DOCSLIB.ORG

Primates of Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Primates of Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania Greystoke Mahale Camp Primates of Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania Thomas M. Butynski & Yvonne A. de Jong Drawings by Stephen Nash May 2009 1 2 Contents Mahale Mountains National Park 5 Primates of the Mahale Mountains National Park 6 Greystoke Mahale Primate Walk 8 Southern Lesser Galago 10 Silver Greater Galago 15 Vervet Monkey 20 Silver Monkey 25 Red-tailed Monkey 30 Yellow Baboon 35 Angolan Colobus Monkey 40 Red Colobus Monkey 45 Robust Chimpanzee 50 Checklist, Primates of the Mahale Mountains National Park 57 Cover drawing: Ashy red colobus Procolobus rufomitratus tephrosceles. Unless otherwise stated, all photographs were taken by Thomas M. Butynski and Yvonne A. de Jong in Mahale Mountains National Park. 3 4 Mahale Mountains National Park peak – Mt Nkungwe – is 2520 m above sea level. Mean annual rainfall at In 1985, the Mahale Mountains National Park became the 11th national park Greystoke Mahale Camp is roughly 1500 mm. There is one wet season of Tanzania. This Park was created for the purpose of protecting a part of (November – April) and one dry season (May – October). It rarely rains the Albertine (Western) Rift Ecosystem and its globally significant during June, July and August. Temperatures are highest during the wet biodiversity, in particular the primates, endemic fish and the mosaic of season. Average monthly maximum daily temperatures range from 25º C to vegetation and habitat types. Mahale Mountains National Park is 1613 km² 29º C. Average monthly daily minimum temperature range from about 18º C in size and is located on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika, about 130 to 21º C . km south of the town of Kigoma. The Park includes the Mahale Mountains, the pristine beaches of Lake Tanganyika and a sizable part of Lake The list of bird species known to occur with the Park stands at 355 (see Tanganyika itself (out to 1.6 km from the shoreline). Nomad’s Checklist of the Birds of Mahale Mountains National Park), while the list of mammal species now totals 81 (see Nomad’s Checklist of the Five main vegetation types are found in the Mahale Mountains National Mammals of Mahale Mountains National Park). There are 1174 species of Park. About 75% of the Park is covered with ‘miombo’ woodland (which is plants known for the Park but the actual number present is thought to be at dominated by Brachystegia spp, Isoberlinia angolensis and Julbernardia least twice this. Many of the plant and animal species present in Mahale spp). Lowland evergreen forest (locally called ‘Kasoge’) covers the flat to Mountains National Park are threatened with extinction. As such, this Park is hilly area between Lake Tanganyika and the mountains (780 to 1300 m extremely important for their long-term survival. above sea level). Rivers and streams throughout the lower, drier, parts of the Park hold strips of riverine forest. The slopes of the mountains hold a mix of Primates of Mahale Mountains National Park bamboo Oxytenanthera abyssinica bushland and montane forest (which is The Order Primates is comprised of an interesting, charismatic, diverse and dominated by Podocarpus milanjianus , Bersama abyssinica, Nuxia successful group of species that are, with few exceptions, confined to the congesta, Macaranga capensis and Croton spp). The highest areas (> 2300 tropics and subtropics. Primates occur in a wide variety of habitats, m above sea level) are covered by grassland and montane bushland. including forests, woodlands, savannahs and even deserts and mangroves. There are about 175 species and subspecies of primates recognized for Lake Tanganyika is 780 m above sea level and is the longest (673 km) and Africa at this time. Tanzania is known to have 23 species of primates, second deepest (1470 m) lake in the world and, as such, holds about 17% of making it one of the most important countries in Africa for the conservation the world’s fresh water. A total of 128 species of fish are known for Lake of primates. Tanganyika. Of these, 96 % are found nowhere else, making Lake Tanganyika of great importance to the conservation of Africa’s fish species The main characteristics that make a primate a primate are: diversity. Although the terrain of Mahale Mountains National Park is flat to hilly near 1. Eyes that face forward for binocular vision. This enables depth perception the Lake, the interior is extremely rugged with numerous cliffs. The highest (three dimensional views). 5 6 2. A long period of development before and after birth. The mother invests smallest species of the Mahale primate community (the unidentified much time and energy in her (usually one) offspring and there is a long Galagoides sp.) weighs about 150 g, has a body that is about 150 mm long socialization period. and a tail that is about 230 mm in length. The largest species of primate at Mahale is the chimpanzee; adult males weigh about 42 kg and have a body 3. Large brain relative to body size. length of about 82 cm. Chimpanzees, being ‘apes’, have no tails. More than any other group of animals, it is the primates that make the Mahale 4. Fingers and toes that have flat nails (as opposed to claws). The skin of the Mountains National Park such a special and unique place. fingers and hands is hairless and has fingerprints. Greystoke Mahale Primate Walk 5. A shortened snout and, therefore, a reduction in the sense of smell. Besides ‘chimpanzee tracking’, Greystoke Mahale Camp offers ‘primate walks’ along trails that pass through the area’s various ‘primate hotspots’. 6. An opposable thumb that enables a precise, firm grip (although the The ‘Primate Walk’ (see map below) was designed primarily to increase the colobus monkeys do not have thumbs). chance of encountering the area’s two most difficult to find diurnal primates- --the silver monkey and the red colobus monkey---but also to take visitors In spite of the above ‘specialized’ features, anatomically, primates are through a diversity of forest types were a large number of species of birds, among the least specialized of today’s mammals. butterflies, wild flowers, trees, etc., can also be observed. A boat takes the visitors and their guides from Greystoke Mahale Camp to the Kasiha Primates play an important role in the survival of the natural habitats in TANAPA Camp (about a 10 minutes boat ride). From there the visitors walk which they live. For example, they comprise a high proportion of the slowly back to Greystoke Mahale Camp. The Primate Walk is about 5 km mammalian biomass in many habitats and are excellent dispersers of long and takes most visitors 4 to 5 hours to complete. This walk can be seeds. They are good indicators of the quality and health of an ecosystem, made shorter or longer if necessary. especially forest ecosystems. If primates were to disappear from the forest, the ecological community would greatly change and the viability of those forests would be seriously threatened. When forests are degraded or lost, humans loose numerous crucial benefits such as water catchment and soil protection, climate regulation, timber, firewood, foods and medicines. The diversity of primates in the Mahale Mountains is high, with at least 10 species of eight genera present. Nine of the species are profiled here. One kind of dwarf galago or bushbaby (Galagoides sp.) is present but has yet to be identified as to species. Mahale Mountains National Park has several major habitats, all of which support one or more species of primate. The 7 8 Southern Lesser Galago Galago moholi Kiswahili: Komba Kitongwe: Mung'anya Taxonomy: The subspecies found in Mahale Mountains National Park is the moholi lesser galago Galago moholi moholi. Photograph by Simon K. Bearder Description: Medium-sized galago with white nose stripe. Ears large. Eyes orange. Body and tail mostly grey. Body weight: Adult females = 155 (range 126 - 176) g. Adult males = 177 (range 145 - 212) g. 9 10 Distribution: From west Namibia, north into Angola and east through Botswana, Zimbabwe, Malawi, western and southern Tanzania, Mozambique, to northeastern South Africa. Food: Eats mostly insects (insectivorous) and gum (gummivorous). They visit their favorite trees to forage by using specific trails which they mark with their scent. Their ears are mobile, eyes are big and they have a good sense of smell which helps to locate food. Habitat: Mainly semi-arid, open woodland, riverine bush, scrub and forest fringe. Abundance: From 13 to 31 individuals/km² Activity pattern: Nocturnal and arboreal. They sleep alone or in small groups in tree holes or in dense and thorny bush. Distance moved per night: About 2 km. Size of area used (home range): Females: 4 to 12 ha. Males 9 to 23 ha. Group size: From 1 to 3 individuals. Age at sexual maturity: Females: 6 to 7 months. Males 10 to 11 months. Gestation: 125 - 130 days Birth weight: About 12 g 11 12 Social organization: Dispersed social network. The adult male’s territory Longevity: About 16 years. overlaps the territories of one to five adult females. Males leave their natal range to avoid inbreeding and sexual competition. Other: They are able to move rapidly through dense thorn bushes with ease. Conservation status: Common and wide spread. Not threatened except locally. Conservation threats: Major threat to this species is destruction of habitat. Best viewing at Greystoke Mahale Camp: The southern lesser galago has not been encountered at Greystoke Mahale Camp. This species can be found in the woodlands of the lower Mahale Mountains. Vocalizations: Since galagos are nocturnal and have limited vision, vocalizations are a highly important means of communication. Calls give information about location, sex, age, condition, behavioral intentions, etc. The southern lesser galago has at least 19 different calls.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • AFRICAN PRIMATES the Journal of the Africa Section of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group
    Volume 9 2014 ISSN 1093-8966 AFRICAN PRIMATES The Journal of the Africa Section of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group Editor-in-Chief: Janette Wallis PSG Chairman: Russell A. Mittermeier PSG Deputy Chair: Anthony B. Rylands Red List Authorities: Sanjay Molur, Christoph Schwitzer, and Liz Williamson African Primates The Journal of the Africa Section of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group ISSN 1093-8966 African Primates Editorial Board IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group Janette Wallis – Editor-in-Chief Chairman: Russell A. Mittermeier Deputy Chair: Anthony B. Rylands University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK USA Simon Bearder Vice Chair, Section on Great Apes:Liz Williamson Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK Vice-Chair, Section on Small Apes: Benjamin M. Rawson R. Patrick Boundja Regional Vice-Chairs – Neotropics Wildlife Conservation Society, Congo; Univ of Mass, USA Mesoamerica: Liliana Cortés-Ortiz Thomas M. Butynski Andean Countries: Erwin Palacios and Eckhard W. Heymann Sustainability Centre Eastern Africa, Nanyuki, Kenya Brazil and the Guianas: M. Cecília M. Kierulff, Fabiano Rodrigues Phillip Cronje de Melo, and Maurício Talebi Jane Goodall Institute, Mpumalanga, South Africa Regional Vice Chairs – Africa Edem A. Eniang W. Scott McGraw, David N. M. Mbora, and Janette Wallis Biodiversity Preservation Center, Calabar, Nigeria Colin Groves Regional Vice Chairs – Madagascar Christoph Schwitzer and Jonah Ratsimbazafy Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Michael A. Huffman Regional Vice Chairs – Asia Kyoto University, Inuyama,
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Analysis of Mitochondrial Dna in Cercopithecus
    GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA IN CERCOPITHECUS MITIS POPULATIONS FROM KIBALE NATIONAL PARK, UGANDA by Narcissus D. Smith A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Charles E. Schmidt College of Science In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, FL December 2018 Copyright 2018 by Narcissus D. Smith ii GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA IN CERCOPITHECUS MITIS POPULATIONS FROM KIBALE NATIONAL PARK, UGANDA by Narcissus D. Smith This thesis was prepared under the direction of the candidate's thesis advisor, Dr. John D. Baldwin, Department of Biological Sciences, and has been approved by all members of the supervisory committee. It was submitted to the faculty of the Charles E. Schmidt College of Science and was accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: t?~ . Baldwin, Ph.D. es~visor Colin~~ Hughes, Ph.D. j(a:> /)vi ~J (,...._... Kate M. Detwiler, h.D. hey, Ph.D. Chair, Department of Bi ~__::;§ae ~Ph.D~ Dean, Charles E. Schmidt College of Science ~__5~L:. JO.nvo.ry ~4, 20\~ Khaled Sobhan, Ph.D. Date Interim Dean, Graduate College iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To the individuals which I dedicated this study, I am beyond grateful for having you all as my support system. You encouraged me to never quit and push through all obstacles. I also thank you for providing me with the comfort and luxuries that I needed to complete this thesis study. My graduate career would have been unimaginable and impossible without your love and support.
    [Show full text]
  • Cercopithecus
    Edinburgh Research Explorer New simian immunodeficiency virus infecting De Brazza's monkeys (Cercopithecus neglectus) Citation for published version: Bibollet-Ruche, F, Bailes, E, Gao, F, Pourrut, X, Barlow, KL, Clewley, JP, Mwenda, JM, Langat, DK, Chege, GK, McClure, HM, Mpoudi-Ngole, E, Delaporte, E, Peeters, M, Shaw, GM, Sharp, PM & Hahn, BH 2004, 'New simian immunodeficiency virus infecting De Brazza's monkeys (Cercopithecus neglectus): Evidence for a Cercopithecus monkey virus clade', Journal of Virology, vol. 78, no. 14, pp. 7748-7762. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.78.14.7748-7762.2004 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1128/JVI.78.14.7748-7762.2004 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Journal of Virology Publisher Rights Statement: Free in PMC. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact openaccess@ed.ac.uk providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, July 2004, p. 7748–7762 Vol. 78, No. 14 0022-538X/04/$08.00ϩ0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.14.7748–7762.2004 Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Classification of Nonhuman Primates
    BLBS036-Voevodin April 8, 2009 13:57 Part I: Introduction to Primatology and Virology COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL BLBS036-Voevodin April 8, 2009 13:57 BLBS036-Voevodin April 8, 2009 13:57 1 Classification of Nonhuman Primates 1.1 Introduction that the animals colloquially known as monkeys and 1.2 Classification and nomenclature of primates apes are primates. From the zoological standpoint, hu- 1.2.1 Higher primate taxa (suborder, infraorder, mans are also apes, although the use of this term is parvorder, superfamily) usually restricted to chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, 1.2.2 Molecular taxonomy and molecular and gibbons. identification of nonhuman primates 1.3 Old World monkeys 1.2. CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE 1.3.1 Guenons and allies OF PRIMATES 1.3.1.1 African green monkeys The classification of primates, as with any zoological 1.3.1.2 Other guenons classification, is a hierarchical system of taxa (singu- 1.3.2 Baboons and allies lar form—taxon). The primate taxa are ranked in the 1.3.2.1 Baboons and geladas following descending order: 1.3.2.2 Mandrills and drills 1.3.2.3 Mangabeys Order 1.3.3 Macaques Suborder 1.3.4 Colobines Infraorder 1.4 Apes Parvorder 1.4.1 Lesser apes (gibbons and siamangs) Superfamily 1.4.2 Great apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, and Family orangutans) Subfamily 1.5 New World monkeys Tribe 1.5.1 Marmosets and tamarins Genus 1.5.2 Capuchins, owl, and squirrel monkeys Species 1.5.3 Howlers, muriquis, spider, and woolly Subspecies monkeys Species is the “elementary unit” of biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Primates of East Africa: Country Lists and Conservation Priorities
    African Primates 7 (2): 135-155 (2012) The Primates of East Africa: Country Lists and Conservation Priorities Yvonne A. de Jong & Thomas M. Butynski Eastern Africa Primate Diversity and Conservation Program, Nanyuki, Kenya Lolldaiga Hills Biodiversity Research Programme, Nanyuki, Kenya Abstract: Seventeen genera, 38 species and 47 subspecies of primate occur in East Africa. Tanzania holds the largest number of primate species (27), followed by Uganda (23), Kenya (19), Rwanda (15) and Burundi (13). Six percent of the genera, 24% of the species, and 47% of the subspecies are endemic to the region. East Africa supports 68% of Africa’s primate genera and 41% of Africa’s primate species. In East Africa, Tanzania has the highest number and percentage of endemic genera (one, 7%) and endemic species (at least six, 22%). According to the IUCN Red List, 26% of the 38 species, and 17% of the 47 subspecies, are ‘threatened’ with extinction. No recent taxon of East African primate has become extinct and no recent taxon is known to have been extirpated from the region. Of the 18 threatened primate taxa (ten species, eight subspecies) in East Africa, all but four are present in at least one of the seven most ‘primate species-rich’ protected areas. The most threatened primates in East Africa are Tana River red colobus Procolobus rufomitratus rufomitratus, Tana River mangabey Cercocebus galeritus, and kipunji Rungwecebus kipunji. The most threatened, small, yet critical, sites for primate conservation in East Africa are the Tana River Primate National Reserve in Kenya, and the Mount Rungwe Nature Reserve-Kitulo National Park block in Tanzania.
    [Show full text]
  • Uganda 14.2.-6.3.2014
    Uganda 14.2.-6.3.2014 Michael Kessler Zurich, Switzerland michael.kessler@systbot.uzh.ch This report provides details on the mammals seen during a botanical expedition to the forest reserves of southwestern Uganda. Most of our time was spent noisily sampling plants in the forest, which was not conductive to observing mammals. Thus mammals watching was restricted to a few half days specifically dedicated to this (incl. guided chimpanzee and gorilla tracking), early morning or late afternoons around some lodges, and chance observations during field work. Also, we only had two nocturnal activities (a guided night walk in KNP and a guided night drive in LMNP). Likewise, no small mammals or bats were trapped. That we nevertheless saw 49 identifiable mammal species is a testament to the diversity and abundance of mammals in Uganda, although I was shocked by the degree of habitat destruction outside of the reserves. Our ground arrangements were organized by Tinkerbird Tours (www.tinkerbirdtours.com), whose owner and head guide Emmy Gongo is an amazing birding guide and also very knowledgeable with mammals and great at finding them. Highly recommended! For taxonomy of ungulates and primates, I follow the Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Itinerary 13.2.: Early morning arrival in Entebbe airport; rest of day devoted to burocratical meetings in Kampala. 14.2.: Morning drive from Entebbe to Mabamba Swamp, boat ride in the papyrus swamps looking for Shoebill (not seen), then on to Kibale National Park (KNP). 15.-16.2.: Two full days of field work in KNP, with one morning devoted to chimpanzee tracking (150 US $ p.p.).
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomy and Biogeography of the Gentle Monkey Cercopithecus Mitis
    Primate Conservation 2020 (34): 71-127 Taxonomy and Biogeography of the Gentle Monkey Cercopithecus mitis Wolf, 1822 (Primates: Cercopithecidae) in Kenya and Tanzania, and Designation of a New Subspecies Endemic to Tanzania Thomas M. Butynski and Yvonne A. de Jong Eastern Africa Primate Diversity and Conservation Program & Lolldaiga Hills Research Programme, Nanyuki, Kenya Abstract: The complex taxonomy and biogeography of the highly polytypic and widespread gentle monkey Cercopithecus mitis continue to be debated. Tanzania and Kenya, together, support eight of the currently recognized 17 subspecies of C. mitis. This paper reviews the taxonomy of the eight subspecies of C. mitis recognized for Kenya and Tanzania and presents an overview of their geographic distribution and pelage coloration and pattern. This paper also describes a new, endemic, subspecies of C. mitis for Tanzania, offers two hypotheses for its origin and phylogenetic affinities, and assesses its conservation status and conservation needs. Cercopithecus mitis in the Lake Manyara-Ngorongoro Region of central north Tanzania (i.e., the “Manyara Population”) has often been referred to as “C. m. stuhlmanni × C. m. albogularis hybrids” and as representative of a “hybrid swarm.” To better understand the taxonomic and conservation status of this population, four field surveys totaling 25 days were undertaken in southwest Kenya and central north Tanzania. The aim was to determine the geographic distribution of this population and to obtain detailed descriptions and photographs of as many individuals as possible. In addition, the literature was searched, and 88 C. mitis specimen skins were directly examined at four museums. We found no evidence to support the contention that C.
    [Show full text]
  • Cercopithecine and Colobine Abundance Across Protected and Unprotected Land in the Greater Mahale Ecosystem, Western Tanzania
    International Journal of Primatology (2019) 40:687–705 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-019-00118-6 Cercopithecine and Colobine Abundance Across Protected and Unprotected Land in the Greater Mahale Ecosystem, Western Tanzania Edward McLester1 & Lilian Pintea 2 & Fiona A. Stewart1,3 & Alex K. Piel1,3 Received: 15 March 2019 /Accepted: 6 November 2019 /Published online: 10 December 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Most primates live in unprotected land where abundances and threats may differ from those in protected areas. We therefore need to establish population densities in both unprotected and protected areas to effectively inform conservation planning. The Greater Mahale Ecosystem in western Tanzania is a region of mixed protected status with seven cercopithecine and colobine species: blue (Cercopithecus mitis doggetti), red-tailed (C. ascanius schmidi), and vervet (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) monkeys; ashy red colobus (Piliocolobus tephrosceles); black-and-white colobus (Colobus angolensis); and olive (Papio anubis) and yellow (P. cynocephalus) baboons. These species may be threatened by increasing human activity; however, except for ashy red colobus, no data on local abundances are available. We walked over 350 km of line transects in legally protected (Village Forest Reserves) and unprotected general land between August 2011 and October 2012 to estimate densities of primates and human activity. Primate densities were consis- tently low across the Greater Mahale Ecosystem. Blue and red-tailed monkey and ashy red colobus densities were especially low compared to populations in predominantly forested landscapes. Primate and human activity densities did not differ significantly inside and outside of reserves. Low primate densities could be natural responses to the lower propor- tions and quality of riparian forest habitat in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Nutritional Ecology and the Conservation of Mona Monkey
    NUTRITIONAL ECOLOGY AND THE CONSERVATION OF MONA MONKEY (CERCOPITHECUS MONA, SCHREBER, 1774) IN SELECTED URBAN, SEMI-URBAN AND WILD HABITATS OF SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA BY OLALERU, Fatsuma B. Agric Tech. (Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi) 1989 M. Sc. (Ruminant Nutrition, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi) 1995 MBA (Marketing, University of Lagos) 1999 M.Sc. (General Management, University of Lagos) 2002 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Post Graduate Studies of the University of Lagos, Nigeria, for the award of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) degree in Natural Resources Conservation JANUARY, 2016 i ii DEDICATION I dedicate this work to EL-SHADDAI, THE MIGHTY GOD who made me what I am in life. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I really appreciate my major supervisor, Prof. Rosemary I. Egonmwan for her constructive criticism and painstakingly correcting the work. I am very grateful to my co-supervisors: Prof. B. G. Ogunjemite and Dr. A. B. Onadeko for their tremendous assiduity and assistance towards the completion of the work. I thank my late co-supervisor, Prof. E. A. Obot (former Executive Director, Nigerian Conservation Foundation) for his insight, correction, and challenging commitment to this work. I appreciate the assistance of Prof. S. A. Oyebade of the Department of Education Administration, University of Lagos for validating the questionnaire. I am quite grateful to Mr. B. O. Daramola the veteran plant taxonomist in the Lagos University Herbarium for identifying some of the plant samples. I appreciate Mr. O. O. Oyebanji of the same Herbarium who assisted in the plants identification after Baba Daramola left the services of the University.
    [Show full text]
  • SIMIAN VIROLOGY BLBS036-Voevodin April 28, 2009 9:37 BLBS036-Voevodin May 20, 2009 2:59
    Alexander F. Voevodin & Preston A. Marx SIMIAN VIROLOGY BLBS036-Voevodin April 28, 2009 9:37 BLBS036-Voevodin May 20, 2009 2:59 Simian Virology BLBS036-Voevodin May 20, 2009 2:59 BLBS036-Voevodin May 20, 2009 2:59 Simian Virology Alexander F. Voevodin, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPath Professor of Virology Vir&Gen, Toronto, Canada Preston A. Marx, Jr., PhD Professor of Tropical Medicine Tulane National Primate Research Center Covington, Louisiana, USA A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication BLBS036-Voevodin May 20, 2009 2:59 Edition first published 2009 C 2009 Alexander F. Voevodin and Preston A. Marx, Jr. Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell. Editorial Office 2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa 50014-8300, USA For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book, please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Blackwell Publishing, provided that the base fee is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. For those organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by CCC, a separate system of payments has been arranged. The fee codes for users of the Transactional Reporting Service are ISBN-13: 978-0-8138-2432-1/2009. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks.
    [Show full text]
  • Samburu Primates Survey Report
    Samburu Primates Survey Report The distribution of the Endangered Mt Uarges guereza, the de Brazza’s, the Patas, and the Sykes’ monkey, the Somali and Senegal lesser galagos in Samburu, northern Kenya Lead Investigator : Iregi Mwenja (PG cert. Ecol., BSc. NRM) Samburu Primates Research & Conservation Project Date : October 2008 Funded by; Eden wildlife Trust Columbus Zoo Conservation Fund ABSTRACT This primates’ survey was carried out in Samburu district of northern Kenya with semi-arid lowland and forested highland mountains. The aim was to study the distribution of the following rare primates’ species; the de Brazza’s, the Sykes and the Patas monkeys, the Somali and the Senegal lesser galagos and the Mt Uarges guereza. The six have received marginal attention and their status in the area is poorly known. De Brazza’s monkey During the survey that started in April 2007, six more groups of de Brazza’s monkey were recorded on the northern Mathews range, an addition to the 24 groups recorded in the year 2006 pioneering survey of de Brazza’s monkey. Additionally, Milgis Trust game scouts also reported new groups of in southern parts of Ndoto forest. Patas monkey In the district, only one Patas monkey was officially reported. Dr Iain Douglas-Hamilton of Save the Elephants reported seeing one Patas monkey on the western parts of Samburu National Reserve. Given the mobile of nature male Patas and the proximity of the reserve to the Laikipia population, this sighting could not be construed to mean that there is a new resident group in the district yet. Sykes’ monkey A very small population Sykes’ monkey is believed to be present on the northern fringes of Leroghi forest although tangible evidence has been had to come by.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Materials For
    advances.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/3/1/e1600946/DC1 Supplementary Materials for Impending extinction crisis of the world’s primates: Why primates matter Alejandro Estrada, Paul A. Garber, Anthony B. Rylands, Christian Roos, Eduardo Fernandez-Duque, Anthony Di Fiore, K. Anne-Isola Nekaris, Vincent Nijman, Eckhard W. Heymann, Joanna E. Lambert, Francesco Rovero, Claudia Barelli, Joanna M. Setchell, Thomas R. Gillespie, Russell A. Mittermeier, Luis Verde Arregoitia, Miguel de Guinea, Sidney Gouveia, Ricardo Dobrovolski, Sam Shanee, Noga Shanee, Sarah A. Boyle, Agustin Fuentes, Katherine C. MacKinnon, Katherine R. Amato, Andreas L. S. Meyer, Serge Wich, Robert W. Sussman, Ruliang Pan, Inza Kone, Baoguo Li Published 18 January 2017, Sci. Adv. 3, e1600946 (2017) DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1600946 This PDF file includes: fig. S1. Primate habitat countries ranked by the number of species present. fig. S2. Countries with primate species in the Neotropics, Africa (including Madagascar), and Asia and percent of countries with threatened species. fig. S3. IUCN threat categories and population status of primate species. fig. S4. Percent of primate species listed under each proximate threat, according to the IUCN. fig. S5. Growth trends in cattle stock, agricultural activity, and deforestation in primate range regions. fig. S6. Agricultural expansion and declines in forest cover for the period 1990– 2010 in the Neotropics, Africa, and Asia. fig. S7. Human population growth in primate range regions. fig. S8. Global primate trade for the period 2005–2014, as reported by parties to the CITES Secretariat. fig. S9. Phylogenetic patterns associated with extinction risk for primate species in the Neotropics, Africa, and Asia.
    [Show full text]