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Unit-VI - AMERICAN LITERATURE www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org S.NO CONTENTS PAGE NO

www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgUnitwww.Padasalai.Org-6-Study Noteswww.Padasalai.Org Fullwww.Padasalai.Org 1-71 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

AMERICANPadasalaiPadasalai LITERATURE www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Unit-6-Questions Bank With answers * 72-73

Available old questions paper form www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2001 to 2017

www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Poetry -Detailed study Out of the cradle endlessly rocking www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ----Walt Whitman www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org It revealswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the poetic process.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Experiences arewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org important. A bird‘swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org song can inspire a poem. The adult loves to preserve his childhood experiences, subject and object when threatened by www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgforceswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org of death. Cradle www.Padasalai.Org keepswww.Padasalai.Org rocking life www.Padasalai.Org toowww.Padasalai.Org keeps rocking.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org It has Ups and downs and it teaches us so many values.  First entitled ―A child‘s reminiscences‖ and then ―A word out of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the sea‖. This poem was much revised before it took its present form. ―This is a poem of becoming‖ says Geoffrey Dutton‖, the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgboy intowww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the man, the mutewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org watcher into thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poet infect the verywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org process of poetry is revealed‖. The magnificent ending of the poem giving from the sea ―the word death‖ as the answer never www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org refers back to the beginningPadasalai when the bird lost the mate bringing love and death together butPadasalai its introduction of death is inevitable. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgWhitmanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org returns to the www.Padasalai.Orgimagewww.Padasalai.Org of the cradlewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org death-in-life, lifewww.Padasalai.Org inwww.Padasalai.Org- death rocked by the old. Crone-the fierce old mother-sea‖.  Paumanok – the Indian name for Long Island. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Because I could not stop for Death (24 lines) - Emily Dickinson www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

metaphysical poem Emily Dickinson(unmarried) 1830 – 1886 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org America‟s greatest 19th woman poet. (first line American poet) Her poems show her sympathetic mind. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org―I findwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgecstasy in living –www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgshe said and shewww.Padasalai.Org wrotewww.Padasalai.Org about the greatwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org themes as nature, love, death and immortality. In her life only 7 poems appeared in print but the total number of poems amounted www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to 1775 published in 3 volumes in 1890, 1891, 1896. Majority the her poems are short-not more than 8 lines. Death appears to be her www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfavouritewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgsubject and she madewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org death the subjectwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of more than 500www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poems. Some poems deal with the death wishes and other examine the act of dying. Nature, death and Immortality – major themes. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―Death‖ she considers an experience and in her last poems it is confronted (deal with) whith both excitement and trepidation. (great www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgworry/fear)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Most of her poemswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―she approacheswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the gates of deathwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org only to stop short just before she enters. She came under the tutelage of (teaching and instructing given www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org by mother) Benjaman F. newtonPadasalai – a Clerk in her father‟s office. He gave her Emerson‟s poems Padasalaiand encouraged her to write poetry. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgHer mindwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org was shaped bywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the romantic andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the transcendentalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (going beyond the limits of human knowledge) idealison and moulded by the puritan tradition. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Influenced by her Yankee heritage. She squeezed worlds of meaning into the smallest space. Her longest poems extend only 50 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orglines. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Opening lines. (poem 24 lines) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 3 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

Because I could not shop for death www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org He kindly shopped for me‟ www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Death personified as gentleman stops for the poet and takes her out for a ride in her carriage. Death has come with a chaperon www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (immortality) slowly the carriage moves to the west death is kind enough to stop for her even though he is very busy. To respond to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgDeath‟s www.Padasalai.Org (politeness)www.Padasalai.Org civilitywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org and politeness thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poet decides to www.Padasalai.Org putwww.Padasalai.Org away her labour and dispense with the leisure. By uniting disparate symbols in the manner of metaphysical poetry – it refers successive www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org stages of human life. Carriage passes the daily routine of life. When it (carriage vehicle) (hearse) crosses the school, the poet observes www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe childrenwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org playing gameswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org during a schoolwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org recess. The carriagewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org passes the cycle of a day and the image of the setting sun reminds us that we are the creatures of time and after the day of life has www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org passed, the sun must set and our life comes to an end. 4th stanza she sees the ritualism differently.PadasalaiPadasalai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1stwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org she realizes thatwww.Padasalai.Org itwww.Padasalai.Org is the setting www.Padasalai.Org sunwww.Padasalai.Org that passes her,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org rather than they who proceed. secondly (she) realizes that she is inappropriately dressed. ―Her (a thin light material) gossamer gown www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd „tullewww.Padasalai.Org (a soft nylon or www.Padasalai.Org silk cloth) tippet (materialswww.Padasalai.Org suggestingwww.Padasalai.Org both wedding apparel and the shroud) do not keep her warm‖. The physical chill‖ here suggests that death may also be more chilling in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org other ways then she had anticipated. The carriage „paused‟ before a grave and he calls this grave a home time moves very fast or stands www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 4 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

still after death. The ―grave or tomb‖ is not the final destination one www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org may ask the pertinent qus. What happens after death and burial? Emily Dickinson deaves it as a mystery not suggesting any definite www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsolution.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgAllen Tate says ―thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org terror of death www.Padasalai.Orgiswww.Padasalai.Org objectified throughwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org this figure of genteel driver who is made ironically to serve the end of immortality.This is the heart of the poem. She has presented a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org typical Christian theme in all its final irresolution without making any final statement about it. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Robert Frost : Mending Wall, (1874 - 1963) Cobbler, a teacher, a Journalist www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Farmer, great American poet. First book of poems ―A Boy‘s will‖ another collection of poems ―North of Boston‖. First man to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgreceivewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgPulitzer prize for www.Padasalai.Org4www.Padasalai.Org times. He also receivedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Loines prizewww.Padasalai.Org forwww.Padasalai.Org poetry ―the Mark Twain medal, medal, ―the gold medal of the National Institute of Arts and Letters and the silver medal of the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poetry society of America. January 20, 1961. He had an opportunity to read onePadasalaiPadasalai of his poem at president John .F. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgKennedy‘swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org inauguration.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org He is of the view www.Padasalai.Org thatwww.Padasalai.Org ―Poem beginswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org in delight and ends in wisdom‖ America‘s best loved poet of the 20th . He was called a ‗Country poet‘ and not a ‗Nature poet‘. His www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgpoems www.Padasalai.Org are concerned withwww.Padasalai.Org human nature. www.Padasalai.Org Frost holds the viewwww.Padasalai.Org that man is often cruel to man. And that man often misunderstands man. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Message www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 5 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

 Written in blank verse. Wall create many enemies. His is an www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org apple orchard His enemy is an pine wood. We find the conflict between the two voices in the poem. The poem begins with a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgconversationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org about thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org wall as they engagewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org themselves www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in mending the wall. Frost, the poet claims that these fences is not necessary. His argument is based on the fact that his apple trees www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and his neighbor‘s pines interfere with each other even if there is no fence joet them. But the neighbor doesnot agree with this. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org―Goodwww.Padasalai.Org fenceswww.Padasalai.Org make goodwww.Padasalai.Org neighbours‖www.Padasalai.Org. His Neighbourwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is is worldlywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org wise and he would not appreciate the poet The first line of the poem ―Something There is that doesn‘t love a wall‖ – twice www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org repeated in the poem acquiring the force of a proverb. Now he sees the neighbour bringing a stone to mend the wall. Now he www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsees www.Padasalai.Org himwww.Padasalai.Org not as a neighhourwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org but as a www.Padasalai.Org representativewww.Padasalai.Org of www.Padasalai.Org owww.Padasalai.Orgld primitive savage. Who never trusted his fellow men. The ―Something‖may be spring and winter or nature itself. It may be www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org winter -the frost that gets into the wall and dislodges the shones – the frost that sends thePadasalai Padasalaifrozen ground swell. The poet is making www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpun onwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org his own name. Itwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgis frost who doeswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgnot love walls acresswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org farms. (lack of respect) This reveals frost‘s impish humour. The poem presents 2 attitudes – the attitude of the poet and the www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgattitudewww.Padasalai.Org of the (pastoral) www.Padasalai.Org speaker of the poem.www.Padasalai.Org Many years laterwww.Padasalai.Org after publishing the poem Frost said ―I played exactly fair in it‖ twice I (the speaker of the poem) say the last line and 1st line. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org These sayings represent opposed principles. The poem does not offer any solution. The reader is left free to draw his conclusion. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 6 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

 It is a plea for removal of all Barriers to communication bet men. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The city of Berlin has been in Dispute ever since the German surrender of 1945. Refugees escape from the eastern sector of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBerlinwww.Padasalai.Org controlledwww.Padasalai.Org by Russiawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to the western www.Padasalai.Orgside.www.Padasalai.Org To avoid this www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org Russians had erected a wall dividing the city into East Berlin and West Berlin. Frost in his visit to Russia in 1962 referred the issue www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org subtly. At a literary evening in Moscow he recited the poem ―Mending wall‖. It is the poet‘s reprimand (not prong the alive) to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe Russians.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org He meantwww.Padasalai.Org towww.Padasalai.Org tell them the dangerwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org by which a wallwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in preventing communication fosters misunderstanding and Belligerence (ummiendy). But it is doubtful whether Frost‘s point www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org was understood by his Russian listeners.

Robert Frost : Birches www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org "Birches" is a poem by American poet Robert Frost. It was collected in Frost's third collection of poetry Mountain Interval that was www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org published in 1916. Consisting of 59 lines, it is one of Robert Frost's most anthologized poems. Padasalai ThePadasalai poem "Birches", along with other www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpoems thatwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org deal with rural www.Padasalai.Orglandscapewww.Padasalai.Org and wildlife,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org shows Frost aswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a nature poet.[1] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBack groundwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Frost's writing of this poem was inspired by another similar poem www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org"Swingingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on a Birch-tree"www.Padasalai.Org bywww.Padasalai.Org American poet www.Padasalai.OrgLucywww.Padasalai.Org Larcom and www.Padasalai.Orghiswww.Padasalai.Org own experience of swinging birch trees at his childhood.[2] Frost once told "it was almost sacrilegious climbing a birch tree till it www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 7 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

bent, till it gave and swooped to the ground, but that's what boys www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org did in those days".[3] Written in 1913-1914, "Birches" first appeared in Atlantic Monthly in the August issue of 1915, and was later www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcollectedwww.Padasalai.Org inwww.Padasalai.Org Frost's third bookwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Mountain Intervalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Complete Text www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgWhen I see bircheswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org bend to left andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org right www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Across the lines of straighter darker trees, I like to think some boy‘s been swinging them. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org But swinging doesn‘t bend them down to stay As ice storms do. Often you must have seen them www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgLoaded with icewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a sunny winter www.Padasalai.Orgmorningwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org After a rain. They click upon themselves As the breeze rises, and turn many-colored www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org As the stir cracks and crazes their enamel. Soon the sun‘s warmth makes them shed crystal shells www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgShattering and avalanchingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on the snowwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org crust— www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Such heaps of PadasalaibrokenPadasalai glass to sweep away You‘d think the inner dome of heaven had fallen. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgTheywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org are dragged to www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org withered brackenwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org by the load, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org And they seem not to break; though once they are bowed So low for long, they never right themselves: www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org You may see their trunks arching in the woods Years afterwards, trailing their leaves on the ground www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgLikewww.Padasalai.Org girls on handswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd knees that throwwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org their hair www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Before them over their heads to dry in the sun. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 8 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

But I was going to say when Truth broke in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org With all her matter of fact about the ice storm, I should prefer to have some boy bend them www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAs he went outwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd in to fetch thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org cows— www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Some boy too far from town to learn baseball, Whose only play was what he found himself, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Summer or winter, and could play alone. One by one he subdued his father‘s trees www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBy riding themwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org down over and overwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org again www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Until he took the stiffness out of them, And not one but hung limp, not one was left www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org For him to conquer. He learned all there was To learn about not launching out too soon www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAnd so notwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgcarrying the tree www.Padasalai.Orgawaywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Clear to the ground. He always kept his poise To the top branches, climbing carefully www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org With the same pains you use to fill a cup Up to the brim,PadasalaiPadasalai and even above the brim. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgThen he flung outward,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org feet first, withwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a swish, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Kicking his way down through the air to the ground. So was I once myself a swinger of birches. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgAnd so I dreamwww.Padasalai.Org of going back towww.Padasalai.Org be. www.Padasalai.Org It‘s when I‘m weary of considerations, And life is too much like a pathless wood www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Where your face burns and tickles with the cobwebs Broken across it, and one eye is weeping www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 9 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

From a twig‘s having lashed across it open. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org I‘d like to get away from earth awhile And then come back to it and begin over. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgMay not fate www.Padasalai.Orgwillfullywww.Padasalai.Org misunderstandwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org me www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org And half grant what I wish and snatch me away Not to return. Earth‘s the right place for love: www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org I don‘t know where it‘s likely to go better. I‘d like to go by climbing a birch tree, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAndwww.Padasalai.Org climb black brancheswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org up a snowwww.Padasalai.Org-www.Padasalai.Orgwhite trunk www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Toward heaven, till the tree could bear no more, But dipped its top and set me down again. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org That would be good both going and coming back. One could do worse than be a swinger of birches. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Summary

When the speaker sees bent birch trees, he likes to think that they www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org are bent because boys have been ―swinging‖ them. He knows that they are, in fact, bent by icePadasalaiPadasalai storms. Yet he prefers his vision of a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgboy climbingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a tree carefullywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and then swingingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org at the tree‘s crestwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgto the ground. He used to do this himself and dreams of going back to those days. He likens birch swinging to getting ―away from the earth www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgawhile‖ andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org then coming back.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Form www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org This is blank verse, with numerous variations on the prevailing iambic foot. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 10 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

Commentary www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

The title is ―Birches,‖ but the subject is birch ―swinging.‖ And the theme of poem seems to be, more generally and more deeply, this www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org motion of swinging. The force behind it comes from contrary pulls— truth and imagination, earth and heaven, concrete and spirit, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcontrol andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org abandon, flightwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org and return. We www.Padasalai.Org havewww.Padasalai.Org the earth below,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org we have the world of the treetops and above, and we have the motion between these two poles. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

The whole upward thrust of the poem is toward imagination, escape, and transcendence—and away from heavy Truth with a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org capital T. The downward pull is back to earth. Likely everyone understands the desire ―to get away from the earth awhile.‖ The www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgattractionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of climbing trees www.Padasalai.Orgiswww.Padasalai.Org likewise universal.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Who would not www.Padasalai.Orglikewww.Padasalai.Org to climb above the fray, to leave below the difficulties or drudgery of the everyday, particularly when one is ―weary of considerations, / www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org And life is too much like a pathless wood.‖ One way to navigate a pathless wood is to climb Padasalai aPadasalai tree. But this act of climbing is not www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgnecessarilywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org so pragmaticallywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org motivated: For thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org boy, it is a formwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof play; for the man, it is a transcendent escape. In either case, climbing birches seems synonymous with imagination and the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org imaginative act, a push toward the ethereal, and even the contemplation of death. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org But the speaker does not leave it at that. He does not want his wish half- fulfilled—does not want to be left, so to speak, out on a limb. If www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 11 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

climbing trees is a sort of push toward transcendence, then www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org complete transcendence means never to come back down. But this speaker is not someone who puts much stock in the promise of an www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgafterlife.www.Padasalai.Org Hewww.Padasalai.Org rejects the selfwww.Padasalai.Org-www.Padasalai.Orgdelusional extremewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of imagination, andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org he reinforces his ties to the earth. He says, ―Earth‘s the right place for love,‖ however imperfect, though his ―face burns‖ and ―one eye is www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org weeping.‖ He must escape to keep his sanity; yet he must return to keep going. He wants to push ―[t]oward heaven‖ to the limits of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgearthly possibility,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org but to gowww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgtoo far is to be lost.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The upward motionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org requires a complement, a swing in the other direction to maintain a livable balance. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org And that is why the birch tree is the perfect vehicle. As a tree, it is rooted in the ground; in climbing it, one has not completely severed www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ties to the earth. Moreover, as the final leap back down takes skill, experience, and courage, it is not a mere retreat but a new www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgtrajectory.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Thus, one‘s pathwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org up and down thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org birch is one thatwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org is ―good both going and comingPadasalaiPadasalai back.‖ The ―Truth‖ of the ice storm does not interfere for long; for the poet looks at bent trees and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org imagines another truth: nothing less than a recipe for how to live well. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poem as richly textured as ―Birches‖ yields no shortage of interpretations. The poem is whole and lovely at the literal level, but www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgit inviteswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthe reader to lookwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgbelow the surfacewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd build his or www.Padasalai.Orgherwww.Padasalai.Org own understanding. The important thing for the interpreter is to attune her reading to the elements of the poem that may suggest www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 12 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

other meanings. One such crucial element is the aforementioned www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org swinging motion between opposites. Notice the contrast between Truth and what the speaker prefers to imagine happened to the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgbirch trees.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org But also note www.Padasalai.Org thatwww.Padasalai.Org Truth, as thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org speaker relates it,www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org is highly figurative and imaginative: Ice storms are described in terms of the ―inner dome of heaven,‖ and bent trees as girls drying their www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org hair in the sun. This sort of truth calls into question whether the speaker believes there is, in fact, a capital-T Truth. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The language of the poem—the vocabulary and rhythms—is very conversational and, in parts, gently humorous: ―But I was going to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsay whenwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Truth broke in /www.Padasalai.Org Withwww.Padasalai.Org all her matterwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of fact about thewww.Padasalai.Org icewww.Padasalai.Org storm.‖ But the folksiness does not come at the cost of accuracy or power; the description of the post-ice storm birch trees is vivid and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org evocative. Nor is this poem isolated, with its demotic vocabulary, from the pillars of poetic tradition. The ―pathless wood‖ in line 44 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgenters intowww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a dialogue withwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the whole bodywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Frost‘s workwww.Padasalai.Org—www.Padasalai.Orga dialogue that goes back to thePadasalaiPadasalai opening lines of Dante‘s Inferno . And compare line 13 with these well-known lines from Shelley‘s elegy for www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Keats, ―Adonais‖: ―Life, like a dome of many colour‘d glass, / Stains the white radiance of Eternity, / Until death tramples it to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfragments.‖www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org In ―Birches,‖ www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the pieces of heavenwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org shattered andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org sprinkled on the ground present another comparison between the imaginative and the concrete, a description of Truth that www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgundermineswww.Padasalai.Org itself by invokingwww.Padasalai.Org an overthrown, nowwww.Padasalai.Org poetic scheme www.Padasalai.Orgof celestial construction (heavenly spheres). Shelley‘s stanza www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 13 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

continues: ―Die, / If thou wouldst be with that which thou dost www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org seek.‖ Frost‘s speaker wants to climb toward heaven but then dip back down to earth—not to reach what he seeks but to seek and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthen swingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org back into the orbitwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of the world. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Frost also imbues the poem with distinct sexual imagery. The idea www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgof tree-climbing,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on its owwww.Padasalai.Orgn,www.Padasalai.Org has sexual overtones.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The followingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org lines are more overt: www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgOne by onewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org he subdued hiswww.Padasalai.Org father‘swww.Padasalai.Org trees www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org By riding them down over and over again Until he took the stiffness out of them, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org And not one but hung limp, not one was left For him to conquer. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org As are these more sensual:

You may see their trunks arching in the woods www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Years afterwards, trailingPadasalaiPadasalai their leaves on the ground Like girls on hands and knees that throw their hair www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBefore themwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org over their headswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to dry in the sun.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

The whole process of birch swinging iterates that of sex, and at www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgleast onewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org critic has notedwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org that ―Birches‖ is www.Padasalai.Org awww.Padasalai.Org poem about eroticwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org fantasy, about a lonely, isolated boy who yearns to conquer these trees sexually. It is a testament to the richness of the poem that it www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org fully supports readings as divergent as those mentioned here—and many more. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 14 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

Two more items to consider: First, reread the poem and think about www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the possible connections between getting ―away from the earth for awhile‖ (line 48) and death. Consider the viewpoint of the speaker www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organd whewww.Padasalai.Orgrewww.Padasalai.Org he seems to be atwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in his life. Secondly,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org when the speakerwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org proclaims, in line 52, ―Earth‘s the right place for love,‖ this is the first mention of love in the poem. Of what kind of love does he www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org speak? There are many kinds of love, just as there are many potential objects of love. Try relating this love to the rest of the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpoem. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

When the speaker (the poet himself) sees the birches being bent to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgleft and www.Padasalai.Org rightwww.Padasalai.Org sides in contrastwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to straight trees,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org he likes to thinkwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org that some boys have been swinging them. He then realizes that it is not the boys, rather the ice storms that bend the birches. On a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org winter morning, freezing rain covers the branches with ice, which then cracks and falls to the snow covered ground. The sunlight www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgrefracts www.Padasalai.Orgonwww.Padasalai.Org the ice crystals,www.Padasalai.Org makingwww.Padasalai.Org a brilliant www.Padasalai.Orgdisplay.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

When the Truth again strikesPadasalaiPadasalai the speaker, he still prefers his www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgimaginationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of the boys swingingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and bendingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the birches. In www.Padasalai.Org hiswww.Padasalai.Org imagination, the boy plays with the birches. The speaker says he also was a swinger of birches when he was a boy, and wishes to be www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org so now. When he becomes weary of this world, and life becomes confused, he likes to go toward heaven by climbing a birch tree and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthen comewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org back again becausewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org earth is the rightwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org place for love. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

West Running Brook. (1928 )(76 lines) – (Robert Frost) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Robert Frost – regional poet – New England – which lies to the North of Boston www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org One ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orghis popular poemwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

1. A Boy‘s will (1912) – poems in this volume are rooted in the soil www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of New England. 2. ―North of Boston‖ is an improvement on ―A Boy‘s will‖. (‗After www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgapple www.Padasalai.Org picking‖www.Padasalai.Org and ―Mendingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org wall‖ mostwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org famous poems ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org II collection) It represents New England as a hinterland in a state of decline. It projects the theme of isolation, of man‘s alienation www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org from his fellow man. North of Buston shows the rejection and acceptance of the New England values. WRB is about a couple www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwho livewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org together withoutwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org agreeing on anywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org matter finally theywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org discover that despite differences there is a broad base of commoness bet them. The couple Fred and his wife have certain www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org basic ‗contraries‘ or dissimilarity. They identify themselves with a west-running brook because,PadasalaiPadasalai just live their contrary habits and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgways www.Padasalai.Orgofwww.Padasalai.Org thinking, the brookwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is running westwardwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org contrary towww.Padasalai.Org allwww.Padasalai.Org other rivers flowing eastward. This also reminds the couple‘s mutual opposition. The wife seems to have mystic attitude to www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgnature.www.Padasalai.Org Being childless shewww.Padasalai.Org regards the brookswww.Padasalai.Org as a child sleepingwww.Padasalai.Org by her side. Building a bridge across the brook is thought of her in terms of a mother cudding her sleeping child by placing her www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org hand gently and protectively on it. The wave is looked upon by her as a child waving to her mother. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 16 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

Fred-the husband is a cold rationalist – who lacks imagination. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org He cannot view the wave as a child. He offers a scientific explanation for the white wave saying that it is the outcome of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe obstructionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org caused www.Padasalai.Org bywww.Padasalai.Org a rock. The womanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org looks upon www.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org wave as a tender child, this man can only think of the white feathers shed by two fighting birds she compares the wave‘s www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org communication with her to the angel Gabriel‘s announcing to the virgin Mary that she was to give birth to Jesus Christ. The www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghusbandwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is irritated by www.Padasalai.Org herwww.Padasalai.Org sentimentalitywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org and religiosity. Thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org husband – pessimisit One view:- Life seems to him to be merely whirling round www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org without making any headway. 2nd view:- The husband holds 2nd view All things – time, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgstrength,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org tone, light, lifewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and love are movingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org towards, ―thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org universal cataract of death‘. Nothing is permanent. We Brook at the same time the man shows himself aware of certain www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org happenings that make for permanence. Just as the white wave resists the west running PadasalaibrookPadasalai some people resist the deathward www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgflow ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orglife and manage towww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org reach ―the beginningwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of beginnings‖,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org It is the innocence and evil free state enjoyed by the prelapsarian Adam and Eve which all later civilizations have vainly tried to www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgrecapture.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org For the first time the wife understands her husband‘s perspective and sees in the West running Brook an image of whatever www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org contributes to the life‘s greatness and permanence contrary www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 17 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

movement is accepted by her as the essential pre-requisite for www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org progress. Symbols www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bird‘swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org fight - Unending www.Padasalai.Orgconflictwww.Padasalai.Org bet the couple.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org White wave - Resistance that ultimately results in progress Brook rushing towards sea – All life ending in death www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Daddy-- Sylvia Plath (Detailed)-1932-63 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Anglowww.Padasalai.Org Americanwww.Padasalai.Org poet livedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org just 31 years triedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to commit suicidewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in 1953 (beset by depression)  Met Ted Hughes at Cambridge and married him. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Ended her life putting her head in an oven in February 11 1963.  Painter Isolation of man amidst nature and londiness of man in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcities www.Padasalai.Orgaccountwww.Padasalai.Org for the psychologicalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org states ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgmind that we findwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgin her poetry and painting. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org PadasalaiPadasalai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgWorks www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

1. The colossus (1960) 1st volume of poetry www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. Ariel (1965)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2nd volume ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgpoetry published www.Padasalai.Orgposthumously.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 3. The Bell Jar (1963) Novel. 4. Collected poems Awarded the Pulitzer prize for poetry in 1981 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org DADDY www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 18 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

It is found its publication in many journals and magazines like www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Encounter, Critical Quarterly Supplement and The New poetry to mention a few. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org It haswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org commanded criticalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org attention becausewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of the sociological,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Psychological musical and cultural implications.  Love of different dimensions she ardently ached for but could not www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org realize  Plath‘s father was a Nazi www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgPlath‘swww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgmother partly Jew.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Plath – mixed culture www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  This poem is an elegy, a lyric, a ballad and a musical extravaganza. racial animosity be et – Jews and Germans Daddy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgis a Psychowww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org – dramatic poem.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Terminationwww.Padasalai.Org ofwww.Padasalai.Org impossibility inwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a remedy is conveyed in the poem.  Sufferer of Electra complex 1st 3 stanzas express personal www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org irreparable anguish of the poet over her misery and damnation inflicted on her by life‘s Padasalaiforces.Padasalai She did not will but was born a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgdaughterwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to a Nazi whomwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org she feared much,www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgfeeling like a footwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgin his boots.  The sense of vengeance for having been born a daughter to a www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgdetestablewww.Padasalai.Org Nazi is explicitwww.Padasalai.Org in the outcry ―youwww.Padasalai.Org died before I hadwww.Padasalai.Org time ―the urge to kill him. What the speaker sees now is not the real Hitler but a life size marble statue of Hitler. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (Oedipus complex – feelings of sexual desire that a boy has for his mother and the jealous feeling towards his father) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 19 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

In her note to New poems broadcast by the BBC she admitted to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org have Electra complex (young girl‘s sexual attraction to her father)  Her father was an active Nazi reminds the public of the Jewish www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgholocaustwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (large scale destructionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org esp. ofwww.Padasalai.Org humanwww.Padasalai.Org lives by fire)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org from the reminder of which she passes on to her private aching and agony of lovelessness in general and paternal loveliness in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org particular. stanzas 4-10 projects a grim picture of the mass tragedy in which her father actively participated – sore over her www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmother‘swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org love for this brutewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org father – so darkwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgat heart From stanzawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 11 until the end the poet becomes frantic identifying his father with ―the black man‘ who broke her ―red heart in two‖. Her www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org husband Ted Hughes who ―drank (her) blood for a year/seven years. This is a reference to her husband‘s craze for another girl www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwith whomwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org he was carryingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on for 7 yours www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Hence the dead father can lie back contentedly, finding his parallel in her husband. Swastika – symbol of the Nazis his ‗fat www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org black heart‘ – his lovelessness towards the paternal – (unhappy because the person of Padasalai yourPadasalai love does not love you) lovelorn www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgdaughterwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org meaning that www.Padasalai.Org hewww.Padasalai.Org did not hate herwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org but loved his www.Padasalai.Org sonwww.Padasalai.Org more. Now he is dead. The villagers dance and stamp on him (the ground of his burial) www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org Daddy www.Padasalai.Orggone, relieved of herwww.Padasalai.Org agony of paternalwww.Padasalai.Org lovelessness – thiswww.Padasalai.Org is a negative comfort. Critics opinion  It is a reflective of Plath‘s schizophrenic (changing mind www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org frequently) (attack of illness – (esp) pain) seizure for it revolves www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 20 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

around lovelessness and disintegration or breakdown between www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org thoughts.  The poem has been acclaimed by critics as ―songy‖ since it can www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgbe readwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org aloud. The I in www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org poem is a Jewwww.Padasalai.Org-whowww.Padasalai.Org lived 30yourswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgin Germany. The Jews in Germany were compelled to adore Hitler as their ―daddy‖ but this feeling of adoration was never genclinely www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org felt by the sufferers. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBecausewww.Padasalai.Org Iwww.Padasalai.Org could not stop forwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Death (24 lines)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  metaphysical poem Emily Dickinson(unmarried) 1830 – 1886 America‘s greatest 19th woman poet. (first line American poet) Her www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poems show her sympathetic mind.  ―I find ecstasy in living – she said and she wrote about the great www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthemeswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as nature, love, www.Padasalai.Orgdeathwww.Padasalai.Org and immortalitywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org. In her life onlywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 7 poems appeared in print but the total number of poems amounted to 1775 published in 3 volumes in 1890, 1891, 1896. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Majority the her poems are short-not more than 8 lines. Death appears to be her favouritePadasalaiPadasalai subject and she made death the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsubjectwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of more than 500www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poems. Some www.Padasalai.Org poemswww.Padasalai.Org deal with www.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org death wishes and other examine the act of dying. Nature, death and Immortality – major themes. ―Death‖ she considers an www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgexperiencewww.Padasalai.Org and in her lastwww.Padasalai.Org poems it is confrontedwww.Padasalai.Org (deal with)www.Padasalai.Org whith both excitement and trepidation. (great worry/fear) Most of her poems ―she approaches the gates of death only to stop www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org short just before she enters. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 21 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

 She came under the tutelage of (teaching and instructing given www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org by mother) Benjaman F. newton – a Clerk in her father‘s office. He gave her Emerson‘s poems and encouraged her to write www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpoetry.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Her mind was shaped by the romantic and the transcendental (going beyond the limits of human knowledge) idealison and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org moulded by the puritan tradition.  Influenced by her Yankee heritage. She squeezed worlds of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmeaningwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org into the smallestwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org space. Her longestwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poems extend onlywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 50 lines. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Opening lines. (poem 24 lines) Because I could not shop for death www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgHe kindlywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org shopped for me‘www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Death personified as gentleman stops for the poet and takes her out for a ride in her carriage.PadasalaiPadasalai Death has come with a chaperon www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(immortality)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org slowly the www.Padasalai.Orgcarriagewww.Padasalai.Org moves to thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org west death is kindwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org enough to stop for her even though he is very busy. To respond to Death‘s (politeness) civility and politeness the poet decides to www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgput awaywww.Padasalai.Org her labour andwww.Padasalai.Org dispense with thewww.Padasalai.Org leisure. By unitingwww.Padasalai.Org disparate symbols in the manner of metaphysical poetry – it refers successive stages of human life. Carriage passes the daily www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org routine of life. When it (carriage vehicle) (hearse) crosses the school, the poet observes the children playing games during a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 22 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

school recess. The carriage passes the cycle of a day and the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org image of the setting sun reminds us that we are the creatures of time and after the day of life has passed, the sun must set and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgour lifewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org comes to an end.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 4th stanza shewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org sees the ritualismwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org differently. 1st she realizes that it is the setting sun that passes her, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org rather than they who proceed. secondly (she) realizes that she is inappropriately dressed. ―Her (a thin light material) gossamer www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orggown www.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org ‗tulle (a softwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org nylon or silk cloth)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org tippet (materwww.Padasalai.Orgialswww.Padasalai.Org suggesting both wedding apparel and the shroud) do not keep her warm‖. The physical chill‖ here suggests that death may also www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org be more chilling in other ways then she had anticipated. The carriage ‗paused‘ before a grave and he calls this grave a home www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgtime moveswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org very fast orwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgstands still after www.Padasalai.Org death.www.Padasalai.Org The ―gravewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgor tomb‖ is not the final destination one may ask the pertinent qus. What happens after death and burial? Emily Dickinson deaves it www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as a mystery not suggesting any definite solution. Allen Tate says ―the terror of death is objectifiedPadasalaiPadasalai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthroughwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org this figure of genteelwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org driver who www.Padasalai.Org iswww.Padasalai.Org made ironicallywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org to serve the end of immortality.This is the heart of the poem. She has presented a typical Christian theme in all its final www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgirresolutionwww.Padasalai.Org without makinwww.Padasalai.Orgg any final statementwww.Padasalai.Org about it. www.Padasalai.Org

Non-Detailed Study www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgPassagewww.Padasalai.Org towww.Padasalai.Org India--Walt Whitmanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1819-1892www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Second of nine children www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 23 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

 Born in a farming community www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Not an educated man  Read political Essays of Tom Paine one of the guiding spirits www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgbehindwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the American Revolutionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Elias Hicks – a friend of Walt Whitman who guided him. ‗leader of the Quarters religious sect Whitman idealized both of these www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Independent – spirited men  Only 6 years of formal education www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Left schoolwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org at the age www.Padasalai.Org ofwww.Padasalai.Org 11-worked as anwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org apprentice printer,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org them school teacher, carrer journalism (20years)  Began writing poems and stories which were sentimental, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org initiative and unimaginative.  Many editorials he wrote for Brooklyn, New York and Long Island www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpapers.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org First published in of ―Leaves of grass‖ was published in 1855 (93 pages) contains ―preface‖ and 12 untitled poems. Organic theory- www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poetry should be spontaneous expression of life. This was derived from Coleridge and Emerson.PadasalaiPadasalai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgDuringwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org his lifetime 9 bookswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org appeared withwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the title ―Leaveswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org of Grass‖ . The reason for unpopularity of Whitman‘s poetry was unconventional form. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgHis contemporarywww.Padasalai.Org – Henrywww.Padasalai.Org wads worth Longfellowwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org  (Second edition 1856 385 pages contained 32 poems including the original 12. Third Edition 1860. 546 pages 124 new poems www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org fourth edition 1867 8 new poems 5th edition 1871 include www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 24 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

―passage of India‖ 7th edition leaves of gully 9th edition 1892 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―Death Bed Edition‖)

Passage to India(concept – body-soul relationship poem) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Walt Whitman (1819-1892) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgA novelwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org by EM. Forester www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Born in New York. Mother – Dutch origin and of Quaker faith. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org He waswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org impressed by 3www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org great engineeringwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org achievements of www.Padasalai.Org hiswww.Padasalai.Org time: 1. The opening of the Suez canal = 1869 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Laying of the transatlantic undersea cable = 1866 3. Joining of the Union pacific and central pacific railroads at www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgUtah www.Padasalai.Orgtowww.Padasalai.Org produce the country‘swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org first transcontinentalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org railwaywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org = 1861 These events helped in improving communication and Travel. In www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Whitman‘s poem we findPadasalai completion of the physical journey to India and it paves way Padasalai for the spiritual pathway to India, the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgEast www.Padasalai.Orgawww.Padasalai.Orgnd ultimately to www.Padasalai.OrgGod.www.Padasalai.Org (Suez and pacificwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org are symbolswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org of spiritual link) He wants people to develop spiritual attitude. We must think of God and thank Him for all the beautiful things he www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org has given us. ―For what is the present after all but a growth of the past‖. The www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfoundationswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org for the presentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org technological advancewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org was laid in www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org

past. Man should realize that God is the moving spirit behind all www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org this.  Displays 3 tableau www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. Passagewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org through Suezwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgcanal a no of steamwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ships are going www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org this passage. The wife of Napoleon III (Empress Eugenie) was on board leading the ship in procession of 68 ships when Suez canal www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org was formally opened the other scene describes the journey of the rly card winding along the platte River to a junction of the union www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organd centralwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org pacific roads.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Columbus a nativewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Genoa (Italy) www.Padasalai.Orgwillwww.Padasalai.Org be a happy man as his dream has come line. He discovered America in 1492 while seeking a passage to India His dream of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org linking East with last has been realized. Next he explains how many captain struggled to reach India. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgVascowww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org da Gama, a Portuguesewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org explorer www.Padasalai.Orgdiscoveredwww.Padasalai.Org the waterwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org route to India from western Europe round Africa‘s cope of Good Hope. This is a tribute to the cowage and adventurous spirit of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the west in seeking a passage to India. W‘s vision of history is of a running river every PadasalaiPadasalai historical event has its own spiritual www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmeaning.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The scientists and explores have achieved their goals. The poet has to reveal the relationship between Nature and man. The poet www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgis the truewww.Padasalai.Org son of God. Hewww.Padasalai.Org is the only one whowww.Padasalai.Org can give peace www.Padasalai.Orgof mind to man.  Continents like Europe, Asia, Africa and America are enjoying www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org their material gains But only India can give them the peace of mind. India has a rich heritage and it has been connected to the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 26 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

modern America Columbus is the main actor in the drama of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org history. All these great people have showed us a way to live together in peace and lanmony The poet‘s duty is to make us www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgappreciatewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the beauty ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org Nature. This is thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org only way a personwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org can survive in life. our soul gives us peace. We admire beautiful things on earth eg. Flower, Building. This gives us peace. This www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org leads us to God and we realize His greatness. The best way to solve the riddle of life is to seek a mystical union with God. India www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgis anwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org ideal place for gainingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org spiritual knwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgowledge. Man mustwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org always more forward. God‘s presence is felt everywhere we should learn to respect Him and love Him. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

The Cambridge Ladies – Irregular sonnet) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgE.E. Cummings www.Padasalai.Org–www.Padasalai.Org Satirist – 1894-1962www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Cambridge - Part of the city of Boston  Parents encouraged him to paint and write. Graduated with www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org honors in Greek and English.  Joined with allied ForcesPadasalai inPadasalai World war I and served in French. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Was imprisonedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in a Frenchwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org dentention campwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org for several monts.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―The Enormous Room‖ – his account of his dentention camp experiences – 1922 www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org Won thewww.Padasalai.Org Bollinger prize inwww.Padasalai.Org 1957 The change www.Padasalai.Orgfrom E.E. Cummingswww.Padasalai.Org to e.e cummings – important example:- Writing his name in lower – case lettering, is an indication of his attempt to concentrate ―all www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org objects into hard separate words liberated from the usual hierarchies demanded by normal usuage. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 27 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

 He projected the power of the personal, the private and the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org individual. Some of his poetry is a direct satirical attack on war, politics and social conformity. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Prof. www.Padasalai.Org Noamwww.Padasalai.Org Chomsky www.Padasalai.Org examinedwww.Padasalai.Org the mechawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgnics of Century‘swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poetry, particularly the word order violation, rejected his sentence structure saying that his structures are not permissible www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in standard English. century experiments with syntax (the way that words/phrases are put together to form sentences is a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orglanguage)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and typographywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org (art of work www.Padasalai.Org preparingwww.Padasalai.Org books www.Padasalai.Org forwww.Padasalai.Org prinlivy) The Cambridge Ladies (14 lines) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1st poem of sonnet realities. Cambridge is a part of the city of Boston in which Harvard university is located. the Cambridge www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgladieswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org were the objecwww.Padasalai.Orgtswww.Padasalai.Org to ridicule. usingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a few peculiarwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org expressions (coined by him) such as ‗furnished souls‘ and ‗unbeautiful' he derides (ridiculous). The poet degrades and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org debases the sophisticated Cambridge Ladies by equated them with inanimate objects. ThePadasalaiPadasalai souls of the ladies are furnished like www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgdrawingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org rooms or bed roomwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org furnished withwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org pieces of furniturewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org. The Ladies neither enriched their knowledge nor enhanced their wisdom by their university education. They give much www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgimportancewww.Padasalai.Org to their physicalwww.Padasalai.Org appearance andwww.Padasalai.Org sensual pleasure.www.Padasalai.Org Never care for intellectual pursuits. Edn is only a means of making themselves attractive. The were evidently persons of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org social pretension. The new word ‗unbeautiful‘ conveys the idea that they were hypocritical and narrow minded with a tinge of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 28 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

irony the poet says ―they are the blessed daughters of protestant www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org church‘ They believe in god (Christ) and Longfellow (had been professor of modern language for many years) (the poet) but both www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgare deadwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org . The divine beingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org combined withwww.Padasalai.Org humanwww.Padasalai.Org being andwww.Padasalai.Org bywww.Padasalai.Org this the poet tells us that the ladies pretend to be religious but they are not religious. The expression ‗both dead‘- they are www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org neither interested in intellectual life. The ladies give us an impression as if they were interested in so www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmanywww.Padasalai.Org thingswww.Padasalai.Org but the truthwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is that they arewww.Padasalai.Org notwww.Padasalai.Org deeply interestedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in anything. They say that they are helping the down trodden by giving them the knitted dress materials. The fact is that they do www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org not know who the beneficiary is. It may be one Mr. Poles (who is not poor) or someone else. They are much interested in spreading www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgscandals.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org They don‘t evenwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org turns to nature www.Padasalai.Organdwww.Padasalai.Org even if there iswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a threat to their existence from the sky. They may go on with their knitting and gossiping. The candle seller may rattle his box to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org attract children. The poet says, even if the moon rattles the lades may not care for it. PadasalaiPadasalai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgHarvardwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org University was fwww.Padasalai.Orgoundedwww.Padasalai.Org by John Harvardwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in 1637. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Boston-where Harvard university is located Cummings ‗father worked here as a professor and Cummings studied there. This www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orguniversitywww.Padasalai.Org is known for itswww.Padasalai.Org intellectual enlightenmentwww.Padasalai.Org (person whowww.Padasalai.Org this that they are much better than other people because they are intelligent) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

 Satire on the snobbery and priggishness (a person who behaves www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in a morally correct way and who shows that they disapprove of what other people do) of the so-called educated ladies in society. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Poemwww.Padasalai.Org ofwww.Padasalai.Org 14 lines – not awww.Padasalai.Org sonnetwww.Padasalai.Org here. Sincewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgit confirms neitherwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgto the –Petrachan – (abba ced cde) (11 syllables Italian sonnets) nor to the Shakespearean (12 syllable French sonnets) scheme. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org sonnets – used to write love poems – iambic penta metre  Milton was followed by Cummings. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Satirewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgon group of womenwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgTo Brooklynwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Bridge BY Haroldwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Hart Crane (1809www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org - 1932) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  American poet  Wrote modernist poetry www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Finds inspiration and provocation in the poetry of T.S. Eliot ―The Bridge‖ most ambitious work-he sought to write an epic

st www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpoem www.Padasalai.Orginwww.Padasalai.Org the vein of ―Thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwaste land‖ ―Whitewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org buildings‖ 1926.www.Padasalai.Org 1www.Padasalai.Org volume contains many ofPadasalaiPadasalai Crane‘s best lyrics including ―For the marriage of Faustus and Helen‖ and ‗Voyages‘ a powerful www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsequencewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of erotic poems.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Fell in love with Emil opffer-a Danish merchant mariner.  The Brooklyn Bridge is both the poem‘s central symbol and its www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poetic starting point.  Crane‘s hetero sexual partner is Peggy Cowley www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―The www.Padasalai.Org Brokenwww.Padasalai.Org Tower‖ onwww.Padasalai.Org ewww.Padasalai.Org of his last publishedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poem emergedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org from the above affair. Crane himself-a failure in part because he www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 30 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

commended homosexual activity inspite of his relationship with www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Cowley. On April 27,1932 after making sexual advances to a male crew www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmemberwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Hart crane jumpedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org over board intowww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthe Gulf of Mexicowww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org – body never recovered.  Eliot‘s ―objective correlative‖ a certain vocabulary haunts with www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Crane‘s criticism ―His logic of metaphor‖.  As a boy he had sexual relationship with an old man. He www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgassociatedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org his sexuality withwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org his vocation aswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orga poet. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  He was admired by artists such as Allen Tate, Eugene o‘ Neil, Kenneth Burke, Edmund Wilson, E.E. Cummings and William www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Carlos Williams.  Died at the age of 32. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org A sea www.Padasalai.Orggullwww.Padasalai.Org takes flight fromwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org its perch on thewww.Padasalai.Org water.www.Padasalai.Org It flies past www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org chained-shadow of the Brooklyn Bridge and on into the distance past the stature of Liberty. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  The sea-gulls disappearing flight reminds the speaker of the ghost like flickers of movies.PadasalaiPadasalai The speaker admires the bridge from www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgacrosswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org the Harbour. Thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org bridge embodieswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org energy. An insanewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org person runs to the top of the bridge committing suicide. The person is anonymous. The bridge offers the promise of a reward www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof a mysteriouswww.Padasalai.Org as the heavenwww.Padasalai.Org described inwww.Padasalai.Org Jewish scriptures.www.Padasalai.Org Like a king it pardons people.  The bridge is described as a fusion of religious and artistic www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org symbols. It is a refugee for extra ordinary and marginal figures www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 31 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

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www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgCharacterswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Huck Finn – Son of a drunkard/word of the court Widow Douglas – Raised Huck Finn. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Jim – Slave in Miss. Watson‘s house Aunt sally www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgMary www.Padasalai.OrgJanewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  The main characters – Tom, Huck and Jim live a disorganized life. There are a series of adventures that Huck and Tom sawyer www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org have around the fictional down of St. Petersburg, Missouri, Huck‘s father reappears PadasalaiPadasalai and takes him off to a cabin with the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgidea ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgtiying to sain controlwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of his money. Huckwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org escapes takingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a canoe and hides in an island. In the island Jim, the slave joins him. second section in Jackson‘s island deals with the www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgadventureswww.Padasalai.Org of Huck with www.Padasalai.OrgJim. In the third sectionwww.Padasalai.Org two man joinwww.Padasalai.Org the boys as a duke and a king. The boys malize that they are rascals and will not hesitate to be violent towards them. Jim is www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org sold as a slave by the two men and Huck is joined by Tom to relieve Jim from slavery. Jim‘s mistress Miss. Watson had died www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 33 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

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to follow but Huck is tormented by doubts. Huck alone has no www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org rules to go by and his voice within guides him.  Naunator of the Novel – Huck – is adopted by widow Douglas www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Picaresquewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org novel www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ‗Takes names from the Spanish word ―rogue‖, ―Picaro‖. Characterised by loose structure cell episodic. The thread is held www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org together by the chief character here-Huck.

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Moby Dick – 1851 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Herman Melville Melville had heard about whaling from his uncle‘s oldest son www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgThomaswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org-a whaler. Whenwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org Thomas disappearedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org during a whalingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org expedition, Melville‘s curiosityPadasalaiPadasalai and interest in sea-fare increased. Mel‘s desperation at home and unemployment increased his www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgdestinewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to undertake seawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org-voyage. He waswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org encouraged by www.Padasalai.Org hiswww.Padasalai.Org brother and Alexander Bradford to excute his plan.  Account of the New England whaling industry www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Adventure story. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The storywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is nauated by www.Padasalai.OrgIshmael.www.Padasalai.Org Who intendswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to get some jobwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgin a whaling ship (has no religion/illiterate) Queequeg a heathen www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 36 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

joins him in search for a suitable whaling ship. Ishmael-who www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org initially took Queequeg to be a cannibal starts liking him. Both of them attend church though Queequeg is a leathen. The find a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwhalingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ship piquod andwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgsucceeded in becomingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org part of its crew.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ahab, pequod‘s captain has been hurt by Moby dick (a white whole) and he has employed the heathen and 3 other harpooners www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to help him in killing it as an act of seeking his vengeance. Ace to Ishmael M.D is all powerful, omnipresent and immortal many www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgships www.Padasalai.Orgthatwww.Padasalai.Org cross them warnwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ahab about M.D‘swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org power and wanedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org him to keep away from M.D. All the ships have lost their crew in their encounter with MD. The heathen falls very sick and the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org carpenter is ordered to get a coffin ready for him. Luckily the heathen Queequeg recovers. Ahab loses his leg while trying to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgattackwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org for whale oil andwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org the carpenter repaintswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org his legs. Afterwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org seven months of its voyage p enters the Pacific ocean where captain Ahab hopes to find MD. Ahab is very faim in killing M.D. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Fedallah, the parsee in the ship wains Ahab that a hemp will kill him. Starbuck one of thePadasalai Padasalaiharpooners decides to go aginst Ahab‘s www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgorderswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgin killing M.D as www.Padasalai.Orgitwww.Padasalai.Org would be lettingwww.Padasalai.Org everyonewww.Padasalai.Org on boardwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgto die. M.D attacks P and kills everyone except Ishmael who is saved as he had landed into the coffin. The coffin – a symbol of www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgdeath haswww.Padasalai.Org saved as a meanswww.Padasalai.Org of giving life to Ishmael.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org Several layers of meaning in the novel underlines the theme of alienation of man from his environment and stresses the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org dangers of alienation. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 37 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

Ahab has a Physical disability as the white whale had crouched www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org his leg. His loneliness and suffering have intensified his anguish and he has vowed to kill the white whale – M.D www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgThe isolationwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org was the generalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org problem of www.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org (19th materialisticwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org society of America. The symbolic meaning in the white whale is also vital for understanding the novel. The white whale is www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org monolithic, gigantic, murderous, primitive and barbarous. It is an emblem of external nature that is both mysterious and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgdestructive.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org It is the imagewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Nature. The whalewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is white and itwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgis a mixture of various colours and yet white. whiteness stands for the vivid immensity, purity, innocence, death and mystery. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Various themes: Symbol of Christ and god incarnation of Evil

The old man and the sea www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)

Born near Chicago: www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Inured his eye during worldPadasalai war-I and turn to became a reporter in ―Kansas city star‖ Padasalai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Servedwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgas a ambulance driverwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org during world www.Padasalai.Orgwarwww.Padasalai.Org II www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Befriended by Gertrude stein (Kady) in postwar Paris he became the part of the literary group that would later be characterized as www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ‗LOST GENERATION‘. Heming way gave voice to this generation in his first novel. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org―The sunwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgalso Rises – 1926 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

 With this novel ‗the lost generation‘ became a definition for the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org disillusioned young people who had seen as entre world of ethical, moral and political values shattered in the Chasitic but www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgchery www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of world war I. www.Padasalai.Org Hiswww.Padasalai.Org novels are structuredwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org around www.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org masculine pursuits of bull fighting, hunting, fishing boxing and war. His life resembles his fiction. The sojourns in Paris, Spain, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Africa, Cuba, and Idaho are reflected in his books. In 1961 he shot himself through the head, using the same shotgun that his www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfatherwww.Padasalai.Org hadwww.Padasalai.Org used to commitwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org suicide years beforewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org other works www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―A Farewell to Arms‖ – 1929 (famous novel about futility of war) ―For whom the bell Tolls‖ – 1940 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―Across the River into the trees‖ – 1950 ―The old man and the sea‖ – 1952 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org(novelettewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org – short novel) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Noble prize for literature – 1954 Ezra poond praised him ―as a prose I magiest‖ www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  The name Hemingway is associated with war and carage, with u love and violence and withPadasalaiPadasalai beauty and death. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Has becamewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a symbol notwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org merely of literaturewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and books butwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof particular way of living and dying. ―The Hemingway type of man‖ was even more widely known than was the Hemingway type of www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgbook. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org  Characters seem to crystallize into 2 types  1. might be called the ‗Hemingway Here‖ appearing in several of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org his novels, is introduced in Boyhood through series of adventure to a world of violence and Evil. He matures into a masculine, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 39 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

though sensitive person enjoys outdoor activities. As a result he www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org appears sometimes as a Wary (cautious) and extremely recons figure. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. Man whowww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org exemplifies thewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org‗Hemingway code‘www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org– a set of principleswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org involving honem and courage He would face up to reality with endurance, pride, courage and silence faced with futility he www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org would accept it. He would endure all this and would be able to give a good account of himself in losing battle i.e is life. This type www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgis bestwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgexemplified in Santiagowww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of The old www.Padasalai.Orgmanwww.Padasalai.Org and the sea. www.Padasalai.OrgHiswww.Padasalai.Org virtue is that he behaves honourably and courageously eventherya he luses the fish. Santiago does not usuffer Goss of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org manhoodand this is a vital aspect of ‗Hemingway code‘  Theme www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. ―Triumphwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org thaya suffering‖www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Man‘s oneness with nature From the 1st 8 words of THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA‖, (―He was www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org an old man who fished alone‖) ―we are squarely confronted with a world in which man‘s isolationPadasalaiPadasalai is his most insistent truth. Hence www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthemewww.Padasalai.Org ofwww.Padasalai.Org isolation is a basicwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org fact of our existence.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Characters Santiago – Protagonist, old fisherman www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgManolinwww.Padasalai.Org – his companion,www.Padasalai.Org a boy www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org The novel is short without being divided into chapters or sections. It is the story of an old fisherman. Santiago. In the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org beginning Manolin had accompanied him for fishing and 40 days they hadn‘t caught any fish. Manolin‘s father sent Menolin alone www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 40 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

Santiago was left to himself. After 84 days fishing he catches the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org great Marlin on the 85th day. The Marlin is eaten by sharks as he brings it to harbour, lashed www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgalongsidewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org his boat. the www.Padasalai.Org storywww.Padasalai.Org shows howwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org a man can triumphwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org inspite of defeat. The old man‘s interest besides fishing baseball – the old man‘s hero and inspiration is the great Dimaggio- great www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org baseball player. For Manolin – Santiago is the best fisherman. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Novel is a story of the saga of human endurance  The struggle with the Marlin for 3 days all by himself and his www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org final triumph showcase his true spirit of a sportsman.  Manolin represents Santiago‘s youthful image. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Man‘swww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org constant strugglewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org with forces of naturewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and its outcomewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org form the basics of this novel.  The fish was 2 feet longer than the boat www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Weight approximately 1500 pounds.  ―A man may be destroyed,PadasalaiPadasalai but not defeated‖ – says Santiago – www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgessentialwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org truth of Hemingwaywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org code. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Time-sequence which plays on sacred nos common both to Christian and pre-Christian religion. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org The strugglewww.Padasalai.Org with the marlingwww.Padasalai.Org lasts 3 days.www.Padasalai.Org Santiago falls www.Padasalai.Org7 sharks.  He fished alone for 40 days unsuccessfully. the no 40 is very imp www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in Biblical numerology. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 41 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

 Santiago represent the Christ like essence of willed sufferning. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org He expresses Hemingway‘s view of the ultimate tragic irony of man‘s fate. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org He is www.Padasalai.Orgdeterminedwww.Padasalai.Org to fightwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwith the sharks www.Padasalai.Orguntilwww.Padasalai.Org he dies, becausewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org he knows that ‗a man is‘ not made for defeat‘  Santiago remains one of the most memorable creations of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org modern American literature.

The sharks represent all that is evil in this life. The loss of this smat www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org fish doesnot worry him any more. The old man and the sea which appeared in 1952 was scen by some readers as an attack on the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcritical ‗sharks‘www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Prose-Detailed study www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The American Scholar

Ralph Waldeo Emason - 1822 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBorn www.Padasalai.Orginwww.Padasalai.Org Boston educatedwww.Padasalai.Org atwww.Padasalai.Org Harvard havingwww.Padasalai.Org nowww.Padasalai.Org body to guide himwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org he went to Europe in 1832PadasalaiPadasalai-contacted writers like Landor, William words, Coleridge and Carlyle. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Became closely acquainted with the philosophies of German idealism. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Deliveredwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org several lectureswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on cultural milderwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org with ministerialwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org to crowded and attentive audiences. In 1836 he published ―Nature‖- ―the argument of this little book represented the result of his www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org inner questioning, particularly since his voyage to Europe‖ Phi Beta Kappa address at Harvard‖ ―The American scholar‖ proved a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 42 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

storm of abuse from orthodox ministers. It has been described as www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―a declaration of American intellectual independence‖ and tradition in learning and literature. his phi Beta Keppa address www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgis an www.Padasalai.Orgessaywww.Padasalai.Org in definition www.Padasalai.Orgofwww.Padasalai.Org that role (priest, www.Padasalai.Orgpoetwww.Padasalai.Org and philosopher)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as it appeared to him in 1837 when he published his ―Essay‖ his position as the leading figure of the ―newness‖ was consolidated. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Editor of ―The Dial‖ from 1842-1844-this journal seved as the official ‗outlet for Transcendentalist like Thoreau, Theodore www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgParkerwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd Margaret Fullerwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org In 1847-he published his poems. The Transcendentalists believed that the universe had a benevolent order and that there was a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org gradual movement toward perfection. They believe that vast changes could be effected though education – reacted sharply www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgagainstwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org science and rationalism.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

 Members of this club www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. Frederick Henry Hedge 2. Ralph Waldeo EmersonPadasalaiPadasalai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3. Georgewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ripley www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1835 – Emerson joined this trascenderful club 1836 – He published his pamphlet ―Nature‖ www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgE said www.Padasalai.Org ―Nothing is of us‖.www.Padasalai.Org All is of God‖. Thewww.Padasalai.Org universal mind www.Padasalai.Org or god is (present every where) immanent in all. The soul of the man is of the same substance as God. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Emerson come under the influence of Plato, Neoplatonists, Cambridge Platonists, Swedenborg, German idealists of the (18th www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 43 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

and (19th , Coleridge, Carlyle and the Quakers He believed that www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the world is and (to come from 8th (or) somewhere) emanation from God. He derived this philosophy from plotizus and Indian www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgnaystics.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org This led him onwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to pantheism www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org He felt that ―little things are often filled with great beauty‖ The American Scholar www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1. Nature influence the scholar  The influence of nature as ―the first in time and the first in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgimportance‖www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org All created objects both animate and inanimate, influence the scholar. Nature Acc to Emerson is a ―Web of God‖ Like God www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org nature also has neither a beginning nor an end. Its continuity is ―inexplicable. (that can not be understood and explained) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The warywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the scholar dealswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org with nature www.Padasalai.OrgAtwww.Padasalai.Org first every naturalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org object appears to be distinct and different from others. By gradual stages the scholar discovers that these object can be www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org classified. First he discovers similarity between 2 objects. Soon he duelers this talent andPadasalaiPadasalai can tie together 300 objects To the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgyoungwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org mind everything www.Padasalai.Org iswww.Padasalai.Org individual. He sayswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org there are strikingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org correspondence between nature and human soul. If nature is ―seal‖ then the human soul is print nature is of the (exact copy www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof) replicawww.Padasalai.Org of the human www.Padasalai.Org soul. His opinionwww.Padasalai.Org of the Philosophicalwww.Padasalai.Org maxim ‗know thyself‘ means something as the scientific precept ‗study nature‘ for nature and one‘s self resemble each other. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  ii) The influence of books on the scholar. The scholar is subject to several influence. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1. Pastwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org affects the scholarwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2. Books influence a scholar There were times when books were few and far. E calls such www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org times as ―the first age‖. The scholar in such time had no books to feed his imagination. The scholar expressed what he observed the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgoutsidewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org world ―the new www.Padasalai.Orgarrangementwww.Padasalai.Org of hiswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgown mind Metterwww.Padasalai.Org-ofwww.Padasalai.Org- fact business was transformed by him into poetry. Past writers tempt an author to look backward and not forward. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Our eyes are set in the forehead and not in the hind head which is an indication that God wanted us to look forward into the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfuturewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd not backwardwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orginto an irrevocablewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org past (that cannotwww.Padasalai.Org bewww.Padasalai.Org changed). The creative readers only find a tiny puritan of even great writers www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org such as Plato and Shakespeare is really valuable History and Science provide G.K andPadasalaiPadasalai so everybody must learn them. Only www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthese www.Padasalai.Orgportionswww.Padasalai.Org which containwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the essence www.Padasalai.Orgofwww.Padasalai.Org teaching shouldwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgbe prescribed to college students www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org III) Poetwww.Padasalai.Org as a recluse (alone)www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org  Action is prudent resciuce like book. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

 IV Scholar’s derlies www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The duty of a scholar is to cheer, to raise and to guidemen by showing then facts amidst appearances. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  V. The American Scholar as a document of transcendentalism www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Emerson greatest exponent of transcendentalism. The original members were Fredrick Henry Hedge, Emerson and George www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgLepleywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org. As contains somewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of the prominentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org tenets (one of www.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org principles/beliefs) of transcendentalism such as belief in the greatness of nature and human soul, the importance role of the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poet etc.  Bibliomaiacs constitute privileged class www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org3rd estatewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in France computedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of common people.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1st estate in France computed of clergy. 2nd estate in France computed of nobles. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Noble prize Acceptance speech William Faulkner PadasalaiPadasalai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Residentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Oxford, Mississippiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  All his novel takes place in and around Oxford.  Wrote one of America‘s best sellers ―The white rose of Memphis‖ www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgin 1880.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org  Penetrated deeply into the Psychological motivations for man‘s actions and investigated man‘s dilemma in the modern world of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org his achievements. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 46 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

 In 1929 he published his first stream of consciousness novel – www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―The sound and the Fury‖.  Awarded Nobel prize for literature in 1950. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org This iswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a speech deliveredwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org by him at Stockholmwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org while acceptingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the Nobel prize for literature.  He stresses the essential duty of a writer. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  He felt that the award was not given to him but to his work. A life‘s work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Our tragedywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org today is generalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and universalwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org physical fear. www.Padasalai.Org Nowww.Padasalai.Org problem of the spirit. Young writer remember the problems of the human heart. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Writes with pity or compassion writes not of the heart but of the glands. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Man www.Padasalai.Org iswww.Padasalai.Org immortal becausewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org he has a soulwww.Padasalai.Org, www.Padasalai.Orga spirit, capablewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org of compassion, sacrifice and endurance.  The poet‘s, the writer‘s duty is to write about these things. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  It is his privilege to help man endure by lighting his heart by reminding him of the couragePadasalaiPadasalai and honour, hope and pride, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcompassionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and pity, andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org sacrifice which havewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org been the glorywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof his past. The poet‘s voice can be one of the prophet‘s, the pillars to help him endure and prevail. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech. . William Faulkner www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgResidentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Oxford, Mississippiwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org All his novel takes place in and around Oxford. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 47 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

Wrote one of America‟s best sellers ―The white rose of Memphis‖ in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1880. Penetrated deeply into the Psychological motivations for man‟s www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgactions andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org investigated manwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org‟s dilemma in thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org modern world of www.Padasalai.Orghiswww.Padasalai.Org achievements. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgIn 1929 www.Padasalai.Orghewww.Padasalai.Org published his firstwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org stream of consciousnesswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org novel – ―Thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org sound and the Fury‖. Awarded Nobel prize for literature in 1950. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org This is a speech delivered by him at Stockholm while accepting the Nobel prize for literature. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgHe stresseswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the essential dutywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of a writer. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org He felt that the award was not given to him but to his work. A life‟s work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Our tragedy today is general and universal physical fear. No problem of the spirit. Young writer remember the problems of the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghuman heart.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Writes with pity or compassionPadasalaiPadasalai writes not of the heart but of the glands. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Man is immortal because he has a soul, a spirit, capable of compassion, sacrifice and endurance. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The poet‟s, the writer‟s duty is to write about these things. It is his privilege to help man endure by lighting his heart by www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgremindingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org him of the couragewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and honour,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org hope and pride,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org compassion and pity, and sacrifice which have been the glory of his www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 48 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

past. The poet‟s voice can be one of the prophet‟s, the pillars to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org help him endure and prevail. The American Scholar as a document of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgtranscendentaliwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsm www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Emerson greatest exponent of transcendentalism. The original members were Fredrick Henry Hedge, Emerson and George Lepley . www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org As contains some of the prominent tenets (one of the principles/beliefs) of transcendentalism such as belief in the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orggreatnesswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of nature and humanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org soul, the importancewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org role of www.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org poet etc. Bibliomaiacs constitute privileged class www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

3rd estate in France computed of common people. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1st estatewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in France computedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of clergy. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 2nd estate in France computed of nobles Non-Detailed Study www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Walden (Published in 1854 American classics)-Henry David Thoreau PadasalaiPadasalai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―Dreamywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org child ―but lovedwww.Padasalai.Org naturewww.Padasalai.Org more themwww.Padasalai.Org man‖www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Product of mixed ancestry – scotch, English and French.  Emerson and Thoreau became great acquaintances. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org Emersonwww.Padasalai.Org bought some woodlandwww.Padasalai.Org on the northwww.Padasalai.Org bank of Waldenwww.Padasalai.Org pond. Thoreau built a cabin and lived there.  Walden is based on his experience at Walden Pond. Addressed to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org poor students. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 49 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

 Man‘s life is always meaningful only when it is associated with www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Nature  His solitude was to live acc to his natural instincts. (July 4, 1845 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgto Septemberwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 1897) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Deals with the life of Thoreau for 2 years and 2 months  The book concerns four related but distinct subjects www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  1. The life of quiet desperation which most men lead. 2. The economic fallacy which is responsible for the situation in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwhichwww.Padasalai.Org thesewww.Padasalai.Org men find themselves.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org 3. What the life close to Nature is and what reward it offers.  The higher laws which through some transcendental process, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org man begins to perceive if he faithfully climbs step-ladder of Nature. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org It is thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org youth‘s best companionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org yet writtenwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org by an American.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org It contains religious feeling without religious images with the power of positive adoration and it steadfastly refuses to record bad www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org news.  It is an account of man‘s PadasalaijourneyPadasalai into the mind and a stirring call www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgto alertwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the neighbours.www.Padasalai.Org Nowww.Padasalai.Org one can alert www.Padasalai.Org hiswww.Padasalai.Org neighbour whowww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org is not wide awake himself and T went to the woods to make sure that he would stay awake. It is T‘s acknowledgement of the gift of www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orglife. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org One reason why he went to the woods was perfectly simple and common place one T withdrew from his family and from his www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org neighbours in fact all society in order to live in accordance with natural instincts. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 50 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

 He had talked of going to Walter a no of yours before he actually www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org moved to live there in his 28th year. When he first saw its crystal clear weters as a child he wanted to live on its shores. He was not www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organ escapistwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org from civilization.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org His life at www.Padasalai.Org poundwww.Padasalai.Org is very quect.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Moriy bath in the pond. A.N. spent in wandering the concord woods or boatiny on its ponds and rivers pursing closely his www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org observables of the world around him. Evening he dwoted to his friends with either a trip to the village for a conversation or a few www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgvisitorswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in his cabin. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Spring Experience  When the ice in Walden pond began to melt in 1st week of April t www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org realized that it was en epitome of the year so far as the pond is conceal. In woods he would have the opportunity to watch the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgarrivalwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof spring. The icewww.Padasalai.Org inwww.Padasalai.Org the pond beganwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgto be honey combed.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org At the approach of spring red squirrels, first sparrow of spring appeared. He heard a robin, watched the geese from the door, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org sailing in the middle of the pond. Even the worst kind of sinner seems transformed to innocencePadasalaiPadasalai and holiness. Large to of gold www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organd silverwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org fish which t gowww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgcaught looked likewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgstring of jewels. Bothwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the land and sea shows how nature in its myriad forms is very mysterious and at the same time attractive. www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org It is awww.Padasalai.Org record of T‘s developmentwww.Padasalai.Org a developmentwww.Padasalai.Org from thewww.Padasalai.Org sensuous active, external summer of life troughed the stages of autumnal consciousness and the withdrawal inward to the self www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org reflection of winter, to the promise of the rebirth in the spring. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 51 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

 It is an account of moral topography. Walden comprises of 18 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org chapters ―Economy‖, ―where I lived what I Lived for‖, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org―Reading‖,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―sounds‖, ―Solitude‖,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―Visitors‖, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―The Bean Field‖, ―The village‖, The ponds‖, ―Baker Farm‖, ―Higher Laws‖, ―Brute Neighbors, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―House warming‖, ―Former Inhabitants‖, and winter visitors‖, ―winter animals, ―The pond in winter‖, ―Spring‖, and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org―conclusion‖.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Walden written in standard English Thoreau – 3rd generation American. Nature‘s bounty is marvelous during spring www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Drama-Detailed study The Hairy Ape – tragedy – expressionistic play - 1921 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Eugene O’Neill (1888-1953)

 Born in New York. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  America‘s great play WrightPadasalai and one of the modern playwrights of the world literature. Padasalai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Wrotewww.Padasalai.Org differentwww.Padasalai.Org kinds of www.Padasalai.Orgplaywww.Padasalai.Org but excelled inwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the field of tragedywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org. He was awarded Pulitzer prizes for ―Beyond the Horizon‖ and Anna Christie (Eugene O‘Neill - realist) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Strange Interlude  Long Journey‘s into Night www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Awardedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Nobel prize for www.Padasalai.OrgLiteraturewww.Padasalai.Org in 1936.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Read dramatic Literature particularly Ibsen and Strindberg. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 52 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

 American drama began with O‘Neill. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  His works have the influence of the European scholars such as Nietzsche, Schopenhauer and Ibsen. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―He waswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org interested only www.Padasalai.Org inwww.Padasalai.Org the relation betweenwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org man and God‖www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org. He focused his attention on man‘s fate and man‘s destiny.  The Web‖ – first play www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Two of his best plays  1. The Hairy ape 2. The Emperor Jones are expressionistic He www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsays www.Padasalai.Org ―inwww.Padasalai.Org the midst of thewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org general unhappineswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgs. ―art alonewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org is happy.  His plays are classified into three – naturalistic, symbolic and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org expression I stic.  His techniques are termed as ―Stream of consciousness‖ art www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwhichwww.Padasalai.Org findswww.Padasalai.Org beauty even www.Padasalai.Orginwww.Padasalai.Org ugliness www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Characters Yank (informal word for American) Fireman (central www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org figure) in a transatlantic liner Real name Robert Smith.Padasalai PadasalaiThe name ―yank‖ deliberately chosen by www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgO‘Neilwww.Padasalai.Org towww.Padasalai.Org indicate his protagonistwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is a typicalwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgmodern American.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org Paddy - Old Irishman Long - Strong willed Socialist www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgMildredwww.Padasalai.Org Douglas - daughterwww.Padasalai.Org of a shipownerwww.Padasalai.Org millionaire 24 yourswww.Padasalai.Org old. Mildred‘s aunt - www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Originally wrote it as a short story with an Irishman as a hero.  Later he rewrote it as a one act play in eight scenes www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 53 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

After a day‘s hard work the fireman on board are resting in a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org forecastle. They are drinking and talking jovially. Long is unhappy and of the opinion that fireman are miserable having to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgdo backwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org-breaking work www.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org exposing themselveswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to the terriblewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org heat of the furnace. But the rich people idling in their first class cabins. He wants the workers to organize themselves and fights www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org for their rights. Yank, the most aggressive of the fireman remarks that hard work www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghas onlywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org benefited the firemanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as they havewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org been made strongwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and sturdy. Whereas the idle rich are ill and (thin and weak) emaciated. Paddy thinks nostalgically of the age of the sailing www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ships when workers enjoyed the beauty of nature and had abundant www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgleisure.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Yank rebuts Paddy‘swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org views and saidwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthat the past is deadwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and gone and cannot be resuscitated (start breathing again) at all. The bell rings and all the workers resume their work of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org feeding shovelfuls of coal into the furnace of in the boiler room. Mildred-the sentimental Padasalai daughterPadasalai of the ship owner wanted to www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgobservewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the conditions ofwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthe workers. So shewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org came to the boilerwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org room along with 2nd and 4th engineers. She sees Yank he looks like an ape to her calling him a filthy beast she swoons (feel very www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgexcited)www.Padasalai.Org and is carried awaywww.Padasalai.Org yank feels sorrywww.Padasalai.Org because the shovelwww.Padasalai.Org he had flung missed the target (Mildred). He wants to take revenge on her. He rushes out to look for her but he is held down www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org by the other men. 3 weeks later in New York city Yank and Long Swagger down the Fifth Avenue - is a place in New York – most www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 54 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

fashionable frequented by the creamy layer of the American www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org society. Yank waits for the rich people to come out of the nearby church www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthinkingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org that Mildred mightwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org be in their midst.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Long observes thatwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the rich are asking Jesus to give them more money. But Yank indulges in reminiscens about his boyhood. His parents were www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org drunkards. Being a drunken state on Sundays they did not go to church but beat and forced Yank to go. This resulted in Yank‘s www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghatingwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org Christianity. Afterwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org his mother‘s deathwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org due to excessivewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org drinking he ran away from home and joined Mildred‘s ship as a fireman. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org He bumbs (hit) in to the rich people and calls them names. The police arrests him and sent to a prison on Blackwell‘s island. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Thirty day‘s sentence is seen crouched on the edge of his cot in the attitude of Rodin‘s ‗The Thinker‘. He tells other prisoners how www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org he was insulted and humiliated by Douglas. They advise him to seek the help of the tradePadasalaiPadasalai union the IWW (Industrial workers of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe world).www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org After release www.Padasalai.Orghewww.Padasalai.Org met IWW and expresseswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org his readinesswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to dynamite the steel a factory of Mildred‘s father. He is thrown out of office. A police on patrol tells yank to move or else he will www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgarrest www.Padasalai.Org him. Yank says ―Lockwww.Padasalai.Org me up‖ ―putwww.Padasalai.Org me in a cage‖ Thewww.Padasalai.Org policeman replies ―God pity your mother for that‖. In the last scene Yank enters the central park 200. He stands www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org gazing at a caged ape with whom Mildred has identified him. Wishing to set the ape free, he unlocks the cage. The ape comes www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 55 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

out and crashes Yank who dies. Before dying he appeals to the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org people, ―Ladies and gentleman come forward and look at the original Hairry Ape‖. He is rejected not only by man but also by www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organimals.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  As in Shakespeare the opening scene are imp as they introduce main character and dominant mood of the play. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Themes – many themes interwined with one another. 1. Belonging and alienation physical strength of Yank. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org2. The gapwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org between the haveswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and have notswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org the arrogance of www.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org former and suffering of the latter. 3. Irrelevance of the past. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Dark stock hole represents their ignorance of themselves and others. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgGorillawww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgimage is associatedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org with Yank www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Long calls her ―that bloody cow‖ Paddy calls her ―she is a bitch‖. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Both Dr. Caiaphas (priest) and 5th Avenue represent materialism at its worst. PadasalaiPadasalai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Expressionisticwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org play werewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org first written in German.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The Germanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org playwright George Kaiser‘s From morn to midnight (1912) influenced O‘Neill. In E. plays the characters are delineated not www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgas individualswww.Padasalai.Org but as typeswww.Padasalai.Org and personifications.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org

Arthur Miller : The Death of a Salesman www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Death of a Salesman is a 1949 play written by American playwright Arthur Miller. It was the recipient of the 1949 Pulitzer www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 56 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

Prize for Drama and Tony Award for Best Play. The play premiered www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org on Broadway in February 1949, running for 742 performances, and has been revived on Broadway four times,[1] winning three Tony www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgAwards www.Padasalai.Org forwww.Padasalai.Org Best Revival. Itwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org is widely consideredwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to be one of www.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org greatest plays of the 20th century.[2] www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgWilly Lomanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org An aging salesman.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org He sufferswww.Padasalai.Org fromwww.Padasalai.Org depression andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org anxiety as a result of his dissipating career, his estranged relationship with his oldest son, Biff, and his guilt over an www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org extramarital affair. As the play progresses, Willy loses the ability to distinguish between the present and his memories of the past. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Linda Loman Willy Loman's wife. She is Willy's champion and takes it upon herself to reconcile her family. She will protect Willy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgat all costs,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org even if she mustwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org perpetuate his fantasieswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and deny www.Padasalai.Orghiswww.Padasalai.Org suicidal behavior. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBiff Lomanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The Lomans' olderwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org son. Biff haswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org been estranged fromwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Willy for over 15 years, duringPadasalaiPadasalai which time he has not been able to hold a steady job. Biff is the only member of the family who knows www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org about Willy's affair, and he resents his father bitterly.

Happy Loman The Lomans' younger son. Happy is a womanizer www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org driven by his sexuality. He works as an assistant but exaggerates his position and his authority. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Uncle Ben Willy's older brother. He made a fortune in the African jungle by the time he was 21 years old. He once offered Willy a job www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 57 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

in Alaska. Ben appears in the play only in Willy's memories and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org fantasies.

Charley A long-time acquaintance of the Lomans. Charley supplies www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Willy with a weekly loan once Willy is put on straight commission, and he repeatedly offers him a job. Charlie is a true friend to Willy, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgeven thoughwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Willy is jealouswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of him. Charleywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org appears in Willy'swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org memories, as well as in the actions of the present. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBernardwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgCharley's son. Hewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org provided Biff withwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org answers while theywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org were in high school and attempted to help Biff study so that he would graduate, even though Willy and Biff would criticize him. He www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is a successful lawyer. Bernard appears in Willy's memories, as well as in the present. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The Woman Willy's former lover, with whom he had an affair many years ago in Boston. Biff discovered the affair when she came out of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe bathroomwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org while he waswww.Padasalai.Org inwww.Padasalai.Org the room. She appearswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org only in Willy'swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org memories and fantasies; however,PadasalaiPadasalai as the play progresses, Willy has difficulty distinguishing between his memories of the Woman and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org his memories of Linda.

Howard Wagner Willy's current boss. He put Willy on straight www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org commission prior to the play's beginning, and later he fires him. Howard is a businessman, unaffected by the facts that Willy worked www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfor his fatherwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and named himwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as a child. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Jenny Charley's secretary. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 58 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

Stanley A waiter. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Death of a Salesman takes place in New York and Boston. The www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgaction beginswww.Padasalai.Org in the home ofwww.Padasalai.Org Willy Loman, an www.Padasalai.Orgaging salesman whowww.Padasalai.Org has just returned from a road trip. Willy is having difficulty www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgrememberingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org events, as wellwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as distinguishingwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthe present from www.Padasalai.Orghiswww.Padasalai.Org memories of the past. His wife, Linda, suggests that he request a job in New York rather than travel each week. Linda and Willy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgargue aboutwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org their oldest sonwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgBiff. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Biff and his brother, Happy, overhear Willy talking to himself. Biff www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orglearns thatwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Willy is usuallywww.Padasalai.Org talkingwww.Padasalai.Org to him (Biff)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org during these privatewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org reveries. Biff and Happy discuss women and the future. Both are dissatisfied with their jobs: Biff is discontent working for someone www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org else, and Happy cannot PadasalaiPadasalai be promoted until the merchandise manager dies. They contemplate buying a ranch and working www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgtogether.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

At this point, Willy relives several scenes from his past, including www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthe timewww.Padasalai.Org when,www.Padasalai.Org during highwww.Padasalai.Org school,www.Padasalai.Org Biff admitswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgto stealing a footballwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and promises to throw a pass for Willy during the game. Willy also remembers his old dream of the boys visiting him in Boston during www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a road trip. Finally in his reverie, he relives the time that Bernard, son of the next-door neighbor Charley, informs Willy that Biff is www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 59 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

failing math and will not graduate unless his scores improve. In this www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org last scene, Willy listens but dismisses the important news because Biff is "well-liked," and Bernard is not. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Willy remembers a conversation with Linda in which he inflates his earnings but is then forced to admit he exaggerated when Linda www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcalculateswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org his commission.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Willy recalls complainingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org about www.Padasalai.Org hiswww.Padasalai.Org appearance and remembers Linda assuring him that he is attractive. At this point, Willy's memories begin to blend together. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org While he is reliving his conversation with Linda, he begins to remember his conversation with the Woman (a woman with whom www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghe had anwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org affair). He is unablewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to separate memorieswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Linda fromwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the Woman. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgThe playwww.Padasalai.Org continueswww.Padasalai.Org in the presentwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org with his neighborwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Charley comingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org over to play cards. However, Uncle Ben appears to Willy while he is playing cards with Charley, and Willy relives an old conversation www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org with Ben while simultaneously talking with Charley. As a result, Willy becomes confused byPadasalaiPadasalai the two different "discussions" he is www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghaving —www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org one in the present,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org one in the pastwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org — and he accuseswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Charley of cheating. After Charley leaves, Willy relives Ben's visit and asks Ben for advice because he feels insecure since he did not www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org really know his own father. Willy also remembers instructing Biff and Happy to steal some supplies from the construction site in www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgorder to www.Padasalai.Orgremodelwww.Padasalai.Org the porch www.Padasalai.Orgsowww.Padasalai.Org that he can impresswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ben. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

The play once again returns to the present, in which Biff and Happy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org talk with Linda about Willy. Biff and Happy learn that Willy is on straight commission and has been borrowing money from Charley www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgin order www.Padasalai.Orgtowww.Padasalai.Org pay bills. Lindawww.Padasalai.Org criticizeswww.Padasalai.Org her sonswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgfor abandoning theirwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org father in order to pursue their own selfish desires, and she gives Biff a choice: Respect your father or do not come home. Biff decides www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org to stay in New York, but he reminds Linda that Willy threw him out of the house. He also tells Linda that Willy is a "fake." It is at this www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgpoint thatwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Linda informs herwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org sons that Willy iswww.Padasalai.Org suicidal.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Willy overhears his wife and sons talking, and he and Biff argue. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgWhen Happywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org describes Biff'swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org plan to open hiswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgown business, Willywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org directs Biff on what to do during his interview with Bill Oliver. Willy remembers Biff's football games. Before Linda and Willy go to bed, www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Linda questions Willy: She wants to know what Biff is holding against him, but Willy refuses to answer. Biff removes the rubber www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgtubing Willywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org hid behind thewww.Padasalai.Org heater.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

The next morning Willy preparesPadasalaiPadasalai to visit his boss Howard to ask www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghim for www.Padasalai.Org awww.Padasalai.Org job in New York.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org During the meeting,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Howard informswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Willy that there are no positions available in New York. Willy reminds Howard that he named him, and he was a very successful www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org salesman when he worked for Howard's father. Howard remains impassive and instead fires him. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Upon being fired, Willy begins freefalling into his memories of the past. Willy recalls Ben's visit once again. This time, Willy asks for www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 61 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

advice because things are not going as he planned. He remembers www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ben offering him a job in Alaska. He accepts, but Linda intervenes and reminds him of Dave Singleman. Willy shifts from his memory www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgof Ben towww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgBiff's last footballwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orggame. Willy recallswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Charley pretendingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org he is unaware of Biff's game, and this infuriates Willy. Willy's daydream ends when he arrives at Charley's office. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Bernard is waiting for Charley in his office. Willy and Bernard discuss Biff and consider possible reasons for his lack of motivation www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and success. Bernard says Biff changed right after high school when he visited Willy in Boston. Bernard questions Willy about www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwhat happenedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org when Biffwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org went to visit www.Padasalai.Org him.www.Padasalai.Org Willy becomeswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org defensive. Bernard is on his way to present a case before the Supreme Court. Bernard's success both pleases and upsets Willy. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Charley gives Willy money for his insurance payment and offers him a job, an offer that Willy refuses. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org At a restaurant where Willy, Biff, and Happy are to meet, Happy flirts with a young prostitute,PadasalaiPadasalai and Biff is upset because Oliver did www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgnot rememberwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org him. Then Biffwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org realizes that he www.Padasalai.Orgwaswww.Padasalai.Org never a salesmanwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org for Oliver; instead, he was a shipping clerk. Willy tells his sons that he has been fired. Biff attempts to explain what happened with www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Oliver (after seeing Oliver, Biff sneaked back into his office and stole Oliver's pen); however, Willy is reliving the past, recalling Bernard www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orginformingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Linda that Biff www.Padasalai.Org haswww.Padasalai.Org failed math andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org will not graduate.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Willy then remembers Bernard telling her Biff has taken a train to Boston. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 62 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

Willy relives the time when Biff finds out about Willy's affair with www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the Woman: Biff comes to Willy's hotel room in Boston to tell Willy that he will not graduate unless Willy can convince Mr. Birnbaum www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgto pass www.Padasalai.Org him.www.Padasalai.Org Willy recalls www.Padasalai.Org hiswww.Padasalai.Org own desperatewww.Padasalai.Org attemptswww.Padasalai.Org to hide www.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org Woman in the bathroom. When the Woman comes out of the bathroom with Biff in the room, Willy's plan to conceal the affair is www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ruined. Willy's final memory is of Biff calling him a "fake" before walking out the door. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The play continues in the present when Stanley reappears, and Willy realizes he is actually still in the restaurant. Willy returns www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghome andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org begins building www.Padasalai.Orgawww.Padasalai.Org garden, even thoughwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org it is night. Lindawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org throws Happy and Biff out of the house. Ben appears to Willy while he is planting seeds. At this point, Willy does not remember a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org previous conversation with Ben, as he does several times earlier in the play. Instead, he and Ben discuss his plan to commit suicide. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgWilly andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Ben converse in www.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org present, but theywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org are talking aboutwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the future. Ben warns WillyPadasalaiPadasalai that the insurance company might refuse to pay a settlement and Biff might never forgive him. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Biff approaches Willy in the garden to tell him he is leaving home for good. Biff and Willy argue, and Biff confronts Willy with the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org rubber hose, saying he will not pity him if he commits suicide. According to Biff, the Lomans have never been truthful with one www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organother www.Padasalai.Orgorwww.Padasalai.Org themselves. Biffwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgbelieves that he andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Willy are ordinarywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org people who can easily be replaced. Biff and Willy reconcile. Ben reappears to Willy and reminds him of the insurance policy. Willy www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 63 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

drives away. The Lomans, Charley, and Bernard gather at Willy's www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org grave.

James Thurcer : The Owl in the Attic www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The Owl in the Attic and Other Perplexities is a book by James Thurber first published in 1931 by Harper and Brothers.[1] It www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgcollects www.Padasalai.Org awww.Padasalai.Org number of shortwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org humorous pieces,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org most of which hadwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org appeared in The New Yorker,[2] and an introduction by E. B. White. Once upon a starless midnight there was an owl who sat on www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the branch of an oak tree. Two ground moles tried to slip quietly by, unnoticed. "You!" said the owl. "Who?" they quavered, in fear www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organd astonishment,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org for theywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org could not believewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org it was possible www.Padasalai.Org forwww.Padasalai.Org anyone to see them in that thick darkness. "You two!" said the owl. The moles hurried away and told the other creatures of the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org field and forest that the owl was the greatest and wisest of all animals because he could see in the dark and because he could www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organswer www.Padasalai.Org anywww.Padasalai.Org question. "I‘llwww.Padasalai.Org seewww.Padasalai.Org about that, "saidwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a secretary bird,www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and he called on the owlPadasalaiPadasalai one night when it was again very dark. "How many claws am I holding up?" said the secretary www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org bird. "Two," said the owl, and that was right. "Can you give me another expression for ‗that is to say‘ or ‗namely‘?" asked the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsecretarywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgbird. "To wit," saidwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the owl. "Why www.Padasalai.Orgdoeswww.Padasalai.Org the lover callwww.Padasalai.Org onwww.Padasalai.Org his love?" "To woo," said the owl. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgThe secretarywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org bird hastenedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org back to the www.Padasalai.Org otherwww.Padasalai.Org creatures andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org reported that the owl indeed was the greatest and wisest animal in the world because he could see in the dark and because he could www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 64 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

answer any question. "Can he see in the daytime, too?" asked a red www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org fox? "Yes," answered a dormouse and a French poodle. "Can he see in the daytime, too?" All the other creatures laughed loudly at www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgthis sillywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org question, and theywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org set upon the redwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org fox and his friendswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org and drove them out of the region. They sent a messenger to the owl and asked him to be their leader. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

When the owl appeared among the animals it was high noon and the sun was shining brightly. He walked very slowly, which gave www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org him an appearance of great dignity, and he peered about him with large, staring eyes, which gave him an air of tremendous www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgimportance.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org "He‘s God!" screamedwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a Plymouthwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org rock hen. And www.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org others took up the cry "He‘s God!" So they followed him wherever he went and when he bumped into things they began to bump into www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org things, too. Finally he came to a concrete highway and he started up the middle of it and all the other creatures followed www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orghim. Presentlywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a hawk, whowww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org was acting aswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org outrider, observedwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org a truck coming toward them atPadasalaiPadasalai fifty miles an hour, and he reported to the secretary bird and the secretary bird reported to the www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org owl. "There‘s danger ahead," said the secretary bird. "To wit?" said the owl. The secretary bird told him. "Aren‘t you afraid?" he www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgasked. www.Padasalai.Org"Who?"www.Padasalai.Org said the www.Padasalai.Org owlwww.Padasalai.Org calmly, for hewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org could not see www.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org truck. "He‘s God!" cried all the creatures again, and they were still crying "He‘s God" when the truck hit them and ran them www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgdown. Somewww.Padasalai.Org of the animals www.Padasalai.Orgwere merely injured,www.Padasalai.Org but most of them,www.Padasalai.Org including the owl, were killed. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 65 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

Non-Detailed Study www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

A street car Named Descie – drama www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Tennessee Williams (1911 - 1983)

 Thomas Lanier Williams is known by the pen name Tennessee www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Williams was a major playwright. The name Tennessee was given to him by college friends because of his southern accent and www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfather‘swww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org background in www.Padasalai.Org Tennessee.www.Padasalai.Org He discoveredwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org writing aswww.Padasalai.Org anwww.Padasalai.Org escape from the world of reality. His father did not like this he called him ―Miss Nancy‖. He was concerned with the pathes of www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orghumanwww.Padasalai.Org failure. His plays www.Padasalai.Orgprobed the psyche www.Padasalai.Orgof man. His plays dowww.Padasalai.Org not have happy endings.  www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgWon pulitzawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org prize for www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―A steet car named Descie‖ in 1948 and for ―Cat on a Hot tin Roof‘ in 1955 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgHe waswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a schizophrenic www.Padasalai.Org andwww.Padasalai.Org most of his adultwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org life was spentwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org in mental hospitals. PadasalaiPadasalai www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Characters Blanche and Stella – Sisters www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgStanleywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Kowalksi - Husbandwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Stella www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Mitch - Stanley‘s friend Shep Huntleigh - A millionaire www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Blanche is forced to leave ‗Bella Reve‘ their ancestral home as she did not have money to maintain it. This was the plight of many www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 66 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

plantation owners in south offer slavery was abolished. She led a www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org immoral life at Bella Reve-almost reduced to the state of a prostitute – yearning for financial security and male friend. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgShe camewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in a tram carwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org named Descie www.Padasalai.Organdwww.Padasalai.Org then went intowww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org another tram called cemeteries and reached Elysian fields- residence of Stella. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Stella tries to avoid a meeting between Stanley and Blanche and also his friends who are coming for a game of poker. Stanley is www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgsuspiciouswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org about the salewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Belle Reve andwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgdemands a sharewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgin the process of sale. She tries to hide some sale deeds from Stanley as they reveal the immoral life lid by their ancestors. He www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org is very angry because she has spent a lot of money on costly dresses. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBlanchewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org finds a companionwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org in Mitch but www.Padasalai.Org Stanleywww.Padasalai.Org fills his earswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org with news about Blanche‘s immoral behavior and she talks of going with her old friend shep Hunleish. Staley beats Stella she www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org can not understand how Stella could be insensitive. So Belle Reve decided to leave Stella‘sPadasalaiPadasalai house Stella decides to take revenge www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgon Bellewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Reve for the commentswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org she madewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org aginst him. Mitchwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org refuses to marry her as he was hold that she did not resign her job as a teacher. She was sent out because she had an offair with www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orga boy-www.Padasalai.Organd a call gill towww.Padasalai.Org the soldiers at www.Padasalai.Org a military. Blanchewww.Padasalai.Org becomes hysterical later at might when Belle Reve was done Stanley rapes and but her to asylum. Stanley is the symbol of www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org animal force without any refinement Blanche was a schizophrenia – is a withdrawal from mality into fantasy. In such www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 67 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

condition one can not live long. Only 2 ways of solving it-either www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org the victim goes mad or dies. Here Blanche goes to the asylum as she can not face the reality. the play ends on a note of pathes www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organd painwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as Blanche is ledwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org away to the asylumwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgEdward www.Padasalai.OrgAlbeewww.Padasalai.Org : Who’s Afraidwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of Virginia Woolf?www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

Who is afraid of Virginia Woolf (absurd drama melodrama)– www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org1962 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Edward Albee 1928  Must productive and modern American playwright born at www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgWashingtonwww.Padasalai.Org D.C. In 3 weekswww.Padasalai.Org he wrote the onewww.Padasalai.Org act play ―The 200www.Padasalai.Org story‖ and it was produced in Germany in 1959 and in New York www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgin 1960.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org wrote several plays.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org But W A V Wwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgis regarded by manywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org as Albee‘s masterpiece. It is a savage but a witty dissection of two childless marriages. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Play inwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org3 acts – publishedwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Organd produced in www.Padasalai.Org1962.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  This full length play (laterPadasalaiPadasalai major play) created an international sensation. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Abbee‘s play has much sadistic humour and symbolism. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgACT I www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org The title of the first act is ―Fun and Games‖sterility and lust, Reality and illusion, Personal failure and mock religious www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ceremony – these are the ―Fun and Games‘ in Act I. George - History professor www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 68 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

Mertha - His wife (6 yours older than her husband) www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Nick and Honey - Husband guest Wife George and Martha are returning home from a party given by M‘s www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgfather.www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.OrgShe was repeatingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org a line from a moviwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orge argues about www.Padasalai.Orgthewww.Padasalai.Org film with her husband. But a grumbles about Saturday night party arranged by M‘s father make comments about her father. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org ―Who is afraid of Virginia Woolf‖ – the song was a tremendous hit at the party given by her father. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgThe guestswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Nick and Honeywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org was given a warmwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org welcome by M andwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org G. A expresses his dissatisfaction for having married the daughter of a collage president. M shay at him for his remarks. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org When a learns that Nick is a biologist he complains about scientists‘ rearranging genwes. Nick tells him that he and Honey www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwill postponewww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org having childrenwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org until theywww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org are settled. Honeywww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org returns and upsets George with the announcement that the birthday of George‘s son will be celebrated the next day. Inspite www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org of his request Martha has revealed the secret. Honey is anxious to know where her son is,PadasalaiPadasalai Martha is reluctant to talk about her www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgson. Towww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org provoke her husbandwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org Martha Boyswww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgthat he is unsurewww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgof the boy‘s paternity. The enraged George denies it. Martha nauates her experience and tells the young couple why she has www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgmarriedwww.Padasalai.Org George and does www.Padasalai.Orgnot hesitate to pointwww.Padasalai.Org out her husband‘swww.Padasalai.Org academic failures. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org

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Act III www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  Exorcism means removing of the evil spirits from a place. Here the fantasy parents lived in a world of illusion. Finally George www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Organd Marthawww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org exorcise (remove)www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org this illusionwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Org from their minds.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org – Apt title. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org  George informs of their son‘s death in an automobile accident, identical to that of his friend‘sPadasalaiPadasalai death 30yours ago. The enraged Martha yells at him saying ―I will not let you decide these www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgmatters‖.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org But George assertswww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org that he has www.Padasalai.Org thewww.Padasalai.Org right to kill theirwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org son because Martha has violated the agreement. Gradually Nick understands that their son is illusory. They never had a son. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.OrgBuddingwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org adieu Nick andwww.Padasalai.Org Honeywww.Padasalai.Org leave the place.www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org G puts his kandwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org sintly on Martha‘s shoulder and soups softly ―W A V W‖? But Martha replies I ‗am…..I…..am The middle aged couple at day break ―has to learn to live with www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org naked reality‖. www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org [email protected] 9600736379 Page 70 www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org www.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Orgwww.Padasalai.Org VIP-PG-TRB-ENGLISH-COACHING CENTER- 9600736379

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