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65th International Astronautical Congress 2014 (IAC 2014) Our World Needs Space Toronto, Canada 29 September - 3 October 2014 Volume 1 of 14 ISBN: 978-1-63439-986-9 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2014) by the International Astronautical Federation All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2015) For permission requests, please contact the International Astronautical Federation at the address below. International Astronautical Federation 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren 75015 PARIS - France Phone: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 [email protected] Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 A1.IAA/IAF SPACE LIFE SCIENCES A1.1. BEHAVIOUR, PERFORMANCE AND PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES IN SPACE IAC-14.A1.1.1 CORRELATION OF ETHO-SOCIAL AND PSYCHO-SOCIAL DATA FROM "MARS-5OO" INTERPLANETARY SIMULATION .............................................................................................................................................................1 Carole Tafforin IAC-14.A1.1.2 PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERACTION DURING A 9O-DAY ISOLATION MISSION IN LUNAR PALACE 1...........................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Ruilin Wu IAC-14.A1.1.3 INTERPERSONAL PERCEPTION AND COMMUNICATION OF THE ISS CREW WITH MISSION CONTROL CENTER: GROUND SIMULATION RESULTS AND PROSPECTS FOR RESEARCH ON BOARD.........................................................................................................................................................................................................9 Vadim Gushin IAC-14.A1.1.4 COPING STRATEGIES DURING AND AFTER SPACEFLIGHT: DATA FROM RETIRED COSMONAUTS ...............................................................................................................................................................................................11 Jelena Brcic IIAC-14.A1.1.5 (WITHDRAWN) INTEGRATIVE COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE FOR SPACE EXPLORATION: A QUALITATIVE SELF OBSERVATIONAL PROJECT TO EXPLORE INTEGRATION OF YOGA AND MEDITATION AS COUNTERMEASURE MITIGATION STRATEGIES FOR MAINTAINING PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH IN MARSCREW134 .............................................................................................................................. N/A Susan Jewell IAC-14.A1.1.6 MODELING HUMAN PERFORMANCE IN MANUAL RVD UNDER THE QN-ACTR ARCHITECTURE ...........................................................................................................................................................................................21 Yu Tian IAC-14.A1.1.7 PHASE SHIFTS OF CIRCADIAN CORE BODY TEMPERATURE PROFILES DURING MARS5OO ........................................................................................................................................................................................................22 Alexander Christoph Stahn IAC-14.A1.1.8 SLEEP QUALITY AND CIRCADIAN PATTERNS IN SHORT TERM SPACE FLIGHTS DURING TIANGONG-1 DOCKING MISSIONS........................................................................................................................................24 Ke Lv A1.2. HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY IN SPACE IAC-14.A1.2.1 BIOMEDICAL SUPPORT OF EXPLORATION MISSIONS AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION..............................................................................................................................................................................................26 Mark Belakovskiy IAC-14.A1.2.2 UNDERSTANDING THE EFFECTS OF SPACEFLIGHT ON HEAD-TRUNK COORDINATION DURING WALKING AND OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE............................................................................................................................31 Stefan Madansingh IAC-14.A1.2.3 FUNCTIONAL SENSORY-MOTOR PERFORMANCE FOLLOWING LONG TERM SPACE FLIGHT: THE FIRST RESULTS OF "FIELD TEST" EXPERIMENT .................................................................................................40 Elena Tomilovskaya IAC-14.A1.2.4 WAYS TO OPTIMIZE THE JOINT ACTION OF LOCOMOTION AND RESISTANCE TRAINING IN EXTENDED MISSIONS WITH ALLOWANCE FOR INDIVIDUAL PROFILES OF COSMONAUTS ...............................................................................................................................................................................................44 Elena Fomina IAC-14.A1.2.5 ISS EXPERIMENT BP REG: AN INFLIGHT TEST OF RISK FOR FAINTING AFTER LONG- DURATION SPACEFLIGHT ........................................................................................................................................................................49 Richard Hughson IAC-14.A1.2.6 THE NEW SPACE EXPERIMENT COSMOCARD ONBOARD THE ISS...................................................................50 Vasily Rusanov IAC-14.A1.2.7 ANTHROPOMETRIC VARIATIONS AND ORTHOSTATIC STABILITY DURING SUSTAINED ACCELERATION IN A SHORT ARM HUMAN CENTRIFUGE (SAHC) AMONGST +GZ NAIVE TEST SUBJECTS: FORM INFLUENCES FUNCTION. ...........................................................................................................................60 Michael Nordine IIAC-14.A1.2.8 (WITHDRAWN) DIAGNOSTIC DATA OF THE EXERCISE BENCH PRESS, LEG PRESS AND CALF RAISES DURING THE TRAINING ON THE MULTIFUNCTIONAL DYNAMOMETER FOR APPLICATION IN SPACE COMPARED WITH THE RESULTS OF THE WHOLE ISOLATION TIME DURING THE "MARS 5OO" PROJECT................................................................................................................................................. N/A Thomas Angeli IAC-14.A1.2.9 ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY BY SHORT ARM CENTRIFUGE OF 1.4 M WITH EXERCISE AS THE COUNTERMEASURES FOR SPACEFLIGHT DECONDITIONING...........................................................................................66 Satoshi Iwase IAC-14.A1.2.10 COMBINING ERGOMETER EXERCISE AND ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY ...............................................................67 Ana Diaz IAC-14.A1.2.11 CARDIOVASCULAR ADAPTATIONS DURING SUSTAINED ACCELERATION IN A SHORT-ARM HUMAN CENTRIFUGE AMONGST G-FORCE NAÏVE INDIVIDUAL .....................................................................76 Michael Nordine IAC-14.A1.2.12 ELECTRICAL MUSCLE STIMULATION AND/OR DYNAMIC FLUID FLOW LOADING - EFFECTIVE COUNTERMEASURE ON ATTENUATION OF MUSCULOSKELETAL LOSS ........................................................81 Yi-Xian Qin A1.3. MEDICAL CARE FOR HUMANS IN SPACE IAC-14.A1.3.1 PROBLEM OF INDIVIDUAL NORM AND ASSESSMENT OF ADAPTATION RISKS IN SPACE AND ON EARTH. ............................................................................................................................................................................................93 Anna Chernikova IAC-14.A1.3.2 OPHTHALMIC CHANGES IN SPACEFLIGHT..............................................................................................................98 Michael R. Greene IIAC-14.A1.3.3 (WITHDRAWN) THE EFFECTS OF DIPHENIDOL ON BRAIN COGNITIVE PROCESSING IN SPECIAL ENVIRONMENT AND SPACE FLIGHT ......................................................................................................................... N/A Lin-Jie Wang IAC-14.A1.3.4 (WITHDRAWN) GRAVITATIONAL EFFECTS ON RENAL CALCULI SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS IN THE NEPHRON ...................................................................................................................................................................................... N/A Mohammad Kassemi IAC-14.A1.3.5 A WRIST MRI FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION..............................................................................100 Gordon Sarty IAC-14.A1.3.6 SPACE SYSTEMS DESIGN FOR RESEARCH ON THE INTERACTION OF OSTEOBLAST- LIKE CELLS AND BIOMATERIALS (HYDROXYAPATITE PARTICLES AND TITANIUM) IN MICROGRAVITY ENVIRONMENT.........................................................................................................................................................107 Chiara Massimiani IIAC-14.A1.3.7 (WITHDRAWN) MARS-TO-MARS ANALOGUE TELEMEDICINE SIMULATION FOR MEDICAL CRISIS MITIGATION ............................................................................................................................................................ N/A Divya Chander IIAC-14.A1.3.8 (WITHDRAWN) CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN PLASMA PARAMETERS AND MOOD STATES OF CREW MEMBERS DURING S2O DAYS ISOLATION .................................................................................... N/A Ke Lv IAC-14.A1.3.9 DEVELOPING OF SPACE TECHNOLOGIES FOR MEDICAL CONTROL APPLIED TO PROBLEMS OF "HOME MEDICINE".....................................................................................................................................................112 Anna Chernikova IAC-14.A1.3.10 ON THE ROLE OF PHYSIOLOGICAL COMPUTER MODELS FOR PREDICTING RISKS IN MOON AND MARS EXPLORATION MISSIONS...................................................................................................................................117 Antoni Perez-Poch IAC-14.A1.3.11 DEVELOPMENT OF AN ADVANCED MEDICAL SYSTEM IN SUPPORT OF A FUTURE MANNED LUNAR MINING PROGRAM..................................................................................................................................................121
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  • IAC-14,A3,P,31X26111 ZEPHYR: a LANDSAILING ROVER FOR

    IAC-14,A3,P,31X26111 ZEPHYR: a LANDSAILING ROVER FOR

    65th International Astronautical Congress, Toronto, Canada. Copyright ©2014 by the International Astronautical Federation. This work was done by employees of the United States government, and no copyright is asserted in the United States. IAC-14,A3,P,31x26111 ZEPHYR: A LANDSAILING ROVER FOR VENUS Geoffrey A. Landis, Steven R. Oleson, David Grantier, and the COMPASS team NASA John Glenn Research Center, 21000 Brookpark Road, Cleveland, OH, 44135 USA [email protected] With an average temperature of 450 °C and a corrosive atmosphere at a pressure of 90 bars, the surface of Venus is the most hostile environment of any planetary surface in the solar system. Exploring the surface of Venus would be an exciting goal, since Venus is a planet with significant scientific mysteries, and interesting geology and geophysics. Technology to operate at the environmental conditions of Venus is under development. A rover on the surface of Venus with capability comparable to the rovers that have been sent to Mars would push the limits of technology in high-temperature electronics, robotics, and robust systems. Such a rover would require the ability to traverse the landscape on extremely low power levels. We have analyzed an innovative concept for a planetary rover: a sail-propelled rover to explore the surface of Venus. Such a rover can be implemented with only two moving parts; the sail, and the steering. Although the surface wind speeds are low (under 1 m/s), at Venus atmospheric density even low wind speeds develop significant force. Under funding by the NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts office, a conceptual design for such a rover has been done.