DOCSLIB.ORG

Uzbekistan, a Slave Nation for Our Cotton?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Uzbekistan, a Slave Nation for Our Cotton? White Gold Uzbekistan, A Slave Nation For Our Cotton? Environmental Jus�ce Founda�on in partnership with the Uzbek-German Forum for Human Rights “When“When youyou paypay thethe equivalentequivalent ofof twotwo matchboxesmatchboxes forfor aa kilogramkilogram ofof highhigh qualityquality co�on,co�on, it’sit’s easiereasier toto bendbend thethe backsbacks andand willswills ofof schoolchildrenschoolchildren andand studentsstudents toto gogo intointo thethe fields.”fields.” ParentParent ofof schoolchildschoolchild forcedforced toto harvest co�on harvest co�on, Karakalpakstan1 Karakalpakstan20091 2009 WELCOME INTRODUCTION Since 2004, the Environmental Jus�ce Founda�on Co�on produc�on in Uzbekistan is one of the most (EJF) has documented and exposed the use of exploita�ve enterprises in the world. forced labour and environmental damage in Uzbekistan - the world’s 6th largest producer of co�on co�on produc�on in the Central Asian Republic - is unique for the scale of the state-sponsored, forced of Uzbekistan. Over the past 6 years, we have mobilisa�on of schoolchildren during the annual co�on produced 3 campaign reports and ‘White Gold’, harvest. Child labour is not the result of poverty or family an award-winning film, and we have led an need. It is at the behest of and directly benefits one of the interna�onal coali�on, which now comprises world’s most corrupt and repressive regimes, which makes interna�onal NGOs, labour unions and interna�onal an es�mated US$1 billion [£622 million] from the annual retailers and clothing brands. sale of 1 million tonnes of co�on. EJF works with the Uzbek-German Forum for Two years a�er the Government signed two Interna�onal Human Rights (UGF), which has documented the Labour Organisa�on (ILO) (Conven�ons in an a�empt to issue in Uzbekistan for the past 3 years and whose curtail interna�onal cri�cism) the 2010 co�on harvest was informa�on and visual images have been invaluable again marked by state-sponsored, child and adult forced contribu�ons to this briefing and exhibi�on. The labour. work of UGF, human rights ac�vists and NGOs, together with independent journalists is essen�al Over the past 3 years, a number of major interna�onal in documen�ng and exposing abuses linked to retailers and clothing brands including Tesco, Walmart- co�on produc�on, and suppor�ng human rights in Asda, Marks and Spencer, Gap, Levis and C & A have Uzbekistan. pledged to avoid the use of Uzbek co�on in their supply chains. As the 2010 co�on harvest reaches its end, the photo exhibi�on on display in the Upper Wai�ng Such laudable voluntary ini�a�ves from the private sector Hall together with this event serve as a reminder of have not been matched by ac�on at a policy level in the problems inherent in Uzbek co�on produc�on Europe, a major end-point for Uzbek co�on. – the misuse of natural water resources that have contributed to the draining of the Aral Sea, and the This event aims to promote long-term solu�ons to forced ongoing use of forced child and adult labour in the labour and environmental damage and support for annual co�on harvest. workable, durable and effec�ve policy solu�ons. EJF, UGF and our interna�onal partners con�nue to press for the interna�onal community to support efforts that will help secure poverty “Cotton is politics. To be reduc�on, respect for fundamental human rights, environmental protec�on and sustainable rural against cotton is to be development in Uzbekistan. We hope that you will join with us in this endeavour. against the state”. Teacher, Bukhara, 2009. A SUMMARY OF MODERN�DAY SLAVERY With a dearth of mechanised harvesters, and inability to pay a decent living wage to adult farm labourers, children, students and adults from across Uzbekistan’s co�on-growing regions make up the labour shor�all, and are systema�cally dra�ed in by government agencies to handpick the annual co�on harvest. • Es�mates suggests as many as 2 million children as young as 10 or 11 years old witness their schools closed for 2-3 months each year whilst they are taken to the co�on fields. • Co�on picking is arduous labour, with each child given a daily quota of many kilos that they must pick. They can face threats, bullying or physical abuse if they refuse or fail to pick their quota. • Children may be compelled to work and live in difficult condi�ons, drinking from irriga�on pipes and provided with inadequate food and accommoda�on. The harvest begins in late summer when temperatures are high, and con�nues un�l the onset of the Uzbek winter. • Children receive li�le or no pay for their labour – many are reported to end the harvest in debt, once deduc�ons for their transport to the field and food provided are taken into account. Children are promised 100 soms (£0.04) per kilo of harvested seed cotton - yet the world price for cotton fibre is now an average of £1.55 per kilo6. By law, Uzbekistan’s farmers must sell their co�on to the WHY FORCED LABOUR? state-controlled company (Uzkhlopkoprom) that operates all of Uzbekistan’s co�on gins. The price paid by the “Co�on is poli�cs, do not joke with it2.” government is about one-third of the interna�onal market price, but many farmers receive even less - as li�le as one- “If they pay good money for the labour, there won’t be any tenth the global price - because their high-grade co�on need to bother school teachers or military. If the payment o�en is judged as “low grade”. is good, even those who are in Russia will come back and pick their co�on3”. Uzbekistan’s government owns 51 percent of Uzkhlopkoprom. Informa�on has never been publicly “If the farmers pay 200 soms instead of 100 per kilo, released regarding who owns the remaining 49 percent of everyone will go and pick co�on. But the farmers cannot the state co�on monopoly - reports suggest the privately afford that, because the cost of the co�on is priced [by the held shares are controlled by President Karimov’s poli�cal state]4” allies and their rela�ves7. “The price of co�on is defined at the beginning of every year [by the state]. The wages paid for picking co�on are set [by the state] just before the harvest begins. That’s it. What happens on the interna�onal market doesn’t ma�er LAW BREAKING to farmers. No one will pay [the farmers] extra if the price In addi�on to domes�c legisla�on and commitments, of co�on goes up. If the interna�onal market price rises, [it the Government of Uzbekistan has signed and ra�fied is the officials who] reap all the benefits.5“ a number of ILO Conven�ons including the Forced Children are promised 100 soms (£0.04) per kilo of Labour Conven�on No. 29; Minimum Age Conven�on harvested seed co�on - yet the world price for co�on fibre No. 138 (ra�fied by Uzbekistan 2009); and Worst is now an average of £1.55 per kilo6. Forms of Child Labour Conven�on No 182 (ra�fied by Uzbekistan 2008). SEPTEMBER OCTOBER Chronicle of a Cotton Harvest 2010 “This is a waste of �me, the children are taken away from school, they have to fumble in the dust and dirt, exhausted Forced Child Labour from the whole day in order to pick no more than ten kilograms.” SEPTEMBER Tashkent region OCTOBER Surkhandarya The authori�es sent fi�h grade (11 year “I went to Ol�nsoy district yesterday. 4th to 27 old) students to the co�on fields a�er 02 9th grades [10-15 years] are all in the co�on MONDAY school. Older children started working in the SATURDAY fields. They go in the morning and come back fields as early as mid September. Children in the evening. Medical personnel are also were accompanied by teachers and school sent to pick co�on.8” administrators. To get to the fields selected for them, children had to walk for about two kilometers. OCTOBER Yukori-Chirchik district, Tashkent region Children are sent to school at 8:30am. But “At the mee�ngs we had an announcement in the students’ school bags there is no about the district governor’s order that all 04 MONDAY textbook or notebook, but a water bo�le will work in the fields. School principals must and food. Having come to school with a find their own farmers to nego�ate with grand entrance, the children immediately about the harves�ng by schoolchildren, as leave it from the other side, and are sent to well as take on transporta�on costs”. work in the fields.9 “At the field students will gather co�on for one or even two days. This is a waste of �me, Primary schoolchildren of the 4th and 5th the children are taken away from school, OCTOBER grade [10 -11 years] were taken to pick they have to fumble in the dust and dirt, co�on and will not return to studies any�me exhausted from the whole day in order to 12 soon un�l the planned quota for the Angor pick no more than ten kilograms.” TUESDAY district is fulfilled.10 NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY Chronicle of a Cotton Harvest 2010 Harvest’s End? OCTOBER Elena Urlaeva, head of the Uzbekistan Human OCTOBER Two weeks have passed since the annual co�on Rights Defenders’ Alliance reports that quota of Uzbekistan was fulfilled.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Persecution of Human Rights Defenders in Uzbekistan in the Aftermath of Andijan
    HONORARY CHAIRMAN ADVISORY BOARD (CHAIR) PRESIDENT Yuri Orlov Karl von Schwarzenberg Ulrich Fischer EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE VICE PRESIDENT Aaron Rhodes Holly Cartner Srdjan Dizdarević Bjørn Engesland DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Vasilika Hysi TREASURER Brigitte Dufour Krassimir Kanev Stein-Ivar Aarsæther Ferenc Köszeg Wickenburggasse 14/7, A-1080 Vienna, Austria; Tel +43-1-408 88 22; Fax 408 88 22-50 e-mail: [email protected] – internet: http://www.ihf-hr.org Bank account: Bank Austria Creditanstalt 0221-00283/00, BLZ 12 000 “One Can’t Keep Silent” The Persecution of Human Rights Defenders in Uzbekistan in the Aftermath of Andijan International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) 14 July 2005 The IHF has consultative status with the United Nations and the Council of Europe. MEMBER AND COOPERATING* COMMITTEES IN: Albania–Armenia*-Austria–Azerbaijan-Belarus–Bosnia-Herzegovina–Bulgaria–Canada–Croatia–Czech Republic–Denmark–Finland–France–Georgia* Germany – Greece – Hungary – Italy – Kazakhstan – Kosovo – Kyrgyzstan – Latvia – Lithuania – Macedonia – Moldova – Montenegro – Netherlands Norway – Poland – Romania – Russia – Serbia – Slovakia – Slovenia – Sweden – Switzerland – Ukraine* – United Kingdom – United States – Uzbekistan* COOPERATING ORGANIZATIONS: The European Roma Rights Center – Human Rights Without Frontiers – Mental Disabilities Advocacy Center The International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) is a non-governmental organization that seeks to promote compliance with the human rights provisions of the Helsinki Final Act and its follow-up documents. In addition to supporting and providing liaison among 44 Helsinki committees and cooperating organizations, the IHF has direct links with human rights activists in countries where no Helsinki committees exist. It has consultative status with the United Nations and the Council of Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Archeological Discoveries Related to the First Urban Culture of the Fergana Valley
    CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(6): 72-75, June 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-16 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 25th June, 2021 & Published 30thJune, 2021 HISTORY OF ARCHEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES RELATED TO THE FIRST URBAN CULTURE OF THE FERGANA VALLEY Abdumuxtor Abduxalimovich Khakimov Ph.D, Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, Andijan State University Ubaydullo Ibrokhimjon Ogli Komilov 1st-Year Master Degree Of The Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, Andijan State University ABSTRACT The article describes the emergence and development stages of the first cities in the Fergana Valley. Also, the history of archeological discoveries related to the first urban culture of the Fergana Valley is analyzed, taking into account that the scientific study and analysis of these issues can be carried out only due to archaeological research. KEYWORDS: - Central Asia, Fergana Valley, Southern Turkmenistan, Pamir-Alay, Pamir-Fergana, Chust culture, Khasan, Dalvarzin, Ashkaltepa, Khojambog, Eilaton, Markhamat. the last century and 1933-1934 B.A. Latin INTRODUCTION distinguished four stages of the material culture of the Fergana Valley [1.134-141]. The emergence and stages of development of the first cities in the Fergana Valley, the problems of During archeological excavations during the history and culture of the first cities are construction of the Greater Fergana Canal in important issues in the history of the 1939, TG Oboldueva identified Bronze Age Motherland. Given that the scientific study and artifacts (fragments of pottery, stoneware, analysis of these issues can be carried out only bronze knives) and compared them with objects due to archaeological research, we found it of material culture in Turkmenistan (Nov I) [2.7- necessary to briefly dwell on the history of 10].
    [Show full text]
  • Olympic Culture in Soviet Uzbekistan 1951-1991: International Prestige and Local Heroes
    Olympic Culture in Soviet Uzbekistan 1951-1991: International Prestige and Local Heroes Sevket Akyildiz Introduction Uzbekistan was officially established in 1924 by the victorious Bolsheviks as part of a larger union-wide „Soviet people‟ building project. To legitimate and consolidate Moscow‟s rule the southern, largely Muslim, Asian territories (including Uzbekistan) were reorganized under the national delimitation processes of the 1920s and 1930s. Establishing the Soviet republics from the territory formerly known as Turkestan was based upon language, economics, history, culture and ethnicity. Soviet identity building was a dual process fostering state-civic institutions and identity and local national (ethnic) republic identity and interests. The creation of the national republics was part of the Soviet policy of multiculturalism best described a mixed-salad model (and is similar to the British multicultural society model). (Soviet ethnographers termed ethnicity as nationality.) Uzbekistan is situated within Central Asia, a region that the Russians term “Middle Asia and Kazakhstan” – some Western authors also term it “Inner Asia”. Uzbekistan stretches south-east from the Aral Sea towards the Pamir Mountains, and shares borders with Afghanistan (137km), Kazakhstan (2,203km), Kyrgyzstan (1,099km), Tajikistan (1,161km), and Turkmenistan (1,161km). The climate is continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The Uzbeks are a Turkic-speaking people largely Turkic (and Mongol) by descent - and predominately Sunni (Hanafi) Muslim by religious practice. Between 1917 and 1985 the population of Uzbekistan rose from approximately 5 million to 18 million people. However, Uzbekistan was a Soviet multicultural society, and during the Soviet period it contained more than 1.5 million Russian settlers and also included Karakalpaks, Kazakhs, Tajik, Tatars, and several of Stalin‟s deported peoples.
    [Show full text]
  • Commercial Banks of Uzbekistan
    Commercial banks of Uzbekistan August 10, 2005 JETRO Tashkent office Copyright 2005 JETRO Content Part 1 Overview of Banking System ........................................................................................................................... 3 Total table: Business information...................................................................................................................... 4 Total table: Staff information............................................................................................................................ 8 Total table: Service charges .............................................................................................................................10 Total table: Owners .........................................................................................................................................12 Total table: Clients ..........................................................................................................................................15 Part 2 1. National Bank for Foreign Economic Activity of Uzbekistan .......................................................................18 2. State Joint-Stock Commercial bank "ASAKA Bank"....................................................................................22 3. State Commercial "Uzbekiston Respublikasi Xalq banki".............................................................................24 4. UzDaewoo bank ..........................................................................................................................................26
    [Show full text]
  • Delivery Destinations
    Delivery Destinations 50 - 2,000 kg 2,001 - 3,000 kg 3,001 - 10,000 kg 10,000 - 24,000 kg over 24,000 kg (vol. 1 - 12 m3) (vol. 12 - 16 m3) (vol. 16 - 33 m3) (vol. 33 - 82 m3) (vol. 83 m3 and above) District Province/States Andijan region Andijan district Andijan region Asaka district Andijan region Balikchi district Andijan region Bulokboshi district Andijan region Buz district Andijan region Djalakuduk district Andijan region Izoboksan district Andijan region Korasuv city Andijan region Markhamat district Andijan region Oltinkul district Andijan region Pakhtaobod district Andijan region Khdjaobod district Andijan region Ulugnor district Andijan region Shakhrikhon district Andijan region Kurgontepa district Andijan region Andijan City Andijan region Khanabad City Bukhara region Bukhara district Bukhara region Vobkent district Bukhara region Jandar district Bukhara region Kagan district Bukhara region Olot district Bukhara region Peshkul district Bukhara region Romitan district Bukhara region Shofirkhon district Bukhara region Qoraqul district Bukhara region Gijduvan district Bukhara region Qoravul bazar district Bukhara region Kagan City Bukhara region Bukhara City Jizzakh region Arnasoy district Jizzakh region Bakhmal district Jizzakh region Galloaral district Jizzakh region Sh. Rashidov district Jizzakh region Dostlik district Jizzakh region Zomin district Jizzakh region Mirzachul district Jizzakh region Zafarabad district Jizzakh region Pakhtakor district Jizzakh region Forish district Jizzakh region Yangiabad district Jizzakh region
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Ministry of Agriculture and Uzbekistan Agroindustry and Food Security Agency (UZAIFSA) Public Disclosure Authorized Uzbekistan Agriculture Modernization Project Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Tashkent, Uzbekistan December, 2019 ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY ARAP Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan CC Civil Code DCM Decree of the Cabinet of Ministries DDR Diligence Report DMS Detailed Measurement Survey DSEI Draft Statement of the Environmental Impact EHS Environment, Health and Safety General Guidelines EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ES Environmental Specialist ESA Environmental and Social Assessment ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan FS Feasibility Study GoU Government of Uzbekistan GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism H&S Health and Safety HH Household ICWC Integrated Commission for Water Coordination IFIs International Financial Institutions IP Indigenous People IR Involuntary Resettlement LAR Land Acquisition and Resettlement LC Land Code MCA Makhalla Citizen’s Assembly MoEI Ministry of Economy and Industry MoH Ministry of Health NGO Non-governmental organization OHS Occupational and Health and Safety ОP Operational Policy PAP Project Affected Persons PCB Polychlorinated Biphenyl PCR Physical Cultural Resources PIU Project Implementation Unit POM Project Operational Manual PPE Personal Protective Equipment QE Qishloq Engineer
    [Show full text]
  • UZBEKISTAN: New Haj Pilgrimage, Same Old Restrictions
    FORUM 18 NEWS SERVICE, Oslo, Norway http://www.forum18.org/ The right to believe, to worship and witness The right to change one's belief or religion The right to join together and express one's belief This article was published by F18News on: 7 November 2011 UZBEKISTAN: New haj pilgrimage, same old restrictions By Mushfig Bayram, Forum 18 News Service <http://www.forum18.org> The Uzbek authorities have again this year imposed severe restrictions on how many pilgrims could take part in this year's haj pilgrimage, now underway in Saudi Arabia. Only 5,080 out of a potential quota of about 28,000 travelled to Mecca. About as many pilgrims travelled from Kyrgyzstan as from Uzbekistan, more than five times more populous. An official of one Sergeli District mahalla (neighbourhood), with between 3,000 and 7,000 residents, told Forum 18 News Service that "our mahalla will be able to send pilgrims only in 2012. Several people are on the waiting list but maybe only one will go." As before, an "unwritten instruction" banned would-be pilgrims under the age of 45, officials of a local mahalla committee in Tashkent told Forum 18. Pilgrims faced official screening, while secret police officers reportedly accompany the pilgrims. An Imam outside Tashkent, who did not wish to be named for fear of state reprisals, complained that "unofficial payments" more than doubled the cost of the haj. "The number of applicants would be much, much higher if the cost was not so high," he lamented to Forum 18. In deciding whether or not applicants could travel on this year's Muslim haj pilgrimage to Mecca - now underway in Saudi Arabia - the Uzbek authorities continued to impose the same severe restrictions as in earlier years, Forum 18 News Service has found.
    [Show full text]
  • Complex Analysis of Historical Persons, Scientists and Locally Significant Sites in Surkhandarya Region
    Complex Analysis of Historical Persons, Scientists and Locally Significant Sites in Surkhandarya Region Sanabar Djuraeva1; Khurshida Yunusova2 1Candidate of Historical Sciences, Doctoral Student (DSc), National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. 2Professor, Doctor of Historical Sciences, National university of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Abstract This article discusses the geographical location and personification of Islamic shrines in Surkhandarya region. As it is known that Surkhandarya region, which is the southern part of Uzbekistan, is one of the ancient cultural centers not only in Central Asia but also in the East. The region is rich in historical and cultural monuments and has been involved in the process of continuous development for centuries. In the study and scientific analysis of the sacred places of worship in the Surkhandarya oasis, the reasons for their origin, the socio-economic and cultural realities that characterize them are of particular importance. The services of those buried in the shrine to the people, the preservation of peace, the protection of the people from foreign invaders and the provision of victory, the prevention of various diseases and disasters were recognized by the people. Key words: Surkhandarya region, Central Asia, sacred places of worship, shrine 1. Introduction It should be noted that in recent years, the ancient and historical monuments of the Surkhandarya oasis have been studied by archeologists, who have studied the territory, geographical location, architecture of the shrines [1]. Because in Surkhandarya, scholars was born who are famous in the world and have special respect in the Muslim world as Abdullah Tirmidhi, Adib Sabir Tirmidhi, Alovuddin Tirmidhi, Ahmad at-Tirmidhi [2], al-Hakim at-Tirmidhi, Varroq at-Tirmidhi, Yusuf Hayat at-Tirmidhi, Imam Abu Isa at-Tirmidhi, Abu-l-Muzaffar at-Tirmidhi, Sayyid Burhan ad-din Husayn at-Tirmidhi, Alouddin Attar, Daqiqi, Alo ul-Mulk, Sayyid Amir Abdullah Khoja Samandar Tirmidhi, and they acted as masters of Islamic sciences [3].
    [Show full text]
  • Migration Processes in Cities Under the Emirates Of
    NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT] ISSN: 2394-3696 Website: ijiert.org VOLUME 7, ISSUE 6, June-2020 MIGRATION PROCESSES IN CITIES UNDER THE EMIRATES OF BUKHARA TUROPOVA MOHIDIL TURDIEVNA Termez State University "World History" Teacher of the department +998973505855 [email protected] ABSTRACT In this article, as a result of Russia's vassal subjugation of the Bukhara Khanate, its economic and political control, as well as its interference in its internal affairs, intensified. In accordance with the 1873 Russian Bukhara Treaty, the issue of increasing Russian infiltration into the Bukhara border areas was discussed. KEYWORDS: Chorjuy, New Bukhara (Kagan), Kerki and Termez-Patta-Kesarida, administrative, economic, cultural, military, industrial, merchants, usurers, merchants. INTRODUCTION Russian trade firms are increasingly moving to the khanate, selling their products freely, opening shops, and even settling down and becoming permanent residents. In addressing this important issue, Russia has developed plans to launch the Trans-Caspian-Chorjuy-Katta-Kurgan railway, strengthen water transport through the Amu Darya navy, and build the Bukhara-Termez railway in a short time. It should be noted that even though the lands inhabited by Russian and Russian-speaking people were at the expense of the Emirate of Bukhara, the immigrants did not pay land taxes to the emirate's treasury and did not obey the rules of the emirate. Although Articles 4, 8, 11 and 12 of the 1873 Russian-Bukhara agreement stipulate that a Russian citizen seeking to move to Bukhara must first obtain a special permit from a Bukhara judge and then be registered with a Russian political agency.
    [Show full text]
  • European Parliament Delegation Dances During Visit
    EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT DELEGATION DANCES DURING VISIT TO ANDIJAN Tuesday, 27 March 2007 Uznews.net – The Andijan Region authorities have done everything possible to present Andijan as the town of happiness and prosperity to a European Parliament delegation during its visit on 22 March. It seems that they managed it because the guests had fun and even danced, and after this tourist trip they gave the most optimistic interviews. The European Parliament delegation, which visited Uzbekistan between 19 and 23 March to take part in the sixth session of the Uzbekistan-EU parliamentary cooperation committee, on its last working day went to Andijan, the town that has become well-known in the world after government troops massacred civilians on 13 May 2005. Members of the European Parliament joined Navruz celebrations in Andijan, whose licked- clean streets were decorated with plastic flowers, flags, colourful billboards, flowered beds and newly-commissioned buildings and offered music and tasteful food. With every foreign delegation visiting Andijan the town authorities are getting more and more skilful in presenting the town in best light, so that the bloody massacre in May 2005 seems to be only the myth invented by the enemies and enviers of Uzbekistan and Andijan remains to be the town of prosperity and peace as if this has always been the case. The Andijonnoma newspaper, a mouthpiece of the Andijan Region administration, said that the visit by the European Parliament delegation started at the UzDaewooAuto car plant in Asaka. Then they had a lunch after which they went to the Bagishamol residential area to visit the Babur and World Literature Museum.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Report 2015 (English Version, PDF File)
    Disclaimer This report was compiled by an ADRC visiting researcher (VR) from ADRC member countries. The views expressed in the report do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADRC. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on the maps in the report also do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the ADRC. Fozilov Elyor THE STATE COMMITTEE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ON VISITING RESEARCHER, GEOLOGY AND MINERAL UZBEKISTAN RESOURCES August 25 to November 20, 2015 1. General Information. 1.1. Geography. Uzbekistan – a country located in the central part of Central Asia. Name of the State "Republic of Uzbekistan". Uzbekistan has an area of 447,400 square kilometers. It is the 56th largest country in the world by area and the 42nd by population. Among the CIS countries, it is the 5th largest by area and the 3rd largest by population. Bordering Kazakhstan and the Aral Sea to the north and northwest, Turkmenistan to the southwest, Tajikistan to the southeast, and Kyrgyzstan to the northeast, Uzbekistan is one of the largest Central Asian states and the only Central Asian state to border all the other four. Uzbekistan also shares a short border (less than 150 km) with Afghanistan to the south. Landscape. The main part of Uzbekistan is occupied with plains (about four fifth of the total area). And one of the main ones is Turanian plain. To the East and to the North-East of the country are located mountain ranges of the Than-Shang and Pamir, with the highest top of the country 4,643 m.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender, Agriculture and Rural Development in Uzbekistan
    GENDER, AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN COUNTRY GENDER ASSESSMENT SERIES SSESSMENT A COUNTRY GENDER Gender, agriculture and rural development in Uzbekistan Country Gender Assessment Series Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Budapest, 2019 5HTXLUHGFLWDWLRQ )$2Gender, agriculture and rural development in Uzbekistan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
    [Show full text]