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Naslov Rada / Paper Title Serbia's activities in the field of RES Miloš Banjac, Ph.D., Assistant Minister The Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Contents 1. Commitments in the field of RES 2. Efforts of MME 3. Key obstacles for implementation of RES projects 4. Achieved results 5. Additional efforts – projects Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Commitments in the field of RES The commitments result from membership in the Energy Community Decision of the Council of Ministers D/2012/04/MC-EnC, of 9 July 2012 – Transposition of Directive 2009/28/EC on renewable energy sources • Increase the share of RES in consumption from 21.2% in 2009 to 27 % by 2020 (5.8%) • Increase the share of fuel of bio orign in the transport sector from 0% in 2009 to 10 % in 2020. Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Commitments in the field of RES Commitments Comparison % RES relative to EU members states 60 50 40 EU target for 2030 30 27% RES EU target for 2020 20 20% RES 10 0 Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Commitments in the field of RES Steps undertaken for fulfilment of commitments 2004 – The Law on Energy Sector (I package) For RES 2009 - „Feed-in“ tariff system and status of privileged electricity producer, definition of free capacities for the use of „wind“ and „solar“ 2010 – Action Plan for Biomass adopted 2011 - The Law on Energy Sector (II package and the minor part of III package) Directive on RES - partially 2013 – National Action Plan for RES of the Republic of Serbia 2014 - The Energy Law (the whole III package) Directive on RES - fully 2015 – National Strategy of Development of the Energy Sector by 2025 with projections until 2030 2016 - New Regulations on incentives for privileged power producer Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Efforts by the Ministry „Feed-in tariff“ systems New Decree on Incentives for Electricity Production 25 20 18,33 18,33 15 15 15 14,6 13,26 12,6 c€/kWh 10 9.2 9 8.22 8.44 8.2 7.5 5 0 Hydro power Biomass power Biogas power Plant fired by Landfill and Wind power Solar power plant Geothermal plant plant plant biogas from sewage gas power plants power plants animal origin plant waste Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 New efforts by the Ministry 1. Decree on power purchase agreements („Official Gazette RSˮ, No. 56/16) New Models of Power Purchase Agreement 2. Decree on incentives for electricity production from renewable energy sources and high-efficiency power and heat co-generation („ Official Gazette RSˮ, No. 56/16) 3. Decree on requirements and procedure for acquiring the status of privileged electricity producer, preliminary privileged electricity producer and producer of electricity from RES („ Official Gazette RSˮ, No. 56/16) 4. Decree on guaranteeing origin ("Official Gazette of RS", No. 82/17)) - "Green certificates" Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Efforts by the Ministry WIND POWER MONTHLY First due diligence assessment very positive by C.M.S “ It was worth the wait!!!” “ The result is a consistent, comprehensive and, at least on the face of it, bankable set of regulations to govern the renewable sector in Serbia in a manner which appears to be unmatched in the entire Western Balkan region in terms of both the quality of drafting and the completeness of the solutions implemented. ” “ Overall, the newly adopted PPA Package is a great step forward for renewables in Serbia.” http://balkangreenenergynews.com/long-awaited-ppa-package-finally-adopted-in- serbia/ "You can clearly see they are the result of lengthy discussions with the international financial institutions, which is important, but something you don't see very often.“ http://www.windpowermonthly.com/article/1403500/new-legislation-paves-500mw- wind-farms?utm_source=Viber&utm_medium=Chat&utm_campaign=Private Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Key obstacles to implementation of RES projects GDP per capita in EUR (2012) Eurostat 90000 80000 70000 60000 Average in EU 27 500 EUR 50000 Serbia 4 100 EUR EUR 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Key obstacles to implementation of RES projects Price of electricity 2016 19,58 c€/kWh 29,46 c€/kWh 500 – 2000 MWh/year 2500 – 5000 kWh/year 5,65,13 c€/kWh 6,54 c€/kWh Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Key obstacles to implementation of RES projects Lack of reliable data – on where are and how big are economically viable RES potential. – the lack of planning documents determined the mode how to use of land (Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia, Regional Spatial Plans, Spatial Plans of the unit of local administration, General Urban Plan, General Regulation Plan). Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Key obstacles to implementation of RES projects Uncertainty of investment • Inadequate credit rating (2016: Moody's B1 - positive, Fitch: BB - stable) macroeconomic indicators, political stability, stability of the banking sector (SPECULATIVE GRADE – ability to achieve financial obligations, risk of change in the business environment and economic conditions, considerable credit risk) • Insufficient trust of IFI’s (banks) and investors in the national legal system and legal protection Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Results achieved Plan and implementation for electricity Action plan Constructed Temporaray status of PP 483 MW (16,6 mil EUR) Energy permits 80 MW Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Results achieved Large jumps and achievements of goals are largely based on the construction of 500 MW wind farms, from which already Kula 9.9 MW and La Piccolina 6.6 MW, MalibuNar, 8 MW have already been played, and the remaining ones are to be built: 1. Alibunar, 42 MW 2. Plandište 1, 102 MW 3. Kovačica 104.5 MW 4. Cibuk 1, 158.5 MW 5. Kosava, 68 MW 6. Wind farm in Kostolac (EPS) 66 MW Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Results achieved Power plants on RES constructed 2014 2015 2016 2017 Type of power [number] [MW] [number] [MW] [number] [MW] [number] [MW] plant HPP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHPP up to 10 46 35 54 38 65 43,567 78 45,7 MW Biomass 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Biogas 5 4,9 5 4,9 9 10,332 10 12,2 Wind 1 1 1 1 3 17 4 25 Solar 86 7,2 97 8,6 106 8,786 106 8,786 Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Additional effort "Development of biomass energy market for energy production" (2014-2018) funded by the Global Environment Fund (GEF) and UNDP in the amount of 3,15 mil. USA $. Additionally subsidized construction of six biogas plants Изаграђена постројења 1 БГС ГАМА БП ДОО Бач 0,65 MW 2 БГС БЕТА БП ДОО Бач 0,65 MW 3 Биогас Енергy доо Село Иланџа, општина Алибунар 3,57 MW 4 Биоелектра доо Ботош, Зрењанин 0,60 MW У изградњи 5 БГС АЛФА БП ДОО (у изградњи) Бач 0,65 MW 6 ФОРКОМ ДОО,БЕОГРАД Алексинац 0,2 MW Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Укупна снага 6,32 MW Additional effort Project: „Promotion of Renewable Energies: Developing the Biomass Market in the Republic of Serbia“ KfW, SECO, I phase 27 mil EUR The first phase of the project will include the municipalities of Mali Zvornik, Nova Varos, Novi Pazar, Prijepolje, Bajina Basta, Valjevo, Priboj, Kladovo and MinistryMajdanpek of Mining andand EnergyBečej of the Republic of Serbia September 2017 Additional effort „Project: „Promotion of Renewable Energies: Developing the Biomass Market in the Republic of Serbia“, GIZ • Efficient use of wood for heating in households • Promotion of small energy cooperatives (community) in villages • MinistryConstruction of Mining and Energy of ofmini the Republic boiler of Serbia rooms in schools September 2017 Additional effort Project: Cadastre of small hydropower plants IPA 2013 (EUR 1.6 million) Expected results: • clearly defined locations with energy potential and technology for the best use of each location in terms of energy efficiency and environmental protection for HPPs between 100 kV and 10 MW Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia • Web application Cadastre MHESeptember 2017 Thank you for your attention! [email protected] Ministry of Mining and Energy of the Republic of Serbia September 2017.
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