Dual Passions Friday April 6, 2012 8:00 Dual Passions
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The Choral Compositions of Arvo Pärt As an Example of “God-Seeking” Through Music in Soviet Russia
Journal of Eastern Christian Studies 59(1-2), 85-101. doi: 10.2143/JECS.59.1.2023428 T©HE 2007 CHORAL by Journal COMPOSITIONS of Eastern Christian OF ARVO Studies. PÄRT All rights reserved. 85 THE CHORAL COMPOSITIONS OF ARVO PÄRT AS AN EXAMPLE OF “GOD-SEEKING” THROUGH MUSIC IN SOVIET RUSSIA TATIANA SOLOVIOVA* 1. EMERGING FROM THE UNDERGROUND OF ‘OFFICIAL ATHEISM’ OF THE SOVIET ERA Arvo Pärt was a representative of the underground music in the former Soviet Union. His music, like the works of many other musicians and art- ists, did not fit within the narrow bosom of Socialist Realism – the prevail- ing ideology of the time.1 He had to struggle in order to write the music he wanted. Nowadays there is no Soviet Empire anymore, and the composi- tions of Pärt represent “the face” of contemporary music. He is one of the few composers whose art music enjoys success similar to that of pop. He is widely known, and his works are being performed all over the world. Arvo Pärt was born in 1935 in Paide, near Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, one of the Western republics within the former USSR. Between the First and the Second World War this little country enjoyed a short period of in- dependence. Life for Pärt till 1980 was inseparably connected with his Motherland Estonia on one hand, and with Russia, which was the political and cultural dominant at that time, on the other hand. Pärt knew and loved national traditions, as well as he knew European and Russian culture: he called the composer Glazunov who taught his teacher Heino Eller ‘my musi- * Tatiana Soloviova studied at Moscow State University and obtained her PhD in His- tory. -
Liturgical Drama in Bach's St. Matthew Passion
Uri Golomb Liturgical drama in Bach’s St. Matthew Passion Bach’s two surviving Passions are often cited as evidence that he was perfectly capable of producing operatic masterpieces, had he chosen to devote his creative powers to this genre. This view clashes with the notion that church music ought to be calm and measured; indeed, Bach’s contract as Cantor of St. Thomas’s School in Leipzig stipulated: In order to preserve the good order in the churches, [he would] so arrange the music that it shall not last too long, and shall be of such nature as not to make an operatic impression, but rather incite the listeners to devotion. (New Bach Reader, p. 105) One could argue, however, that Bach was never entirely faithful to this pledge, and that in the St. Matthew Passion he came close to violating it entirely. This article explores the fusion of the liturgical and the dramatic in the St. Matthew Passion, viewing the work as the combination of two dramas: the story of Christ’s final hours, and the Christian believer’s response to this story. This is not, of course, the only viable approach to this masterpiece. The St. Matthew Passion is a complex, heterogeneous work, rich in musical and expressive detail yet also displaying an impressive unity across its vast dimensions. This article does not pretend to explore all the work’s aspects; it only provides an overview of one of its distinctive features. 1. The St. Matthew Passion and the Passion genre The Passion is a musical setting of the story of Christ’s arrest, trial and crucifixion, intended as an elaboration of the Gospel reading in the Easter liturgy. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION During Lent , Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach performed It is difficult to explain why Bach chose to borrow other his first setting of the Passion according to St. John. Had composers’ music rather than always write his own. After he continued the rotation from Georg Philipp Telemann’s performing his first Passion in , a work based in part time, Bach’s first Passion would have been a setting based and almost on the scale of his father’s St. Matthew Passion, on St. John’s Gospel. In Lent , before Bach arrived in BWV , C. P. E. Bach must have become discouraged or Hamburg, Georg Michael Telemann presented his grand- disillusioned with the Hamburg church authorities. Per- father’s St. Luke Passion of . It is not clear why Bach haps one of the pastors told him this work was too long decided to present a St. Matthew Passion in , skip- and elaborate for the services. In December , Bach ping St. John in the sequence. (e entries in Bach’s estate wrote a letter in which he said: “Hamburg is no place for catalogue indicate that he began assembling his Passions a fine musician to stay. (ere is no taste here. Mostly in the year preceding the season of Lent, so that the St. queer stuff and no pleasure in the noble simplicity.” As John Passion is dated –. While the title page of the early as January Bach mentioned that a pair of the libretto to Telemann’s St. John Passion of states “ein- church elders “said politely but pointedly (it was their gerichtet von G. -
Johann Sebastian Bach's St. John Passion from 1725: a Liturgical Interpretation
Johann Sebastian Bach’s St. John Passion from 1725: A Liturgical Interpretation MARKUS RATHEY When we listen to Johann Sebastian Bach’s vocal works today, we do this most of the time in a concert. Bach’s passions and his B minor Mass, his cantatas and songs are an integral part of our canon of concert music. Nothing can be said against this practice. The passions and the Mass have been a part of the Western concert repertoire since the 1830s, and there may not have been a “Bach Revival” in the nineteenth century (and no editions of Bach’s works for that matter) without Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy’s concert performance of the St. Matthew Passion in the Berlin Singakademie in 1829.1 However, the original sitz im leben of both large-scaled works like his passions, and his smaller cantatas, is the liturgy. Most of his vocal works were composed for use during services in the churches of Leipzig. The pieces unfold their meaning in the context of the liturgy. They engage in a complex intertextual relationship with the liturgical texts that frame them, and with the musical (and theological) practices of the liturgical year of which they are a part. The following essay will outline the liturgical context of the second version of the St. John Passion (BWV 245a) Bach performed on Good Friday 1725 in Leipzig. The piece is a revision of the familiar version of the passion Bach had composed the previous year. The 1725 version of the passion was performed by the Yale Schola Cantorum in 2006, and was accompanied by several lectures I gave in New Haven and New York City. -
Premio Corso Salani 2015
il principale appuntamento italiano con il cinema dell’Europa centro orientale un progetto di Alpe Adria Cinema Alpe Adria Cinema 26a edizione piazza Duca degli Abruzzi 3 sala Tripcovich / teatro Miela 34132 Trieste / Italia 16-22 gennaio 2015 tel. +39 040 34 76 076 fax +39 040 66 23 38 [email protected] con il patrocinio di www.triesteflmfestival.it Comune di Trieste twitter.com/TriesteFilmFest Direzione Generale per il Cinema – facebook.com/TriesteFilmFest Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività Culturali e del Turismo con il contributo di Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia Creative Europe – MEDIA Programme CEI – Central European Initiative Provincia di Trieste Comune di Trieste Direzione Generale per il Cinema – Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività Culturali e del Turismo CCIAA – Camera di Commercio di Trieste con il sostegno di Lux Film Prize Istituto Polacco – Roma con la collaborazione di Fondazione Teatro Lirico Giuseppe Verdi – Trieste Fondo Audiovisivo FVG Associazione Casa del Cinema di Trieste La Cappella Underground FVG Film Commission Eye on Films Associazione Culturale Mattador Associazione Corso Salani Centro Ceco di Milano media partner mymovies.it media coverage by Sky Arte HD direzione artistica promozione, coordinamento volontari biglietteria Annamaria Percavassi e direzione di sala Rossella Mestroni, Alessandra Lama Fabrizio Grosoli Patrizia Pepi Gioffrè desk accrediti presidente comunicazione, progetto grafco Ambra De Nobili organizzazione generale immagine coordinata e allestimenti Cristina Sain Claimax -immagina.organizza.comunica- -
The Crucifixion: Stainer's Invention of the Anglican Passion
The Crucifixion: Stainer’s Invention of the Anglican Passion and Its Subsequent Influence on Descendent Works by Maunder, Somervell, Wood, and Thiman Matthew Hoch Abstract The Anglican Passion is a largely forgotten genre that flourished in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Modeled distinctly after the Lutheran Passion— particularly in its use of congregational hymns that punctuate and comment upon the drama—Anglican Passions also owe much to the rise of hymnody and small parish music-making in England during the latter part of the nineteenth century. John Stainer’s The Crucifixion (1887) is a quintessential example of the genre and the Anglican Passion that is most often performed and recorded. This article traces the origins of the genre and explores lesser-known early twentieth-century Anglican Passions that are direct descendants of Stainer’s work. Four works in particular will be reviewed within this historical context: John Henry Maunder’s Olivet to Calvary (1904), Arthur Somervell’s The Passion of Christ (1914), Charles Wood’s The Passion of Our Lord according to St Mark (1920), and Eric Thiman’s The Last Supper (1930). Examining these works in a sequential order reveals a distinct evolution and decline of the genre over the course of these decades, with Wood’s masterpiece standing as the towering achievement of the Anglican Passion genre in the immediate aftermath of World War I. The article concludes with a call for reappraisal of these underperformed works and their potential use in modern liturgical worship. A Brief History of the Passion Genre from the sung in plainchant, and this practice continued Medieval Era to the Eighteenth Century through the late medieval and early Renaissance eras. -
Editorial Guidelines
CARL PHILIPP EMANUEL BACH he omplete orks Editorial Guidelines The Packard Humanities Institute Cambridge, Massachusetts 2019 Editorial Board Robert D. Levin, Chair Darrell M. Berg, General Editor, Series I Ulrich Leisinger, General Editor, Series IV, V, VI Peter Wollny, General Editor, Series II, III, VII Walter B. Hewlett John B. Howard David W. Packard Uwe Wolf Christoph Wolff † Christopher Hogwood, chair 1999–2014 Editorial Office Paul Corneilson, Managing Editor [email protected] Laura Buch, Editor [email protected] Jason B. Grant, Editor [email protected] M a rk W. K n o l l , Editor [email protected] Lisa DeSiro, Production and Editorial Assistant [email protected] Ruth B. Libbey, Administrator and Editorial Assistant [email protected] 11a Mt. Auburn Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Phone: (617) 876-1310 Fax: (617) 876-0074 Website: www.cpebach.org Updated 2019 Contents Introduction to and Organization of the Edition. 1 A. Prefatory Material. 5 Title Pages . 5 Part Titles . 5 Table of Contents . 5 Order of Pieces . 6 Alternate Versions . 7 Abbreviations . 7 General Preface . 8 Preface to Genres . 8 Introduction . 8 Tables . 8 Facsimile Plates and Illustrations . 9 Captions . 9 Original Dedications and Prefaces . 9 Texts of Vocal Works . 9 B. Style and Terminology in Prose . 10 Titles of Works . 10 Movement Designations . 11 Thematic Catalogues. 11 Geographical Names . 12 Library Names and RISM Sigla . 12 Name Authority. 12 Categories of Works . 13 Varieties of Works . 13 Principal and Secondary Churches of Hamburg . 14 Liturgical Calendar . 14 Keys . 15 Pitch Names and Music Symbols . 15 Dynamics and Terms. 16 Meters and Tempos . -
EAST-CENTRAL EUROPEAN & BALKAN SYMPHONIES from The
EAST-CENTRAL EUROPEAN & BALKAN SYMPHONIES From the 19th Century To the Present A Discography Of CDs And LPs Prepared by Michael Herman Composers K-P MILOSLAV KABELÁČ (1908-1979, CZECH) Born in Prague. He studied composition at the Prague Conservatory under Karel Boleslav Jirák and conducting under Pavel Dedeček and at its Master School he studied the piano under Vilem Kurz. He then worked for Radio Prague as a conductor and one of its first music directors before becoming a professor of the Prague Conservatoy where he served for many years. He produced an extensive catalogue of orchestral, chamber, instrumental, vocal and choral works. Symphony No. 1 in D for Strings and Percussion, Op. 11 (1941–2) Marko Ivanovič/Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra ( + Symphonies Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) SUPRAPHON SU42022 (4 CDs) (2016) Symphony No. 2 in C for Large Orchestra, Op. 15 (1942–6) Marko Ivanovič/Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra ( + Symphonies Nos. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) SUPRAPHON SU42022 (4 CDs) (2016) Symphony No. 3 in F major for Organ, Brass and Timpani, Op. 33 (1948-57) Marko Ivanovič//Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra ( + Symphonies Nos. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) SUPRAPHON SU42022 (4 CDs) (2016) Libor Pešek/Alena Veselá(organ)/Brass Harmonia ( + Kopelent: Il Canto Deli Augei and Fišer: 2 Piano Concerto) SUPRAPHON 1110 4144 (LP) (1988) Symphony No. 4 in A major, Op. 36 "Chamber" (1954-8) Marko Ivanovic/Czech Chamber Philharmonic Orchestra, Pardubice ( + Martin·: Oboe Concerto and Beethoven: Symphony No. 1) ARCO DIVA UP 0123 - 2 131 (2009) Marko Ivanovič//Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra ( + Symphonies Nos. -
SCSM Newsletter 14
SCSM Newsletter The Pärt Phenomenon by Andrew Shenton Editor’s Note: In celebration of Arvo Pärt’s 85th birthday on Issue No. 14 September 11, 2020, Andrew Shenton, Professor of Music at Christmas 2020 Boston University and Pärt scholar, kindly agreed to contribute a feature article along with scholarly resources. Pandemic Edition Shenton has labored to organize conferences and enrich scholarship about this esteemed Estonian composer. Contents My attention was drawn to Pärt’s music in the early 1990s as many European and US choirs and orchestras began to The Pärt Phenomenon program his works. As I started Andrew Shenton 1 to perform his music myself I became fascinated with how Annual Meeting, the new tintinnabuli technique Online 2021 2 that he developed around 1976 could produce results of From the President Arvo Pärt, photo by Kaupo Kikkas Mark Peters 3 © Arvo Pärt Center such enormous beauty that seemed to genuinely touch so many people. By 2010 it was clear to me that Pärt was not Resources: Arvo Pärt just a composer but a phenomenon and, puzzled by why Andrew Shenton 4 he had not been studied with any seriousness, I decided to Pärt Scholarship devote some time to finding out more about this fascinating Andrew Shenton 5 man and his extraordinary music. Pärt was born in Estonia in 1935, studied at the Tallinn Member News 6 Conservatory and embarked on a career as a composer as well as working as a sound engineer for Tallinn Radio. From the Editor 8 Those of you not familiar with his life and works can read his official biography on his website, and this introductory article from The Guardian titled “A guide to Arvo Pärt’s music” is a quick read and has some good listening recommendations. -
Kunstbericht 2011 Kunstbericht
Kunstbericht-2011-FX.indd 1 Kunstbericht 2011 Kunstbericht 06.06.12 08:14 2011 Kunstbericht 2011 Bericht über die Kunstförderung des Bundes Struktur der Ausgaben Förderungen im Detail Service Glossar zur Kunstförderung Impressum Herausgeber Bundesministerium für Unterricht, Kunst und Kultur, Kunstsektion, 1010 Wien, Minoritenplatz 5 Redaktion Alexandra Auth, Herbert Hofreither, Robert Stocker Cover Christina Brandauer Grafische Gestaltung, Satz, Herstellung Peter Sachartschenko Herstellung Druckerei Berger, Horn Inhalt Vorwort Seite 5 I Struktur der Ausgaben Seite 7 II Förderungen im Detail Seite 81 III Service Seite 139 IV Glossar zur Kunstförderung Seite 263 V Register Seite 297 Kunstbericht 2011 5 Vorwort Der Kunstbericht 2011 ist mehr als nur ein Geschäftsbericht. Er stellt nicht nur transpa- rent Zahlen und Fakten dar, er zeigt vor allem die Bandbreite der Kunstförderung und den Erfolg des künstlerischen Schaffens in der Literatur, am Theater, in der Musik, im Film, in der bildenden Kunst sowie die Arbeit der regionalen Kulturinstitutionen. Gemeinsam können wir auf ein gutes Jahr für die Kunst zurückblicken: nationale und internationale Preise für den österreichischen Film, die Umsetzung der Kinodigitalisie- rung für die Programmkinos, ein vielbeachteter Beitrag Österreichs bei der Kunstbiennale in Venedig, weitere Stärkung des zeitgenössischen Kunstschaffens und die nachhaltige © Hans Ringhofer Umsetzung der Nachwuchsförderung und Kulturvermittlung. Um eine kontinuierliche Tätigkeit zu ermöglichen, bedarf es eines stabilen Budgets. Trotz der Konsolidierung des Staatshaushaltes, die zu Kürzungen in einigen Ressorts geführt hat, ist es uns im Bereich der Kunst und Kultur gelungen, die Budgets und die Ausgaben stabil zu halten. Darin drückt sich das klare Bekenntnis zur Verantwortung des Staates für die Förderung von Kunst aus. -
Suffering and Social Conscience in the Passion Genre from JS Bach's
Messiahs and Pariahs: Suffering and Social Conscience in the Passion Genre from J.S. Bach’s St. Matthew Passion (1727) to David Lang’s the little match girl passion (2007) Johann Jacob Van Niekerk A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts University of Washington 2014 Reading Committee: Giselle Wyers, Chair Geoffrey Boers Shannon Dudley Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Music ©Copyright 2014 Johann Jacob Van Niekerk University of Washington Abstract Messiahs and Pariahs: Suffering and Social Conscience in the Passion Genre from J.S. Bach’s St. Matthew Passion (1727) to David Lang’s the little match girl passion (2007) Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Giselle Wyers Associate Professor of Choral Music and Voice The themes of suffering and social conscience permeate the history of the sung passion genre: composers have strived for centuries to depict Christ’s suffering and the injustice of his final days. During the past eighty years, the definition of the genre has expanded to include secular protagonists, veiled and not-so-veiled socio- political commentary and increased discussion of suffering and social conscience as socially relevant themes. This dissertation primarily investigates David Lang’s Pulitzer award winning the little match girl passion, premiered in 2007. David Lang’s setting of Danish author and poet Hans Christian Andersen’s “The Little Match Girl” interspersed with text from the chorales of Johann Sebastian Bach’s St. Matthew Passion (1727) has since been performed by several ensembles in the United States and abroad, where it has evoked emotionally visceral reactions from audiences and critics alike. -
Philharmonic Hall Lincoln Center F O R T H E Performing Arts
PHILHARMONIC HALL LINCOLN CENTER F O R T H E PERFORMING ARTS 1968-1969 MARQUEE The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center is Formed A new PERFORMiNG-arts institution, The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, will begin its first season of con certs next October with a subscription season of 16 concerts in eight pairs, run ning through early April. The estab lishment of a chamber music society completes the full spectrum of perform ing arts that was fundamental to the original concept of Lincoln Center. The Chamber Music Society of Lin coln Center will have as its home the Center’s new Alice Tully Hall. This intimate hall, though located within the new Juilliard building, will be managed by Lincoln Center as an independent Wadsworth Carmirelli Treger public auditorium, with its own entrance and box office on Broadway between 65th and 66th Streets. The hall, with its 1,100 capacity and paneled basswood walls, has been specifically designed for chamber music and recitals. The initial Board of Directors of the New Chamber Music Society will com prise Miss Alice Tully, Chairman; Frank E. Taplin, President; Edward R. Ward well, Vice-President; David Rockefeller, Jr., Treasurer; Sampson R. Field, Sec retary; Mrs. George A. Carden; Dr. Peter Goldmark; Mrs. William Rosen- wald and Dr. William Schuman. The Chamber Music Society is being organ ized on a non-profit basis and, like other cultural institutions, depends upon voluntary contributions for its existence. Charles Wadsworth has been ap pointed Artistic Director of The Cham ber Music Society of Lincoln Center. The Society is the outgrowth of an in tensive survey of the chamber music field and the New York chamber music audience, conducted by Mr.