Talking Culture: New Boundaries, New Rhetorics of Exclusion in Europe Author(S): Verena Stolcke Reviewed Work(S): Source: Current Anthropology, Vol

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Talking Culture: New Boundaries, New Rhetorics of Exclusion in Europe Author(S): Verena Stolcke Reviewed Work(S): Source: Current Anthropology, Vol Talking Culture: New Boundaries, New Rhetorics of Exclusion in Europe Author(s): Verena Stolcke Reviewed work(s): Source: Current Anthropology, Vol. 36, No. 1, Special Issue: Ethnographic Authority and Cultural Explanation (Feb., 1995), pp. 1-24 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2744220 . Accessed: 20/01/2012 06:09 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press and Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Current Anthropology. http://www.jstor.org CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY Volume 36, Number i, FebruaryI995 ? I995 byThe Wenner-GrenFoundation for Anthropological Research. All rightsreserved OOII-3204/95/360i-0003$2.00 (D.Phil.,I970). She conductedfield and archivalresearch in Cuba in I967-68 and in Sao Paulo, Brazil,between I973 and I979. She is the authorof Marriage, Class, and Colourin Nineteenth- SIDNEY W. MINTZ LECTURE CenturyCuba (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, I974, re- printedby the Universityof Michigan Press in i989), Planters, FOR I993 Workers,and Wives:Class Conflictand GenderRelations on SaioPaulo Plantations,i850-i980 (Oxford:St. Antony's/Macmil- lan, i988); "Women'sLabours: The Naturalisationof Social In- equalityand Women'sSubordination," in Of Marriageand the Market,edited by K. Young,C. Wolkowitz,and R. McCullagh (London:Routledge and KeganPaul, i98i), "New Reproductive Talking Culture Technologies-Old Fatherhood,"Reproductive and GeneticEngi- neeringI (i), and "Is Sex to Genderas Race Is to Ethnicity?"in GenderedAnthropology, edited by Teresadel Valle (London: Routledge,I993). The presentpaper was submittedin finalform New Boundaries,New Rhetorics I5 VI 94. of Exclusion in Europe' Es gibt zwei Sortenvon Ratten, by Verena Stolcke die hungrigenund die satten; die Satten bleiben vergniigtzuhaus, die Hungrigenwandern aus . Oh weh, sie sind schon in der Ndh. HEINRICH HEINE In the contemporarydebate concerning European integration and the "problem"of Third World immigration no less thanin devel- and fromnow on as much in the soci- opmentsin anthropologyin the past decade,the boundedness of Everywhere, culturesand culturaldifference have gainednew prominence.An- ety of originas in the host society,[the immigrant] thropologyneeds not onlyto explorehow globalizationaffects calls fora completerethinking of the legitimate the discipline'sclassical subjectsbut also to paymore attention bases of citizenshipand of the relationshipbetween to the new waysin whichcultural differences and cleavagesare the state and the nation or nationality.An absent conceptualizedat its source.In effect,the political right in Eu- ropehas in thepast decadedeveloped a politicalrhetoric of exclu- presence,he obliges us to question not only the reac- sion in whichThird World immigrants, who proceedin part tions of rejection which, takingthe state as an ex- fromits ex-colonies,are construedas posinga threatto thena- pression of the nation, are vindicated by claiming to tionalunity of the "host" countriesbecause theyare culturally base citizenshipon commonalityof language and different.This rhetoricof exclusionhas generallybeen identified culture(if not "race") but also the assimilationist as a new formof racism. I argue,instead, that, rather than as- sertingdifferent endowments of human races, it postulatesa pro- "generosity"that, confidentthat the state, armed pensityin humannature to rejectstrangers. This assumptionun- with education, will know how to reproducethe na- derliesa radicalopposition between nationals and immigrantsas tion, would seek to conceal a universalistchauvin- foreignersinformed by a reifiednotion of bounded and distinct, ism. localizednational-cultural identity and heritagethat is employed to rationalizethe call forrestrictive immigration policies. Follow- PIERRE BOURDIEU inga systematiccomparison of the contrastingconceptual struc- turesof the two doctrines,I concludethat the contemporarycul- The uniqueness of European culture,which emerges turalfundamentalism of the politicalright is, withrespect to fromthe historyof the diversityof regional and na- traditionalracism, both old and new. It is old in thatit drawsfor tional constitutesthe basic prerequisitefor its argumentativeforce on theunresolved contradiction in the cultures, modernconception of the nation-statebetween an organicistand European union. a voluntaristidea ofbelonging. It is new in that,because racism COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES has becomediscredited politically, it attributesthe alleged incom- patibilitybetween different cultures to an incapacityof different As anthropologygradually outgrows postmodernist self- culturesto communicatethat is inherentin humannature. scrutinyand cultural self-examinationand moves back into the real world,neither the worldnor the discipline VERENA STOLCKE is professorof social anthropologyin the De- partamentode Historiade SociedadesPrecapitalistas y Antropo- is any longerthe same. Anthropologistshave leamed to logia Social ofthe UniversidadAut6noma de Barcelona.Born in be more sensitiveto the formidabledifficulties involved Germanyin I938, she was educatedat OxfordUniversity in making sense of cultural diversitywithout losing sightof sharedhumanity. At the same time,the notions of cultureand culturaldifference, anthropology's classi- i. This paperwas delivered,as the I993 SidneyW. MintzLecture to the Departmentof Anthropology of the JohnsHopkins Univer- cal stock-in-trade,have become ubiquitous in the popu- sityon Novemberi5, I993. It is based on researchconducted ir lar and political languagein which Westerngeopolitical i99i-92 whileI was a JeanMonnet fellow at theEuropean Univer conflictsand realignmentsare beingphrased. Anthropol- sityInstitute in Florence.I thankespecially my fellow fellows Mi ogists in recent years have paid heightenedcritical at- chael Harbsmeier,Eric Heilman,and Sol Picciottofor the many fruitfuldiscussions we had on thetopics I raiseand Ram6nVald6& tentionto the many ways in which Westerneconomic of the UniversidadAut6noma de Barcelonafor his commentsor and culturalhegemony has invadedthe restof the world an earlierversion. and to how "other" cultureshave resistedand reworked T 2 CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY Volume 36, Number i, FebruaryI995 theseinsidious influences. How these "others"are being the slogan "ForeignersOut!" There is a growingsense politicallyand culturallyrethought by the West, where that Europeans need to develop a feelingof shared cul- the idea of cultural distinctnessis being endowed with tureand identityof purpose in orderto providethe ideo- new divisive force,has, however,attracted surprisingly logical support for European economic and political little interestamong anthropologists.I want to address union that will enable it to succeed. But the idea of a one major instance of contemporaryculture-bounded supranational culturally integratedEurope and how political rhetoric. much space is to be accorded to national and regional SidneyMintz has workedfor many years towardun- cultures and identities are matters of intense dispute coveringthe logic and power of racism in systems of because of the challenge to national sovereigntiesthey dominationand exclusion in the New World.It is surely are variously felt to pose (Gallo I989; Cassen I993; appropriateto focus my lecture in his honor on the re- Commissionof the EuropeanCommunities I987, I992). surgenceof essentialistideologies in the Old World.On By contrast,immigrants, in particularthose fromthe one of his tripsto Paris he himselfprophesied some of poorSouth (and,more recently,also fromthe East) who these developmentsmore than 2o yearsago, noting that, seek shelterin the wealthyNorth, have all overWestern whereas issues of race were absent fromFrench anthro- Europecome to be regardedas undesirable,threatening pology,in contrastwith the North American variety, strangers,aliens. The extracommunitarianimmigrants because of the differentpositions the discipline's sub- already"in our midst" are the targetsof mountinghos- jects (internallyor externallycolonial) occupied in rela- tilityand violence as politiciansof the rightand conser- tion to the respectivenational communities,France was vative governmentsfuel popular fears with a rhetoric beginningto experienceracism as ever-growingnumbers Dfexclusion that extols national identitypredicated on ofimmigrants arrived from its ex-colonies(Mintz I 97 I). zulturalexclusiveness. The alarmingspread of hostilityand violence in Eu- The social and political tensionsthat extracommuni- rope against immigrantsfrom the Third Worldhas pro- tarianimmigration has provokedin a contextof succes- voked much soul-searchingin the past decade over the 3ive economic crises have been accompanied by a resurgenceof the old demon of racism in a new guise. I heightenedconcern over national culturalidentities that want to propose,however, that a perceptibleshift in the has eroded the cosmopolitanhopes professedin the af- rhetoricof exclusion
Recommended publications
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Archives
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Archives, Models, and Methods for Critical Approaches to Identities: Representing Race and Ethnicity in the Digital Humanities A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Information Studies by David J. Kim 2015 © Copyright by David J. Kim 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Archives, Models, and Methods for Critical Approaches to Identities: Representing Race and Ethnicity in the Digital Humanities By David J. Kim Doctor of Philosophy in Information Studies University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor Johanna R. Drucker, Chair This dissertation addresses the cultural politics of representation in digital archives of various histories of racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S. It critiques the discourse of realism in both digital and archival representations of knowledge about minoritarian identities through case studies that explore the possibilities and the limitations of digital tools and platforms for the minoritarian critique of the archive as the all-encompassing site of knowledge. The first case study presents a digital 3D model of an East Los Angeles public housing complex famous for its numerous murals painted during the Chicana/o movement of the 1970s. Informed by the theorizations of identity formations as spatial practices, the 3D model functions as an immersive digital archive that documents the dialectics of the barrio as represented by the murals. The second case study reimagines the archive of Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian (1907- 1930), an influential yet controversial ethnographical work on the Native Americans in ii! ! the early twentieth century. It critiques the essentialism of this extensive work of photographic documentation by exploring the multi-modality and non-linearity of Scalar, a content management system developed by digital humanists, and through experimental network visualizations that expose the racial logic and the socio-cultural context of The North American Indian.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legacy of the Late Edward Mippy: an Ethnographic Biography
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by espace@Curtin i Centre for Aboriginal Studies The Legacy of the Late Edward Mippy: An Ethnographic Biography Bernard Rooney This thesis is presented as part of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Curtin University of Technology March 2002 ii TO MY FRIEND THE LATE EDWARD “NED” MIPPY iii ABSTRACT Cast in the dual genre of ethnographic biography, this thesis is focused on the life, work and vision of the late Edward “Ned” Mippy, an Aboriginal Elder of the Yuat Nyoongara Community who devoted the latter years of his life to promoting and developing the cultural identity of his people. As biography, it portrays the life of Mr. Mippy with particular emphasis on the factors which help to highlight his understandings and his vision for an Indigenous cultural renewal. As ethnography, the study is intended as a vehicle for wider concerns, evoking an interpretative glimpse of his community and contributing a new perspective of that community as a continuing social entity. These aims are broadly set forth in the brief introduction. The first chapter of the thesis then outlines the origin and development of the research project and the evolution of its methodology. Chapter two presents a picture of Mr. Mippy’s life experience, largely in terms of his own recorded memories and perceptions, while chapter three places his later life in a community context which includes historical, personal and demographic perspectives. The following two chapters, four and five, present various accounts of the work undertaken by Edward Mippy.
    [Show full text]
  • Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes
    WRITING ETHNOGRAPHIC FIELDNOTES SECOND EDITION WRITING ETHNOGRAPHIC FIELDNOTES SECOND EDITION Robert M. Emerson Rachel I. Fretz Linda L. Shaw THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS • CHICAGO AND LONDON robert m. emerson is professor emeritus in the Department of Sociology at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is the author of Contemporary Field Research: Perspectives and Formulations, now in its second edition. rachel i. fretz is a lecturer in the Writing Programs unit at UCLA. linda l. shaw is professor in and chair of the sociology department at California State University, San Marcos. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 1995, 2011 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 2011. Printed in the United States of America 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 isbn- 13: 978-0-226-20683-7 (paper) isbn- 10: 0-226-20683-1 (paper) Library of Congress Cataloging- in-Publication Data Emerson, Robert M. Writing ethnographic fi eldnotes / Robert M. Emerson, Rachel I. Fretz, Linda L. Shaw. — 2nd ed. p. cm. — (Chicago guides to writing, editing, and publishing) isbn- 13: 978-0-226-20683-7 (pbk.: alk. paper) isbn- 10: 0-226-20683-1 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Ethnology—Authorship. 2. Ethnology—Fieldwork. 3. Ethnology— Research. 4. Academic writing. I. Fretz, Rachel I. II. Shaw, Linda L. III. Title. gn307.7.e44 2011 808Ј.066305—dc22 2011016145 o This paper meets the requirements of ansi/ niso z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). To our friend and colleague, Mel Pollner
    [Show full text]
  • Popular Music Studies and the Problems of Sound, Society and Method
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research CUNY Graduate Center 2013 Popular Music Studies and the Problems of Sound, Society and Method Eliot Bates CUNY Graduate Center How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_pubs/407 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Popular Music Studies and the Problems of Sound, Society and Method Eliot Bates The University of Birmingham (UK) [email protected] Abstract Building on Philip Tagg’s timely intervention (2011), I investigate four things in relation to three dominant Anglophone popular music studies journals (Popular Music and Society, Popular Music, and the Journal of Popular Music Studies): 1) what interdisciplinarity or multidisciplinarity means within popular music studies, with a particular focus on the sites of research and the place of ethnographic and/or anthropological approaches; 2) the extent to which popular music studies has developed canonic scholarship, and the citation tendencies present within scholarship on both Western and non-Western popular musics; 3) the motivations for two scholarly groups, Dancecult and ASARP, to breakaway from popular music studies; 4) the forms of music analysis and the kinds of musical material commonly employed within popular music studies. I suggest that the field would greatly benefit from a true engagement with anthropological theories and methods, and that the “chaotic conceptualization” of musical structuration and the critical discourse would likewise benefit from an attention to recorded sound and production aesthetics.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnographic Realism and the Role of the Ethnologist of Religion
    Nar. umjet. 42/1, 2005, pp. 125-142, G.-P. Šantek, Ethnographic Realism and the Role... Original scientific paper Received: 22nd Dec. 2004 Accepted: 25th Jan. 2005 UDK 39.01:23/28 GORAN-PAVEL ©ANTEK Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Research, Zagreb ETHNOGRAPHIC REALISM AND THE ROLE OF THE ETHNOLOGIST OF RELIGION To my late teacher Dunja Rihtman-Auguštin On the basis of his own ethnographic experience in researching a particular religious movement, the author discusses the diverse contemporary concepts of field research and representations of field material. While not disputing the numerous advantages that they have brought to ethnography and its affirmation, their reverse side, possibly limiting to the ethnographer, is pointed out in the text. Going out into the field and entering into the social world of Others is stressed as being the fundamental ethnographic activity, which may, but need not, enable the uncovering of unknown processes of social life. Keywords: ethnographic realism, insider/outsider problem, ethnolo- gy of religion When one permits those whom one studies to define the terms in which they will be understood, suspends one's interest in the temporal and contingent, or fails to distinguish between "truths", "truth-claims", and "regimes of truth," one has ceased to function as historian or scholar. In that moment, a variety of roles are available: some perfectly respectable (amanuensis, collector, friend, and advocate), and some less appealing (cheerleader, voyeur, retailer of import goods). None, however, should be confused with scholarship (Lincoln 1996:227). The foundation for this paper is the personal, intensive experience of ethnographic research into a particular religious, Roman Catholic move- ment, initiated in Spain in 1964.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropology and Fiction in the French Atlantic
    JUSTIN IZZO EXPERI- MENTS WITH EMPIRE ANTHROPOLOGY AND FICTION IN THE FRENCH ATLANTIC JUSTIN IZZO hn hk io il sy SY ek eh fi fl ffi ffl Th hn hk io il sy SY ek eh fi fl ffi ffl Th hn hk io il sy SY ek eh fi fl ffi ffl Th hn hk io il sy SY ek eh fi fl ffi ffl Th hn hk io il sy SY ek eh fi fl ffi ffl Th hn hk io il sy SY ek eh fi fl ffi ffl Th experiments with empire theory in forms A Series Edited by Nancy Rose Hunt and Achille Mbembe Experiments with Empire Anthropology and Fiction in the French Atlantic justin izzo duke university press ​Durham and London ​2019 © 2019 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid- free paper ∞ Designed by Matt Tauch Typeset in Minion Pro by Westchester Book Group Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Izzo, Justin, author. Title: Experiments with empire : anthropology and fiction in the French Atlantic / Justin Izzo. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2019. | Series: Theory in forms | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2018042312 (print) | lccn 2018057191 (ebook) isbn 9781478004622 (ebook) isbn 9781478003700 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9781478004004 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: French literature—20th century— History and criticism. | French fiction—French-speaking countries—History and criticism. | Ethnology in ­literature. | Imperialism in literature. | Imperialism in motion pictures. | Politics and literature— History— 20th century. | Literature and society—History— 20th century. Classification: lcc pq3897 (ebook) | lcc pq3897 .I98 2019 (print) | ddc 840.9/3552—dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018042312 Cover art: Aerial View Of Cityscape Against Sky, Marseille, France.
    [Show full text]
  • Society for Ethnomusicology Abstracts
    Society for Ethnomusicology Abstracts Musicianship in Exile: Afghan Refugee Musicians in Finland Facets of the Film Score: Synergy, Psyche, and Studio Lari Aaltonen, University of Tampere Jessica Abbazio, University of Maryland, College Park My presentation deals with the professional Afghan refugee musicians in The study of film music is an emerging area of research in ethnomusicology. Finland. As a displaced music culture, the music of these refugees Seminal publications by Gorbman (1987) and others present the Hollywood immediately raises questions of diaspora and the changes of cultural and film score as narrator, the primary conveyance of the message in the filmic professional identity. I argue that the concepts of displacement and forced image. The synergistic relationship between film and image communicates a migration could function as a key to understanding musicianship on a wider meaning to the viewer that is unintelligible when one element is taken scale. Adelaida Reyes (1999) discusses similar ideas in her book Songs of the without the other. This panel seeks to enrich ethnomusicology by broadening Caged, Songs of the Free. Music and the Vietnamese Refugee Experience. By perspectives on film music in an exploration of films of four diverse types. interacting and conducting interviews with Afghan musicians in Finland, I Existing on a continuum of concrete to abstract, these papers evaluate the have been researching the change of the lives of these music professionals. communicative role of music in relation to filmic image. The first paper The change takes place in a musical environment which is if not hostile, at presents iconic Hollywood Western films from the studio era, assessing the least unresponsive towards their music culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Nelson, Gillian (2010) a Century of Covert Ethnography in Britain, C.1880 - C.1980
    Nelson, Gillian (2010) A century of covert ethnography in Britain, c.1880 - c.1980. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2163/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] A Century of Covert Ethnography in Britain, c.1880 – c.1980 Gillian Louise Nelson Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctorate of Philosophy Department of Economic and Social History Faculty of Law, Business and Social Sciences University of Glasgow March 2010 Cover image reproduced from: http://revengelit.blogspot.com/2009/06/masquerade.html [accessed 9th March 2010]. Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to explore the history of covert ethnography in Britain between the 1880s and 1980. During this century, a range of academic and non-academic social researchers have used the method of covert ethnography. The starting point for this thesis is the observation that there is no adequate and sustained explanation of covert ethnography as a historical phenomenon. It is argued that the fragmented nature of the existing historiography precludes a full understanding of this important historical phenomenon.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropological Theory and Political Struggles in Spain
    THE PRODUCTION OF KNOWLEDGE AND THE PRODUCTION OF HEGEMONY: ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY AND POLITICAL STRUGGLES IN SPAIN Susana Narotzky “Communication is the process of making unique experience into common experience, and it is, above all, the claim to live. For what we basically say, in any kind of communication is: 'I am living in this way because this is my experience'... Since our way of seeing things is literally our way of living, the process of communication is in fact the process of community: the sharing of common meanings, and thence common activities and purposes; the offering, reception and comparison of new meanings leading to the tensions and achievements of growth and change'” (emphasis added, Williams 1984:55) The project of a World Anthropologies Network (WAN) challenges anthropologists to engage in world wide communication not only among scholars but also with the knowledge produced in non-academic contexts and in non-scientific realms of experience. The desire to create a new form of communication stems from the will to be alive, to form a community that will allow us growth and change in unexpected directions. This ecumenical objective however, has to deal with the awareness that all knowledge is produced in, and seeks to create, particular fields of power and we are not exempted from it ourselves. The tension in the WAN project is one between 'epistemological tolerance'1 with its paradoxical liberal, modernist taint, and the setting of an epistemological program which has a definite grounding in various emancipatory political projects. It is this tension I want to address in the paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethics and Methods
    kkot31049_ch03_046-063.inddot31049_ch03_046-063.indd PagePage 4646 7/7/097/7/09 4:19:254:19:25 PMPM//Users/user-s173/Desktop/TEMPWORK/JULY/04:07:09/MHDQ152 Uuser-s173users-/su1s7e3r-s173/Desktop/TEMPWORK/JULY/04:07:09/MHDQ152 CHAPTER 3 Ethics and Methods ❖ Ethics and Anthropology Local Beliefs and Perceptions, and the ❖ Research Methods Ethnographer’s ❖ Ethnography: Anthropology’s The Evolution of Ethnography Distinctive Strategy Problem-Oriented Ethnography ❖ Ethnographic Techniques Longitudinal Research Observation and Participant Observation Team Research Conversation, Interviewing, and Interview Culture, Space, and Scale Schedules ❖ Survey Research The Genealogical Method Anthropology Today: Even Key Cultural Consultants Anthropologists Get Culture Shock Life Histories n Chapter 1, we learned about anthropology and its subfi elds, and in Chapter 2 we Ifocused on culture. Chapter 3 begins with a consideration of the ethical dimensions of anthropology, then turns to a discussion of research methods in cultural anthropology. As the main organization representing the breadth of anthropology (all four sub- fi elds, academic, and applied dimensions), the American Anthropological Association (AAA) believes that generating and using knowledge of the peoples of the world, past and present, is a worthy goal. The mission of the AAA is to advance anthropological research and encourage the spread of anthropological knowledge through publications, teaching, public education, and application. Part of that mission is to help educate AAA members about ethical obligations and challenges (http://www.aaanet.org). Ethics and Anthropology Anthropologists increasingly are mindful of the fact that science exists in society, and in the context of law and ethics. Anthropologists can’t study things simply because they happen to be interesting or of value to science.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute Book Reviews by Mark Turin
    BOOK REVIEWS Anthropology and history given by the people of Mapanja, and their removal from British and German colonial ambitions – that facilitated the deeply insight- Ardener,Shirley (ed.). Swedish ventures in ful, sensitive, and largely dispassionate obser- Cameroon, 1883-1923: trade and travel, vations gathered in this volume. people and politics. Memoir of Knud Knutson. Of the several memoirs and papers that xv, 288 pp., map, illus., bibliogr. Oxford, Ardener brings together here, Knutson’s is the New York: Berghahn Books, 2002. most important, both in size and in signifi- £50.00 (cloth), £20.00 (paper) cance. Ardener first came across the unpub- lished manuscript when a local chief showed it to her in Buea, Cameroon, in 1997. It is Knut Knutson was, as Ardener puts it, ‘first published here for the first time, in Knutson’s and foremost an adventurer’, and the same original accented English that seems curiously goes for his companion George Waldau, who more inflected by Pidgin than Swedish, and accompanied him to Mount Cameroon in has been very knowledgeably annotated by 1882 for a stay that was to last fourteen years. Ardener.The memoir consists of twelve chap- One of the many surprises in this edited ters covering everything from the observations memoir is the youth of the two Swedes: when on local flora and fauna typical of Victorian they first arrived in Cameroon, Knutson was travellers’ accounts to descriptions of the key 25 and Waldau 20 years old. They had com- political events unfolding around the moun- pleted their education and perhaps – judging tain at the end of the nineteenth century, from the size of their arsenal and the dexter- including the annexation of the territory by ity with which they wielded it – some mili- the Germans and their bombardment of local tary training, but had little experience of villages.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnographies As Texts George E. Marcus; Dick Cushman Annual
    Ethnographies as Texts George E. Marcus; Dick Cushman Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 11. (1982), pp. 25-69. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0084-6570%281982%292%3A11%3C25%3AEAT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C Annual Review of Anthropology is currently published by Annual Reviews. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/annrevs.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Mon Jul 16 21:36:17 2007 Ann Rev. Anthropol. 1982.
    [Show full text]