradi- tage, and cuisine. Live performances will take place at tional jewelry, handicrafts, 12:00 Noon-2:30 PM at the Daley Plaza stage. and also such Turkish

delights, as apricots, hazel- Umut Acar, Consul General of Turkey said that the nuts, figs at Best Turkish guests will have once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to Food stands. enjoy live midday and evening shows of marching

Ottoman Military Band, memorable Turkish Folk The mesmerizing artistic Dance performances, Whirling Dervishes, traditional demonstrations of paper and modern Fashion Show of Turkish couture and marbling, calligraphy, il- textiles, and authentic Turkish classical and folk music luminations, copper and concert. ceramic art, carpet weaving, silver filigree, and many Acar requested those who are interested in know-

more will be other attractions of the event. ing about the diverse culture and heritage, shopping Acar also added the food lovers can taste the rich Ot- The kids also will not be left behind; they will have avenues, and cuisine of different regions of Turkey toman Turkish cuisine, including Turkish style grilled multiple opportunities to enjoy all sorts of activities, are invited to attend the Festival, without fail, in large kabobs, donor sandwiches, vegetable and meat dishes, including the Turkish Shadow Theater, face painting, numbers. If required, they may visit the website http:// desserts including baklava, Turkish beer, Turkish style games, and also access to interesting information about www.chicagoturkishfestival.com/ for more information bagel (simit), the world-famous MADO’s unique Kah- Turkish Classes at TACA booth. about the Festival. ramanmaras orchid ice cream, Kurukahveci Mehmet

Efendi’s Turkish coffee, and much more throughout the The event will be broadcast on a number of US and Photographs and Press release by: Asian Media USA Festival at restaurant booths. Turkish channels, introducing Turkey and its culture to

millions of American viewers. independence day special CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 12

HAPPY INDEPENDENCE DAY A. Waliuddin and Roshan Waliuddin independence day special CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 13 4th Annual IndiaFest Milwaukee Returns to Humboldt Park Aug. 20th 2016

Vibrant traditional dress, authen- classical to contemporary. Tradi- unique products and services tic Indian cuisine, and tional forms of Indian dance, from colorful exotic arts, cloth- classical to contemporary music such as Bharat Natyam with ing, and dance come together to traces of temple dances, and the and jewelry to temporary hand- celebrate Indian culture, popular Punjabi folk dances, painted Henna designs. As keep- collaboration, and inclusion at Bhangra and Giddha, will be sakes of their IndiaFest tour, the free IndiaFest Milwaukee, presented. Also engaging the visitors may take pictures in front Saturday, Aug. 20, from 11 a.m.-9 audience will be the energetic of popular Indian landmarks on p.m., in Humboldt Park. The Bollywood dance numbers per- display. park is located at 3000 S. Howell formed in multi-hued costumes. IndiaFest Milwaukee was Ave. In addition to the colorful cos- launched in 2013 as a 100 percent “IndiaFest Milwaukee exempli- tumes seen in the dance perfor- volunteer initiative. Its purpose fies a true community spirit,” said mances, visitors may watch a is to Milwaukee County Executive glamour fashion show and see bring communities together Chris Abele. “It is heartwarming Indian dress up-close in displays through culture and collabora- to see so many volunteers reach- of the Indian states. Event-goers tion for better business opportu- ing out to the wider community people together through a parade, flag hoisting, national may also learn how to tie a tur- nities to share and to celebrate the rich collaboration. Our goal is to anthem, and patriotic songs. ban or sari. and a stronger community. traditions of India.” weave India’s colorful cultural Music and dance performances Throughout the festival, the The Consulate General of India Now in its fourth year, the out- threads into the rich multicul- will illustrate various cultures in aroma of Indian spices will be in Chicago, Dr. Ausaf Sayeed, door festival focused entirely on tural the Indian states. wafting on the air. Some of the sent a letter of appreciation to India has seen an audience of tapestry of American culture.” Musicians will use traditional best Spindle India for organizing the about 28,000 including the Chief India comprises 29 states and and contemporary instruments restaurants and providers from event. He wrote, “I congratulate of Air India and other dignitar- seven union territories. Each has to perform a variety of styles as the Milwaukee and Chicago areas Spindle India for bringing the ies. Over 1,200 participants have a unique combination of well as a fusion of styles. Perfor- will offer a variety of menu entire community together from showcased their talents at the language, traditions, religion, mances will be widely varied and items. Foods available range from corporations, business organiza- festival to promise more fun – or clothing, and history. “This myri- include a set by renowned dosas, similar to crepes or pan- tions, and at the same time, more masti. ad of diversity comes together in artists from India and popular cakes, to chaats, savory snacks promoting Indian culture and “There is no better way for fami- our “mini-India” celebration,” Bollywood songs by the group often sold from food carts in diversity in the United States of lies and friends to learn about Nath said. “Diversity is the blood Lotus. In addition, Wisconsin India, to biriyanis, rice-based America.” Indian culture,” said Purnima of globalism. Inclusiveness is Indian Singing Idol, a singing dishes with vegetables or chicken. Nath, President of Spindle India, the mantra of living.” competition launched by Spindle Beer, other adult beverages, and a non-profit, non-political orga- The daylong event opens with a India at the 2015 IndiaFest non-alcoholic beverages—in- nization and the event’s welcome ceremony observing the Milwaukee, will continue to cluding ethnic beverages—will organizer and producer. “We are 70th Independence Day of recognize local talent. also be available for purchase. weaving happiness as we bring India. The ceremony will feature Dance styles will also range from Additional vendors will offer independence day special CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 14 BHARAT MAHAN DAY GREETING

Wish everyone a very

Happy Independence Day

Sher Mohammed Rajput

From Left: * Haji Maqsood Ahmed, Chairman, Bikaner City Improvement Council.* Sister Kanti of the Convent School. * Mr. Rajput (wearing honor turban and shawl). * His holiness Mahant Shree Somgiri Jee Maharaj. * Shree J. Kalla, Rajasthan Congress Party Chief. * Moulana Abdul Wahid.* Sardar Inder Singh, Chief of Gurduwara Sahib.

Sher Mohammed Rajput of Chicago USA, who has dedicated his life serving the Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, and Christian community in Chicago, has also carried the mantra of Hindu, Muslim, Sikh Esai humsab hai bhai bhai to his native city of Bikaner, Rajasthan for the past 20 years. On his 20th annual visit to Bikaner this year, he was rousingly welcomed and felicitated by the city of Bikaner’s elite citizens, and was awarded the promoter of the concept of true brotherhood among all Mr. Sher Mohd. Rajput (Trustee, East West University & Indo American religions by the “Sarv Dharam Maha Sahba” of greater Center of Chicago, USA). Honored by Community Service Award at Govt. Rajasthan. He also received the best N.R.I. native son Dungar College, Bikaner, Rajasthan on 11 FEB 2015 award from Maharajah Dungar Singh College Of Bi- kaner. Mr. Rajput has a secular outlook and was bestowed with Outstanding Member of the Community Award recently from Geetha Mandalam, a Hindu Religious. He is a founding member and Board of Trustees of East West University and was recognized by the Uni- versity Board for his great contributions. He is also a founding member and Board of Trusty of Indo-American Community Center. independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 15 India Independence Day “At the stroke of the midnight hour, when History Karachi. On the midnight the world sleeps, India will awake to life In 1947, after the World War II, Britain of August 15, 1947 India and freedom. A moment comes, which could see that it no longer could hold was sworn in as an indepen- dent country with Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru as the prime minister and viceroy then as Lord Mountbatten. The official ceremony took place in Delhi. Great leaders and freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Abul Kalam Azad Jinnah, B. R. Ambedkar and Master Tara Singh are few of the many to whom India owes its freedom. Day is celebrated by every citizen of India Celebrations irrespective of caste, creed and religion. It The day is celebrated to commemorate is amazing to see how apart from the nor- the birth of the world’s biggest democracy mal government offices and educational as a national holiday. All the schools and institutions the day is celebrated even in colleges across nation hoist the national small colonies and associations. There are flag on the rooftops and the buildings to costume parties and people, old or young, symbolize the stature of the national flag men or women, dress up in a nationalistic as nation’s pride. Not only the educational way. There are many documentaries aired institutions but also offices and business and grave of martyrs are paid respect. areas celebrate this day. Since it is declared Every citizen does something or the other comes but rarely in history, when we step its power over India. It was becoming a national holiday by the government of to mark this day of freedom. Media is out from the old to the new...India discov- increasingly difficult and Indian free- India, all the institutions, government not far behind as most of the channels ers herself again.” - Jawaharlal Nehru dom fighters were in no mood to give or otherwise, have holiday. People only telecast latest or classic films based on up. With the international support also go to offices to attend the flag hoisting the independence theme. Also, there are After more than two hundred years of coming to an end, Britain decided to ceremony. The Prime Minister addresses patriotic programs that are organized and British rule, India finally won back its relive India from their power but not the Nation after the flag has been unfurled broadcasted. In short, every person in the freedom on 15th August, 1947. All the before June 1948. However, the impend- recounting the country’s achievements of country revels in the nationalistic pride. patriotic hearts rejoiced at seeing India ing independence more so enhanced the the year, discussing cur- becoming a sovereign nation and the violence between Hindus and Muslims in rent major issues and future triumph of hundreds and thousands of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal. The plans for the progress of the martyred souls. It was a birth of a new communal violence grew so large that it country. Kite-flying has also nation and a new beginning. The only fact became impossible for new viceroy Lord become a tradition on this that marred the happiness of the fruits by Mountbatten to control it and as such, day and people can be seen the blood of martyrs was the fact that the he advanced the date for the transfer of flying numerous kites of country was divided into India and Paki- power, allowing less than six months for all colors, sizes and shapes stan and the violent communal riots took a mutually agreed plan for independence. symbolizing the freedom. away a number of lives. It was on the eve Thus, India gained its independence on of 15th of August, 1947 that India tricolor August 15, 1947 but not without paying Independence Day is cel- flag was unfurled by Jawaharlal Nehru, a heavy price. Partition was done and a ebrated throughout India the first Prime Minister of India, on the separate state for the Muslims was formed, and every corner of the ramparts the Red Fort, Delhi. with Muhammad Ali Jinnah being sworn country on 15th August in as Pakistan’s first Governor General in every year. Independence independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 16 Pakistan Independence Day

Pakistan’s Independence Day, which dences and monuments at dawn. Of- television sta- is annually held on August 14, cel- ficial buildings, including Parliament tions broadcast ebrates the country’s independence House, are decorated and colorfully national songs from the British rule on that date in lit. The prime minister and president and specially 1947. This day is an occasion to pro- address and congratulate the nation prepared Inde- mote patriotism and national unity. and talk about the day’s significance. pendence Day Streets and houses are decorated programs. Many people dress in or use the col- with candles, oil lamps and pennants. Public Life dia’s independence. Independence Day is an official holiday in Pakistan on August 14. All The All India Muslim League was governmental, non-governmental founded on December 30, 1906. offices, organizations, educational There was growing demand for an institutions, post offices, and major independent Muslim state in India. markets are closed. In 1930 Muhammad Iqbal presented the idea of a separate Muslim state Public transport remains unavail- that would geographically consist able on all major routes. Traffic con- of the Muslim majority areas in the gestion is common due to Indepen- subcontinent. The word Pakistan is a dence Day parades. conjunction of two words Pak mean- ing Pure and Stan meaning Land, a Background name coined by Choudhary Rahmat The Indo-Pak subcontinent re- Ali. mained a British colony from 1849– 1947. The subcontinent’s inhabitants Strong Hindu nationalism gave did not approve of the British rule in birth to the Two Nation Theory, an united India. An uprising that oc- ideology that is accredited as being curred in 1857 eventually formed the basis for Pakistan’s creation. In the shape of a freedom movement, 1940 the Pakistan Resolution was which exemplifies the efforts of the passed in Lahore demanding greater ors green and white, which are Paki- Firework shows are put together on people of British India in gaining Muslim autonomy in British India. stan’s official colors, during Pakistan’s the eve of Independence Day. their independence. Independence Day. ©iStockphoto. Pakistan’s Independence Day also After World War II, it was expected com/duncan1890 pays homage to people who devot- Muslims ruled the subcontinent that the British colonies would soon ed their lives for Pakistan’s freedom before the British incursion and suf- disintegrate. The Pakistan Move- What Do People Do? movement and made sacrifices to fered due to the 1857 uprising against ment, spearheaded by Muhammad People all over Pakistan celebrate attain Pakistan’s independence. A the British East India Company. Ali Jinnah, resulted in creating a Independence Day with patriotic change of guard takes place at na- Leaders such as Sir Syed Ahmed Muslim state. Pakistan gained inde- zest. Many people who attend the tional monuments, including the Khan and Syed Ameer Ali worked pendence from the British rule on Independence Day parades dress up mausoleums of Muhammad Iqbal, diligently for the Muslim people’s August 14, 1947. At its birth, Paki- in green and white, which are the who was a poet, philosopher, and political advancement. Pakistani flag’s colors. People visit politician, and Muhammad Ali Jin- stan had two parts commonly re- ferred to as East and West Pakistan. national monuments and places of nah, who is considered by many The Indian National Congress was In 1971 East Pakistan parted from national significance to celebrate In- as Pakistan’s founder and Quaid-i- formed in 1885, which later on be- West Pakistan and became Bangla- dependence Day. This is also a time Azam (supreme leader). came British India’s largest political desh. to meet relatives, exchange gifts and party. Major Muslim political lead- visit recreational spots. Events held during the day include ers, including Muhammad Ali Jin- special theatre shows, national song nah, were members of the Indian Pakistan’s national flag is hoisted competitions, concerts, and Inde- National Congress and worked to- on public, private buildings, resi- pendence Day pageants. Radio and wards Hindu-Muslim unity and In- independence day special CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 17 Saaz aur Awaaz (630) 400-2549

DJ Shahid Lateef Eid Festival in Bolingbrook

Sound Engineer Shahid Lateef with Bolingbrook Mayor Roger Claar, Director of SafetyTom Ross, Bolingbrrok Planning Commissioner Talat Rashid, Mr. Sheldon Watt, elected members of Muslim Association of Bolingbrook Mr. Anwar Khan, Mr. Ismael Syed and Mr. Md. Ziauddin. Sound was provided by Saaz Aur Awaaz for the cultural program.

Saaz aur Awaaz Singer Padma Rao

Raja Krishna Murthy independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 18 WALI UDDIN Dedicated Health care professional, Poet, Journalist, Author Award winner host & Emcee AN INTERVIEW WITH MR. WALI UDDIN

AsiaTimes : It is my pleasure to sit down with you for this interview. Just to begin with,would you like to give little introduction about yourself, profession and other activities. Wali :Thanks for giving me this opportunity, by profession I am Pharmacist. I have worked in different fields of Pharmacy profession, from manufacturing to sale & in Hospitals. Where I was involve in IV’s ,TPN (total parenteral nutrition) and chemo. and cover out patients services too. Asia Times: Now you are more well known in other fields, what are those? Wali :Yes, Pharmacy is my profession but my passion is writing, Columns, Poetry . I am humble and honored to host & Emcee for more than 50 musical shows with different musical groups,where I entertained the audience with my own humorous poetry and jokes while compeering these Indian/Pakistani shows.I presents to people something to laugh & forget the stress and tension presently whatever happening around the the world.When ever time permits I also recite my poetry (on every subject) in Mushaira too. Asia Times: Once we publish an article about you as “Multi culture Ambassador, with multi Talents” would you explain that. Wali :Thanks for that title, but I will say this for sure that my wife Roshan and my kids always encourage me to do different show biz tasks, So I have doing Emcee (Host) for musical shows,Weddings , Graduation and other occasions.It is always a challenge of different magnitude because I have to write different poetry in English and Urdu for different occasions with humor & jokes.I have been entertaining the crowd at Pakistan day in Boling brook & Chicago. I also recite my poetry and Jokes at a well known Chicago Radio program “Sohni Dharti” with Sohail & Sofia ( Sunday 10 to11 PM ).The other is Houston Radio program “Punjab Rung “ with Shah Jee (Sunday 10-11 AM). I have wrote short plays and acted in that with well known Indian TV artists. I was selected by PPS (Pakistani Physician Society,a chapter of AAPNA) to play the role of Mirza Ghalib in the big hit Drama “Insaan Hona”.I really enjoyed doing that and my role was very much appreciated. I have done shows with Indian and Pakistani Artists like play back singer Vajay Lakhsmi. The other singers include Farhan Zaidi,Rajesh, Ghafoor, Manmeet Kaur,Sheena Dwivedi, Indrani Joshi,Nipa Shah,Rehana and Mukkarram Mahmood, Pervaiz Ekram , Sarfraz Hashmi, Ayesha and Zeeshan, Amla Khan.Waseem,Azeem, Shahid Lateef,The Legend from Pakistan M. Abbas ,Amjad Rana,singer,yoga master also with Gytheri, Shika tendon, Sheela and others. The list is very long . I am humble and very proud to have worked with most of groups organizations and talented Artists. Asia Times; What are the names of your Books and their contents and where are these books availabe? Wali : The name of the first book I wrote is “Roshan Khayal”,which have my selected columns( from Urdu News papers) and serious poetry on every subject. I name the book after my wife’s name “ Roshan. I used to tell my wife jokingly that “I don’t want you to leave this world and I can’t built another Taj Mahal for you, but I can always write poetry book in our life time with your name “. My second book is titled “Aadha Memon, Aadha Hyderabadi”. I had selected this title as my wife was born in Memon family in Mumbai and I was born in Hyderabad Deccan and both of us met in Pakistan. This book contains my humorous poetry in Urdu and Hyderabadi language.

My Third book “Muskhurahaton Ka Safar “was published two years ago. As the title reflects (my philoshphy) Laugh,Love & Live. You can be happy at any age ! I have tried (besides Urdu & Hyderabadi Language) Roman English format of some of my selected poetry as some people (specially teen ager) can’t read Urdu but use Roman English Format in the social media. The unveiling ceremony of my Book “Roshan Khayal ‘ was done by first Consulate general of Pakistan in Chicago, Honaable Mr . Atizaz Ahmad ,The unveiling of book “Muskhurahaton Ka Safar “ was doen by Honorable Consulate general of Pakistan Mr. Faisal Niaz Tirmizi. independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 19 My books are available at India Book House at Devon Ave,Chicago Illinois. Any one interested can also E-Mail me the request with $ 10 (ten ) check to cover the price and mailing of each Book. My E-mail is [email protected] THE PROCEED FROM THE SALE OF BOOKS IS BEING DONATED TO CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION Asia Times : We understand, that you have received some awards,can you say something what are those? Wali : Yes, I have received so many Awards in my Pharmacy profession as well as in my other activities. I have been awarded two awards for the best Anchor, Host & Emcee. The other awards I received are for “Poetic Achievement Award “ .The one award was given to me by Mayor of bolingbrook, Mr. Roger Claar and other was given to me by Consulate General of Pakistan,Chicago Mr.Faisal Niaz Tirmizi. I am thankful to God for all the recognition and appreciation I have received.I am also humble to mention that I have participated in Three different programs in one day! I recited my poetry in Mushaira at Noon than in afternoon I participated Pakistan Day in Boling brook,where I spoke before a crowed of 15,000 people. In the night I host and EmCee a musical program till midnight in Chicago.It was a record for myself,Some notable program I did were for Hyderabad Culture Association,Eid Milan programs for different groups,Also NED International Alumni Association, Mid West Business Association and others.I have done programs in Chicago, Minnesota,Peoria, Indiana and other states. Asia Time; Thanks for the interview and good luck for future, wali ; Thanks for giving me time I appreciate very much. independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 20 independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 21 independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 22 Abdul Sattar Edhi & Dr. Akhter Hameed Khan: Two Icons of Pakistan

By Nasim Yousaf peared denouncing Dr. Khan and some on July 8th, 2016. Their deaths were widely demanded that he be hanged. mourned. Dr. Khan was buried in the compound of the Orangi Pilot Project In honor of their services, both Edhi and and Edhi in the Edhi Village. These two Dr. Khan have been nominated for the individuals earned the respect of both the Nobel Peace Prize. And both received East and West for their services to the hu- many prestigious awards, including the manity. Their exemplary lives are a source Ramon Magsaysay Award (considered of inspiration not only for Pakistanis, but to be the Nobel Prize of Asia) and the the entire world. Their selfless services and Nishan-e-Imtiaz (Edhi’s award was re- commitment to the human spirit shall live cently announced), the highest civil award on forever in the hearts of people. in Pakistan. Pakistan’s Beach Avenue has been renamed after Abdul Sattar Edhi, Nasim Yousaf is a researcher based in while the Akhter Hameed Khan Re- the USA. He has written 15 books and source Center and Akhtar Hameed Khan digitized files of rare documents related to National Centre for Rural Development South Asian history. His articles have been have been named after Dr. Khan. Separate published in many countries around the books have also been published on both world and in peer-reviewed publications to provide for the people. For example, EF Pakistan recently lost another icon, Abdul men by a well-known Pakistani publisher in the US (Harvard Asia Quarterly, World currently runs a wide range of services and Sattar Edhi, who died in Karachi at the age under its The Azeem Pakistani (Great History Encyclopedia, and Education facilities, including ambulances, morgues, of eighty-eight. Edhi’s services for Pakistan Pakistanis) series; the series highlights the About Asia). graveyards, hospitals, educational services, shall be long remembered and he joins the achievements of renowned Pakistanis in marriage bureaus, orphanages, centers for ranks of other great South Asian icons, in- various fields in order to inspire people, © Nasim Yousaf 2016 the abandoned, bread plants and more. cluding the late social scientist Dr. Akhter particularly the younger generation. Meanwhile, Dr. Khan’s OPP focused on Hameed Khan. This piece highlights the healthcare, sanitation, housing, microfi- contributions of Mr. Edhi and Dr. Khan, These men served their country for nance, education, research and training, who shared many similarities and were decades and dedicated themselves to the rural development, etc. Millions benefit recognized around the world for their cause of the nation. Dr. Khan died on from Edhi and Dr. Khan’s services and social service. October 09, 1999 and Edhi passed away their respective organizations have re- Like Mother Teresa, Edhi and Dr. Khan ceived world recognition for their contri- were both respected and legendary hu- butions. manitarians who spent their lives help- ing the underprivileged. The two men Along with their professional similarities, shared much in common. Both were born both men had a lot in common person- in British India, Edhi in 1928 in Bantva ally as well. They were known as honest (Gujarat) and Dr. Khan in 1914 in Agra and humble individuals who provided a (United Provinces, now Uttar Pradesh). beacon of hope for Pakistan. They led a Edhi arrived in Pakistan in 1947 and Dr. simple lifestyle, despite having resources Khan in 1950. Motivated to help their and contacts at high-levels. Both were fellow citizens, Edhi opened his first clinic non-sectarian and non-communal and in 1951. Meanwhile, in 1950, Dr. Khan believed in serving all members of their established The Comilla Cooperative communities across faiths. Karkhana in Comilla (a poverty stricken area in East Pakistan [now Bangladesh]). Despite their noble missions and nature, Later, in 1957, Edhi launched the Edhi the two men faced adversity and threats Foundation (EF). Dr. Khan founded his at times. Edhi received threats from the Pakistan (Bangladesh) Academy for Rural Taliban, who declared him an infidel for Development in 1959 and later the Orangi his love for people of all faiths. Meanwhile, Pilot Project (OPP). Dr. Khan was accused of blasphemy and court cases were filed to have him con- EF and OPP often filled gaps in services victed (Pakistan’s blasphemy laws carry a Chicago’s Janab Hasan Chishti with Marhoom Ablul Sattar Edhi that the state had either ignored or failed potential death sentence); posters ap- independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 23 independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 24 CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES CHICAGO PAGES Veteran Pak film star Shamim Ara passed away at 78 today af- ter a prolonged illness.

The actress, who was living in London, had been in coma since 2010 fol- lowing a brain surgery.

The Doraha leading lady had an interesting career; her first film Kunwari A Tribute To Urdu Baywa tanked at the box office but her role had the industry buzzing. Har mazhab ki zaban hai Urdu Shortly after that, she got a string of hit films under her name, such as Har mehfil ki shaan hai Urdu Devdas, Humraz and others. She was also an acclaimed director and was Hyderabadi tehzeeb ki aan hai urdu awarded the Nigar Award four times. Bollywood ki jaan hai urdu PIYARI URDU, PIYARI URDU,PIYARI URDU In conversation with Dawn News, Bushra Ansari shared, “When you hear Urdu nahee to Ghalib nahee Iqbal nahee such news, you feel an era is slipping away from us; she did great work Urdu nahee to Sir Syed nahee ,Premchand nahee throughout her life, with dedication. She was a beautiful, delicate and urdu nahee to Rafi nahee, Lata nahee charming woman.” Urdu nahee to Dileep nahee, Nargis nahee PIYARI URDU,PIYARI URDU,PIYARI URDU Pakistani star Resham, who held Shamim Ara in high regard and had Farsi aur hindi ki aulad hai urdu worked with her in a handful of films, said, “She worked for over 30 years Angraizi kay liyay faulad hai urdu in the Pakistani film industry as a director and heroine.” Jisnay is ko galay lagaya,uskay liyay liaqat bun gayee Aur jisnay muh phair liya,uskayliyay jahalat bun gayee “When we were shooting Pal Do Pal, it never felt like I was working with PIYARI URDU, PIYARI URDU, PIYARI URDU a director, the way she spoke, the way she fixed my dupatta, the way she Mana ke umr may sab zabanaon say choti hai told us how to deliver dialogues, it was like a mother instructing her Laikin iski shohrat sab say badi hai child.” Hind o Pak may hai iska bol bala Bangladesh may bhi hai iska jan nay wala PIYARI URDU, PIYARI URDU, PIYARI URDU Rocketaon say bhi oonchi hai iski udan Samandaraon say bhi gehri hai iski daughaan Ashekhaon kay dilaon ki hai yeh aawaaz Mashukhaon kay dilaon ki hai yeh saaz PIYARI URDU, PIYARI URDU, PIYARI URDU Abid bhi, Zahed bhi kiya hai urdu ka intekhaab --( Intekhab press of siasat) Laaya hai Siasat ke zariyay sahafat ka inkhelaab Urdu nay dee hai Rehnuma ko ek ViKhaar (chief editor of Rehnuma) Munsif o etemaad ka bhi kiya hai parchaar. PIYARI URDU, PIYARI URDU, PIYARI URdu Katju aur Kiran bhi kartay hain urdu ki himayet Urdu hi to dee hogi inko yeh hidayet Aye Saif yeh liknay tu kaisay ki hai jurrath Urdu hi to dee hogee isko yeh himmath Piyari Urdu Piyari Urdu Piyari Urdu.

Written by S. Saifullah Quadri independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 25 Legal Battle of the Babri Mosque and Hashim Ansari After 6 December 1992 a key leader of- had profound love for Babri Mosque. The fered him two crore rupees and a petrol reason of it was that until the midnight pump [in exchange for a compromise]. of 22/23 December 1949 when idols were Hashim Ansari did not only turn down installed on the pulpit, he had regularly the offer with utter disdain and made that prayed there. Even on the night of 22 leader run away in shame. December 1949 he had for the last time offered Isha prayers there. On 1 February 1985 when a law court in Faizabad allowed the reopening of the After his last Isha prayers there Hashim Babri Mosque to let Hindus to worship Ansari spent all his remaining life wait- there, the whole country plunged into ing to have the privilege to pray in Babri public uproar. While there was a gloom Mosque once again. on the faces of every Muslim to contrast with a general scene of celebration and But the grand players of religion and its meetings in Delhi and Lucknow. He with his opponent Paramhans Ramchan- rejoicing in the camps of the communal- politics continued to play their game and headed the Ayodhya branch of BMAC as dra Das in the same rickshaw together. ists. As Doordarshan showed the scenes of justice continued to be their casualty. well. He attended several demonstrations When Paramhans Ramchandra died there worship [inside the mosque], Muslims lost and sit-ins organised for the recovery of were tears in Hashmi Ansari’s eyes and at their patience. The mosque building is not there any- Babri Mosque. On 30th March 1987 when Hashim Ansari’s death tears were noticed more. An illegal structure of the so called a massive demonstration was organised at in the eyes of the leader of Rama Temple All of this was done according to a well Ram Temple stands in its place. Efforts Boat Club, Delhi, Hashim Ansari was the Gayan Das. He laid a wreath of flowers on thought out plan and the whole of it had are underway to strengthen and make it a centre of attraction for everyone in there Hashim Ansari’s dead body and walked happened with the connivance of the poli- permanent structure. All the four pillars of as well. He was given a place in line with with the hearse along with his other Hindu ticians and the judiciary. democracy are providing protection to this Muslim leaders at the public meeting at neighbours, up to the graveyard. illegal structure. No one is willing to give Boat Club. This scribe was the first Urdu journalist to, a thought to whether or not the 500 years It is said that for some time Hashim Ansari under a disguise, succeed in entering the old ancient building that stood there until During every protest demonstration and had been trying to find an amicable solu- Mosque after its unlocking as, according to 6 December 1992 had any constitutional sit-ins I talked with him and reported his tion of the dispute outside the court. How- a judicial order, the entry of Muslims had and legal status as well nor does anyone views and feelings the newspaper readers. ever this effort was fruitless as the second been forbidden within the radius of 500 want to acknowledge the equal rights Each of his talks and discussions on Babri party was pressurising him to relinquish meters around it. guaranteed by the constitution to those Mosque reflected a pain and agony he had his claim. Ageing and ill health had also with whom the building had been identi- felt for the Mosque cannot be portrayed in taken its toll on his mental capabilities. I spent almost an hour inside the Mosque fied. words. He longed to see a solution to the taking account of the situation and writing problem in his lifetime but woe to destiny What is noteworthy here is that despite it down in detail what I had seen there. The mosque building is not there any- that it was not there to happen. such a long nerve racking legal battle more. An illegal structure of the so called Hashim Ansari had no bitterness for his This was the time when I had the privilege Ram Temple stands in its place. Efforts Hashim Ansari belonged to an extremely opponents. He used to go to the court of seeing for the first time Hashim Ansari, are underway to strengthen and make it a poor family. He used to work as a tailor to with his opponent Paramhans Ramchan- the oldest litigant in Babri Mosque case. permanent structure. All the four pillars of earn his living. Even today two of his sons dra Das in the same rickshaw together. He was a man of rustic simplicity. I had to democracy are providing protection to this work as tempo (taxi) drivers in Ayodhya. When Paramhans Ramchandra died there look around for his residence. His was a illegal structure. No one is willing to give were tears in Hashmi Ansari’s eyes and at very ordinary lifestyle. Not many people a thought to whether or not the 500 years In 1949 after the installation of idols in Hashim Ansari’s death tears were noticed knew him at that time. However, as the old ancient building that stood there until Babri Mosque Hashim Ansari was also in the eyes of the leader of Rama Temple hearing of Babri Mosque case started his 6 December 1992 had any constitutional the first of those people who the admin- Gayan Das. He laid a wreath of flowers on name started appearing in the news as the and legal status as well nor does anyone istration got arrested to maintain law and Hashim Ansari’s dead body and walked key petitioner. want to acknowledge the equal rights order in the area. He was accused of trying with the hearse along with his other Hindu President of Akhil Bhartiya Akhara Pari- guaranteed by the constitution to those to make a call for prayers inside the Babri neighbours, up to the graveyard. shad Mahant Gyan Das and Mohammad with whom the building had been identi- Mosque. He was again detained in 1975 af- Hashim Ansari during a meeting at Hanu- fied. ter the imposition of Emergency and thus MahantGayan Das says that Hashim An- man Garhi Temple in Ayodhya. File photo spent eight months in Bareilly Central Jail. sari was against taking the dispute to the Hashim Ansari was born in Ayodhya and public. He used to come to see me in Ha- President of Akhil Bhartiya Akhara Pari- took his last breath there at the age of 95. It was Hashim Ansari who had filed a suit numan Garhi. He did not like the politics shad Mahant Gyan Das and Mohammad Hashim Ansari lived a life of austerity. The in 1949 in an additional court in Faizabad of Hindu and Muslim politicians both. Hashim Ansari during a meeting at Hanu- case in which he was a petitioner changed for Babri Mosque and kept fighting silently man Garhi Temple in Ayodhya. the political horizon of Indian politics. If despite his personal financial poverty. This In 1992 when the Karsevaks torched he had wished he could have bargained was the time when people knew very little Hashim Ansari’s house, it were his Hindu During our long conversation he told me his conscience and lived a comfortable about Babri Mosque. neighbours who put it down. Readers the story of injustices carried out against life. But during this time neither was there will be surprised to learn that once when Babri Mosque. He had such a rare treasure any transformation in his life nor his life In 1961 when Sunni Central Waqf Board Vishwa Hindu Parishad leader Ashok- of information about Babri Mosque that to changed. filed a suit in this very court Hashim An- Singha’s car ran out of diesel and due to a hear all of it one night sitting with him was sari’s name was included among six others strike petrol pumps were shut and he was not enough. After 6 December 1992 a key leader of- as the main petitioners. left helpless, it was Hashim Ansari who fered him two crore rupees and a petrol sent some diesel from his house. He told the stories of trickery and decep- pump [in exchange for a compromise]. Hashim Ansari also pleaded Babri Mosque tions of law enforcement agencies, sadhus Hashim Ansari did not only turn down case in Allahabad High Court as well. This In Hashim Ansari’s small room that was and sants. He kept on speaking for a long the offer with utter disdain and made that case is under review in the Supreme Court his bedroom and drawing room as well, time and I continued taking notes of it. leader run away in shame. as the parties have challenged the bizarre there were only two Takhts (hard-bedsits). decision of the High Court in which Babri On one of the walls even today hangs a Hashim Ansari was a harmless man. He After 6 December 1992 a key leader Mosque site was divided into three parts photograph of Babri Mosque and out- had profound love for Babri Mosque. The offered him two crore rupees and a petrol one of which was granted to Narmo- side the house there is a signboard with a reason of it was that until the midnight pump [in exchange for a compromise]. hiAkhara and the other two equal parts caption in English, ‘Babri Mosque Recon- of 22/23 December 1949 when idols were Hashim Ansari did not only turn down were handed over to Sunni Waqf Board struction Committee’. installed on the pulpit, he had regularly the offer with utter disdain and made that and Ram Lala. prayed there. Even on the night of 22 leader run away in shame. Translated by Urdu Media Monitor.Com December 1949 he had for the last time What is noteworthy here is that despite from daily JadidKhabar, Delhi, 24 July offered Isha prayers there. I remember when Babri Mosque was un- such a long nerve racking legal battle 2016 locked and Babri Masjid Action Commit- Hashim Ansari had no bitterness for his Hashim Ansari was a harmless man. He tee (BMAC) was formed he used to attend opponents. He used to go to the court independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 26 Hyderabad the city of romance by M. A. Waheed

During my college days in Hyderabad Mirza after lunch. Known to laze and carry his American Express card because Deccan, as the sun began its descent in weave stories in an unpredictable Qadir- his DNA will attract the unpaid-creditors, slow motion, red in color, large enough like spin a typical Hyderabadi lives in the his Nana left behind. to dwarf one’s slim height many roman- past and dreams of a future ignoring the tic nomads lay on the grass of the white present. Urdu was born here. And so was the ro- Naubhat Pahad or the black Kala Pahad mance with words, wisdom and warmth. built by Aurangazeb to announce his To compose this article, I dug into the You can walk with the haunting soors of victory of the stubborn Golkonda fort. labyrinths of my own collection of books Bade Ghulam Ali or hum the melodious As the sun caressed the banks of Hus- and did recover a beautiful and well print- tunes of Makhdoom……..ek chameli ke sain Sagar dam, lovers escaped in their ed copy titled, “Hyderabad”. As typical of mandve tale……do badan pyar ki aag world of fantasy and darkness, oblivious Hyderabadis, I was just carrying the book mein jal gaye. The Sufi Saints are promi- of tomorrows cruelty and the day-after’s on the back-seat of my car till one day to nent with their graveyards and their lega- uncertainty. Today, there is no Naubhat my surprise, while I was giving a ride to cies. With shamlaas and Warisi qawallis Pahad nor is there a Kala Pahad but may my seven-year old grandson sitting at the one is reminded of the era that dominated be the romantic episodes of couples torn back was completely lost in the grandeur dil, darya and dargahs. Thepenniless- faqir apart are still buried in the hills of these of the mosques, mandirs and mausoleums at the chowrastha is all smiles with a shirt- “pahads” in the hope of surging from the of Hyderabad. It was never possible to see less back and a Panasonic cellphone whis- ashes of sublime love that was sacrificed at this little monster called “Taamir” delve pering to the winds that he is rich at heart the altar of societal demons. But the young into a book with such intimacy. Watch- because he hails from a city that allegedly to the pilgrim center of “keyboards and Quli Qutab Shah stricken by his undimin- ing him through my rear-view mirror and gifted (or was it grabbed) the Queen of chips” but the richness of Hyderabad lies ishing love for a dancing girl, Bhagyal- praying for his future-outlook, I was de- England a Kohinoor diamond that adorns in the hearts of ordinary folks unscathed akshmi married her against stormy odds lighted that my American born grandson her crown. Many children owe their physi- by technology, unfazed by the malls and and on her conversion named her Hyder is engrossed, enveloped and enticed by the cal rehabilitation to the beautiful-Turkish- untouched by hypocrisy. Just like my Mahal which led to the city of Golkonda photographs of the city of my birth. When Niloufer who donated her “meher” for the Nani-maa whose gut-wrenching evalu- being renamed “Hyderabad”. I told him that his Nana, Nani, Mom and construction of a hospital and departed ation of a spade was always a spade…… an aunt were born in that city his interest from Hyderabad earning duas from in- regardless. This is a city that bisects history and tri- piqued…….pointing to a pretty princess numerable young ones…….amongst them sects her future at the same time. Its past, decked in gold, he asked me if that was his my own youngest brother who eventually M.A Waheed is a freelance journalist present and future collide, collaborate and mother? I pray he visits Hyderabad one became a “Hafiz”. based in Upstate NY and can be reached at commemorate in nano-seconds. You can day draped in my stories, and enjoys the [email protected]. fall in love with the veiled Rebecca at the gullies and chabrootras where his Nana One can nose-dive into statistics and Salar Jung Museum before lunch and then walked with a swagger, ran like a cheetah demonstrate why a Bill Gates or a Bill fall in love again with the unveiled Sania and lived like a lion. And I hope he will Clinton or even a George Bush paid visits 10 Criminals Of The World Whose Acts Still Send A Shiver Down Our Spine

There are thousand of criminals around gang and later became an epitome of 5. Alimzhan Tokhtakhounov (Russia): nomics and military of Colombia. the globe including terrorists, killers, devastation in the United States. He drug smugglers, and war criminals. initiated his crime archive with rackets A fabulous footballer at a time, he Top 10 criminals of the world TopYaps brings you a list of such top 10 of gambling, extortion, protection and proceeded Moscow to become a big 2. Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar (India): criminals – 10 of the world’s most evil prostitution. His explosive temper made gun of gambling world where money and dangerous men. Have a look and him the boss of American criminal matters. Nominal head of Russian orga- Inspiration of Bollywood’s underworld drop your suggestions in the comments! enterprise. nized crime, arms dealing, smuggling theme and the owner of D-Company, 10. Omid Tahvili (Persia): and other notorious activities, he once his crime era started after murdering Top 10 criminals of the world introduced himself as “I’m a success- Karim Lala (Godfather of Mumbai’s Bigwig of an Iranian crime organiza- 7. Matteo Messina Denaro (Italy): ful businessman, a patron of the arts, crime during 1980’s). Soon he became tion, he was accused with mail fraud, a community worker. That’s what I call the fire machine of Bombay’s streets. wire fraud, telemarketing and abetting. Better known as “Boss of all bosses,” this myself today.” Mumbai bomb blast in March, 1993, He escaped from a high-security prison cinematically credited “Playboy Don” made him the crime boss. Son of a in Nov. 2007 after bribing a guard. Due is fond of expensive Porsche sports car, Top 10 criminals of the world policeman, this big fish of crime world to his brawny relationships in Europe Rolex watches, Rayban sunglasses, fancy 4. Felicien Kabuga (Rwanda): is a major headache for intelligence and Middle East, he is still dodging clothes from Giorgio Armani, Versace agencies. intelligence agencies and working as an and young girls. Born in a Mafia fam- A prominent businessman and multi- international crime operator. ily, this leader of Cosa Nostra (Mafia) millionaire of Rwanda, Kabuga is said to Top 10 criminals of the world learned to use the gun at the early age be the prime accused of Rwandan geno- Read More: 8 Facts about Dawood Ibra- Top 10 criminals of the world of 14. He, himself, admits – “I filled a cide of 1994, which claimed estimated him You Did Not Know 9. James “Whitey” Bulger (America): cemetery all by myself.” lives of 800,000 people. Apart from this hellish act, he is also involved in bank- 1. Joaquin Guzman (Mexico): Lover of history books and Adolf Hitler, Top 10 criminals of the world rolling and other crimes. he is on FBI’s most wanted list since 6. Joseph Kony (Uganda): You can catch this 5’6” drug lord in the 1995. In the starting years he was ar- Top 10 criminals of the world Forbes list of “The World’s Billionaires” rested for stealing, forgery, assault and Foe of the Ugandian Government, Kony 3. Pedro Antonio Marin (Colombia): but intelligence agencies are still rub- armed robbery. He is known for his formed a rebellion group Lord’s Re- bing their hands to catch him face to trusting and beneficial relationship with sistance Army (LRA) in 1987. Fond of Also know as Tirofijo, he is the beginner face. He owns the most powerful drug gangsters. wearing women’s dresses, he is accused of FARC, a terrorist organization based corporate in Mexico. He is the next in enormous criminal cases such as on Marxist doctrine. This organiza- Robin Hood for his lovers as he contrib- Top 10 criminals of the world murder, kidnapping, enslavement, rape, tion is involved with drug trafficking, utes a lot for social welfare. 8. Al Capone (America): cruel acts with civilians and etc. Really, murder, extortion, kidnapping and an obnoxious face of human! various criminal activities. With it’s own Keeping the formula “money is the military and thousands of supporters, game” in mind, a boy joined a street Top 10 criminals of the world FARC’s main targets are politics, eco- independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 27 Saudi’s sub-zero Snow City the new hot ticket in Riyadh

are subject to strict constraints, including chairlift. a globally unique ban on driving. Entertainment options Saudi Arabia has long relied on religious One employee at Snow City said the tourism, attracting millions of the faithful centre’s management initially faced the for Haj and Umrah. problem of not having enough boots for women as they had not expected females But with more than half of its population to represent more than 10 per cent of visi- under the age of 25, the kingdom is also tors. now pushing to provide more entertain- ment options for its residents, many of In fact, women have so far exceeded 75pc whom turn to neighbouring Bahrain or of the numbers flocking to frolic in Alpine Dubai for leisure activities. temperatures. In April, the authorities launched an “There is privacy and we’re enjoying our ambitious economic diversification plan to time here,” says one woman who identi- wean the kingdom off oil as the main rev- fies herself as Umm Ahmed, 37. “I like the enue earner, with development of tourism RIYADH: Having to wear ski jackets in the entertainment project does not have place. It provides entertainment.” and entertainment projects among other Riyadh is unheard of, but a new snow park proper ski pistes as such, but its modest in- wide-ranging goals. in the Saudi capital has made them a must door slopes still manage to provide frosty The temperature inside is a cool -3 degrees despite outside temperatures exceeding 45 fun in a country that is mostly desert and Celsius. US company Six Flags Entertainment Celsius. searing heat. Corporation announced in June that it is “It’s freezing,” chatters 14-year-old Abdul- holding talks with Saudi Arabia to build Saudi women wearing the compulsory rahman Hamad after spending some 90 theme parks in the country. traditional abaya that covers the body This file photo taken on July 20, 2016 minutes playing in the snow. from head to toe are now donning thermal shows a general view of Saudis playing at On Snow City’s Facebook page, many coats and cosy boots as they sit on sledges the indoor snow theme park “Snow City” commentators have eagerly welcomed the to scoot down the slopes of “Snow City”. in the Al-Othaim Mall Rabwa in the capi A younger boy appears to feel the pinch of new attraction. “I’ve never touched snow,” says Ali al- the freezing air even more, and suggests a Unusually in the ultra-conservative king- Ajmi, 40, who has never travelled out of novel way of countering it. “Turns out women are allowed in,” one dom that applies strict segregation rules the Arabian Peninsula. Facebook user noted. and where even restaurants have separate “It looks cloudy and feels very cold. Why sections for “families” and single men, Dozens of people throng the front counter don’t they also put a sun in here?” asks And in a comment reflecting some of they are also joined by males. to gain access to the play area which four-year-old Salman. the attitudes currently prevalent in Saudi opened in mid-July after four years of con- Arabia, a woman asks: “Is there a day for The complex is a rarity in Saudi Arabia struction work costing some 100 million The facility is not the first of its kind in the ladies only?” where there are only small-scale amuse- riyals ($26.7 million). arid Gulf region. ment parks for children, and where cin- emas or theatres are not allowed. Where’s the sun? The emirate of Dubai boasts an indoor Surprisingly, women currently represent ski resort that opened in 2005, featuring Stretching over 5,000 square metres, the bulk of visitors in a country where they ski slopes complete with towbars and a independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 28 Murdered Qandeel Baloch took care of family, including killer brother

Mohammad Azeem, the father of Qandeel ging then strangling her “for honour”. my parents and broth- Baloch, the Pakistani social media sensa- ers who were suffering tion who was strangled to death by her In an interview to Dawn.com the day for the last two decades own brother, said on Monday he would before her death, Qandeel had said, “I because of her,” said pursue the case against his son Waseem. married my sister off, I gave jahez (dowry) Wasim recalling the ‘dis- for her wedding, I tried to keep relations repute’ Qandeel brought “She was my son, not a daughter. I have going with my family, I bought a house for to their family. lost my son. She supported all of us, them in Multan. My parents are settled in including my son who killed her,” he Multan, my house is there.” He further went on to added. His sons were unhappy over “her say, “Girls are born only achievements” and turned against her even Baloch had also alleged that she had to stay at home and to though she supported them, he added. divorced her husband because he was abu- bring honour to the ing for the camera. She became famous sive, and that a marriage had been forced family by following family traditions but through her tireless self-promotion and Confessing to his crime, Pakistan’s internet upon her when she was 17 by her parents. Qandeel had never done that.” suggestive “selfies” posted on social media sensation and model Qandeel Baloch’s She said that she has a child who she is not and had amassed tens of thousands of brother who was arrested for drugging and allowed to meet. “My friends used to send me videos and followers. strangling her said he is “not embarrassed” pictures on my mobile and everyone in the to have killed her as she brought disrepute Responding to questions at a press confer- mobile market was sharing pictures and Qandeel had taken social media by storm to the family. ence arranged by police officials, brother videos of her with me. Murdering her was with her statement promising to strip Wasim said that “Yes of course, I strangled better than committing suicide so I went if Pakistan won the T20 cricket match The 26-year-old Qandeel Baloch was killed h e r.” with the former plan,” added Wasim. against India in March. at her home in central district of Multan. Her brother Muhammad Wasim had fled “I am a drug addict but I was in my senses Qandeel was a media sensation, bold in Baloch’s funeral was held early Sunday soon after the incident. He was arrested when I murdered her and I accept it with her videos and considered quite contro- near her family home in southern Punjab. late on Saturday, Multan City police chief pride. Now everybody will remember me versial in the country. She shot to fame in Azhar Akram said, and confessed to drug- with honour that I have provided relief to Pakistan in 2014 after a video of her pout- Latino Muslims at country’s only Spanish-speak- ing mosque: ‘Islam changed my life’ Alfonso Flores looked relieved. Schuessler for the Guardian said Ken Chitwood, a PhD Standing at the front of the prayer hall, student at the University of the 29-year-old dental technician accepted “We used to gather in different masjids,” Florida who studies and writes hugs and handshakes from other mem- said Magidel Morris as she served ha- about the growing Latino bers of the Centro Islámico, America’s lal tamales in the mosque’s parking lot Muslim community. “And only mosque founded specifically to be on Saturday. “But then we got together they are very intentional about a place for Spanish-language program- and decided we had to have a place for t h at .” ming for Latinos. Flores had just taken the Hispanic people to get together and learn shahada, the Islamic profession of faith, about Islam.” With the Centro Islámico, In his research, Chitwood has at the mosque’s first-ever Cinco de Mayo America’s Latino muslims now have a found that most Latino Mus- celebration on Saturday, where community home of their own. lims are converts from Chris- members with roots in Colombia, Puerto tianity. Central and South Rico, Mexico, Cuba and other countries “[Latinos] want to learn about Islam,” American countries are heavily rooted in When you say ‘the Islamic world’, nobody served halal variations of their traditional said Jalil Navarro, who donned a Mexican the Roman Catholic church. thinks of Puerto Rico or Cuba.” foods, while celebrating their shared iden- luchador mask while distributing Spanish- tity as Muslims. language Qur’ans in the masjid’s parking “Typically, there is some sort of spiritual Fletcher said: “You can practice Islam and lot. “but sometimes they step into a masjid wandering that occurs,” Chitwood said. remain a Latino … We want Latinos to be “We’re like a family,” said Ana Ortiz, a and there is no people to serve them if “There is some type of spiritual dissatisfac- proud of where they come from, to have a Puerto Rican Muslim originally from New they don’t speak English.” tion with their present religious outlook, strong sense of identity for themselves.” Jersey, who was serving food at the festi- be that Catholic or Protestant or whatever. val’s Puerto Rico tent. Islam in Spanish, the organization that And then they go looking.” Flores had talked about Islam with Muslim founded the mosque, was formed to fill co-workers, and had visited other mosques Since it opened on 30 January 2016, 18 that gap. Founded in 2001 by Colombian “We have it in our roots,” said Navarro, while learning more about the faith. But people like Flores have taken the shahada American convert Jaime Fletcher, the who has been a Muslim for three years, it was when he found the Centro Islámico at the mosque in Houston. There are more organization produces Spanish-language one month, and 10 days as of 10 May 2016 – the community of Latino Muslims, than 55 million people of Hispanic origin programming and Islamic educational – he’s counting. “Islam changed my life.” specifically – that he was moved to profess in the United States, and more than 3 materials that are distributed throughout his faith. Saturday’s Cinco de Mayo cel- million Muslims. Estimates of the number the Americas. Today there are more than The interior of Houston’s Centro Islámico ebration was only the second time he had of Latino Muslims in the US range from 1,000 Latino Muslims affiliated with the is decorated with motifs that echo the visited the mosque. 30,000 to 300,000. organization. striped arches of La Mezquita de Córdoba, Centro Islamico a 10th-century mosque still standing in “You can relate,” Flores said. “A lot of Mus- Latino Muslims have organized across Facebook southern Spain. lims grow up in their lifestyle, and we’re the country for decades, but have had few Twitter centro islamico different.” mosques specifically built around their Pinterest Facebook communities. New York’s Alianza Islámica ‘We had to have a place for Hispanic Twitter “We change our religion, but we don’t opened a storefront mosque in mid-1990s, people to get together and learn about Pinterest change our culture,” said Magidel Morris, but it closed down by 2005. Houston’s Islam.’ Photograph: Ryan Schuessler for ‘You can practice Islam and remain a whose hijab was striped with the colors of Centro Islámico is among the first to orga- the Guardian Latino.’ Photograph: Ryan Schuessler for Mexico’s flag: red, white and green. “We’re nize since then. What do American Muslims think of the the Guardian still Mexican.” Cinco de Mayo Centro Islamico election and its presidential candidates? Facebook Read more “They are doing the work of identity con- This article was amended on 9 May 2016 Twitter struction,” Chitwood said. “They are imag- to correct a previous headline, which mis- Pinterest “They’ve been able to really define very ining a common homeland for themselves, identified the mosque as the first Spanish- Centro Islámico, America’s first Spanish- significant and strong Latino and Muslim that is shared across Latino Muslims and is speaking one in the US. language mosque. Photograph: Ryan identities, and to merge the two together,” rooted in more traditional Islamic history. independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 29 Pune businessman who became famous for ‘gold shirt’ murdered Pune: A 48-year-old businessman from Pune, who shot Phuge’s 22-year-old son, who too had reached into the limelight after buying a ‘gold shirt’ worth over Rs the spot following a similar ‘birthday’ invita- one crore some years back, was allegedly bludgeoned to tion and witnessed his father’s murder, was death in front of his son, police said today. spared by the attackers, police said.

Datta Phuge, the businessman from the industrial town- Datta Phuge, the husband of a former cor- ship of Pimpri-Chinchwad in the district, had become the porator from Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal talk of the town after he presented himself a ‘gold shirt’ Corporation, was into money lending and weighing about 3.5 kg and worth Rs 1.27 crore in 2012. chit fund business. At least 12 persons attacked Phuge at an open ground in Dighi area here at around 11.30 PM last night with stones Police suspect that some dispute over a mon- and a sharp weapon, killing him on the spot. ey transaction could be the reason behind the gory murder. “As per preliminary information, Phuge and his son were invited by one of the suspects, who know each other, to “We have detained four persons and suspect out of gold and as per the local jeweller who had crafted celebrate a birthday. However, we are investigating how that dispute over a money transaction between them the piece, as many as 15 goldsmiths from Bengal had Phuge reached the open ground where he was murdered,” could be the motive behind his murder,” said Ghogare. worked for 16 hours a day over a period of two weeks to Dighi police station inspector Navnath Ghogare said. make the shirt ordered by him. In 2012, Phuge presented himself the glittering shirt made

Expat Shot Dead Over India refuses to renew visas for Delay In Serving Order 3 Chinese journalists

At A Restaurant NEW DELHI (AP) — India’s government Xinhua and China’s Foreign Ministry did has refused to renew the visas for three not immediately respond to faxed requests Chinese journalists working for China’s for comment on Sunday. official Xinhua News Agency, an official said meaning they will have to leave the Non-renewal of visas is generally a step country by the end of this month. followed by various governments to expel foreign journalists. The official declined to disclose the rea- sons for the refusal to renew the visas — a Indian media reports said the three Chi- move that comes amid tensions between nese journalists were based in New Delhi the two countries — but said Xinhua and Mumbai. could send replacements for the journal- ists. The Indian government’s decision comes at a time when the two countries’ ties The official said that the three had re- have been under strain following China’s ceived several visa extensions and that refusal to support India’s application for one of them has been in India for the past membership of the Nuclear Suppliers seven years. The official spoke on condi- Group at a meeting in Seoul last month. Police arrested a man who shot dead a layed the customer’s order, which aggra- tion of anonymity because he was not fast-food restaurant worker as there was vated him,” they said. authorized to talk to reporters. They also share a disputed Himalayan some delay in serving his order. border over which they fought a bloody The video has sparked a hashtag on social Though the Tibetan government in exile monthlong conflict in 1962. Any border The disgruntled customer verbally as- media calling for the death of the custom- is headquartered in the northern Indian agreement resolving the dispute looks saulted the employees before he left the er for the reckless crime. town of Dharmsala, thousands of Tibetans unlikely in the immediate future, but they restaurant and returned with a gun and live in southern Karnataka state, whose appear to be willing to avoid incidents shot the worker while he was busy on his A video made just before the incident capital is Bangalore. such as incursions into the disputed ter- phone in the restaurant. trended on social media where the man, in ritory. his 30s, was seen arguing with the expatri- “The police showed up to the scene to find ate worker. the expatriate had been shot and blood ikik bitter” and will vote for Trump. said he thinks Trump can work with was pooling from his body. The victim This is not the first incident as in 2014 Congress. “I believe he’ll be bipartisan, was taken to hospital but he had already another incident occurred when a Saudi Dole also said that he wants Trump to go not some rigid extreme conservative.” One passed away. The police looked at the man stabbed a worker at a grocery store to New Mexico to apologize to Republican thing he believes voters should under- surveillance camera footage and was able 54 times and killed him in front of a large Gov. Susanna Martinez, because Repub- stand: Presidential candidates are not to identify the customer,” a source told crowd of people. licans “need Latinos in the party — we going to get much done unless their plans Arabic Okaz newspaper. need more women in the party.” Dole said can pass through Congress. he raised these concerns with Trump on “Some witnesses say the worker had de- the phone. Dole said he believes that “People are angry. … Some may not ever know what Bob Dole on the state of the Re- Speaking from the Republican conven- they’re angry about” and that while he tion in Cleveland, Dole said that Trump does not “blame Obama for all of it,” publican Party should “reach out to more people, Reagan he does believe “We have a mess in the Democrats or independents, and unify world” and that Trump is a strong leader. our party.” The former Senate majority Dole, who turns 93 on Friday, said that leader, who has been to every Republican he still is working as a lawyer and misses By Brian Goldsmith convention since 1964, initially endorsed politics every day. Sporting an “I still like He lamented that Trump has not apolo- Jeb Bush, who, he said, “just never caught Ike” button, he is mounting an effort to Former Republican presidential nominee gized to Sen. John McCain for saying, fire,” and then supported Marco Rubio, build an Eisenhower memorial in Wash- Bob Dole told Yahoo News Global Anchor one year ago, that McCain is not a war who worked for his 1996 presidential ington, D.C. Katie Couric that this year’s GOP nomi- hero because he was captured. Dole said campaign. nee, Donald Trump, is a “strong leader” “he was kept in a little cage, he had arms but should “tone down his rhetoric and broken. … He’s a war hero if there ever As for the institution where Dole spent become an inclusive Republican.” was one.” Dole added that McCain is “not four decades (from 1961 to 1996), Dole independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 30 Celebrating Queen’s 90th Birthday, Veeraswamy in London Attracts Indian Food Lovers to Join in Its Own 90th Anniversary

in the UK and worldwide by BARTS ing modern creations as you relax in Asian Media USA © 1930, an English Member of Parlia- U.K. opulent Raj-inspired surroundings. Chicago IL: We are proud to join in ment. Throughout the 1930s during the grand celebration to mark the the Great Depression trade was very In recent decades, based on the To celebrate its 90th year, the menu milestone event in the life of Brit- difficult, but the owners used great popularity of authentic Indian food in has incorporated a few dishes from the ain’s longest – serving monarch, Her resourcefulness and came through the the UK, Veeraswamy serves a menu Royal Palace Kitchens of India – from Majesty Queen Elizabeth as the world challenging times. In the 1940s and of regional Indian cuisines, includ- the Nizams of Hyderabad’s Palace celebrates her 90th birthday,” declared 1950s the restaurant became a great ing dishes from Punjab, Lucknow, kitchen and the Royal Palace at Patiala. Camellia Panjabi, co-owner Camellia success. Kashmir, Kerala and Goa. “You can Panjabi, a world-renowned expert on taste all varieties of freshly made food National Geographic claims that Veer- Indian food. “It’s another milestone From then on, the Veerasawmy was under one roof, elegantly served,” says aswamy is among the 10 best “destina- for us as the prestigious Veeraswamy wildly successful and continued to Panjabi. tion and special restaurants” in the restaurant in London, the oldest In- attract a celebrity clientele until the world. It’s high-class, high value fine dian Restaurant in the world, turned 1960s when it started to decline. Camellia Panjabi, who is the author of dining right in London’s West End. 90-years-old this year.” “50 Great Curries of India,” which has Described as one of the least expensive The first ever curry in a can was sold over 1.5 million copies, which de- restaurant on National Geographic’s Situated in a prime location overlook- introduced under Veeraswamy Food scribes the secrets to creating authen- list of the Top Ten Destination Restau- ing London’s Regent Street, Veeras- Products brand in the early 1950s. tic Indian curries at home, oversees rants on Earth, and as one of the most wamy has been offering the finest The restaurant was sold by Sir William the menu at Veeraswamy. mind-blowing meals one has ever classical Indian cuisine since 1926. As in 1967. The food products business experienced in life. For more infor- the first of its kind, it is celebrated as a under the Veeraswamy name contin- The menu is different from other In- mation and to visit the oldest and the great historical restaurant of London ued to be owned by the couple into the dian restaurants and really interesting. finest Indian Restaurant in the world. and certainly as the grand dame of 1990s. This is the place to experience classic Indian restaurants and is known for Indian dishes that you may not even Photographs and Press release by: its refined cuisine and opulent Raj- In 1996, the restaurant was bought by find easily even on restaurant menus Asian Media USA inspired style. It has always exuded a Namita Panjabi and Ranjit Mathrani, in India; there are also some amaz- great deal of glamour. then owners of a successful Indian res- taurant called Chutney Mary in Kings Opened by Edward Palmer, the road Chelsea. The next 18 months great-grandson of an English mili- were to see more changes than during tary strategist and an Indian exotic the previous 70 years. The restaurant Mughal princess, Veeraswamy, in its décor was completely updated and early years, served cuisine of the entire adopted an ultramodern theme in the Indian sub-continent. Palmer himself late 1990s; however for its 80th anni- was a retired British Indian Army offi- versary in 2006, it was redecorated in cer and in 1924 – 5 had run the Indian the opulent 1920s motif. section at the British Empire Exhibi- tion, Wembley, where his company, Veeraswamy is currently owned by the E.P. Veeraswamy & Co., Indian Food Chutney Mary group whose owners’ Specialists, sold spices, chutneys and profile now includes Chutney Mary, curry pastes and ran an Indian café. Amaya and Masala Zone chain. The Company bought back the brand A few years later the restaurant was Veeraswamy of pickles, curry pastes taken over by Sir William Seaward in and chutneys which is now marketed independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 31 South India: Dravidian parties outmaneuver other parties in Tamil Nadu! -Dr. Abdul Ruff Recent state assembly election in Tamil Nadu has explic- petuate the social hierarchy of the caste system. Congress pursue into union civil service would have to learn three itly showed that the two main Dravidian parties one led gained back some ground when K. Kamaraj who was languages, Tamil, Hindi and English, which are members by J. Jayalalithaa, and other by M. Karunanidhi have come seen as a “man of the soil” took over. But his resignation of three different language families and each written in to stay as the sole political expressions of Tamilians and to assume presidency of the All-India Congress Commit- a different script. Therefore, a three-language formula there seems to be no way any other party, either regional tee was detrimental to the state Congress since Kamaraj proposed was seen as a great educational burden imposed or national- can replace them as the dominant or ruling was much respected by the people, and even by political on non-Hindi-speaking states. party of the state opponents of Congress including Periyar E. V. Ramasamy. Resignation of Kamaraj itself was a cause of deeply declin- Unlike South and East, where people wanted to learn DMK is one of the two dominant political parties in Tamil ing popularity of Congress all over India and especially English as international language north outrightly op- Nadu. The other dominant political party is its offshoot, in Madras State. Kamaraj sensed that DMK was rapidly posed three language formula as they wanted only one All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIAD- gaining popularity in the state and coupled with his fear language formula everywhere with Hindi dominating MK). As of this writing (2015), either DMK or AIADMK of fall of Congress-governments in several other states of every domain of administration. Nehru promised to India has ruled the state since 1967. India as well as the center instigated many other Congress that Hindu won’t come in the way of other regions where leaders to relinquish cabinet positions. it is not spoken. And in 1959he said that the interests of Not only national parties, except Congress which congest- the non-Hindi speakers will be safeguarded and so did ed as a major coalition partner of DMK, even important Complacency ruined Congress party, more than corrup- next PM Lal Bahadur Shastri later, but those promises regional parties which took birth in Tamil state also failed tion, less production and weak supply networkings and didn’t put the fears of non-Hindi speakers to rest. to impress the masses that preferred on the ruing AIAD- price rises. New rulers made money as new ruler, though MK and opposition DMK to be their representatives in not the proportion of today’s level. There were food In the early 1960s DMK the assembly and parliament. shortage in several parts of the country and especially became a champion of the state of Bihar was close to a famine. After Kamaraj’s the anti-Hindi cause The assembly outcomes have explicitly put a fact on na- resignation, the next Chief Minister of Madras State, that became popular tional notice that no other party can form a government Bhakthavatchalam, wasn’t able to inherit the charm of his among masses, con- in the state for years to come, unless they themselves predecessor. Persistent charges of ministerial corruption trolled corporations of decide the spoil the mileage they have won so far in polls. tarnished the image of the Congress. The food scarcity in all the major towns in Further, the Dravidian parties have also proven that no the state was seen as an artificial scarcity, the mixed prod- the Madras State. As the national or regional party can form government at the uct of administrative bungling and private hoarding. The time clocked down to 26 centre without aligning with either of these two wings. then scenario in Madras State, as observed by political January 1965, the threshold for the end of use of Eng- analysts, was “frustration without coherence or direction, lish as official language, neither Nehru’s promise nor the Nowhere in India have two parties continued to dominate a revolutionary situation without revolutionists” constitutional amendments of 1963 could calm the Tamil the regional politics as both the AIADMK and DMK have At one point even India’s first PM Jawaharlal Ne- population, as it was obvious for them that moves to pub- been in TN. AIADMK supermo Jayalalithaa led her party hru would volunteer to resign as per Kamaraj Plan to licize Hindi as a language for Civil service examinations to a historic second consecutive win almost single hand- strengthen the party, but soon to be advised not to, given were underway by the central government. With the surg- edly. the sensitivity of the issue. After Nehru’s death the Indian ing fears haunting the people of Madras, Congress party National Congress had weakened nationally. More than of the state would do nothing bigger than a small demon- CN Annadurai floated DMK a political party to fight half of the population by then were less than the age of 35 stration and insist the people that there was no ground for assembly and parliamentary polls and won the polls and and represented the post-Gandhian era. Nevertheless, the alarm. In contrast, DMK held an Anti-Hindi Conference formed the first non-Congress government Madras State reasons for the resentment found within the Indian mass in Tiruchirappalli on 17 January 1965. The conference and which he later renamed it as Tamil Nadu. Popular ac- were more to do to the everyday life rather than just the was supported by all major opposition parties and funded tor M. G. Ramachandran the then treasurer of the DMK political turmoil. by major wealthy industrialists – the industrialists who formed his splinter party Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazha- themselves feared of losing into influence of the North gam in 1972 after a personal feud with the DMK chief M. DMK made use of the negative effects of anti-Hindi mood if Hindi be made the official language. The conference Karunanidhi. His AIADMK, as another Dravidian party, of Tamils, caste system, food shortage, corruption to build decided to hold the 26 January (the fifteen anniversary of would take charge of the government after winning state up the cadres. The differences between North and South India’s republic day) as a Day of Mourning. elections in 1977. Since then either AIADMK or DMK India, both as in languages as well as in social structure formed the governments in Tamil Nadu. were compounded in Tamil Nadu through the feeling The Anti Hindi agitation and the popularity gained that the nation was dominated by the North and that the through it aided DMK to a great extent to win the 1967 Brief Dravidian history South had been both neglected and exploited. The antipa- general elections under a broad coalition of several like- thy towards the north developed as the animosity against minded parties, including Communist party and Muslim Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and its politi- Sanskrit as well as Brahmin as a proponent of Sanskrit; League. . cal rival All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Brahminism was seen as the instrument of this “tyranny”. Growth of DMK (AIADMK) have been the major players of the Dravidian Ritually and socially superior to the non-Brahmin masses, It can be noted that the DMK was one of the two parties parties a Brahmin commanded a dominant political and eco- (the other being the Muslim League) to win all the seats Dravidian parties include an array of regional political nomic position in Tamil Nadu. With the rise of Dravidar it contested in the national elections, winning 25 of 25 parties in the state of Tamil Nadu, India which trace their Kazhagam and birth of DMK, along with the ascent of (the Muslim League won 3 of 3) and emerged as the third origins and ideologies either directly or indirectly to the Kamaraj in the Congress, the Brahmin dominance was major opposition party in the Indian Parliament. Kama- Dravidian movement of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy. The already on the process of being displaced in the Madras raj, who was the President of the Congress party then, Dravidian parties have traditionally associated themselves State. the politicians of the North looking at English as himself lost to a little known “student leader” in his home with the Dravidian community and thus their primary a foreign language that has usurped the rightful place constituency. The DMK had garnered more than 6 million goal was to achieve social equality and end the domina- of indigenous languages, whereas the South feared that votes in the state assembly winning 138 out of 173 seats it tion of North India on politics and economy of Tamil English to be replaced by Hindi which is equally foreign contested. The electoral victory in 1967 is also attributed Nadu (a south Indian state). to its tongues. to an electoral fusion among the non-Congress parties to Although most Dravidian parties are offshoots of Dravi- avoid a split in the Opposition votes. Rajagopalachari, a dar Kazhagam (DK),] there are a few other parties in Anti-Hindi agitation former senior leader of the Congress party, had by then Tamil Nadu that did not arise from DK directly. Never- The major driving force of the Anti-Hindi agitation was left the Congress and launched the right-wing Swatantra theless, both the former and the latter are considered as the of future of Tamils in extra Hindi dominated North, Party. He played a vital role in bringing about the electoral Dravidian parties because of the similarities of their ideals seeking to impose Hindi on non0-Hindi states. An Offi- fusion among the opposition parties to align themselves and goals. cial Language Commission appointed under the terms of against the Congress. the Constitution in 1955 to review the situation supported Immediately after Indian independence, the Congress Hindi as the sole official language, although members Annadurai, who by now was trying hard to erase his party was popular and thus was electorally very success- from Bengal and Madras dissented in favour of English. party’s secessionist image, proclaimed that the official ful forming governments in most of the states including Number of people with knowledge on English language slogan of the agitation will be “Down with Hindi; Long the Madras State.[8] But the popularity of the Congress was fairly evenly spread and also that imposition of live the Republic” – in Tamil – “Hindi Ozhiga; Kudiyarasu government in Madras started to decline with its head Hindi would give a major advantage in terms of job and Vāzhga”. With the tensions tightening in the South, some Rajagopalachari proposing Hereditary Education Policy, educational possibilities to those who have Hindi as their Northern states, such as Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajast- which the opposition parties saw as an attempt to per- mother tongue. In effect a Tamil who would desire to han and Uttar Pradesh organized anti-English riots South independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 32 South India... ciaries, always keeping them in check and consciously Dravidian parties. Vaiko originally a Dravidian leader positioning themselves as kings and queens. This is only floated his own party and made a electoral coalition with involving, violence and lawlessness against government an extension of the landowner-laborer syndrome in of- other 5parties to float front but none of candidates of the properties. Thus as the North-South divide further deep- ficial terms. coalition won a seat to the assembly. ened, the stage was set for conflict between the Congress- led government and the opposition parties, but the scale The pre-election money distribution is unfortunately PMK, of Dr. Ramadoss lost its representatives in the and development of the conflict were expected by none seen only as another gift. The AIADMK and the DMK new assembly as not even his son Anbumani could win are masters at this craft. But I am not going to straight- his “safe” seat from his home constituency with his caste Dravidian parties rose to power and prominence in the jacket citizens that easily. Existing within this bamboozled dominating politics. political stage of Tamil Nadu, a state in India, in the environment, voters also figure a way to exercise some 1960s. The rise in power and political support was gradual pressure and pit one gift against another. Yet, they remain The worst predicament was that of Hindutva forces with until Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), a Dravid- within the established condition. a big agenda to saffronize the nation and crate tensions ian party, formed the government in the state in 1967. Tamil Nadu has been a dictatorial democracy for far too across the nation. Worst sufferer in the poll is the Hindu- Although after the 1970s the Dravidian parties met with long. Is Tamil Nadu safe under these Dravidian giants? tva BJP which for years carved out a strong vote bank in many break-aways and have taken rival stances against Recent killing of a girl Swathi at a railway station in Chen- the state by very cleverly using unconstitutional hatred for each other, the seat of power in Tamil Nadu has been with nai raises the question of safety for women, children and Muslims as the key campaign strategy. Later as the party one or other Dravidian party. The increase in popular- even others in the state. Whether it is the DMK or the was gaining acceptance in some towns, it bargained seats ity of the Dravidian parties in the 1960s is attributed AIADMK in power, in matters of freedom and citizens with DMK or AIADMK for seat agreements and it had to several factors including the fall of popularity of the rights, they are not very different. Both cannot control and own seats in the Assembly and parliament. However, Congress Government in the centre and the North-South corruption. this time around BJP could not maneuver either with disparity as claimed by the Dravidian politics. The series DMK or AIADMK- both outrightly rejected the BJP for of events climaxed with an anti Hindi agitation which led Many citizens are mortally afraid of taking them on, electoral alliance. BJP always claimed it made the DMK to the downfall of popularity of the then Indian National scared that “licensed gondaas will physically harm us. and AIADMK win elections and without it both will fail Congress government in the state and eventual rise of The cadres of both these parties abuse their strength with miserably. BJP was defeated as it could not win even one Dravidian parties to power. great regularity and no police force will come to common seat in the assembly- the first time in years. man’s aid. DMK championed the cause of independent Tamil Nadu Now BJP has a parliamentary seat from Nagercoil (Kan- (or, if possible, independent Dravida Nadu comprising One gets the impression that mafias decide the course of yakumari) which it had won through an electoral alliance the four southern states of India) starting from its incep- the society in the state. with the AIADMK and the MP is now a central minister tion in 1949. But this politics has changed over years as it Will these elections change anything? in Modi cabinet. The problem is the party has lost all 6 defeated the Congress party and began ruling the state. Its assembly segments in the assembly polls and it is likely parent party Dravidar Kazhagam (DK) from its inception Poll message to lose the parliamentary seat as well when the national in 1944. The first call for The recent poll was an unusual as for the first time Tamil poll takes place. The party is now facing an existential Tamil Nadu independence Nadu had multi-cornered fight with a new alliance emerg- threat in the state and so the Modi led BJP government seems to have been made ing under Vaiko in the shape of the Front created by the wants to save the Nagercoil seat and has announced a by the Tamil Nation Lib- Left, Vaiko’s party, a couple of major Dalit formations, sea port to be built in Colachal and concerned minister eration Association (Tamil Vasan’s TMC, and one led by a cine star Vijayakanth is to enthusiastic about the port project in some way. But Desa Viduthalai Sangam) -banding together. This alliance was expected, technically, Kerala government has objected to it as its own sea port in in August 1938. The DMK to spoil AIADMK’s and DMK’s calculations and signifi- Vizhinjam near capital Thiruvanathapuram, about 40 KM Central Committee (Math- cantly democratize political power in the state. from Colachal has already been sanctioned by the previ- thiya Seyarkuzu) voted to But that did not happen as people preferred AIADMK ous Congress-UPA government led by Manamohan Singh drop the independence and DMK to fill the assembly seats. the Colachal port can cause losses to Vizhinjam port. demand on November 3, Tamil Nadu’s hero-worship, especially the display of Now Kerala is ruled by Left parties while the port project 1963, after the Indian Parliament passed the Sixteenth unabashed mother-worship that Jayalalithaa receives from was of the then Congress led UDF government. Amendment to the Indian Constitution; the amendment her followers, has made the country look at the state with . prohibited those who advocate separatism from running surprise. Analysts related Tamil Nadu’s electoral behavior In spite of the rampant corruption, the state has moved for public offices (such as Indian parliament and state to caste-based politics, “freebie culture” and pre-election forward albeit slowly. Crucially reservations have been legislative assembly). It would seem that the abandonment bribery that has become the norm in the state. They also largely a success story, providing opportunity to so many, of the independence platform was not from the heart but implied that the Tamil people in general are gullible il- though unemployment keeps growing. These have also a tactical move, at least on the part of Karunanidhi who literates who have been taken for a ride by the Dravidian kept voters at large, within the DMK/AIADMK ambit. was a senior DMK leader at that time. parties for a very long time. But the Tamil people gave a Other parties have no such records to show to the state Until now, for us, the people of Tamil Nadu, elections measured response in support of Dravidian leadership. voters. Tamil Nadu has never really been at the nadir of have only meant two political outfits and their respective . economic development; in other words Tamil Nadu has symbols, the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (rising sun) At the base of popular choices lies an essential cultural not been a Bihar or UP. True, the statistics keeps chang- and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (two fact: linguistically and racially, Tamils, maybe South ing. leaves). To be more precise, they have meant two parties Indians, see themselves as different from the rest of the While the DMK forged an alliance with Congress party, and three personalities – say M Karunanidhi, MG Ram- country. Tamil one of the oldest languages of India, is so the ruling AIADMK did not try to make any alliance achandran and J Jayalalithaa. These three have trapped different from most Indian languages that the people of with any party (a couple minor parties she gave seats to and controlled the political imagination of the people. For Tamil Nadu do feel different, special – and isolated. Tam- contest) and won the assembly for the second consecutive an electorate that led the way in social reform, we have ils don’t look like most people of India and the texture of time. Selvi Jaya proved that she was unnecessarily over lost almost all our social awareness and reduced politics their habits, rituals and celebrations are entirely Tamil. confident about her party coming back to power. But she to hero-worship and sycophancy. is right: people love her. How much ever historians and anthropologists may argue Tamils love the major Dravidian parties but more The direct connection between cinema and Tamil Nadu’s the validity of the Aryan-Dravidian divide, under the skin AIADMK than DMK. socio-politics continued right up to the 1980s. Even and in the mind of every Tamilian the division exists and though it has moved away in the last few decades, in the attitude of Norte toward South and Tamils make division ______psyche of the Tamilian this bond has not been broken. marked. Major Dravidian parties in Tamilnadu are as follows: When a cinemagoer watches a film, he/she is uncon- AIADMK - All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam sciously connecting the political and cultural, film per- It is this socio-cultural reality that brought to the fore the (M. G. Ramachandran, Janaki Ramachandran, Jayala- sonalities with the power of change. Dravidian movement, and this is one of the reasons the lithaa Jayaram) [Split from DMK] Economic gains Dravidian parties have taken over politics in Tamil Nadu. DK - Dravidar Kazhagam (Periyar E. V. Ramaswamy DMK and AIADMK promoted the freebie culture in the In spite of the emergence of so many other Dravidian par- Naicker, Veeramani) [Original Dravidian party] state to woo the voters. Are people so naïve that they vote ties, DMK and AIADMK even today own the Tamil card. DMDK - Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (Vijay- based on the gifts they receive from the establishment? Tamils trust them. May be it is their political lineage that akanth) [Not born out of any other Dravidian party] This is , the system establishes a giver-taker power syn- gives them this strangle hold! But that is a fact DMK - Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (C. N. Annadurai, drome and the gift confirms benevolence as a virtue. On The AIADMK government needs to ensure that factions Muthuvel Karunanidhi) [Split from DK] the other side of the scale, the receiver is thankful for the and divisive groups at police stations do not obstruct the MDMK - Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (V. kindness shown by the rulers. The politicians distribute dealings with cases and investigations in police stations, at Gopalaswamy - Vaiko) [Split from DMK] the gifts to voters as the frenzy surrounds the events. all levels, thereby harming the very nature of police job. PDK - Periyar Dravidar Kazhagam [Split from DK] Observation PMK - Pattali Makkal Katchi (Ramadoss) [Not born out One comprehends how political outfits cultivate an en- of any other Dravidian party] vironment of competition among those who are benefi- The assembly poll 2016 led to the weakening of all non- independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 33 Turkey’s foreign policy reorientation! -Dr. Abdul Ruff Today, Turkey is facing three major problems and crease compared to the same period of 2015. The head invested in Turkey’s energy sector and a possible resolu- though it employs diplomatic skills to cater for the of the Agriculturalists Association of Turkey (TZOB) tion over gas prices would be significant if both sides redressal of those problems, it has not been able to earlier noted that his sector’s losses had reached $290 can agree. Nigyar Masumova, an academic from the overcome the obstacles. The three issues the former million over the year due to the political problems with World Economy Department of Moscow State Interna- Ottoman Empire is facing are: one, its EU member- Russia. “Russia’s share in our fresh fruit and vegetable tional Relations University, said the normalization in ship efforts against which many European countries exports was 39 percent on an amount basis and 42 ties was some good news during difficult days for the raise opposition, making Istanbul’s entry into the percent on a value basis. The sector’s exports have been both countries. Trade and tourism ties will return to the European parliament as a legitimate European state negatively affected since sanctions were imposed by former levels in a short time, while the planned Turk- difficult, though the present Brexit move gives hopes Russia on Jan. 1. While Turkey made around $368.2 ish Stream project could be delayed due to economic for its speedy entry; two, the Kurdish problem, fueled million in revenue in exchange for around 530,000 problems in Russia. “We believe that the sanctions by outside sources which has given a constant headache tons of fresh fruit and vegetable exports to Russia in imposed by Russia on fresh fruit and vegetable imports for the ruling AKP and its leader Erdogan; and three, the first five months of 2015, this figure plunged to from Turkey will likely be abolished in the autumn,” she its effort to lead Islamic world that are spoiled by war around $78.2 million of revenue for some 113,000 tons added. in Syria. Turkey’s chances of becoming a veto power of exports”. One is not very sure if Turkey shot down the Rus- depend on the successful handling by the government sian plane on the instructions from Pentagon and that of these issues. A downturn in relations occasioned by Turkey’s down- could the reason why Russia did not retaliate because ing of a Russian jet last November especially impacted if it did retaliate NATO would attack Russian planes Turkey is doing a faster burn on the Kurds. Having economic and trade ties. When Turkey developed in the region leading to a brief war. . The Middle East waged a fierce war against Kurdish separatists in south- tension with Russia over the latter’s violation of Tur- total bankruptcy and the only country that Turkey can ern Turkey, the Turkish government has taken military key’s air space, Israel moved swiftly to win over Rus- establish stable relations, start a dialogue and discuss action against the Kurds of Iraq and Syria to prevent sia and Netanyahu became a regular visit to President political options with is Israel. Ankara and Tel Aviv’s Kurdish forces from connecting two enclaves — one in Putin’s office in Moscow as part of their joint strategy increasing need to share field intelligence seems to have Iraq and one in Syria — that could form the geographic in Syria and West Asia in general. Turkey felt the pinch triggered this normalization. Recently, Mossad chief beginning of an independent Kurdistan. which was unbearable. Hence Turkey decided to move Yossi Cohen visited Ankara and met with the top brass of the intelligence-security bureaucracy led by Turkey’s intelligence chief Hakan Fidan.

Turkey and Israel

Turkey and Israel had enjoyed a privileged relationship for more than 60 years. Before the flotilla raid, there was truly far-reaching military cooperation between Israel and Turkey that dated back to the 1960s and peaked in the 1990s. With the 1994 Defense Coopera- tion Agreement and 1996 Military Training Coopera- tion Agreement, military-security relations between the two became the most intimate in the Middle East. This cooperation was particularly prominent in intelligence sharing, military training and the defense industry. But relations between the two countries went into a deep freeze in 2010, when Israeli commandos attacked a Turkish ship in the Gaza Freedom Flotilla.

With the 1994 Defense Cooperation Agreement and 1996 Military Training Cooperation Agreement, military-security relations between the two became the Although Turkey has successfully resolved to sort out cautiously and make over with both Russia and Israel, most intimate in the Middle East. This cooperation was its issues with Russia and Israel so that it could put at maybe on US advice. Thus Istanbul’s effort to neutral- particularly prominent in intelligence sharing, military rest the challenges from both these powerfully dictato- ize the badly tensed situation harming its interests has training and the defense industry. rial states controlling the wars in Mideast by coordinat- made it a favourite of both countries. In the early 2000s, in return for Israel’s technical and ing their destabilizing operations along with USA. intelligence support to Turkey in combating the Kurdis- Relations between Russia and Turkey have taken a tan Workers Party (PKK), Turkey shared with Israel the When it found its assertive diplomacy is not yielding nosedive over the Syrian civil war, particularly after intelligence on Iran it had collected in Iraq and Turkey. the desired fruits, Turkey has revised its strategy and Turkey shot down a Russian plane. But even before that, Israel’s combat pilots participated in the annual Anato- renewed its ties with both Russia and Israel. Turkey’s support of Sunni jihadist organizations was a lian Eagle exercises held at an airfield in Turkey’s cen- thorn in the side of Russia, which still fears Sunni jihad tral Anatolian province of Konya, where they conduct- Turkey and Russia inside southern Russia. Russia has goals in Syria and ed training over mountainous topography unavailable A NATO member Turkey and an anti-NATO Russia Israel also has requirements. in Israel. They also conducted regular joint exercises in do not have close ties and in fact ideally they cannot After roughly nine months of disagreement, Turkish the eastern Mediterranean until 2010. In return, Turk- cooperate in international politics, either. In fact, Tur- President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Russian President ish pilots received training on surface-to-air missiles key joined the NATO very early when it felt the Soviet Vladimir Putin agreed to revive their stalled bilateral in Israel. In the defense industry, the most recent joint threat and the NATO used Istanbul in order to assert its relationship in their first direct contact on June 29, projects were the modernization of M60 tanks at a cost ‘traditional” control over Islamic world, including Arab fueling hopes about restoring economic and trade ties. of $650 million and F-4E planes for about $1 billion, world and Iran. USA and UK and other big powers According to experts, recent moves to normalize ties procurement and operation of armed Heron UAVs for skillfully divided Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Egypt between Turkey and Russia will benefit both sides’ $200 million, electronic reconnaissance and surveil- to deny them a place on the important UNSC veto sys- economy as well as the region’s economy, particularly in lance systems at $200 million, and procurement of mis- tem and made them fight for just non-veto position on the energy, tourism and trade sectors. siles and smart ammunition for $150 million. the UNSC for usual two years by rotation. In fact, these Russian Economic Development Minister Alexey top Islamic nations bitterly opposed each other on the Ulyukayev said the trade and investment relations Israel and Egypt have come to a deep understanding of UNSC with veto, unlike Russia which fought for China, between Turkey and Russia would be rebuilt, accord- the sources of instability and insecurity in Sinai, and the its communist ally then, on the veto regime. . ing to a TASS report on July 1. An expert from the relationship between Hamas in Gaza and its primary Bilateral trade was normal. Energy Markets and Policies Institute (EPPEN) said sponsor, Iran, as well as ISIS. In the first four months of the year, Turkey’s exports to the improving relations would make the most positive Russia dropped to $484.6 million, a 61.5 percent de- contributions in the energy sector. Russia has heavily independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 34 independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 35 Action taken against crew of Jet Bollywood actor Rajpal Yadav to flight when Sonu Nigam sang go to jail – Find out why!

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Friday rejected Bollywood actor Rajpal Yadav’s Yadav had spent four days in jail from De- petition and directed him to surrender cember 3, 2013 till December 6, 2013 after for not paying money to a businessman which a division bench of the High Court New Delhi: Action has been initiated DGCA takes note and suspend the erring despite giving repeated undertakings. had suspended the sentence on his appeal. against the cockpit crew and six cabin staff from their services for a particular crew of a private airline by taking them off period of time, which causes a pecuni- Yadav was sent to 10 day-judicial custody The single judge bench, which was hearing flying duties pending investigation, after a ary loss to the people who work in those by the Delhi High Court for filing a false the recovery suit, had taken exception to singer was allowed to sing in the flight on airlines. affidavit. The actor, who had earlier spent the affidavit filed by Yadav in December, January 4, Civil Aviation Minister Ashok four days in judicial custody, will now have 2013, which was allegedly falsely prepared Gajapathi Raju said today. “These things do happen and they take action, but comprising the safety and to serve the remaining six-day term. and contained forged signatures of his wife. The cabin crew in-charge was suspended security of the passengers will never be The apex court had earlier this week pulled for 15 days and all the crew members allowed,” he said. Yadav for not paying money to a business- The court had ordered that Yadav be sent issued warning letters, he said in Rajya man despite giving repeated undertakings to jail for 10 days for contempt. Sabha while assuring members that no The incident occured when Sonu Nigam before the court, saying his conduct in the compromise will be allowed on passenger had an impromptu performance on a Jet case was “inexplicable”. Delhi-based businessman M G Agarwal, safety. Airways flight following requests by some passengers using the public address sys- the owner of Murli Projects, had filed a While hearing an appeal filed by Yadav recovery suit against the actor and his wife “It is not as if no action is being taken and, tem. Later, the airline issued a statement against the Delhi High Court’s June 3 for failing to repay a loan of Rs five crore definitely, frivolous activities will not be saying it had suspended all cabin crew order which directed him to surrender which Yadav had taken in 2010 to make encouraged,” he said in reply to supple- of the Jodhpur-Mumbai flight and was before the Tihar Jail by July 15 to serve his directorial debut film Ata Pata Laapata mentaries during Question Hour. enforcing corrective measures and taking disciplinary action. the remainder six days of the total 10-day in 2012. imprisonment awarded to him in 2013 for “The public address system in aircraft is filing a false affidavit in the court. ANI basically meant to reach out information To another supplementary on public fac- of all kinds to the passengers. Safety and ing harrassment in the absence of use of security will never be compromised and if public address system at some airports, there are aberrations, they will be attended Raju said “in congested airports, there is a Ranveer Singh posts a ‘pout per- to as per the rules and regulations,” he problem as they have to be silent airports. fect’ selfie with Karisma Kapoor said. Otherwise, it will become a cacophony, and the world over, such practices are He said all airlines have their methods there in congested airports. So we are fol- Director Karan Jo- about how they govern such things, but in lowing the same system. har recently stated case of a violation, the aviation regulator that he could pout better than Ranveer Singh in Ileana D’Cruz, who plays Akshay Kumar’s a video he posted wife in ‘Rustom’, says she had a lot of fun to promote Ak- shooting for the film that is based on the shay Kumar’s film, 1959 incident that made headlines across ‘Rustom’. Little India. But what she found most amusing did he know that throughout the shoot was the way direc- the ‘Befikre’ star tor Tinu Suresh Desai would ask all men, including Akshay, to pull up their pants would not take before he called ‘Action!’. this comment ly- Latest Comment ing down. Ran- veer challenged Recalling that the team has paid special at- the filmmaker to tention to details, the actress says, “During a ‘pout-off’ and that time, high-waist pants were in vogue took the lead by and men and women alike would wear posting a ‘pout their bottoms high up. There have been so perfect’ selfie with many instances when Akshay and I would actress Karisma be chilling on the set during breaks and as soon as the camera started rolling, our Kapoor. Dressed director would shout, ‘Chalo sab log pant in an all-black upar keench lo’. It was so funny seeing the outfit and beanie, men pull up their pants so that it would rest the actor struck a above their waist.” pose with Lolo. independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 36 Suicide Squad Movie Review

REVIEW: Suicide Squad has all the ingredients that are collectively essential to a super- hero film. Action, witty dialogues delivered at the best of times and lots of special effects thrown in as well. But what this gang of delightfully crazy rogues offer is something subversive, a disregard for any pretense of doing something noble, and yet, they are all motivated by a simple desire to just get a chance at living a normal life again. Away from prison cells and maximum security establishments. Amanda Waller (Davis) is a US government operative who knows exactly how to ma- nipulate the Squad. Rick Flagg (Kinnaman) is the only relatively ‘normal’ person of the lot, a professional soldier who follows orders and doesn’t “cut and run” (as he mentions to Deadshot, played by Will Smith) when the going gets tough. Diablo (Hernandez) is the hothead - literally - who can torch up a place with no remorse. Cara Delevigne plays a witch without a clear motive for her evil ways (she is incidentally, the only weak link in this film) and then there is Harley Quinn (Robbie) who is in a word, simply fantastic. A group of criminals - the Suicide Squad - are recruited by the US government to rid the Delightfully loony, bubble gum-chewing, sexy as hell in hotpants and fishnet stockings, world of an otherworldly menace that can, and will destroy humanity if allowed to run she caresses a phallic baseball bat in a manner that’s almost erotic. She’s also completely unchecked. True to their nature of being anti-heroes though, they nonetheless are rebels in love with The Joker (Leto). And special note must be made of Leto’s brilliant essaying with a cause, all motivated by a sliver of goodness that still shines deep inside despite of this iconic character. DC fans will immediately see the clear reference to The Killing dark past histories. They are a motley crew, but when all else fails, it is only the Squad Joke comic book, about The Joker’s origins. Don’t miss this one. And stay for the end that can get the job - whatever it may be - done. credits. Only America Can Keep a China-India War from Erupting

India and China are on a collision course. Weapons, but Beijing routinely blocks tion for other worries. which will allow for mutual logistical sup- They boast the world’s two largest popula- Delhi’s efforts to play a larger role on the port and represents India’s largest depar- tions, two of the fastest growing econo- international stage. India’s push for a per- China’s steadfast support of Indian ture from nonalignment. These efforts, mies on the globe and aspirations to lead manent seat on the UN Security Council archrival Pakistan troubles leaders in combined with India’s engagement with the way into a new Asian century. The two and China’s opposition to that move high- Delhi. China is a major supplier of mili- ASEAN nations and Australia, further ex- nations’ fates will be intertwined for de- light this fact. Of the five current perma- tary equipment and expertise to India’s acerbate Beijing’s feelings of encirclement cades to come. Troublingly, China’s move nent members, only China has yet to offer northwestern neighbor. Furthermore, and could further ramp up Sino-Indian last week to block Indian membership even token support for the second-largest cooperation with Islamabad figures promi- tensions. in the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) is country in the world joining the exclusive nently in Xi Jinping’s One Belt, One Road merely the latest sign of tension to emerge group. initiative, and the China-Pakistan Eco- What has thus far been mostly diplomatic between the two Asian giants. Further nomic Corridor that will connect south- jockeying could soon become a more competition and even confrontation await. China and India have historically main- west China to the Pakistani port city of dynamic and dangerous competition in tained relatively positive relations for such Gwadar is expected to pour tens of billions the Indian Ocean. The Chinese People’s Competition between rising powers is large, neighboring countries. The height of dollars into Pakistan’s economy and Liberation Army Navy boasts increasingly hardly new or surprising. This particular of the Himalayas, and the long sea route boost economic output by as much as 2.5 capable systems and ambitious missions. case, however, shows China’s intent to re- between the two, have buffered most com- percent. Pakistani relations with China are Indian officials spot Chinese subma- main the sole Asian power stretching from petition. Beijing’s foreign policy concerns the most severe cause of India’s vexation rines near India’s Andaman and Nico- Siberia to the Arabian Sea. This was most have chiefly resided east and southeast with Chinese influence in the South Asia bar Islands, and further into the Indian recently demonstrated last week when of the country, while India has contented region; investment projects in Sri Lanka, Ocean, roughly four times per quarter. China led the push to exclude India from itself in dealing with immediate neighbors Nepal and elsewhere have all drawn a These will likely increase, and be joined the NSG. Membership in the prestigious and holding fast to the nonalignment watchful eye from India. by surface patrols, as China seeks to build group, which controls the trade of nuclear policy of the Cold War. The border war of its “Maritime Silk Route” that will allow material and related technologies, would 1962 notwithstanding, relations between For China’s part, leaders in Beijing have it to exert influence and protect a supply facilitate India’s nuclear power produc- the two countries have been relatively closely watched as Prime Minister Nar- chain running from Africa and the Middle tion. While legitimate concerns remain sanguine. endra Modi has fought political inertia to East through the Indian Ocean, into the about India’s status as a nuclear state, create a more open and engaged India. Of South China Sea and up to its eastern Prime Minister Modi’s bid was backed An increasingly powerful and adventur- particular concern to China are burgeon- ports. In response, the MoD has stepped by the United States, Britain, France and ous China and a more engaged India now ing friendships and even partnerships up investment in maritime awareness and many others. These advocates could not appear to be clashing on multiple fronts. with Western powers and their Asian antisubmarine capabilities, leaning heav- overcome resistance spearheaded by the Border issues linger still, and reports of friends. The mid-June Malabar naval ily on U.S. expertise and support. In the Chinese delegation, in a move that many Chinese troops crossing the Line of Actual exercise with India, Japan and the United coming years, Indian surveillance flights Indians saw as purely political. Control surface regularly in Indian and States demonstrates this new approach. In might be intercepted by Chinese fighters Western media. While conflict is unlikely April, the U.S. Department of Defense and scrambled from a PLAN aircraft carrier— China’s NSG position could been seen as to break out, China has been updating and Indian Ministry of Defence announced not a reassuring development, based on warranted given India’s failure to ratify the reinforcing its forces stationed in Tibet, the planned completion of the Logistics U.S. experience. Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear and the disagreement serves as a founda- Exchange Memorandum of Agreement, independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 37 Being Muslim in America Islam in the U.S. has a long, rich history, Syria, and Lebanon, largely settling in the Bernardino killer Syed Rizwan Farook; have Muslims worried and in a defensive but fears of terrorism complicate the fu- Midwest; later waves came from Bosnia, and Orlando shooter Omar Mateen. crouch. Many young Muslims say they ture. Here’s everything you need to know: Albania, and other parts of Europe. In the These second-generation Americans are encounter frequent anti-Muslim sentiment 1960s, the Muslim population began to sometimes confused about their cultural in schools and neighborhoods — and How many Americans are Muslims? swell as the government lifted immigration identity — “anchored neither in the old it’s becoming more overt, not less. For The Pew Research Center estimates that quotas and many African-Americans be- or in the new,” says former CIA Director 16-year-old Hebh Jamal of New York City, 3.3 million Muslims live in the U.S., which gan converting to Islam. Muslim immigra- Michael Hayden. They may find resolution being called “a terrorist” has been a way of makes Islam the nation’s third-largest faith, tion surged at century’s end — 45 percent of that conflict in intense religious devo- life. Sometimes, she adds, “you feel like the behind Christianity and Judaism. It’s a di- of today’s Muslim-Americans arrived after tion — which today can be drawn from whole world is against you. It’s exhausting.” verse population primarily divided among 1990; between 1994 and 2011 the number extremist sources online. African-Americans, South Asians, and of U.S. mosques more than doubled, from A Muslim majority in Michigan Arabs, and a well-educated one: About 40 962 to 2,106. How extensive is the problem? The Detroit suburb of Hamtramck, percent of U.S. Muslims hold college de- Law enforcement sources estimate that Michigan, used to be 90 percent Polish- grees, as opposed to 29 percent of Ameri- How well have Muslims fit in? 250 Americans have tried to join ISIS. American and overwhelmingly Catholic. cans overall. Though Muslims represent 1 A 2011 Pew survey found them “highly That’s far fewer than the thousands who But most of the Poles moved out after the percent of the population, they account for assimilated into American society and flocked to Syria and Iraq from European struggles of the U.S. auto industry, and 10 percent of the nation’s physicians, and largely content with their lives.” More nations with large, poorly assimilated immigration from Yemen, Bangladesh, have included such distinguished figures than 80 percent of U.S. Muslims expressed Muslim communities, which make for and Bosnia has transformed the blue- as boxer Muhammad Ali, urban architect satisfaction with life in America, and 63 prime recruiting targets. One major dif- collar town of 22,000 residents into the Fazlur Khan, and cardiothoracic surgeon percent said they felt no conflict “be- ference is that American Muslims are nation’s first majority Muslim community. and TV personality Mehmet Oz. But since tween being a devout Muslim and living relatively prosperous. But there is one It’s also the first to elect a majority Muslim the Sept. 11 attacks, American Muslims in a modern society.” About 70 percent poor community of Muslims in the U.S. council. The transition was sometimes have been widely viewed with suspicion, of Muslim immigrants go on to become — the Minneapolis neighborhood dubbed tense — beginning in 2004, the town gave which has intensified with the rise of ISIS U.S. citizens, compared with 50 percent of “Little Mogadishu,” home to the nation’s a local mosque permission to broadcast and terrorist attacks in San Bernardino, other groups, and almost 6,000 Muslims largest Somali community. One-quarter the 6 a.m. call to prayer from loudspeak- Orlando, and Europe. American Muslims serve in the U.S. armed forces. Most of of American ISIS recruits have come ers. Some residents — and anti-Muslim resent being blamed for the horrific acts the tips about radicalized Muslims in the from this community. Terror recruiters voices on the internet — accused the of a few extremists. “Muslims are not the U.S. come from the Muslim community tell potential members, “We have for you council of planning to usher in sharia law. Other,” says Purdue University professor itself, the FBI says. On the whole, says Pew money, wife, and power,” says Mohamed But city councilor Saad Almasmari says Su’ad Abdul Khabeer. “We’re Americans researcher Besheer Mohamed, Muslims Mohamud, director of Minnesota’s Somali he represents all Hamtramck residents in whose history begins with the history of have made “a pretty significant embrace of American Parents Association. “A young accordance with local laws and the Con- the country.” American culture.” kid who doesn’t have enough mind to stitution: “It was a political election, not think, when he hears that, he goes.” a religious one.” His goal, he says, isn’t to When did Islam first come to America? Still, isn’t radicalization a concern? make the city more Muslim but to “bring The earliest known Muslim to appear on Yes, especially in the internet age. ISIS and Will Muslims be accepted? more financial resources to the city.” Pol- the continent was a Moroccan slave, Este- other terrorist groups have become skilled That remains to be seen. Due to high birth ish-American Mayor Karen Majewski says vanico, who was shipwrecked with Span- at using social media and videos to lure rates, the number of American Muslims that Hamtramck is a place where diverse iards off present-day Galveston, Texas, in young men who are “kind of living on the is expected to grow to about 8 million by people “live next to each other, but not in 1528 and helped explore the American edge,” says Andy Arena, former director 2050 — eclipsing Jews as the second-larg- some idealized Kumbaya, Epcot Center Southwest. As many as 30 percent of of the FBI’s Detroit office. Particularly ripe est religious group in the U.S. But this age kind of way. It sometimes gets contentious, Africans enslaved in the U.S. were Muslim. for recruitment are children of immi- of terrorism, and calls by Donald Trump but we deal with it.” In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, grants, such as Boston Marathon bombers and other politicians to ban Muslim immi- Muslim immigrants arrived from Turkey, Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev; San grants or monitor Muslim communities, independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 38 independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 39 HINDI MOVIE RELEASE DATES

How Trump has made fool out of himself? - K. Ashraf Mr. Donald Trump was never a presi- Obama for the second term. dential stuff. Everyone in the town knew America is going to make iy except Mr. Donald Trump. Clintons history again in com- prayed that he wins the Republican ing election this year in nomination. It would have been dif- November by electing first ficult for Hillary Clinton to win election woman President Hillary Clinton. Many people may against any Republican candidate with not agree with my assessment and call it a premature political background. It would have been conclusion but that is what predictions are all about. difficult for her to get away with the I am predicting Hillary Clinton’s victory in coming mess she has under her carpet. So her election. best shot was to face a non politician like Many political junkies have been talking about Donald Trump in election. God is kind women presidents and prime ministers here and to her. He heard her prayers and Donald there in third world countries and degrading USA on Trump won the Republican nomination. this account they won’t be able to do it after this year Not everyone in Republican party happy election. on this nomination. Many had very serious reservations, but Mr. Trump did not take Why I am predicting Hillary Clinton’s imminent victory in up coming elections? their reservations into consideration. Instead, he further alienated them with his indig- She has many flaws. She have some shady deals in her political career such as emails, but nant statements and behavior. still she has very strong credentials to become the President of the United States in com- Politics is an art. Even if a politician wants to do the mudslinging on his opponents he ing elections. Some people may not like another Clinton in President’s office but we had has to do with sophistication--somewhat artistically. Mr Trump thought he can shoot another Bush in this office. If we can have another Bush, with much less qualifications as much mud he likes in and out on anyone he likes anyway he likes. It doesn’t work in and skills why not another Clinton. Of course, Hillary will be a better President than her politics like that. A smart politician knows who to spare when shooting mud balls. husband Mr. Clinton. She have all the skills she needs to be a good president without Mr. Trump remained determined to crush everyone who crossed his way. He did not much side issues like her husband. spare anyone in Republican or Democratic party. So much so he went after the President. Her opponent Mr. Trump is fast losing his colors. Although, with his strategy to shoot One may differ with President Obama on anything, but he made history. He is the first everyone with dirt possibly he can, but now this strategy is coming back to hunt him. elected black president in the United States. Throwing mud on him is a bad move on Mr. With this strategy he has created more enemies than friends. Until now, American media Trump’s part. has been not taking him seriously but it is not the case anymore. Now, the media is un- There are money other factors which are pushing Mr. Trump deeper and deeper in the masking him. The new picture of Mr. Trump that media is painting is not very pleasant. political morass. Since he is not a politician he cannot understand. He is way behind in He is fast sliding down in the random polls across the nation against Hillary Clinton. polls against Ms. Clinton. There are odd chances that he would win the US presidency. Also, Hillary Clinton has started hitting him back. She is showing her sophisticated skills Why has he gone after John McCain and speaker of the house Mr. Paul Ryan? His an- while hitting Mr. Trump. Mr. Trump is vulgar. He uses street language against Hillary nouncement not to endorse them, in the conditions he is in, is insignificant. It may even Clinton ( a woman). Americans adore women. No matter what, they do not like that have opposite effect. It will work to their benefit. kind of remarks about women and that too from the mouth of a person who aspires to There are many other things. I can go on and on. Mr. Trump donated money to every be the President of the United States. Mr. Trump does not have the training in sophis- politician left and right. It was his limit. He could continue doing this by remaining rel- tication. He will continue using the same street language against Hillary Clinton. She evant in circles of power. But his ambitions deceived him. He has tried to grab something is going to benefit from Mr. Trump’s mudslinging. She will continue defending her and -- the presidency of the United States -- for which he has no acumen. He has become counter punching Mr. Trump in much more sophisticated way. This will take her to the laughing-stock of the entire United States. He has made fool out of him by running for victory stand. the office of the president of the United States. He was better off without it. In politics, Americans sometimes do make bad political choices. But they do not make Hillary is moving toward victory stand steadfastly. I wrote this article two months ago that bad choices that they would elect Mr. Trump as President. and posted on face book. Read it and see how correct I was. So those who are supporting Hillary Clinton against Mr. Trump should get ready to blow their trumpets in big victory parties across the country. Sounds too early? May be. But it is the writing on the wall and I am reading it before it America will make history again all takes place. K. Ashraf Eight years ago, United States mad history by electing a first black President. Not only K. Ashraf once, USA repeated this history again four years ago when she re-elected President Berkeley, CA independence day special August 2016 www.Asia Times . US PAGE 40 On the lighter side.... The phlebotomist entered the hospital room to draw blood. Noticing an apple on the patient’s nightstand, she Patient: Doctor, doctor, I keep thinking I’m a dog. remarked, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Doctor: Lie down on the couch and I’ll examine you. “That’s true,” the patient replied. “I haven’t seen a doctor in three days.” Patient: I can’t, I’m not allowed on the furniture. ------

An artist asked the gallery owner if there had been any A woman with a minor injury was at the hospital because interest in her paintings that were on display. “Well, I have her doctor said she wanted to take a closer look at it to good news and bad news,” the owner responded. “The make sure everything was all right. The woman’s husband good news is that a gentleman noticed your work and “These are very special shoes,” she explained. “I acciden- sits patiently in the waiting room. wondered if it would appreciate in value after your death. tally drove by the shoe store and there in the window were After a few minutes, the doctor comes out and asks her I told him it would and he bought all 10 of your paint- the most perfect shoes I’ve ever seen! I felt this was no assistant for a wrench, which understandably concerns ings.” accident, so I thought I’d let fate decide. If I would get a the husband. parking spot directly in front of the shop, the shoes were “That’s wonderful,” the artist exclaimed. “What’s the bad meant for me. And sure enough, the eighth time around Then, after a couple more moments, the doctor re-enters news?” the block, there it was!” the room, this time asking for a screwdriver. The husband ------grows worried and begins to pace in circles. Then, a little “The gentleman was your doctor.” later, the doctor bursts through the doors screaming for ------A ham and cheese sandwich walks into bar and asks for a a hammer and at that, the husband, in a state of frenzied drink. fear, runs up and asks, “Doctor, what the heck is wrong Hearing his wife as she sings, the husband says, “You with my wife?” know dear, when you sing like that I just wish you were on Bartender says, “Sorry, we don’t serve food here.” the radio.” ------“I don’t know,” replies the flustered doctor, “I can’t get my bag open!” The wife smiles and replies, “Wow honey, you think I am Father: What do you see in that boyfriend of yours? ------that good?” Teen daughter: Well... he’s reliable. “No, but at least that way I can change the station or turn A woman had been talking on the phone for about half an it off.” Father: He’s always late picking you up! hour, and then she hung up. ------Teen daughter: I know and I can always count on it. “Wow,” said her husband, “that was short. You usually talk A woman had bought lots of shoes over time and she Remember when you had to sit in the front room with my for two hours. What happened?” decided it was time to kick the habit. She really took it dates until I was ready? seriously, even changing her driving route to avoid her “Wrong number,” replied the wife. favorite shoe store. One evening, however, she arrived Father: Now that you mention it, I’m beginning to like home carrying a shoe box. Her husband grinned at her, this guy! but it didn’t faze her at all. ------