ANALYSIS OF ADDRESS TERMS IN JUSTICE LEAGUE MOVIE

Fitri Ventalia1 Universitas Putera Batam (UPB), Batam, Indonesia [email protected]

Ance Jusmaya2 Universitas Putera Batam (UPB), Batam, Indonesia [email protected]

Abstract The aim of this research was to analyze the type and reason of address terms in WhatsApp group of Putera Batam University Justice League (2017) movie. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The research used observational method non-participatory technique to collect the data. The data was analyzed by applying the theory of Wardaugh (2010). The results found that the type of address terms were 8 data in first name (FN) in Man, Alfred, Diana, Barry, Howard, Silas, Bruce, Victor, 2 data in last name (LN) in Allen, Lane, 2 data in title (T) in Queen, Soldiers, 1 data in title plus last name (TLN) in Ms. Prince, 4 data in pet name (PN) in Aquaman, Batman, Cyborg, Superman and 3 data in kinship term (KT) in Dad, Mother, Child. The research also found the reasons of address term with 12 data in intimacy in Ma, Children, Diana, Man, Victor, Arthur, Barry, Alfred, guys, Bruce, Mom, Superman, 5 data in power differential in Mr. Wilson, Master Wayne, ma'am, insects, Luthor and 3 data in equality in Clark, Steppenwolf and Kal-El. Based on the results, it can be concluded that first name (FN) is the most found type of address term and intimacy is the most in reason of address term. This research is expected to give more understanding about address terms for the readers. The result of this research also expects to improve the ability of students of English Language and Literature Studies Program in using address terms.

Keywords: Address Term; Movie; Reason; Type

1. INTRODUCTION People communicate with language According to Yule (2017), to each other. The language is used by sociolinguistics seeks to explain the people in the society. Language relates correlation between the embodiment of to society and studied in sociolinguistics. the structure or elements of language Holmes (2013) stated that with its sociocultural factors. sociolinguistics explains how people talk Society has many varieties of differently in different social context. people. The people have their own name. Sociolinguistics is useful so that we can The name can consist of one, two, three understand more about language use and or more words. Putri has a friend named language diversity. The diversity of Dina. Putri may use the word “Dina” to language users and the social level of talk to her like “How are you, Dina?”. language users, language attitudes, and Dina‟s complete name is Dina Amelia. loyalty to language integrity made huge Therefore, Putri calls him with his first impact in language. The use of language name. The way to address people is holds important role for the society. called address term (Wardaugh, 2010).

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When Putri address Dina with “How are that the movie can be correlated with the you, Amelia?”, it means Putri address analysis of socio phenomena. her with his last name. Dina in one case There were several researches about greet Putri with “Good morning, mate”. address terms have done before. Ozcan Here the word “mate” is also address (2016) focused the research on the use of term. Wardaugh (2010) categorized address terms in spontaneous “mate” as an address term. Putri has a conversation took place in a no power father, he may address his father with situation. The main focus of the research “Dad” and his father may also address was to identify the potential effect of Putri with “daughter”. These are also bilingual situations and different address term that usually used in family cultures. This research investigated the member. The love relationship often address terms at children school in a uses the word “honey”, “darling” and reciprocal situation, which will be “love” as the way to address. There analyzed regards to the common effect many ways to address people based on of age, gender and being a monolingual the relationship and situation to the or a bilingual in this moment. The results people. showed that monolingual children used a The phenomenon of address terms wide variety of address term words not only found in the society interaction while bilingual children dwelt on first in real life, but also in movie. This names more often and the choice of research used movie as the source of address terms were dominated by data. Movie is moving image footage politeness, and positive and negative that tells a story and people watch on a faces. screen or television. The research used Nalendra (2018) discussed on the Justice League (2017) movie to analyze use of address terms uttered in “Love the address terms. Rosie” movie. The focus of the research Justice League is a 2017 American was finding type of address term and superhero film based on the DC Comics factor in using the address terms. The superhero. In the movie, Batman and theory of address terms was based on Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Chaika (1982) and Wardhaugh (2006). Aquaman, and Cyborg after the death of The research used descriptive qualitative Superman to save the world from the method in the research. The results of catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and the research indicated that there were his troops from Parademons. Encouraged seven types of address terms which were by his restored faith in humanity and name, title, combination of title and inspired by Superman's selfless actions, name, mockery, kinship term and close Bruce Wayne sought the help of his relationship (intimacy). The three factors newly found ally, Diana Prince, to face of using referred the address terms were an even bigger enemy. Together, Batman occupational hierarchy, gender and and Wonder Woman worked quickly to degree of intimacy. find and recruit a metahuman team to The wide variety of words in counter this newly awakened threat. The address terms made address term a team defeated Steppenwolf, who, unique topic that worth to learn. New overcome with fear, was attacked by the words in address terms can be found Parademons themselves. Literature also more in this era such as in society or in the mirror of the real phenomenon media. This research analyzes the types Arianto & Simanjuntak (2020). It means and reason of address terms. There are

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many words in address terms in the name, like in „How is it going, Buddy?‟ source of data that this research used. or „Hi, Mate, I am good.‟ (Wardhaugh, Therefore the researcher was interested 2010). Last name (LN) address term, the in conducting this research that analyze speaker uses the last name to address. the use of address term in the Justice Such as in Putri in “Putri Melina”. The League (2017) movie. address term of title (T), means that a 2. ADDRESS TERM person addresses someone only by The way we name or address his/her title, such as, “Doctor”, another is called address terms “Professor”. The other title such as Wardhaugh (2010). The phenomenon “Mrs”, “Miss”, “Sir” or “Ma'am” is that is influenced by patterns in generalized title. The combination of communication is the use of the term title and last name formed title and last address. People can address another with name (TLN) such as in “Mrs Bella” who title, first name, last name, nickname, or worked as a teacherPet name (PN) is the by some combination of these words. special name someone uses for someone The choice of a particular type of to show love or affection or to name address term is reflected in the speaker's specially. condition. For example the use of „I am It could be “Honey”, “Babe”, “Kitty”. so sorry honey, can I take you home?‟ The last is kinship term (KT). It is the from someone she doesn‟t know who the name of family member position person, is someone would not expect to relationship like “Dad”, “Mother”, get. It can be concluded that the speaker “Mom”, “Aunty”, “Grandpa” and “nan”. and receiver do not know each other and The address term also have the do not have a close relationship. Mrs reason of using address term. The Betty would expect being called Mrs address term is influenced by patterns in from her student. A father would expect communication. The choice of a being called “Daddy” from his son, particular type of address term is Betty from his sister, Honey from his reflected in the speaker's condition. girlfriend and Doctor from a doctor who According to Wardaugh (2010), the check his health at the hospital. There reason of address term is intimacy, many combinations of addressing power differential and equality. The available to address someone, Prof reason for intimacy is, he can see the Mark, Betty Jane, Violet, Gordon, Keith, intimate relationship between the Doc, Mr, mate, and many other. speaker and the addresser. Addressing Based on Wardhaugh (2010), there with the title is the most intimate of the are six types of the addressing terms in address terms. The title usually use of people. The types of address designates rank or occupation. It can be terms that can be used by people are, the concluded that Prof. Putri is more types of address terms are first name intimate than just a prof. Acknowledge (FN), title and last name (TLN), title that the actual intimacy of other people's only (T), last name (LN), pet name (PN) names is recognized and can be and kinship term (KT). In address terms, pronounced. The use of a first name the use of first name (FN) the speaker indicates intimacy or at least a tendency uses the first name to address, such as for intimacy. Using the name of a pet Putri or Dina. Beside that type, there are shows greater intimacy. When someone also address term like “Man”, “Buddy”, uses only the first name in speaking, “boy”, or “Mate” as the generic first people may feel that the person is trying

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to show intimacy. The reason of power address term based on Wardhaugh differential shows asymmetric level of (2006), it was found only four types of power between the speaker and the address term uttered by IPMK-SB. They hearer. It shows that the use of were kinship terms, pet name, special asymmetric title, last name, and first nickname and title only. The next name (TLN / FN) indicates inequality in finding, the research found five power, that the shared TLN shows functions of address terms based on inequality and unfamiliarity. The Wardhaugh (2006) and Esmae‟li (2011) transition from reciprocal TLN to FN is theory. There were show intimacy, show also usually initiated by members of politeness, attract people attention, stronger relationships. The reason of reflect identity and show power equality indicates the presence of the differential. same level of power between the speaker The phenomenon of address term is and the hearer. First name indicates widely analyzed in many research. equality in conversation. Prasetyoaji (2020) purpose of this study The phenomenon of address term is was to determine the depiction pattern of widely analyzed. Tauchid (2018) aimed social actors with the social actor to analyze how address terms in The approach, find evidence of linguistic Secret Island novel. In conducting the patterns using transitivity, explain the research, the researcher used descriptive depiction of social actors based on the qualitative method. The research found, patterns found, and compare the results. the characters in the novel used three with the context and genre of the types of address terms, there were first biography. This research produces the name (FN), title plus last name (TLN), following results: various patterns of and kinship terms (KT). Address terms representation of social actors are used were used based on the relationship by the writer to convey their intentions between the character and can be and stances regarding social actors, the described as below: first name (FN) was processes contained in the text are used when the relationship was very identified using transitivity, thus close or intimate, such as close friend, providing evidence of language, patterns siblings, girlfriend; title plus last name of representation. the most common are: (TLN) was used when the relationship activation, passivation (conquest and was not so very close and people were gain), determination, nomination, older than them, such as aunt Harry, functionalization, and uncle Jack, etc; kinship terms (KT) was instrumentalization. These patterns can used when the relationship was family be concluded as mandatory patterns in member, such as daddy, mommy, the biographical text, and the analyzed mother, father, , uncle, aunty. text is relevant to the quality of the Rahmadani (2018) aimed to find biographical text. type and function of address terms Simanjuntak (2020) discusses the uttered by student in IPMK-SB “Kampar application of modern Students Studying in Padang”. This anthropolinguistics (competence, research used theory by Esmae‟li (2011) performance, indexicality, and and Wardhaugh (2006) about address participation) in the Toba Umpasa Batak terms theory. This research used culture. Linguistic anthropology studies descriptive qualitative method. The structure and relationships through result found that among seven types of kinship terms, color concepts, parenting,

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or the study of how members of the of Arabic address terms into English. community communicate with each The politeness theory from Brown and other in certain situations such as us in Levinson (1987) is used to determine traditional ceremonies, then relate them whether the translation of the greeting to cultural concepts. Umpasa contains terms in the target language still holds poetic values, containing the philosophy politeness or not. Researchers took data of life, namely 'Hagabeon' (happiness), from a novel Madiq Alley. The analysis 'Hamoraon' (wealth), 'Hasangapon' shows the use of nicknames and how (respected), and 'Saur Matua' (long life politeness strategies are applied and prosperity). The writer applies this differently to show respect. The results modern anthropolinguistic theory to find indicate that some of the address terms out how the knowledge of a language is appear burdensome or problematic and controlled by the speaker of a language tend to be sacrificed as hypothesized in and the use of language which is proven the translation process. in actual communication as a reflection of the speaker's mind about the signs it 3. RESEARCH METHOD has. existential relationship with Research designs have two types of reference and speaker involvement to designs which are; quantitative research produce an acceptable form of speech in and qualitative research. Quantitative the Toba Batak culture 'umpasa'. research is a method of research that Pauletto, Aronsson and Galeano uses data in number and percentage to (2016) with the title "Endearment and find the data. Qualitative research is a Address Terms in Family Life: Children method of research which has data in and Parents' Request in Italian and comprehension because it cannot be Swedish Dinnertime Interaction". This measured by number and percentage. study is focused on the use of the terms This research is a descriptive qualitative affection and affective in asking research because the data taken is in the questions in family interactions as a form of words, phrases and sentences social action. The results showed that the that needs to be in comprehension. term affection was mostly used by Address term is object of this. The parents, not children. Children show theory used in this research is from their affective attitude in nonverbal and Wardhaugh (2010). The theory of non-vocal arrangements. In addition, address term consists of the type and parents use affectionate terms, reason of address term. The theory is nicknames, and small words, as lexical used to analyze address terms in the tools involving intimate bonding. Justice League (2017) movie. Moreover, children's requests that are This research applied a non- intended as immediate action against participatory observation method food-related activities and requests from proposed by Sudaryanto (2015) in parents are often considered repressive collect the data. Observation method is a actions, influenced by children's method to collect data by observing the behavior. research through the context around the Ethelb (2015) with a research data. The technique of non participatory entitled "Using Address Terms in is type observation method in collecting Showing Courtesy with Reference to the data without having to involve to Translation from Arabic to English". interact with the speakesr. The technique Researchers investigated the translation of non participatory was applied due to

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no need of interaction with the speaker term of first name (FN). Therefore, in the movie. “Barry” is an address term with the type The method applied to analyze the of first name (FN). data in this research is categorization. Categorization is an intuitive process Datum 2 that is systematic and reasoned based on Bruce : Alfred, are you the research goals, orientation and seeing this? research‟s knowledge (Sudaryanto, Bruce and Alfred were investigating 2015). The researcher started by a teenager who seemed like a superhero. understanding the theory, then to find They were looking at the monitor. Bruce data of the address term found in the found something suspicious and called utterance. Then, analyzing the data and Alfred. Alfred‟s real name is Alfred search the type and reason according to Pennyworth. The conversation above the theory. shows the address term “Alfred”. Bruce The method for presenting research addressed him with “Alfred”. Therefore, results applied to this research is formal the address term of first name (FN) is method. The informal method uses used in the utterance. Therefore, ordinary words to explain the research “Alfred” is an address term with the type result (Sudaryanto, 2015). The informal of first name (FN). method was applied because data of analysis in the results are have the form Datum 3 of word and phrase without number and Bruce : What about, uh, percentage. Diana?

Bruce was talking to Arthur about 4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION the team they built. They were planning After analyzing the address terms in to recruit Diana into the team to fight the Justice League (2017) movie, the Steppenwolf. The conversation above researcher found some results. The shows the address term “Diana”. Bruce results consist of the types of address used to the word “Diana” to address terms and reasons of address terms Diana. It is the front name of Diana according to the theory proposed by Prince. Bruce applied the first name Wardhaugh (2010). (FN) address term to Diana. Therefore,

“Diana” is an address term with the type 4.1. Type of Address Terms of first name (FN). A. First Name (FN)

Datum 1 Datum 4 Henry : I want you to listen to me, Thief : Please! Please, man. Please! Barry, because I mean this. A thief was doing his crime to a Barry was visiting his father in a woman. Then Cyborg came to stop the jail. They were talking though the phone. crime. Cyborg threatened the thief by His father suggested Barry to not to visit doing hurt to him. The thief did not him again in jail because it was too recognize cyborg and just address him suspicious for the police. The “man”. The conversation above shows conversation above shows the address the address term “man”. The word term “Barry”. His father addressed Barry “man” is classified as the first name with “Barry”. It is the first name from (FN) address terms. It is in term of Barry Allen. His father used the address

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generalized first name. Therefore, “man” an address term with the type of Title is an address term with the type of first (T). name (FN). Datum 8 B. Last Name (LN) Steppenwolf : Yes, soldiers! Fight on!

Datum 5 Steppenwolf arrived at his place on Bruce : Let's go, Allen. earth and built the defence. He

There was a fight against the enemy. commanded his soldier to go and fight Barry fell into the ground from the fight. the enemy. The conversation above Bruce came to help him to stand up. The shows the address term “soldier”. conversation above shows the address Steppenwolf addressed his soldier with term “Allen”. Bruce addressed Barry “soldier” as it is the position of the job of with “Allen“. It is the last name from the them as the soldier of Steppenwolf. “Barry Allen”. Therefore, Bruce applied Therefore, the address term of Title (T) the last name (LN) address term to is used in the utterance. Therefore, Barry. Therefore, “Allen” is an address “soldier” is an address term with the type term with the type of last name (LN). of Title (T).

Datum 6 D. Title plus Last Name (TLN) Clark : Hey, Lane. Datum 9 Clark was just alive again from Alfred : Looks like you have death by the help from his team. He was a date, Ms. Prince. shocked and just flew to meet his mother Diana had an invitation from Victor and also met Lois there. The to meet him secretly. Victor wanted to conversation above shows the address make sure that the person did not hurt term “Lane”. Clark addressed her with him. The conversation above shows the his last name “Lane”. The address term address term “Ms. Prince”. Alfred of last name (LN) was used by Clark to addressed Diana with “Ms. Prince”. address Lois Lane. Therefore, “Lane” is “Ms” is a generalized title for a woman an address term with the type of last still unmarried and “Prince” is the last name (LN). name from “Diana Prince”. Alfred applied the title plus last name (TLN) C. Title (T) address term. Therefore, “Ms.

Datum 7 Prince” is an address term with the type Soldier : No, Queen. of title plus last name (TLN).

The kingdom of Amazon was E. Pet Name (PN) waiting for the arrival of Steppenwolf. Queen Hippolyta asked about the Datum 10 situation to her soldier. The conversation Bruce : Also known as protector of the above shows the address term “Queen”. oceans, the Aquaman.

The soldier addressed Hippolyta with Bruce tried to find the Aquaman “Queen”. It is the title position of who was still unknown. He finally found Hippolyta as the queen of the Amazon him in a village and confronted him. The kingdom. The soldier used the address conversation above shows the address term of Title (T). Therefore, “Queen” is term “Aquaman”. Bruce called him “Aquaman”. “Aquaman” is the special

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name Arthur had as he is a superhero term (KT) to address his father. from the sea. Bruce used the pet name Therefore, “father” is an address term (PN) address term. Therefore, with the type of Kinship Term (KT). “Aquaman” is an address term with the type of pet name (PN). Datum 14 Steppenwolf : I see, Mother.

Datum 11 Steppenwolf met his mother at his Arthur : Don't count on it, Batman. ship. His mother showed the way to find

Bruce met Arthur for the first time. the box to Steppenwolf. The They had a little heat on their meeting. conversation above shows the address The conversation above shows the term “mother”. Steppenwolf addressed address term “Batman”. Arthur called his mother with “mother”. Steppenwolf him “Batman”. The word “Batman” is had a mother with a shape of light. classified as the pet name (PN) as it is Therefore, the address term of kinship the hero name from Bruce Wayne as he term (KT) is used by Steppenwolf. dressed in Bat suit and had ability and Therefore, “mother” is an address term power like Bat. Therefore, “Batman” is with the type of Kinship Term (KT). an address term with the type of pet name (PN). Datum 15 Steppenwolf : Child, my ax is still Datum 12 slick with the blood of your sisters.

Bruce : Did you find the Cyborg? Steppenwolf arrived at the Amazon

Bruce tried to find Victor with kingdom to take his box. He confronted Diana. They worked together to find the people of amazon. The conversation him. The conversation above shows the above shows the address term “Child”. address term “Cyborg”. Bruce addressed Steppenwolf used the word “Child” to Victor with “Cyborg”. It is the hero address the people of Amazon. It is name given by people to Victor as he because he used to come there hundred had the ability like super robot with years ago and he felt that he was older advanced weapon and flight. The than all the present people. Steppenwolf address term of pet name (PN) was used applied the kinship term (KT) address by Bruce to address Victor. Therefore, term to Amazon people. Therefore, “Cyborg” is an address term with the “Child” is an address term with the type type of pet name (PN). of Kinship Term (KT).

F. Kinship Term (KT) 4.2. Reason of Address Terms

Datum 13 A. Intimacy

Victor : Dad, that's not true. Datum 1

Victor found his father, Silas, was Clark : I'm really me, Ma. being detained by Steppenwolf. Clark was just reborn from death. Steppenwolf tried to manipulate Victor‟s His friend helped him to be alive again. father‟s mind. The conversation above Clark just flew to his mother house after shows the address term “father”. Victor he reborned. His mother did not believe addressed Silas with “father”. It is Clark was alive. Clark addressed his because Silas Stone is Victor‟s father. mother with “Ma”. It is short form of Victor used the address term of kinship “Mother” which is kinship term. Clark

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used “Ma” because he was so close with This context indicates that Arthur and his mother. His mother took care and Victor had intimacy as a friend. loved him since he was child. The whole movie showed how intimate the Datum 5 relationship between them. This context Diana : Just think happy thoughts, indicates that Clark and his mother had Victor. intimacy as a mother and son. Victor was holding the mother box from opening. It prevents the earth from Datum 2 destroying from Steppenwolf army. Diana : Children. I work with children Diana addressed with the first name

The justice team just defeated “Victor”. Diana and Victor were friends Steppenwolf. Superman and Cyborg just in the justice team. Diana recruited got thrown far away because of an Victor and they became friends since explosive. They laugh together. Diana then helping the team to win. This addressed them with kinship term context indicates that Diana and Victor “child”. It is because how close they had intimacy as a friend. were through the entire movie as a team and made Diana was able to call children Datum 6 because they acted like children. This Bruce : Arthur, we need to restrain context indicates that Diana and friends him. had intimacy as a friend. Arthur and Bruce and the rest of the team were fighting Steppenwolf. At one Datum 3 time they hold Steppenwolf and need to Victor : Diana, there's no time. be restrained. Bruce asked helped to

Victor and the team planned to fight Arthur by addressing his first name Steppenwolf. They were holding the box “Arthur”. The reason is because they of magic portal to prevent it to open. were team mates and also friends. The Victor called first name “Diana” to relationship showed their close intimate address. They were friend as a team in as a friend. This context indicates that the story. It shows the intimate Bruce and Arthur had intimacy as a relationship as a friend between them as friend. the team to fight the enemy. This context indicates that Diana and Victor had Datum 7 intimacy as a friend. Bruce : Barry, go find Alfred in the pantry.

Datum 4 Bruce asked Barry to find Alfred Victor : Man, my toes hurt! when they were in Bruce‟s home. Bruce

Victor just bumped into a building uttered Barry‟s first name “Barry”. while fighting the enemy while flying Bruce recruited Barry to his team. They with Arthur. Victor said “Man” to Arthur became friend and teammate to work as the first name. It is because they were together to recruit another hero and fight friends and at the same team that against Steppenwolf. This context recruited by Bruce to fight Steppenwolf. indicates that Bruce and Barry had From the beginning of the movie they intimacy as a friend. helped each other to be close friends. Datum 8

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Bruce : Alfred, I need the nightcrawler. Bruce asked the condition of his

There was a fight between the team weapon to Alfred. Alfred was Bruce‟s with Steppenwolf. Bruce asked Alfred to assistant. He worked to manage the need send his vehicle to his position to help of Bruce. Alfred addresses with title plus him. Alfred is Bruce‟s assistant for a last name “Master Wayne”. It is because long time. They were really close and Alfred was the one who worked for already like family. Alfred had been Bruce Wayne while Bruce was the boss. working for Bruce for so many years. This context shows that Alfred and This context indicates that Bruce and Bruce had power differential. Alfred was Alfred had intimacy as a friend. the inferior and Bruce was the superior.

Datum 9 Datum 12 Clark : Yes, ma'am. Arthur : Sorry, guys. I didn't bring a sword. Clark met his mother for the first

Arthur was throwing his spear to kill time after his death. He was reborn by enemy to help Bruce. Then he mentioned the help of his friends. His mother that he did not have sword to be the wanna make sure that it was the real weapon. Arthur addressed his friend Clark. Clark used the kinship term “guys” as the generalized first name. “ma‟am” to answer. Here shows the Arthur talked to his friend because they different power at the level of family. were also the teammates. They worked Clark is the children while his mother as together that built their relationship as the mother. This context shows that friends in the movie. This context Clark and his mother had power indicates that Arthur and Clark had differential. Clark was the inferior and intimacy as a friend. his mother was the superior.

B. Power Differential Datum 13 Nelson : Come on, Luthor. Let's go. Datum 10 Luthor was the criminal who got put Lex : We have to level the playing field, in jail. He was being asked to get out of Mr. Wilson. the cell by Nelson the security. Nelson Lex invited Wade Wilson to his ship was able to address him with the last in the ocean. Wade came to him by a name “Luthor” because there was a boat. Lex greeted him with title plus last different power. Nelson as the security name “Mr. Wilson”. It is because there of the cell and Luthor as the criminal. was different power between them. This context shows that Nelson and Wade Wilson is a superhero while Lex Luthor had power differential. Luthor just a normal human being. Wade was was the inferior and Nelson was the also the guest that Lex need. This superior. context shows that Lex and Wade Wilson had power differential. Wade C. Equality Wilson was the inferior and Lex was the Datum 14 superior. Bruce : And the team needs Clark.

Datum 11 Bruce explained the need to get Alfred : No, Master Wayne. Clark back t life to his teammates. Bruce address with first name “Clark”. It is

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because Bruce and Clark were the same ecocriticism in the folklore of Mak position as superhero. Bruce as the Ungkai spirit. Studies in English Batman and Clark as the Superman. Language and Education, 7(2), They were both the main character in the 576–591. http://e- movie. This context indicates that Bruce repository.unsyiah.ac.id/SiELE/arti and Clark had equality as heroes. cle/view/16822

Datum 15 Ethelb, H. (2015). Using address terms Diana : Steppenwolf, he took the in showing politeness with reference Mother Box from Atlantis. to their translation from Arabic into

Diana was explaining the journey of English. International Journal of mother box from Steppenwolf. It shows Comparative Literature and how the box was taken. Diana addresses Translation Studies, 3(3), 27-37. with first name “Steppenwolf”. It https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijclts.v.3 is because they have the same position as n.3p.27 the enemy and the ally. They were same as hero who have their own power. This Holmes, J. (2013). An introduction to th context indicates that Diana and sociolinguistic (4 ed.). New York, Steppenwolf had equality as enemy. NY: Routledge.

5. CONCLUSION Nalendra, A., Wulandari, A., The research concludes based on the Khoirunnada, M., Susanti, I., & research finding. This research analyzed Putra, O. (2018). An analysis of the address term in the Justice League addressing term in used in the Love (2017) movie. The address term have the Rosie movie. Progressive type and reason of using address terms Journal, 13(2), 71-78. DOI: based on Wardhaugh (2010). The https://ejournal.nusamandiri.ac.id/in research found type of address term with dex.php/ 8 data in first name (FN), 2 data in last progressive/article/view/529 name (LN), 2 data in title (T), 1 data in title plus last name (TLN), 4 data in pet Ozcan, F., H. (2016). Choice of address name (PN) and 3 data in kinship term terms in conversational setting. (KT). The research also found the International Journal of Human reasons of address term with 12 data in Sciences, 13(1), 982-1002. DOI: intimacy, 5 data in power differential https://j- and 3 data in equality. The result of this humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJ research, the research found that HS/article/view/3489 influences from the diversity and environment made a big impact on the Pauletto, F., Aronsson, K., & Galeano, use of address term. The situation of G. (2017). Endearment and address conversation in utterance depends on the terms in family life: Children‟s and subject, position and relationship in the parents‟ requests in Italian and utterance. Swedish dinnertime interaction. Journal of Pragmatics, 109(3), 82- REFERENCES 94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.201 Arianto, T., & Simanjuntak, D. S. 6.12.014 (2020). Representation of

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