Aspects of the Career of Alexander Berry, 1781-1873 Barry John Bridges University of Wollongong

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Aspects of the Career of Alexander Berry, 1781-1873 Barry John Bridges University of Wollongong University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year Aspects of the career of Alexander Berry, 1781-1873 Barry John Bridges University of Wollongong Bridges, Barry John, Aspects of the career of Alexander Berry, 1781-1873, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Department of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 1992. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1432 This paper is posted at Research Online. 525 LIST OF SOURCES The sources listed here are those used for Berry's life as a whole. No attempt has been made to confine the list to sources mentioned in the reference notes by identifying and deleting sources for chapters on matters not included in this thesis or lost in cutting the text. Item details have been taken, as far as possible, from title pages. As a consequence, in some items usage varies from mine in the text of the thesis. Anonymous items have been placed at the end of sections and listed chronologically by date of publication. Where the author has been identified his name is indicated in square brackets. PRIMARY SOURCES ARCHIVES SCOTTISH RECORD OFFICE, NEW REGISTER HOUSE, EDINBURGH Old Parish Registers OPR 351/2 Errol Births/Marriages 1692 - 1819. OPR 420/3 Cupar Baptisms/Marriages/Deaths 1778 - 1819. OPR 420/4 Cupar OPR 445/1 Leuchars Births/Marriages 1665 - 1819. OPR 445/2 Leuchars Births/Marriages 1820 - 1854, Deaths 1720 - 1854. OPR 446/1 Logie. OPR 446/2 Logie. OPR 453/3 St Andrews and St Leonards Births. Sherriff Court SC 49/31/8 Sheriff Court of Perth - for inventories of estate of James Berrie 10 March 1828. Other GD 45 Dalhousie Muniments GD 80 Macpherson of Cluny Muniments. [Both or these are copied in ML FM4/2323 Scottish Record Office, Material Relating to Australia and New Zealand.] ;26 NATIONAL LIBRARY OF SCOTLAND, EDINBURGH Dep. 298 (formerly Ace. 3993) Church of Scotland Colonial Committee Minute Books. Ace. 4633 (1) Free Church of Scotland Australia Letters 1851 - 1854. UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS ARCHIVES U St A UY 505/3 Minute Book University Court No. 3. U St A Library Archives. Student Borrowing Register 1795 - 1900. U St A B65 St Andrews Stent Rolls 1618 - 1803. U St A B2 P29 Disposition and Assignation Jean Kidd & others To Andrew Walker 8 November 1802. U St A MS 6583 to MS 6602 Letters from John Hay of Coolangatta 1889 - 1905. U St A MS 7109 to MS 7110 Letters from James Norton. U St A MS 8389 James Louden to Principal Donaldson 2 Jan. 1903. PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, KEW, LONDON CO 201/78, 201/95, 201/315, 202/12 Colonial Office records INDIA OFFICE LIBRARY AND RECORDS, ORBIT HOUSE, BLACKFRIARS, LONDON L/Mar/B/323G Log of the Lord Hawkesbury 1804-1806. L/Mar/B/323H Log of the Lord Hawkesbury 1807-1808. L/Mar/B/3230 Lord Hawkesbury 1804 - 1806: Receipt Book. CAPE ARCHIVES DEPOT, CAPE TOWN CO and MOIC series : Documents relevant to Shortt & Berry, Francis Shortt and Alexander Berry. NEW SOUTH WALES ARCHIVES OFFICE, SYDNEY Court records Map cabinets Supreme Court of Civil Jurisdiction Equity Proceedings 1817-24. 527 Shortt V Berry & Wollstonecraft [Drawer 5], Berry v Loane & Hall [Drawer 7]. 2/8143 Court of Appeals Case Papers May 1820 to July 1822. 4/6604 Court of Civil Jurisdiction Appeal Court Proceedings [Governor's Court]. X1987 Court of Appeals Case Papers July 1822 to April 1824. 5/1161 Supreme Court Papers : Papers on Aborigines collected by Mr Justice Burton,(83) Alexander Berry. Recollections of the Aborigines, 1838. Clergy and School Lands Corporation 4/333 Applications For Children out of the Orphan Schools 1825-9. 4/390 Male Orphan School. Indentures of Apprentice­ ship 1822-32. Colonial Secretary's 'In' Letters Registers [ Consulted for subjects of letters missing from the archive. A considerable number of Berry's letters to the New South Wales Government are listed as missing and some which are not were not found when searching at the given locations]. Main Series (numerous locations). 2/7800 Letters relating to Land 1826 - 1860. 2/8020.4 Aboriginal outrages, 1830-1. 2/8130 Miscellaneous Papers, 1794 - 1825. 2/8306A Applications for Marriage Licences 1827. 4/748.1 Municipalities 1864 - Shoalhaven. 4/787.1 Broughton Vale Municipality 1871. 4/795 Municipalities 1860-74 Part II. 4/1099.1 Returns of Duty Paid on Cedar Aug.-Dec. 1826. 4/1100.4 Pauper Emigration 1831 - 1832. 4/1112.1 Petitions from Convicts to have their familites sent out at Government expense 1824-7. 128 4/1123.2 Berry and Wollstonecraft Papers re land 1826-39. 4/1128.1 Liceses to Cut Cedar 1826 - 1839. 4/2194.1 Miscellaneous B 1833. 4/2285.3 1835 - Miscellaneous and Unregistered. 4/2319 Harbour Master 1836. 4/2509.6 Police Wollongong 1840. 4/2642.2 District Councils 1844. 4/6666.3 Papers re Aborigines Lands 2/8638 A-D Alexander Berry Estate, 4v. Census X950 Census 13 March 1841. 4/1243C OTHER PUBLIC RECORDS MITCHELL LIBRARY, SYDNEY [Numerous locations] Governor's Despatches to England. A1283 Despatches to Governor of NSW July December 1840. BT, Bigge Appendix, Boxes 5, 26. PRIVATE PAPERS MITCHELL LIBRARY SYDNEY ALEXANDER BERRY MSS 315 Berry Papers (incorporating the records of Berry & Wollstonecraft and the papers of Edward Wollstonecraft). [At the time of research and writing these papers, incomparably the most important source for this thesis, were undergoing reorganisation and cataloguing.] A719-A721 Berry Estate (Coolangatta) Official copies of the papers relating to the Berry Estate at Coolangatta, dating 1829 to 1890 prepared to order of Parliament in 1890. 5.29 [Some of the papers refer to the Crows Nest estate]. B897 Diary of expedition to Shoalhaven River June 21 - July 23, 1822. B898 Journal of Ship Royal George from the Port of London to Port Jackson in New South Wales. Commencing May the 3rd and Ending on the 7th of November same year [1821]. Ab69 Alexander Berry Miscellaneous Papers. Abl92 Letters to Alexander Berry. Doc.439a Berry's one share in Bank of Australia. OTHER PAPERS Safe 1/51 William Bligh & others Letters 1803-1810. A68 Public Men of Australia. A151 Matthew Hindson Account Book 1827 - 30. A254 Captain John Piper Papers v 1 1791-1818. A286 New South Wales Parliament Petitions & Correspondence 1833-1850. A291 Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell Papers v II, 1820-1829. A317 John Mackaness Papers. A329 Bank of N.S.W. & J.H.Potts Papers, 1818- 1839. A754~l D'Arcy Wentworth Correspondence 1821-1827. A754~2 D'Arcy Wentworth:Supplementary Papers 1785- 1826, mainly letters to D'Arcy Wentworth. A757 Wentworth Papers. Letters to William Charles Wentworth 1814 - 1857? A774 Lachlan Macquarie Diary 9 July 1818 - 28 February 1820 and 1 March 1820 - 8 March 1821. A873 Parkes Correspondence, v 3. A887 Parkes Correspondence, v 17. A1440 William Charles Wentworth. Legal Letter Book. A1559~l~3 Sir Thomas Brisbane's Letter Books Nos 1-3. 530 A2026 Papers of Dr James Mitchell 1824-69. A2146 Colonial Office. New South Wales 1832. Miscellaneous Letters [typescript copies]. A2224-A2236 John Dunmore Lang Papers, w 4,5,7,8,10,11,16. A2899 Macarthur Papers, v 3. Letters of John Macarthur to his sons, 1815 - 1832. A2911 Macarthur Papers, v 15. John Macarthur Jr. - Correspondence 1810-1831. A2928 Macarthur Papers, v 32. James Macarthur - Miscellaneous Papers 1843-1873. A2930 Macarthur Papers, v 34. Letters from Sir R. Therry 1851-66. A2939 Macarthur Papers, v 43. Sir W.Macarthur In- Letters 1871-81. A4346 Macarthur Papers. Correspondence: Emily Macarthur Miscellaneous 1840-79, A - J. A5375 -2 Norton Smith Papers. C200 Roll Book. Male Orphan School. D'Arcy Wentworth Police Reports and Accounts Dl 1810-1827. Petition of William Blue to Governor Ab31 Brisbane 28 October 1823. Draft deed of grant of 10,000 acres at A159 Reid's Mistake to London Missionary Society. Report of Board for Victualling and Clothing A187/3 Prisoners of the Crown, 6 January 1827. MSS139 Rev.W.B.Clarke. Correspondence, vv 3, 34. MSS315/111 Sir John Hay, 'An Australian Pioneer Being Memorials of the Hon. Alexander Berry M.L.C. of Coolangatta, New South Wales: Together with a chapter on David, William and John Berry'. MSS563/7 Edward Pierson Ramsay. Correspondence 1883- 1912 re the David Berry Bequest. MSS802 Hay Family - Miscellaneous Papers. DIXSON LIBRARY, SYDNEY 531 ALEXANDER BERRY MSQ330 Alexander Berry's Account of the destruction of the ship "Boyd" and massacre of the Captain and crew, by the Natives of Wangaroa, New Zealand. (Carbon typescript - see NLA MS91). OTHER Add.113 Presbyterian Church Papers. FERGUSON MEMORIAL LIBRARY, SYDNEY The Minutes of the Presbytery of Sydney In Connexion with the Synod of Australia, From its first Constitution, by a Decree of the Synod at Sydney on November the 5th A.D. 1840. NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA, CANBERRA ALEXANDER BERRY MS91 Alexander Berry's Account of the destruction of the ship "Boyd" and massacre of the Captain and crew by the Natives of Wangaroa, New Zealand. (Carbon typescript). [This is supplementary to Berry's account published in Constable's Miscellany.^ OTHER MS2117 Rev. William Hamilton. Diaries and Correspondence. MS3267 John Dxinmore Lang Papers, Series 1: Letters 1829-1893. MS3346 Rev John Kinross Papers. BERRY MUSEUM, BERRY MS Reminiscences of George Henry Jacques. Sketch Map of early Broughton Creek from 1830. Shoalhaven District: An 1868 map showing the mail lines of the area and the roads subject to flooding. MEMORIAL INSCRIPTIONS Berry graves, Logie Churchyard, Fife. Tod family graves, Leuchars Churchyard.. Fife. Hay family grave, Leuchars Churchyard, Fife. 532 Barbara Berry-Armit grave, St Andrews cathedral cemetery, Fife. Berry-Wollstonecraft mausoleum and graves of certain friends and associates, St Thomas's Rest Park, West Street, North Sydney.
Recommended publications
  • The Laird of Shoalhaven
    lllawarra Historical Society Bulletin April, 1980 13 THE LAIRD OF SHOALHAVEN: Miss Rachel Roxburgh, the speaker at our February meeting, is well known to most of our members, either personally or by reputa­ tion, particularly for her work on the National Trust. Her subject was "The Berry Estate at Coolangatta." Alexander Berry, born in Fife in 1781 , studied medicine at St. Andrews and Edinburgh, and became a surgeon in the East India Company's service. After three voyages to the East he left the service and medicine, partly, it is said, because he disliked the flog­ ging of seamen, partly because he saw greater opportunities in trading. Over the next few years he made several trading voyages, in the course of which he visited Van Diemen's Land , New South Wales and New Zealand, where he rescued the survivors of the Boyd massacre (including Betsy Broughton, afterwards Mrs. Charles Throsby of Throsby Park). Deciding to settle in New South Wales, Berry and his brother-in­ law Edward Wollstonecraft established a mercantile business in Sydney, and obtained from Governor Brisbane a promise of a grant of 10,000 acres on condition of taking and maintaining 100 convicts. They selected a site on the Shoalhaven. Wollstonecraft died not long after the qrant issued; but Berry expanded his estates by further grants and purchases till Coolangatta ultimately became the capital of a principality of more than 40,000 acres. He established on Brough­ ton Creek a private town, which now bears his name. To give his domain reliable communication with Sydney, he had a canal cut between the Shoalhaven River and Crookhaven, enabling ships to bypass the perilous bar at the river-mouth.
    [Show full text]
  • JOURNAL and PROCEEDINGS
    JOURNAL and PROCEEDINGS of The Royal Society of New South Wales Volume 143 Parts 1 and 2 Numbers 435–436 2010 THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF NEW SOUTH WALES OFFICE BEARERS FOR 2009-2010 Patrons Her Excellency Ms Quentin Bryce AC Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Her Excellency Professor Marie Bashir AC CVO Governor of New South Wales. President Mr J.R. Hardie, BSc Syd, FGS, MACE Vice Presidents Em. Prof. H. Hora Mr C.M. Wilmot Hon. Secretary (Ed.) Dr D. Hector Hon. Secretary (Gen.) Mr B.R. Welch Hon. Treasurer Ms M. Haire BSc, Dip Ed. Hon. Librarian vacant Councillors Mr A.J. Buttenshaw Mr J. Franklin BSc ANU Ms Julie Haeusler Dr Don Hector Dr Fred Osman A/Prof. W.A. Sewell, MB, BS, BSc Syd, PhD Melb FRCPA Prof. Bruce A. Warren Southern Highlands Rep. Mr C.M. Wilmot EDITORIAL BOARD Dr D. Hector Prof. D. Brynn Hibbert Prof. J. Kelly, BSc Syd, PhD Reading, DSc NSW, FAIP, FInstP Prof. Bruce A. Warren Dr M. Lake, PhD Syd Mr J. Franklin BSc ANU Mr B. Welch The Society originated in the year 1821 as the Philosophical Society of Australasia. Its main function is the promotion of Science by: publishing results of scientific investigations in its Journal and Proceedings; conducting monthly meetings; awarding prizes and medals; and by liason with other scientific societies. Membership is open to any person whose application is acceptable to the Society. Subscriptions for the Journal are also accepted. The Society welcomes, from members and non-members, manuscripts of research and review articles in all branches of science, art, literature and philosophy for publication in the Journal and Proceedings.
    [Show full text]
  • Wellington's Men in Australia
    Wellington’s Men in Australia Peninsular War Veterans and the Making of Empire c. 1820–40 Christine Wright War, Culture and Society, 1750 –1850 War, Culture and Society, 1750–1850 Series Editors: Rafe Blaufarb (Tallahassee, USA), Alan Forrest (York, UK), and Karen Hagemann (Chapel Hill, USA) Editorial Board: Michael Broers (Oxford UK), Christopher Bayly (Cambridge, UK), Richard Bessel (York, UK), Sarah Chambers (Minneapolis, USA), Laurent Dubois (Durham, USA), Etienne François (Berlin, Germany), Janet Hartley (London, UK), Wayne Lee (Chapel Hill, USA), Jane Rendall (York, UK), Reinhard Stauber (Klagenfurt, Austria) Titles include: Richard Bessel, Nicholas Guyatt and Jane Rendall (editors) WAR, EMPIRE AND SLAVERY, 1770–1830 Alan Forrest and Peter H. Wilson (editors) THE BEE AND THE EAGLE Napoleonic France and the End of the Holy Roman Empire, 1806 Alan Forrest, Karen Hagemann and Jane Rendall (editors) SOLDIERS, CITIZENS AND CIVILIANS Experiences and Perceptions of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1790–1820 Karen Hagemann, Gisela Mettele and Jane Rendall (editors) GENDER, WAR AND POLITICS Transatlantic Perspectives, 1755–1830 Marie-Cécile Thoral FROM VALMY TO WATERLOO France at War, 1792–1815 Forthcoming Michael Broers, Agustin Guimera and Peter Hick (editors) THE NAPOLEONIC EMPIRE AND THE NEW EUROPEAN POLITICAL CULTURE Alan Forrest, Etienne François and Karen Hagemann (editors) WAR MEMORIES The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Europe Leighton S. James WITNESSING WAR Experience, Narrative and Identity in German Central Europe, 1792–1815 Catriona Kennedy NARRATIVES OF WAR Military and Civilian Experience in Britain and Ireland, 1793–1815 Kevin Linch BRITAIN AND WELLINGTON’S ARMY Recruitment, Society and Tradition, 1807–1815 War, Culture and Society, 1750–1850 Series Standing Order ISBN 978–0–230–54532–8 hardback 978–0–230–54533–5 paperback (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order.
    [Show full text]
  • Life on Board
    Supported by the Sydney Mechanics’ School of the Arts Life on Board Australian Curriculum: Stage 5 – The Making of the Modern World – Depth Study 1 (Making a Better World) – Movement of Peoples (1750-1901) Australian Curriculum - Content ACOKFH015: The nature and extent of the movement of peoples in the period (slaves, convicts and settlers) ACDSEH083: The experience of slaves, convicts and free settlers upon departure, their journey abroad, and their reactions on arrival, including the Australian experience Australian Curriculum – Historical Skills ACHHS165: Use historical terms and concepts ACHHS170: Process and synthesise information from a range of sources for use as evidence in an historical argument NSW Syllabus: Stage 5 – The Making of the Modern World – Depth Study 1 (Making a Better World) – Topic 1b: Movement of Peoples (1750-1901) NSW Syllabus - Outcomes HT5-6: Uses relevant evidence from sources to support historical narratives, explanations and analyses of the modern world and Australia 1 Supported by the Sydney Mechanics’ School of the Arts HT5-9: Applies a range of relevant historical terms and concepts when communicating an understanding of the past Assumed Knowledge ACDSEH018: The influence of the Industrial Revolution on the movement of peoples throughout the world, including the transatlantic slave trade and convict transportation Key Inquiry Questions What was the experience of convicts during their journey to Australia? 2 Supported by the Sydney Mechanics’ School of the Arts Time: Activity overview: Resources 40 -45 mins Students are given the ‘Life on Board’ worksheet and Dictionary of Sydney articles: a copy of the article on the ship the Charlotte. As a class, teacher and students work through the article First Fleet picking out the information that indicates the nature of life on board a First Fleet ship.
    [Show full text]
  • UNSW Medicine Entry 2021 – Gateway Schools (RA1 2016, RRMA 1991)
    UNSW Medicine Entry 2021 – Gateway Schools (RA1 2016, RRMA 1991) Airds High School Colyton High School Al Sadiq College Condell Park High School Al Zahra College Corrimal High School Albion Park High School Cranebrook High School Alexandria Park Community School Dapto High School Ambarvale High School Delany College Arthur Phillip High School Doonside High School Ashcroft High School Eagle Vale High School Auburn Girls High School East Hills Boys High School Bankstown Girls High School Elizabeth Macarthur High School Bankstown Senior College Emmaus Catholic College Banora Point High School Endeavour Sports High School Bass High School Erina High School Bellfield College Erskine Park High School Belmont High School Evans High School Belmore Boys High School Fairfield High School Bethel Christian School Fairvale High School Beverly Hills Girls High School Figtree High School Birrong Boys High School Five Islands Secondary College Birrong Girls High School Francis Greenway High School Blacktown Boys High School Glendale High School Blacktown Girls High School Glenmore Park High School Bonnyrigg High School Gorokan High School Bossley Park High School Granville Boys High School Brisbane Water Secondary College Woy Woy Campus Granville South Creative and Performing Arts High School Cabramatta High School Greystanes High School Callaghan College Jesmond Campus Hawkesbury High School Cambridge Park High School Holroyd High School Camden High School Holsworthy High School Campbelltown Performing Arts High School Holy Spirit Catholic College Canley
    [Show full text]
  • Interpretation Strategy
    Thompson Square Windsor NSW Interpretation Strategy FINAL February 2017 THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK Contents Contents ......................................................................................................................................... i 1 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 1 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Brief .................................................................................................................................. 2 2.2 Acknowledgements & Authorship ..................................................................................... 3 2.3 Definitions ......................................................................................................................... 4 3 Statutory Context .................................................................................................................... 6 3.1 Heritage Status ................................................................................................................. 6 3.2 Statutory Policies .............................................................................................................. 7 3.3 Guiding Interpretation Policies .......................................................................................... 7 4 Site Identification .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Some Queensland Memoir Writer^
    Some Queensland Memoir Writer^. Presidential Address, by F. W. S. CUMBRAE-STEWART, B.A., B.O.L. At Annual Meeting of the Historical Society of Queensland, Friday, 30th August, 1918. Five years have passed since the inaugural meeting of this Society was held under the chairmanship of His Excellency, Sir William Macgregor, then Governor of Queensland and patron of the Society. During the time which has elapsed much history has been made, and the events which have shaken the world have not been favourable to quiet historical research, and I think that the Society must be congratulated on having maintained its existence in spite of so much that has hindered its work. Other difficulties overshadowed us. Before the first year had passed several of our members had died, and Sir William Macgregor had completed his useful and unstinted official service to the Empire. His retirement from the Governorship of Queensland removed him from us to his native;land. None of us who were privileged to be present will forget that morning when, on 15th July, 1914, he said farewell to us. Then came the war, which the wise had foretold, but the foolish ones had thought- was impossible. At one time the question of suspending the Society's operations was considered, but it was decided to carry on. When Sir Wm. Macgregor's successor arrived, he gave very ready and material help by taking the Society under his patronage. There are Others who have passed from our midst whose places we can never fill. Each year has added its toll.
    [Show full text]
  • Poems: Sacred and Secular Written Chiefly at Sea Within the Last Half Century
    Poems: Sacred and Secular Written Chiefly at Sea Within the Last Half Century Lang, John Dunmore (1799-1878) A digital text sponsored by Australian Literature Gateway University of Sydney Library Sydney 2003 http://purl.library.usyd.edu.au/setis/id/lanpoem © University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Source Text: Prepared from the print edition published by William Maddock, Bookseller Sydney 1873 216pp All quotation marks are retained as data. First Published: 1873 821.89/L269/E/1 Australian Etext Collections at poetry 1870-1889 Poems: Sacred and Secular Written Chiefly at Sea Within the Last Half Century Sydney William Maddock, Bookseller 1873 Advertisement. THE following volume of Poems consists of Three distinct Parts or Divisions. PART FIRST was published separately in Sydney in the year 1826, under the title of “AURORA AUSTRALIS; or Specimens of Sacred Poetry for the Colonists of Australia.” The poems comprised in the little volume were almost wholly written at sea, on the Author's second voyage to Australia; and they have long been out of print. Kind, but perhaps too indulgent, friends have often since urged their republication; and the Author has at length been induced to comply with their request — adding the Second and Third Parts to the original collection — that the volume, as it now appears, may serve as a memorial of himself, when he shall have passed away, as he must do ere long in the course of nature, from this transitory scene of things. PART SECOND consists of a few occasional pieces that have been published at various times in colonial journals during the last forty years; together with a .Poem in Ottava Rima, entitled “A Voyage to New South Wales,” written during the Author's first voyage to Australia, in the years 1822 and 1823.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter of the Blue Mountains Association of Cultural Heritage Organisations Inc May-June 2021 ISSUE 74 ISSN 2203-4366
    Heritage Newsletter of the Blue Mountains Association of Cultural Heritage Organisations Inc May-June 2021 ISSUE 74 ISSN 2203-4366 Acknowledgement of Country BMACHO acknowledges and pays respect to the past, present and future Traditional Custodians and Elders of this nation and the continuation of cultural, spiritual and educational practices of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Sir Francis Forbes, first Chief Justice of NSW (1784-1841) Sir Francis Forbes was the first Chief Justice of New South Wales, appointed to oversee the reform of the administration of law and order in the colony of New South Wales, following the inquiry into the colony's affairs by Commissioner Bigge and Bigge’s subsequent reports of 1822 and 1823. Bigge's investigations began in 1819 following the far reaching changes made in the Colony by Governor Lachlan Macquarie. Before Forbes set up the court system in Australia, people were tried by legal tribunals. Bigge was keen to grant greater jurisdiction to the Local Courts which had previously been administered from England. In the early 1830s Sir Francis Forbes owned the only estate west of the Nepean River, at Emu Plains. Forbes was granted 120 acres at Emu Plains and also 2,560 acres in the Upper Hunter Valley. This land at Muswellbrook, was increased by purchase and used as a cattle run known as Skellatar (Skellater). Edinglassie, Emu Plains, by Conrad Martens 1835 The Edinglassie (or Edenglassie) land grant was at the southern end of Emu Plains, south of Jamison Creek, and upstream from the Emu Plains prison farm, being named after one of 1 HERITAGE May-June 2021 the Forbes family estates in Scotland.
    [Show full text]
  • L3-First-Fleet.Pdf
    Symbols I do: my turn to talk. This is the explanation section of our lesson where you are required to listen. We do: this is where we discuss or work on the concepts together. You do: your turn to be involved. You may be working in a group or on an activity individually. Life in Britain During the 1700s In the 1700s, Britain was the wealthiest country in the world. Rich people could provide their children with food, nice clothes, a warm house and an education. While some people were rich, others were poor. Poor people had no money and no food. They had to work as servants for the rich. Poor children did not attend school. When machines were invented, many people lost their jobs because workers were no longer needed. Health conditions during the 1700s were very poor. There was no clean water due to the pollution from factories. Manure from horses attracted flies, which spread diseases. A lack of medical care meant many people died from these diseases. Life in Britain During the 1700s • The overcrowded city streets were not a nice place to be during the 1700s. High levels of poverty resulted in a lot of crime. • Harsh punishments were put in place to try to stop the crime. People were convicted for crimes as small as stealing bread. Soon, the prisons became overcrowded with convicts. • One of the most common punishments was transportation to another country. Until 1782, Britain sent their convicts to America. After the War of Independence in 1783, America refused to take Britain’s convicts.
    [Show full text]
  • Personal Recollections of Early Melbourne and Victoria
    Personal Recollections of Early Melbourne and Victoria William Westgarth Personal Recollections of Early Melbourne and Victoria Table of Contents Personal Recollections of Early Melbourne and Victoria.....................................................................................1 William Westgarth.........................................................................................................................................2 AN INTRODUCTORY MEDLEY................................................................................................................4 MR. FROUDE'S "OCEANA.".......................................................................................................................6 NEW ZEALAND...........................................................................................................................................7 UNITY OF THE EMPIRE.............................................................................................................................8 EARLY PORT PHILLIP...............................................................................................................................9 MY FIRST NIGHT ASHORE.....................................................................................................................10 INDIGENOUS FEATURES AROUND MELBOURNE............................................................................11 THE ABORIGINAL NATIVES IN AND ABOUT TOWN.......................................................................12 EARLY CIVILIZING DIFFICULTIES......................................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • Rare and Curious Specimens, an Illustrated
    Krefft's successor, Edward Pierson Ramsay (1842-1916), was the first Australian to head the Museum. Son of a prosperous medical practitioner whose assets included the Dobroyd Estate, he grew up in Sydney and, at the age of twenty-one, entered the University of Sydney, itself only twelve years old, with a single faculty and but three professors. He departed two years later without having taken a degree and, at the age of twenty-five established a successful plant and seed nursery on a portion of the Dobroyd Estate inherited from his father. Seven years later, in 1874, he was appointed curator of the Australian Museum. While it is conceivable that such a background might have fitted a native son for a junior position in the Herbarium, it would seem hardly to have provided ade­ quate preparation for the senior position in an institution devoted to zoology, geology and anthropology and with some international standing for researches in these fields. One must look further for justification of the trustees' faith. As a youth, his keen interest in natural history was cultivated in discussions with Pittard, Sir William Denison, and a German schoolteacher-naturalist, Reitmann. At twenty he became treasurer of the Entomological Society of New South Wales and three years later was elected a Life Fellow of the newly reconstituted Royal Society of New South Wales-an honour which may have more reflected the magnitude of his subscription than his scientific reputation which, at that stage, rested on eight short and rather pedestrian papers on Australian birds. This output might not have justified fellowship of a scientific society but it was a creditable achievement for an undergraduate.
    [Show full text]