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Invented Herbal Tradition.Pdf
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 247 (2020) 112254 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jethpharm Inventing a herbal tradition: The complex roots of the current popularity of T Epilobium angustifolium in Eastern Europe Renata Sõukanda, Giulia Mattaliaa, Valeria Kolosovaa,b, Nataliya Stryametsa, Julia Prakofjewaa, Olga Belichenkoa, Natalia Kuznetsovaa,b, Sabrina Minuzzia, Liisi Keedusc, Baiba Prūsed, ∗ Andra Simanovad, Aleksandra Ippolitovae, Raivo Kallef,g, a Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155, 30172, Mestre, Venice, Italy b Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tuchkov pereulok 9, 199004, St Petersburg, Russia c Tallinn University, Narva rd 25, 10120, Tallinn, Estonia d Institute for Environmental Solutions, "Lidlauks”, Priekuļu parish, LV-4126, Priekuļu county, Latvia e A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 25a Povarskaya st, 121069, Moscow, Russia f Kuldvillane OÜ, Umbusi village, Põltsamaa parish, Jõgeva county, 48026, Estonia g University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele 9, 12042, Pollenzo, Bra, Cn, Italy ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Currently various scientific and popular sources provide a wide spectrum of Epilobium angustifolium ethnopharmacological information on many plants, yet the sources of that information, as well as the in- Ancient herbals formation itself, are often not clear, potentially resulting in the erroneous use of plants among lay people or even Eastern Europe in official medicine. Our field studies in seven countries on the Eastern edge of Europe have revealed anunusual source interpretation increase in the medicinal use of Epilobium angustifolium L., especially in Estonia, where the majority of uses were Ethnopharmacology specifically related to “men's problems”. -
The Role of the Republic of Karelia in Russia's Foreign and Security Policy
Eidgenössische “Regionalization of Russian Foreign and Security Policy” Technische Hochschule Zürich Project organized by The Russian Study Group at the Center for Security Studies and Conflict Research Andreas Wenger, Jeronim Perovic,´ Andrei Makarychev, Oleg Alexandrov WORKING PAPER NO.5 MARCH 2001 The Role of the Republic of Karelia in Russia’s Foreign and Security Policy DESIGN : SUSANA PERROTTET RIOS This paper gives an overview of Karelia’s international security situation. The study By Oleg B. Alexandrov offers an analysis of the region’s various forms of international interactions and describes the internal situation in the republic, its economic conditions and its potential for integration into the European or the global economy. It also discusses the role of the main political actors and their attitude towards international relations. The author studies the general problem of center-periphery relations and federal issues, and weighs their effects on Karelia’s foreign relations. The paper argues that the international contacts of the regions in Russia’s Northwest, including those of the Republic of Karelia, have opened up opportunities for new forms of cooperation between Russia and the EU. These contacts have en- couraged a climate of trust in the border zone, alleviating the negative effects caused by NATO’s eastward enlargement. Moreover, the region benefits economi- cally from its geographical situation, but is also moving towards European standards through sociopolitical modernization. The public institutions of the Republic -
973 Copyright © 2019 by Academic Publishing House Researcher
European Journal of Contemporary Education, 2019, 8(4) Copyright © 2019 by Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o. All rights reserved. Published in the Slovak Republic European Journal of Contemporary Education E-ISSN 2305-6746 2019, 8(4): 973-983 DOI: 10.13187/ejced.2019.4.973 www.ejournal1.com WARNING! Article copyright. Copying, reproduction, distribution, republication (in whole or in part), or otherwise commercial use of the violation of the author(s) rights will be pursued on the basis of international legislation. Using the hyperlinks to the article is not considered a violation of copyright. The Development of the School Education System in Vologda Governorate (1725–1917). Part 4 Aleksandr А. Cherkasov a , b , *, Sergei N. Bratanovskii c , d, Ludmila G. Zimovets e a International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research, Washington, USA b Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russian Federation c Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation d Institute of State and Law of RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation e Sochi State University, Sochi, Russian Federation Abstract This paper examines the origination and development of the school education system in Vologda Governorate in the period 1725–1917. This part of the set covers the period 1900–1917. The authors drew upon a set of works covering pre-revolutionary pedagogy, as well as a pool of contemporary Russian scholarly literature. In conducting the research reported in this paper, the authors employed both general methods of research, including concretization and summarization, and traditional methods of historical analysis. Use was made of the historical-situational method to explore particular historical facts in the context of the era under study in conjunction with various neighboring events and facts. -
Foraging in Boreal Forest: Wild Food Plants of the Republic of Karelia, NW Russia
foods Article Foraging in Boreal Forest: Wild Food Plants of the Republic of Karelia, NW Russia Valeria Kolosova 1,2, Olga Belichenko 1,* , Alexandra Rodionova 3 , Denis Melnikov 4 and Renata Sõukand 1,* 1 Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155, 30172 Venice, Italy; [email protected] 2 Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tuchkov pereulok 9, 199004 St Petersburg, Russia 3 Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History of the Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushkinskaya St. 11, 185910 Petrozavodsk, Russia; [email protected] 4 Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Popov St. 2, 197376 St Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (O.B.); [email protected] (R.S.) Received: 4 July 2020; Accepted: 27 July 2020; Published: 29 July 2020 Abstract: While the current consumption of wild food plants in the taiga of the American continent is a relatively well-researched phenomenon, the European taiga area is heavily underrepresented in the scientific literature. The region is important due to its distinctive ecological conditions with restricted seasonal availability of wild plants. During an ethnobotanical field study conducted in 2018–2019, 73 people from ten settlements in the Republic of Karelia were interviewed. In addition, we conducted historical data analysis and ethnographical source analysis. The most widely consumed wild food plants are forest berries (three Vaccinium species, and Rubus chamaemorus), sap-yielding Betula and acidic Rumex. While throughout the lifetime of the interviewees the list of used plants did not change considerably, the ways in which they are processed and stored underwent several stages in function of centrally available goods, people’s welfare, technical progress, and ideas about the harm and benefit of various products and technological processes. -
Cosmogonies and Mythopoesis in the Balkans and Beyond1
DOI: 10.11649/sm.2014.005 Slavia Meridionalis 14, 2014 Instytut Slawistyki PAN & Fundacja Slawistyczna Florentina Badalanova Geller Freie Universität, Berlin / he Royal Anthropological Insitute, London Cosmogonies and Mythopoesis in the Balkans and Beyond1 На Цвети, в навечерието на нейния рожден ден 1. Wandering intellectuals, vanishing manuscripts, surfacing myths In 1845, more than twenty years before the discovery of the “tangible” settings of the mythical Trojan War known to the intellectuals of Europe through Homeric epic poems, а rather young – in fact, only 30year old – Russian magister in Slavonic history and literature from the University of Kazan 1 his article represents work in progress. It combines some preliminary results of my research on two separate, yet closely related projects: he Folk Bible (on oral tradition) and Unholy Scriptures (on apocryphal literature); in each of them Slavonic and Balkan dualistic cosmogonies are analysed within the complex intellectual milieu of the Byzantine Commonwealth. he current study further comprises some of my earlier observations and comments on the relationship between Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) at a popular level, focusing on speciic vernacular renditions of their respective Scriptures; see Badalanova, 2008; Badalanova Geller, 2010, 2011, 2013. I am now engaged in inishing a new edition of the apocryphal Legend About the Sea of Tiberias and its folklore counterparts, and the following study relects ideas which have emerged from this work. Unless otherwise speciied, all the translations are made by the author. his is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 PL License (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl/), which permits redistribution, commercial and non commercial, provided that the article is properly cited. -
3. Mikhail Viktorovich Artsimovich 1. Михаил Викторович Арцимович 2. B. 7 June 1859 in Kaluga. 3. Orthodox
BIONOTES 63 3. Mikhail Viktorovich Artsimovich 1. Михаил Викторович Арцимович 2. B. 7 June 1859 in Kaluga. 3. Orthodox. 4. Hereditary nobleman of Grodno Governorate. 5. Karl May German Gymnasium in St. Petersburg 1869-1877; Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg Imperial University, degree of candidate of law, graduated in 1881. 6. Majorat “Czechów” in the poviat of Lublin of Lublin Governorate (consist- ing of eight granges) of the area of 2,193 d. of land, bringing the annual income of 3,000 rubles; Mikhail was the owner of the majorat since 15 July 1894; real estate on the grounds of Nova Alexandria purchased by Viktor Artsimovich on 4 May 1873. 7. Wife: Yekaterina Vasiliyevna Goryainova, b. 14 January 1876 in Yaroslavl, d. 20 May 1959 in Moscow, Orthodox, member (as of 15 June 1917) of All-Russian Great Duchess Tatiana Committee for the Support for Victims of War, daughter of state councillor, divorced in 1906, married again 14 November 1907 to Andrey Lvovich Tolstoy b. 6 December 1877, d. 24 February 1916, son of writer Leo Tolstoy. 8. Children: Viktor, b. 10 October 1895 in Runtort (baptized in St. Petersburg), d. 13 September 1945 in Paris, graduate with distinction of School affiliated with Protestant Churches in St. Petersburg 9 June 1914, student of St. Petersburg Imperi- al University (not graduated), graduate of intensive course at the Corps of the Pages 1916, lieutenant of Leib-Guard Uhlan Regiment, emigrated to Germany and France, married since 17 February 1919 to Vera Konstantinovna Umnova, b. 10 December 1885, d. 9 April 1963 in Frankurt in the Federal Republic of Germany; Mikhail, b. -
This Is an Electronic Reprint of the Original Article. This Reprint May Differ from the Original in Pagination and Typographic Detail
This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Emotions, trading practices and communication in transnational itinerant trade: encounters between ‘Rucksack Russians’ and their customers in the late nineteenth- and early twentieth century Finland Wassholm, Johanna; Sundelin, Anna Published in: Scandinavian Economic History Review DOI: 10.1080/03585522.2018.1466725 Publicerad: 01/01/2018 Link to publication Please cite the original version: Wassholm, J., & Sundelin, A. (2018). Emotions, trading practices and communication in transnational itinerant trade: encounters between ‘Rucksack Russians’ and their customers in the late nineteenth- and early twentieth century Finland. Scandinavian Economic History Review, 66(2), 132–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2018.1466725 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This document is downloaded from the Research Information Portal of ÅAU: 28. Sep. 2021 1 Emotions, trading practices and communication in transnational itinerant trade: encounters between ‘Rucksack Russians’ and their customers in the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Finland 1. Introduction 1.1. Prologue The play Juhannustulilla (Eng. By the Midsummer Bonfires) (1900), by Finnish poet and playwright Karl Gustaf Larson (Larin-Kyösti), features an encounter between an itinerant pedlar named Miihala and a peasant girl on the village road. -
324 Удк 94(47): 332 О. И. Кулагин Ресурсная Модель Развития Финно-Угорского Р
УДК 94(47): 332 О. И. Кулагин РЕСУРСНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ФИННО-УГОРСКОГО РЕГИОНА В ХХ В.: ОСНОВА ДЛЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ИЛИ ПУТЬ В ТУПИК? (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАРЕЛИЯ) Сегодня в России идет поиск новой модели социально-экономического развития, которая смогла бы прийти на смену сырьевой экономике. Проблема поиска осложняется тем, что сырье по-прежнему продолжает рассматри- ваться как основной ресурс в торговле с другими странами. Эффективное использование всех видов ресурсов, которыми обладает наша страна, могло бы стать альтернативой в сложившейся ситуации. Изучение историче- ского опыта использования ресурсной модели социально-экономического развития может стать одним из осно- ваний для выработки оптимальной модели дальнейшего социально-экономического развития многих россий- ских регионов. Особенно это актуально для тех из них, которые исторически сложились и развивались как мо- ноотраслевые. Основой социально-экономического развития Карелии, особенно в ХХ в., стало развитие отрас- лей ЛПК, дополняемое тем, что в период с 1940 по 1956 гг. у Карелии, как финно-угорского региона, был ста- тус союзной республики. Сочетание этих двух факторов стало основой ускоренного социально-экономического развития Республики в первые послевоенные годы. В рамках взаимодействия Центра и региона происходил взаимообмен ресурсами. Получая карельскую древесину, государство обеспечивало Республику финансовыми и людскими ресурсами, способствуя формированию и развитию производственной и социальной инфраструк- туры. С потерей союзного статуса и по мере всё -
The Regional Newspaper in Post-Soviet Russia
JUKKA PIETILÄINEN THE REGIONAL NEWSPAPER IN POST-SOVIET RUSSIA Society, Press and Journalism in the Republic of Karelia 1985-2001 ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Social Science of the University of Tampere, for public discussion in the Paavo Koli Auditorium of the Pinni Building, Kanslerinrinne 1, Tampere on October 5th, 2002 at 12 oclock' University of Tampere Tampere 2002 Jukka Pietiläinen THE REGIONAL NEWSPAPER IN POST-SOVIET RUSSIA Society, Press and Journalism in the Republic of Karelia 1985-2001 Media Studies 1 Academic Dissertation University of Tampere, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication FINLAND Copyright © Tampere University Press Sales Bookshop TAJU P.O. BOX 617, 33014 University of Tampere Finland Tel. +358 3 215 6055 Fax +358 3 215 7685 email [email protected] http://granum.uta.fi Cover design: Mikko Keinonen Page design: Aila Helin Printed dissertation ISBN 951-44-5454-5 Electronic dissertation Acta Electronica Universitatis Tamperensis 209 ISBN 951-44-5463-4 ISSN 1456-954X http://acta.uta.fi Tampereen Yliopistopaino Oy Tampere 2002 2 Contents Preface ............................................................................................ 7 Acknowledgements ........................................................................ 9 1. Introduction.............................................................................13 1.1. Challenge of Russia .................................................................... 13 1.2. Research object.......................................................................... -
Environmental Planning and Management of Waterway Construction (Historical Experience of Russia in the 18Th Century and the Beginning of the 19Th Century)
E3S Web of Conferences 91, 05023 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf /20199105023 TPACEE-2018 Environmental planning and management of waterway construction (historical experience of Russia in the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century) Milena Zolotareva1,* 1Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 4, Vtoraja Krasnoarmejskaja str., 190005, Saint Petersburg, Russia Abstract. An interdisciplinary analysis of an ecological system of waterway includes several related environmental science fields. Environmental planning and management is an important component in the construction of waterways. The aim of the study was to analyze the legislative framework that forms the vertical of construction management of water communications in Russia. Research in this field allows us to look at current problems through the prism of the historical process, political and socio-economic reforms of society. As a result of the study, the historical experience of the development of water communication in Russia was analyzed. The base of the research was constituted by legislative standards issued in Russia in the period under review. At the same time considering the development of the legislative framework and the actual construction process, it was found that the legislative system had a direct impact on the waterway building practice. This made it possible to determine the extent of the impact of changes in state institutions and their structural components on the overall organization of management and regulation of construction and on the practice of creating a system of waterways in Russia. These studies make it possible to systematize the historical experience of the development of functional, methodological, and organizational forms of regulating the construction of water communications in the period under review. -
Regions and Administrative Division in the Electronic Repository of Russian Historical Statistics
Electronic Repository of Russian Historical Statistics - RISTAT.org Regions and administrative division in the Electronic Repository of Russian Historical Statistics Author: Gijs Kessler Introduction The Electronic Repository of Russian Historical Statistics offers key indicators on the social and economic development of Russia's regions for five historical cross-sections (1795, 1858, 1897, 1959, 2002). Data are standardised to facilitate their use for cross-regional and cross- country comparisons in social and economic history research. For entirely pragmatic reasons, the Electronic Repository at this point limits itself to the regions which are part of the modern-day Russian Federation (2002 borders). However, where sources also contained data for other regions part of the Russian state at that point in time, we have also included these data as a supplement to those for the "core regions". This primarily concerns data for the cross-section 1897, often gathered and published on one programme for all of the territory of the Russian empire at the time. For those cross-sections and topics where data were procured primarily from archival sources (1795, 1858 and 1959), we largely limited ourselves to data for Russia proper, in view of the time-consuming character of archival data-mining. Changes of internal borders and administrative divisions in the course of two centuries create serious problems for historical research from a regional perspective. To start with, data should be gathered for a unified list of regions from a wide variety of sources. For those cross-sections where sources allowed us to gather all, or most required data for one single year (1858, 1897, 1959, 2002), this generally did not present problems, because all data relate to one and the same administrative division. -
On the Border of Language and Dialect
Helka Riionheimo and Vesa Koivisto Vesa and Riionheimo Helka Edited by Marjatta Palander, Palander, Marjatta by Edited This volume considers the linguistic borders between a language and a dialect as well as the administrative, cultural, and mental borders that affect the linguistic ones. The articles approach mental borders between dialects, dialect continua, and areas of mixed dialect, language ideologies, language mixing, and contact-induced language change. Karelian receives particular attention, being examined from Dialect and Language multiple perspectives with attention to variation, maintenance, and of On the Border On the Border of Language the dialect perceptions of its speakers. Together, the articles compose a multidimensional, multilingual, variable, and ever-changing linguistic and Dialect reality where diverse borders, boundaries, and barriers meet, intertwine, and cross each other. The combination of the articles also aims to cross disciplinary and methodological borders and present new perspectives on earlier studies. Edited by The editors of the volume are experts of dialectology and contact Marjatta Palander, Helka Riionheimo and Vesa Koivisto linguistics at the University of Eastern Finland. Marjatta Palander, PhD, and Helka Riionheimo, PhD, are professors in Finnish language. Vesa Koivisto, PhD, holds the professorship of Karelian language and culture. studia fennica linguistica 21 isbn 978-952-222-916-8 88.2 9789522229168 www.finlit.fi/kirjat Studia Fennica studia fennica anthropologica ethnologica folkloristica historica linguistica litteraria Linguistica Studia Fennica Linguistica 21 The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history.