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Nuclear Law Bulletin No. 69
STUDIES The 2002 Amendment to the German Atomic Energy Act Concerning the Phase-out of Nuclear Power by Dr. Axel Vorwerk* I. Introduction One of the German Government’s main legislative projects in the 14th legislative period of the German Bundestag was the legal regulation of the phase-out of the use of nuclear power. The Act on the structured phase-out of nuclear power for the commercial production of electricity entered into force on 27 April 2002.1 Section 1 of this Act contains amendments to the Act on the Peaceful Utilisation of Atomic Energy and the Protection against its Hazards (Atomic Energy Act) of 23 December 1959 (the 1985 consolidated text of this Act is reproduced in the Supplement to Nuclear Law Bulletin No. 36);2 Sections 2 and 3 contain amendments to the Ordinance on Financial Security Pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 25 January 1977 (the text of this Ordinance is reproduced in the Supplement to Nuclear Law Bulletin No. 18);3 and the Cost Ordinance Pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 17 December 1981.4 According to the decision of the German Government and the legislator, the further use of nuclear energy for commercial electricity production will only be permitted for a limited period due to the high risks associated with it, despite the high standard of safety at German installations in an international comparison. Even though, pursuant to the German Atomic Energy Act, precautionary action is to be taken against possible damage resulting from the operation of nuclear installations in accordance with the state of the art in science and technology, it is not possible to fully rule out the possibility of accidents resulting in major releases of ionising radiation. -
Nuclear Law Bulletin No. 92, Volume 2013/2
Legal Affairs 2013 N uclear Law Bulletin Nuclear Law Bulletin No. 92 – Volume 2013/2 Bulletin No. 92 – Volume Nuclear Law No. 92 Volume 2013/2 NEA Legal Affairs ISSN 0304-341X Nuclear Law Bulletin No. 92 © OECD 2013 NEA No. 7154 NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 34 democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies. The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Republic of Korea, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The European Commission takes part in the work of the OECD. OECD Publishing disseminates widely the results of the Organisation’s statistics gathering and research on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as the conventions, guidelines and standards agreed by its members. This work is published on the responsibility of the OECD Secretary-General. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Organisation or of the governments of its member countries. -
Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries
N uclear Legislation in OECD and NEA Countries Regulatory and Institutional Framework for Nuclear Activities United States Nuclear Legislation in OECD and NEA Countries © OECD 2016 United States I. General Regulatory Regime ...................................................... 3 1. Introduction ........................................................................................... 3 2. Mining regime ........................................................................................ 4 3. Radioactive substances, nuclear fuel and equipment ................................... 5 a) Special nuclear material ...................................................................... 5 b) Source material .................................................................................. 6 c) By-product material ............................................................................ 6 d) Agreement State programmes ............................................................. 7 4. Nuclear installations................................................................................ 8 a) Initial licensing ................................................................................... 8 i) “Two-Step” licensing under 10 CFR Part 50 ...................................... 8 ii) Licensing under 10 CFR Part 52 ...................................................... 9 b) Operation and inspection, including nuclear safety ................................ 11 c) Operating licence renewal ................................................................. -
Introduction to Nuclear Law
Introduction to Nuclear Law Lisa Thiele Senior General Counsel, Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission July 11, 2018 26 June – 3 August, 2018 SUMMER INSTITUTE Busan and Gyeongju, 2018 South Korea What We Will Cover • What is nuclear law and why do we need it? • Essential components and principles • International nuclear legal framework – overview of subject areas and instruments • International law requirements for national nuclear law • The example of Canada’s regulatory framework • Concluding thoughts and references for further discussion nuclearsafety.gc.ca 2 What is nuclear law? Why do we need it? nuclearsafety.gc.ca 3 What Is Nuclear Law? … the set of special legal rules created to regulate the conduct of those who engage in activities related to fissionable materials, and other activities involving ionizing radiation • Public law – law that governs ‒ Relations between the State and its population in matters of public order ‒ Relations between States; relations between States and international bodies • Both international and national in its scope ‒ Reflects the international law instruments to which State has committed ‒ Reflects the national view on nuclear nuclearsafety.gc.ca 4 What’s So Special About Nuclear? • Nuclear energy brings significant benefits (clean electricity, medical diagnosis and treatment, industrial and agricultural uses) and poses special risks (environment, health and safety, proliferation) ‒ Nuclear law is regulatory – if risks outweighed benefits, the law would prohibit the activity ‒ The focus is on balancing -
Corporate Report
Corporate Report 2020 2 3 Today, as power from Calder Hall begins Contents to flow into the national grid, all of us here know that we are at the making of history. For many years now, we have been aware that atomic scientists, by a series of brilliant discoveries, have brought us to a threshold of a new age. Today, we are seeing a solution as this new power is harnessed for the first time Introduction for the common good of our community. 4 Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II opening Calder Hall on 17 October 1956. Calder Hall was Nuclear landscape the world’s first nuclear power station to generate electricity on an industrial scale. 6 12 Our role in nuclear 20 Areas of work 15 Nuclear Insurance Pools 25 Leadership 17 Our history 29 Company highlights 31 Events 32 Contact us 4 5 Introduction As we look back on 2019, the nuclear energy market is clearly in a very different place than when Nuclear Risk Insurers (NRI) was established in 1956. I hope that you enjoy reading NRI’s first annual Corporate Report. With change come new risks and opportunities in the sector. Against the challenging market conditions of the last decade, low-carbon nuclear energy is an important element of the energy mix required to meet the emissions reduction commitments of the Paris Agreement and the growing need to satisfy carbon net zero commitments into the 2020s and beyond. In anticipation of this year’s United Nations Climate Change Conference Low-carbon nuclear in Glasgow, COP26, our trust in the potential for nuclear power, as a reliable component of a low-carbon energy mix, remains. -
Nuclear Power As a System Good: Organizational Models for Production Along the Value-Added Chain
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Wealer, Ben; von Hirschhausen, Christian R. Working Paper Nuclear power as a system good: Organizational models for production along the value-added chain DIW Discussion Papers, No. 1883 Provided in Cooperation with: German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin) Suggested Citation: Wealer, Ben; von Hirschhausen, Christian R. (2020) : Nuclear power as a system good: Organizational models for production along the value-added chain, DIW Discussion Papers, No. 1883, Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), Berlin This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/222865 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open -
Legal and Regulatory Development of Nuclear Energy in Bangladesh
energies Article Legal and Regulatory Development of Nuclear Energy in Bangladesh Ridoan Karim 1,2,* , Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki 3,* , Mohammad Ershadul Karim 1 , Abu Bakar Munir 1, Imtiaz Mohammad Sifat 4 , Siti Hawa Abu-Bakar 5, Nurul Aini Bani 6,* and Mohd Nabil Muhtazaruddin 6 1 Faculty of Law, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; [email protected] (M.E.K.); [email protected] (A.B.M.) 2 School of Business Administration, East Delta University, Chittagong 4209, Bangladesh 3 School of Engineering, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen AB10 7GJ, Scotland, UK 4 Department of Finance, Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia; [email protected] 5 Universiti Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, Batu 8, Jalan Sungai Pusu, Gombak 53100, Selangor, Malaysia; [email protected] 6 Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (R.K.); [email protected] (F.M.-S.); [email protected] (N.A.B.) Received: 4 September 2018; Accepted: 19 October 2018; Published: 21 October 2018 Abstract: The adequacy of legal and regulatory framework relating to nuclear energy in Bangladesh has sparked many questions since the government took the formal decision to establish a nuclear power plant (NPP) at Rooppur. Consequently, the government has taken some measures to make a comprehensive and robust framework to ensure safe and secure nuclear energy production in the country. Even though these initiatives are highly appreciable, there remain certain regulatory concerns which this paper has attempted to reflect. -
Nuclear Legislation in OECD and NEA Countries
N uclear Legislation in OECD and NEA Countries Regulatory and Institutional Framework for Nuclear Activities Germany Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries © OECD 2011 GGermany I. General regulatory regime ................................................................ 4 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................... 4 2. Mining regime ................................................................................................... 8 3. Radioactive substances, nuclear fuel and equipment .............................................. 9 a) Definitions ................................................................................................ 9 b) Licensing requirements ............................................................................... 9 4. Nuclear installations .......................................................................................... 10 a) Licensing regime....................................................................................... 10 b) Protection of the environment against radiation effects .................................. 12 c) Emergency response ................................................................................. 13 d) Surveillance of installations and activities .................................................... 13 5. Trade in nuclear materials and equipment ............................................................ 14 6. Radiation protection ......................................................................................... -
Nuclear Liability: a Key Component of the Public Policy Decision to Deploy Nuclear Energy in Southeast Asia
Nuclear Liability: A Key Component of the Public Policy Decision to Deploy Nuclear Energy in Southeast Asia Mohit Abraham AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS & SCIENCES Nuclear Liability: A Key Component of the Public Policy Decision to Deploy Nuclear Energy in Southeast Asia Mohit Abraham © 2014 by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences All rights reserved. This publication is available online at http://www.amacad.org/gnf. Suggested citation: Mohit Abraham, Nuclear Liability: A Key Component of the Public Policy Decision to Deploy Nuclear Energy in Southeast Asia (Cambridge, Mass.: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2014). Cover image: People gathering near a nuclear power project in Kudankulam, in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, September 9, 2012. © Reuters/Stringer. ISBN: 0-87724-099-X The views expressed in this publication are those held by the contributors and are not necessarily those of the Officers and Members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Please direct inquiries to: American Academy of Arts and Sciences 136 Irving Street Cambridge, MA 02138-1996 Telephone: 617-576-5000 Fax: 617-576-5050 Email: [email protected] Web: www.amacad.org Contents v Acknowledgments 1 Prologue 4 Introduction 8 Brief Historical Context 10 International Law and Nuclear Liability 23 Domestic Approaches 24 Supplier Community Approach 25 Challenges to the Liability Framework & Possible Solutions 29 India’s Nuclear Liability Act 36 Conclusion 39 Appendix A: Summary of Provisions of International Nuclear Liability Conventions 46 Appendix B: Summary of Liability Limits by Country 47 Appendix C: Analysis of the Provisions Relating to Supplier Liability under India’s Civil Liability for Nuclear Damages Act (CLNDA) 49 Contributors Acknowledgments There is growing interest worldwide in civilian nuclear power to meet increased energy demands. -
At Work 2021 Edition Foreword
At Work 2021 edition Foreword 2020 is a year unlikely to be forgotten anytime soon, for published a white paper, The need for large and small a number of reasons. All of us have been impacted by nuclear, today and tomorrow, describing how both large- the pandemic in one way or another, and we have been scale nuclear power plants and small modular reactors forced to reassess our priorities. The ongoing crisis can play a significant role in the clean energy transition. showcased just how important affordable and reliable Towards the end of 2020, the Association also began electricity is, both hallmarks of the nuclear industry. As we its preparation for COP26 in earnest, meeting with UK look ahead at the challenges of the post-COVID economic government ministers to reinforce the importance of recovery, of achieving greater climate ambitions at COP26 nuclear energy in any deep decarbonization efforts. and reaching the Sustainable Development Goals, nuclear energy is perhaps more important than ever before. The World Nuclear University became virtual in 2020 to Association will continue to devote every effort towards continue its mission to train the future leaders of the ensuring that the industry’s voice is heard loud and clear. nuclear industry. Two World Nuclear Industry Today courses were hosted, one in China and one in Brazil, The pandemic recovery has inevitably been an important with over 1400 participants. Furthermore, three Extended aspect of the Association’s work for the past year. We Leadership Development workshops were hosted, joined forces with the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency attracting more than 350 participants. -
At Work 2017 Edition
At Work 2017 edition Foreword Year in review In 2016 the global nuclear industry The World Nuclear Association works future industry leaders. The 2016 continued the steady progress recorded towards this priority through the Summer Institute was held in Canada in 2015, with ten new units (totalling Harmony programme. This has entered and the University also organised four 9579 MWe) connected to the grid. a new stage with the establishment short courses in Malaysia, South Korea, Five of these new connections were of three work areas: achieving a level China and Romania. in China with one each in Russia, playing field in global electricity markets, Pakistan, India, South Korea and the harmonizing international regulatory In terms of new initiatives, our firstWorld USA. The dominance of Asian countries processes, and developing a more Nuclear Performance Report made an and especially China in new nuclear effective safety paradigm. important impact. This report series construction evidently remains an targeted at industry and international important trend. The Harmony programme is integrated organizations provides an up-to-date with our existing industry cooperation, factual picture of the nuclear power For the second year running, the nuclear information and communication sector today. We also launched the industry was on the right path for activities – all of which saw steady Nuclear Footprints advocacy campaign, achieving the Harmony goal of 1000 improvement in 2016. A special mention a collection of five short animations GWe of new nuclear added to reach goes to the Regional Workshops led by which describe nuclear energy in terms 25% of global electricity by 2050. -
Official Catalog
ATOMEX-Europe Prague, Czech Republic, October 25 - 26, 2011 Official Catalog Participants Participants Contents DEKRA Industrial AB . 20 The State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM . 8 Dunamenti Fire Protection Co . 20 AF-Consult Czech Republic s .r .o . 8 EGP INVEST, Ltd . 21 «All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Nuclear Power Plant Operation» Elektro Kroměříž a .s . 21 (VNIIAES, LTD) . 8 Enersense International Oy . 22 All for Power Journal . 9 European Nuclear Society . 22 «ALSTOM Atomenergomash», LLC . 9 ENVINET a .s . 22 ALTA, a .s . 9 EPLAN ENGINEERING CZ, s .r .o . 23 AMT Group . 10 Europe Today – Europe-Today .Ru . 24 Arako s .r .o . 11 EXCEL CSEPEL MACHINE TOOLS LTD . 24 ARMATURY Group a .s . 11 FANS, a .s . 25 ATB RIVA CALZONI SPA . 12 FCRB . 25 OJSC Atomenergomash . 12 FNK Group of Companies . 26 Atomenergomontage Ltd . 12 Fortum Power and Heat Oy . 26 Joint-Stock Company Nizhny Novgorod Engineering Company GEA EGI Contracting/Engineering Co . Ltd . 27 «ATOMENERGOPROEKT» (JSC NIAEP) . 13 GETINGE LA CALHENE . 27 Joint Stock Company «Saint Petersburg Research and Design Institute GLENTOR s .r .o . 27 «ATOMENERGOPROEKT» (JSC «SPAEP») . 14 JINPO PLUS a .s . 28 ATOMSTROYEXPORT JSC . 14 JSC OKB «GIDROPRESS» . 28 Armaturka Krnov, a .s . 15 GKN – STROMAG . 29 JSC Atomenergoproekt . 15 HOCHTIEF CZ a .s . 29 ATOMEX GROUP . 16 Hungarian Power Companies Ltd . 29 AUMA Servopohony spol . s r . o . 17 I .B .C . Praha spol . s r .o . 30 BESTTECHNICA TM-Radomir PAD . 17 «Institute «Orgenergostroy» . 30 Burns and Roe Enterprises, Inc . 18 Invensys Operations Management . 31 CZECH NUCLEAR FORUM . 18 “ISCOM” Ltd .