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Gaziantep Il Profili T.C. KALKINMA BAKANLIĞI GAP BÖLGE KALKINMA İDARESİ BAŞKANLIĞI GAZİANTEP İL PROFİLİ ŞUBAT 2015 İÇİNDEKİLER 1. MEVCUT DURUM ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. DEMOGRAFİK BİLGİLER .................................................................................................... 1 1.2. TARIM ..................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1. Sulama Yatırımları ............................................................................................................ 2 1.2.2. Tarım Projeleri .................................................................................................................. 3 1.2.3. Hayvan Varlığı .................................................................................................................. 3 1.3. SANAYİ ................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3.1. Teşvik Politikaları ............................................................................................................. 4 1.3.2. KOBİ Destekleri ve Kümelenme ....................................................................................... 4 1.3.3. Sanayi Tesisleri ................................................................................................................. 5 1.3.4. İhracat – İthalat .................................................................................................................. 5 1.3.5. Organize Sanayi Bölgeleri (OSB) ..................................................................................... 6 1.3.6. Küçük Sanayi Siteleri (KSS) ............................................................................................. 6 1.4. ENERJİ ..................................................................................................................................... 6 1.5. EĞİTİM .................................................................................................................................... 6 1.6. İSTİHDAM .............................................................................................................................. 8 1.7. SODES PROGRAMI ............................................................................................................... 8 1.8. SAĞLIK ................................................................................................................................... 8 1.9. KÜLTÜR VE TURİZM ........................................................................................................... 9 1.10. DOĞAL KAYNAKLAR ...................................................................................................... 10 1.11. ULAŞTIRMA ....................................................................................................................... 10 1.11.1. Karayolu ........................................................................................................................ 10 1.11.2. Demiryolu ...................................................................................................................... 11 1.11.3. Havayolu ....................................................................................................................... 11 1.12. SOSYAL HİZMET VE YARDIMLAR ............................................................................... 11 1.13. SPOR TESİSLERİ ............................................................................................................... 11 1.14. SOSYAL FİZİKİ ALTYAPI ................................................................................................ 12 2. GAP İDARESİ’NİN YÜRÜTTÜĞÜ ÖNEMLİ FAALİYETLER .......................................... 13 2.1. TARIMSAL FAALİYETLER ................................................................................................ 13 2.1.1. Tarımsal Araştırma Projesi .............................................................................................. 13 2.1.2. Sulama Dışı Alanlarda Halkın Gelir Düzeyinin Artırılması Projesi ............................... 13 2.1.3. GAP Bölgesi Hayvancılığını Geliştirme Projesi ............................................................. 13 2.1.4. Entegre Kırsal Kalkınma Projesi ..................................................................................... 13 2.1.5. Tarım ve Tarım Dışı Faaliyetlerin Çeşitlendirilmesi Projesi ........................................... 14 2.1.6. Tarımsal Eğitim ve Yayım Projesi (GAP TEYAP) ......................................................... 14 2.2. SOSYAL GELİŞMEYE İLİŞKİN ÇALIŞMALAR ............................................................... 15 2.2.1. Çok Amaçlı Toplum Merkezleri (ÇATOM) ................................................................... 15 2.2.2. Gençlik ve Kültür Evleri ................................................................................................. 15 2.2.3. Çocuklara Yönelik Çalışmalar (Çocuk Okuma Odaları/Çocuk Oyun Odaları ve Cheetos Çocuk Gelişim Merkezleri) ....................................................................................................... 15 2.3. ÇEVRE ve ALTYAPI FAALİYETLERİ ............................................................................... 16 2.3.1. Hâlihazır Harita Alımı ve İmar Planı Çalışmaları………………..…………................. 16 2.3.2. Gaziantep Katı Atık Düzenli Depolama Alanı….………………..…………................. 16 i TABLOLAR DİZİNİ Tablo 1: Bebek Ölüm Hızı ve Doğurganlık Hızı .................................................................................... 1 Tablo 2: Göç İstatistikleri ........................................................................................................................ 2 Tablo 3: Gaziantep İli Tarım Alanları ..................................................................................................... 2 Tablo 4: Teşvik Belge Sayısı, İstihdam ve Sabit Yatırım Tutarı............................................................. 4 Tablo 5: İmalat Sanayi Sektörlere Göre Firma Sayısı ve İstihdam ......................................................... 5 Tablo 6: Gaziantep İli İthalat – İhracat Verileri ...................................................................................... 5 Tablo 7: Tamamlanan KSS’ler ................................................................................................................ 6 Tablo 8: 2013-2014 Öğretim Yılı Okul, Öğretmen ve Öğrenci Sayıları ................................................. 7 Tablo 9: TYÇP Kurs ve Katılımcı Sayıları ............................................................................................. 8 Tablo 10: Hastanelerin Dağılımı ve Yatak Sayısı ................................................................................... 8 Tablo 11: Karayolları Devam Eden Projeler ......................................................................................... 10 Tablo 12: Sulama Dışı Alanlarda Halkın Gelir Düzeyinin Artırılması Projesi ..................................... 13 Tablo 13: Kırsal Kalkınma Projesi Alt Projeleri ................................................................................... 13 Tablo14: Tarım ve Tarım Dışı Faaliyetlerin Çeşitlendirilmesi Projesi Alt Projeleri ............................ 14 GRAFİK DİZİNİ Grafik 1: GAP İllerinin Nüfusu ............................................................................................................... 1 Grafik 2: Tarım Alanlarının Dağılımı ..................................................................................................... 2 Grafik 3: Tarım Alanlarının GAP İçindeki Payı ..................................................................................... 2 Grafik 4: Yıllara Göre Teşvik Belge Sayısı, İstihdam ve Sabit Yatırım Tutarı ...................................... 4 Grafik 5: Sanayi Tesislerinin Sektörel Dağılımı ..................................................................................... 5 Grafik 6: İstihdamın Sektörel Dağılımı ................................................................................................... 5 ii GAZİANTEP 1. MEVCUT DURUM 1.1. DEMOGRAFİK BİLGİLER Nüfus 2014 adrese dayalı nüfus kayıt sistemine göre Gaziantep 1.889.466 kişilik nüfusu ile GAP illeri arasında birinci sırada yer almakta ve Bölge nüfusunun %22,9’unu oluşturmaktadır. Nüfusun 953.760’ı (%50,5) erkek, 935.760’ı (%49,5) kadındır. Nüfus 2.000.000 1.500.000 1.000.000 500.000 0 Grafik 1: GAP İllerinin Nüfusu Bebek Ölüm Hızı ve Doğurganlık Hızı Bebek ölüm hızı ülke genelinde iyileşme göstermiş, 2010 ve 2014 yılları karşılaştırıldığında Bölge’de binde 15,8’den binde 16’5’e çıkarken, Gaziantep’te binde 18’den 17,7’ye düşmüştür. Doğurganlık hızında ise Gaziantep ilinde, Bölge geneline paralel değişimler gözlenmektedir. Tablo 1: Bebek Ölüm Hızı ve Doğurganlık Hızı İller Bebek Ölüm Hızı (Binde) (*) Doğurganlık Hızı (Çocuk Sayısı) (**) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Gaziantep 18,0 17,1 16,2 17,2 17,7 3,07 3,02 3,13 3,14 3,26 GAP 15,8 16,0 15,7 15,5 16,5 3,57 3,47 3,52 3,46 3,60 Türkiye 12,0 11,7 11,6 10,8 11,1 2,08 2,04 2,11 2,10 2,17 Kaynak: Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK), Doğum ve Ölüm İstatistikleri,2015 (*) Bebek Ölüm Hızı: Belli bir yıl içinde meydana gelen bir yaşından küçük bebek ölümlerinin o yıl içinde meydana gelen canlı doğumlara oranının binde olarak ifade edilmesidir. (**) Doğurganlık Hızı:
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