Felicia Heterophylla
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Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Phytochemical, Ethnopharmacological, and Potential Therapeutic Uses of the Genus Felicia
Farid A Badria. et al. / Asian Journal of Phytomedicine and Clinical Research. 7(4), 2019, 163-171. Research Article CODEN: AJPCFF ISSN: 2321 – 0915 Asian Journal of Phytomedicine and Clinical Research Journal home page: www.ajpcrjournal.com PHYTOCHEMICAL, ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL, AND POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC USES OF THE GENUS FELICIA Ahmed M. Elshorbagy 1, Marwa A. A. Fayed 1, Amal Sallam 2, Farid A. Badria* 2 1Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt. 2* Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt. ABSTRACT Family Asteraceae is considered one of the largest medicinally important families which includes valuable members economically and therapeutically. Secondary metabolites mainly flavonoids, sesquiterpene lactones, triterpenoids besides volatile oils are among the active principles reported in this family. Concerning the genus Felicia , no enough data is available in literature about it's phytoconstituents, in spite of its common traditional use in several areas of the world especially South Africa. The aim of the review is to provide collective and updated information about this genus including its taxonomy, description, active principles, ethno-pharmacology and pharmacological uses. We mainly aim to encourage researchers to discover this genus, particularly those species whose phytoconstituents and biological activities have not been explored until now. KEYWORDS Asteraceae , Felicia , Acetylenic compounds, Isocoumarins, Essential oils, Terpenes, Ethno-pharmacology, Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant. INTRODUCTION Author for Correspondence: Plants are valuable sources of medicine. Investigation on natural products aims to determine Farid A. Badria, medicinal values of plants by the exploration of Department of Pharmacognosy, existing scientific knowledge, traditional uses to Faculty of Pharmacy, discover potential pharmacologically active agents. -
October 1946
The NATIONAL ! HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OCTOBER, 1946 The American Horticultural Society PRESENT ROLL OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS April, 1946 . OFFICERS President, Dr. DaVid V. Lumsden, Silver Spring, Md. First Vice-President, Mr. Wilbur H. Youngman, Washington, D. C. Second Vice-President, Mrs. Robert Woods Bliss, Washington, D. C. Secretary, Miss Cahrlotte Elliott, Lanham, Md. Treasurer, Mr. J. Marion·Shull, Chevy Chase, Md. DIRECTORS Terms Erpiring 1947 T erms Er piring 1948 Mrs. Robert Fife, New York, N. Y. Mrs. Walter Douglas, Chauncey, N. Y. Mrs. Mortimer J . Fox, Peekskill, N. Y. Mrs. J. Norman Henry, Gladwyne, Pa. Mr. B. Y. Morrison, Takoma Park, Md. Mrs. Clement S. Houghton, Chestnut Hill, Mr. Kenyon Reynolds, Pasaden;i, Calif. Mass. Dr. Donald Wyman, Jamaica Plain, Mass. Dr. E. J. Kraus, Chicago, Ill. Mrs. Arthur Hoyt Scott, Media, Pa. HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS Mr. George Lawrence, Pres., Dr. Ira N. Ga:brielson, Pres., American Begonia Society, American Rock Garden Society, 447 N. Hidalgo Ave., Investment Bldg., Alhambra, (;alif. Washington, D. C. Dr. H. Harold Hume, Pres., American Camellia Society, Mr. John Henny, Jr., Pres., University of Florida, American Rhododendron Society, Gainesville, Fla. Brooks, Oregon Mr. Thomas J. Newbill, Pres .• Dr. Charles Vernon Covell, Pres., American Delphinium Society, American Rose Society, 234 S. Brainard Ave., 1419 Broadway, La Grange, Illinois Oakland, Calif. Dr. Frederick L. Fagley, Pres., American Fern Society, Mr. Wm. T. Marshall, Pres. Emeritus, 287 F ourth Ave., Cactus & Succulent Society of America, New York 10, N. Y. 327 North Ave., 61 Mr. Jesse E. Wills, Pres., Los Angeles, Calif. -
Phylogeny of Hinterhubera, Novenia and Related
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Phylogeny of Hinterhubera, Novenia and related genera based on the nuclear ribosomal (nr) DNA sequence data (Asteraceae: Astereae) Vesna Karaman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Recommended Citation Karaman, Vesna, "Phylogeny of Hinterhubera, Novenia and related genera based on the nuclear ribosomal (nr) DNA sequence data (Asteraceae: Astereae)" (2006). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2200. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2200 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. PHYLOGENY OF HINTERHUBERA, NOVENIA AND RELATED GENERA BASED ON THE NUCLEAR RIBOSOMAL (nr) DNA SEQUENCE DATA (ASTERACEAE: ASTEREAE) A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Biological Sciences by Vesna Karaman B.S., University of Kiril and Metodij, 1992 M.S., University of Belgrade, 1997 May 2006 "Treat the earth well: it was not given to you by your parents, it was loaned to you by your children. We do not inherit the Earth from our Ancestors, we borrow it from our Children." Ancient Indian Proverb ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to many people who have contributed to the work of this dissertation. -
PHOTOPERIODISM the Value of Supplementary Illumination and Reduction of Light on Flowering Plants in the Greenhouse
BULLETIN 512 OCTOBER, 1932 PHOTOPERIODISM The Value of Supplementary Illumination and Reduction of Light on Flowering Plants in the Greenhouse Alex Laurie and G. H. Poesch ... OHIO AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION • Wooster, Ohio .. This page intentionally blank. II CONTENTS Introduction • . • . 3 Tests During 1.930-1931 . .. 3 The Effect of Increasing Length of Day by the Use of Additional Light 3 Pot Plants . 4 Bulbs; Roots, Corms, and Rhizomes ........................... 6 Bench Crops ................................................• 7 Annuals ................................................... 8 Herbaceous Perennials ....................................... 9 Temperatures . ........................... 11 Tests During the Season of 1931-1932 .................................. 11 Annuals ..................................................... 11 Length of Illumination . 12 Increasing Light Intensity During Cloudy Weather . 15 Perennials . 16 Pot Plants ................................................... 16 The Effect of Reduced Light . 18 Tests in 1931 . 20 The Time of Application from Date of Planting . 21 White Shades versus Black Shades . 22 Fertilizer Applications in Conjunction with Reduced Daylight . 23 Time of Application of Shade ..................................... 26 Variety Test . 26 Classification of Long- and Short-day Plants Tested in Experiments . 31 Discussion . 32 Commercial Value . .. 33 Specific Recommendations . 34 Summary ........................................................... 35 Bibliography . 37 (1) • This page -
Kirstenbosch NBG List of Plants That Provide Food for Honey Bees
Indigenous South African Plants that Provide Food for Honey Bees Honey bees feed on nectar (carbohydrates) and pollen (protein) from a wide variety of flowering plants. While the honey bee forages for nectar and pollen, it transfers pollen from one flower to another, providing the service of pollination, which allows the plant to reproduce. However, bees don’t pollinate all flowers that they visit. This list is based on observations of bees visiting flowers in Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, and on a variety of references, in particular the following: Plant of the Week articles on www.PlantZAfrica.com Johannsmeier, M.F. 2005. Beeplants of the South-Western Cape, Nectar and pollen sources of honeybees (revised and expanded). Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 17. Agricultural Research Council, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa This list is primarily Western Cape, but does have application elsewhere. When planting, check with a local nursery for subspecies or varieties that occur locally to prevent inappropriate hybridisations with natural veld species in your vicinity. Annuals Gazania spp. Scabiosa columbaria Arctotis fastuosa Geranium drakensbergensis Scabiosa drakensbergensis Arctotis hirsuta Geranium incanum Scabiosa incisa Arctotis venusta Geranium multisectum Selago corymbosa Carpanthea pomeridiana Geranium sanguineum Selago canescens Ceratotheca triloba (& Helichrysum argyrophyllum Selago villicaulis ‘Purple Turtle’ carpenter bees) Helichrysum cymosum Senecio glastifolius Dimorphotheca -
Invasive Plant Species in Lesotho's Rangelands: Species Characterization and Potential Control Measures
Land Restoration Training Programme Keldnaholt, 112 Reykjavik, Iceland Final project 2016 INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES IN LESOTHO'S RANGELANDS: SPECIES CHARACTERIZATION AND POTENTIAL CONTROL MEASURES Malipholo Eleanor Hae Ministry of Forestry, Range and Soil Conservation P.O. Box 92 Maseru Lesotho Supervisors Prof. Ása L. Aradóttir Agricultural University of Iceland [email protected] Dr. Jόhann Thόrsson Soil Conservation Service of Iceland [email protected] ABSTRACT Lesotho is experiencing rangeland degradation manifested by invasive plants including Chrysochoma ciliata, Seriphium plumosum, Helichrysum splendidum, Felicia filifolia and Relhania dieterlenii. This threatens the country’s wool and mohair enterprise and the Lesotho Highland Water Project which contributes significantly to the economy. A literature review- based study using databases, journals, books, reports and general Google searches was undertaken to determine species characteristics responsible for invasion success. Generally, invasive plants are alien species, but Lesotho invaders are native as they are traced back to the 1700s. New cropping systems, high fire incidence and overgrazing initiated the process of invasion. The invaders possess inherent characteristics such as high reproduction capacity associated with a long flowering period that ranges between 3-5 months. They are perennial, belong to the Asteraceae family and therefore have small seeds with adaptation structures that allow them to be carried long distances by wind. These invaders are able to withstand harsh environmental conditions. Some are allelopathic, have an aggressive root system that efficiently uses soil resources. As opposed to preferred rangeland plants, they are able to colonize bare ground. Additionally, F. filifolia and R. dieterlenii are fire tolerant while H. splendidum and S. -
Apomixis in the Asteraceae: Diamonds in the Rough
Functional Plant Science and Biotechnology ©2007 Global Science Books Apomixis in the Asteraceae: Diamonds in the Rough Richard D. Noyes University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas 72035, USA Correspondence : [email protected] ABSTRACT The Asteraceae is commonly listed, along with Poaceae and Rosaceae, as one of the principal families within which asexual reproduction by seed, i.e., apomixis, is prolific. A review of the literature indicates that naturally occurring apomixis is robustly indicated for 22 genera in seven tribes of Asteraceae (Lactuceae, Gnaphalieae, Astereae, Inuleae, Heliantheae, Madieae, and Eupatorieae), all but one of which occurs in the subfamily Asteroideae. Apomixis has been proposed for an additional 46 genera. However, consideration of the evidence indicates that the trait is contra-indicated for 30 of these cases in which developmental abnormalities or components of apomixis are recorded for otherwise sexual taxa. Accumulation and perpetuation of these reports through generations of reviews has inflated the actual number of genera in which apomictic reproduction occurs in the family. Data are strongly indicative or equivocal for effective apomixis for the remaining 16 genera, but thorough documentation is wanting. Our state of knowledge of apomixis in the Asteraceae is generally poor. Interpreting the phylogenetic distribution and evolution of the trait in the family will require systematic effort involving cytological documentation and genetic analysis of reproduction for many candidate genera. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -
Phylogeny of Ericameria, Chrysothamnus and Related Genera (Asteraceae : Astereae) Based on Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Sequence Data Roland P
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2002 Phylogeny of Ericameria, Chrysothamnus and related genera (Asteraceae : Astereae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence data Roland P. Roberts Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Recommended Citation Roberts, Roland P., "Phylogeny of Ericameria, Chrysothamnus and related genera (Asteraceae : Astereae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence data" (2002). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3881. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3881 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. PHYLOGENY OF ERICAMERIA, CHRYSOTHAMNUS AND RELATED GENERA (ASTERACEAE: ASTEREAE) BASED ON NUCLEAR RIBOSOMAL DNA SEQUENCE DATA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In The Department of Biological Sciences by Roland P. Roberts B.S.Ed., Southwest Texas State University, 1991 M.S., Southwest Texas State University, 1996 December, 2002 DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to my son Roland H. Roberts, my mother Rosetta Roberts and my niece Colleen Roberts, for being a continued source of mutual love and respect. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was developed under the direction of my advisor, Dr. Lowell E. Urbatsch, Director of the Louisiana State University Herbarium and Associate Professor in the Department of Biological Sciences. -
Patterns of Endemism in the Limestone Flora of South African Lowland Fynbos
Mendip Communications Ltd Job ID: BIO1----0055-1 383 - 55 Rev: 18-04-96 PAGE: 1 TIME: 15:40 SIZE: 57,02 OP: XX Biodiversity and Conservation 5, 55–73 (1996) Patterns of endemism in the limestone flora of South African lowland fynbos CHRISTOPHER K. WILLIS Botany Department, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, South Africa RICHARD M. COWLING* Institute for Plant Conservation, Botany Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa AMANDA T. LOMBARD FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa Received 15 November 1994; revised and accepted 8 February 1995 Taxonomic and biological aspects of endemism and Red Data Book status were studied amongst the limestone endemics of the lowland fynbos in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Of the 110 limestone endemics, 1.8% are widely distributed in the Cape Floristic Region and 56.4% are regional endemics. Relative to flora of non-limestone lowland fynbos (n = 538 species), the families which were overrepresented in terms of limestone endemics included the Ericaceae, Fabaceae, Polygalaceae, Rutaceae and Sterculiaceae. The Restionaceae was the only underrepresented family. The local limestone endemics were not significantly different from regional endemics in terms of their biological attributes. An analysis of the frequency of the biological traits associated with the limestone-endemic flora established a biological profile for a limestone endemic: a dwarf-to-low shrub with soil-stored seeds which are ant or wind dispersed. In terms of the species richness of limestone endemics, the De Hoop Nature Reserve was the ‘hotspot’ within the region. Relative to the total species richness, the Hagelkraal and Stilbaai areas contained higher-than-predicted numbers of rare species. -
“Deer Resistant” Plant Guide
Orchard Gro-Sheet #0 “Deer Resistant” Plant Guide Deer, like all animals, have certain food preferences and dislikes. Home gardeners living near deer habitat can often take advantage of this fact by using deer- resistant plants for ornamental planting. The use of deer-resistant plants to minimize damage from browsing has a number of advantages for the home gardener. Perhaps the principal advantages over the more conventional methods of deer-damage control are those of economy and beauty. High deer fences are unsightly and expensive, and noise or odor repellants are often out of place on home grounds. But, deer-resistant plants can be pleasing to the eye and to the pocket book: they provide their own protec- tion and when properly chosen and landscaped, produce excellent results for the home gardener. Resistance of the plant to deer is related to the availability of other food. If there is an adequate supply of natural browse in the deer’s usual feeding ground, the gardener’s ornamental plantings may be largely untouched; if natural food supplies are low, there will be an increased browsing in domestic gardens; if there is an extreme shortage of natural food, few if any plant species are totally resistant to deer. A heavy deer population also increases competition for food, with the result that plants relatively unpalatable in an area where deer are not numerous will be readily browsed in an area where deer abound. Various factors can make a plant resistant to deer. Many of the most resistant plants (such as Oleander) are poisonous, some at all times and others only at certain stages of growth. -
The Poppy Print: Summer, 2012
FALL 2012 the Poppy Print Quarterly Newsletter of the Theodore Payne Foundation Fall Planting Time Is Here! by Lili Singer, Director of Special Projects and Adult Education f you garden, you love to plant—certainly mid-fall to winter, encouraged by cool weather and seasonal from nursery containers and, we hope, from rain. Success in a garden setting depends largely on careful seed and bulbs. For native plant gardeners, watering, especially if rain is scarce. Growing native plants from fall is a most precious season when all of the seed isn’t difficult—and nothing equals the experience. At Fall above can be started. Come autumn, native plants Festival, save 10% on seed! are raring to go. It’s their natural time to grow. In the TPF store, you’ll find seed for scores of different native The Theodore Payne Foundation, now in its 52nd year, is a wildflowers, as well as trees, shrubs, perennials and more. native gardener’s paradise, a place for inspiration and learning, and the region’s finest and most diverse source for California Seed Program Manager Genevieve Arnold suggests the native plants, common and hard-to-find seed and exquisite Rainbowfall Mix, our most popular sampler of sun-loving annual flowering bulbs. wildflowers. “The assortment is really pretty with a long succession of bloom,” Genevieve says, “and gardeners can I2012 FALL FESTIVAL AND PLANT SALE You’re invited to Fall discover which ones do best in their conditions and sow more Festival, our biggest plant sale of the year! Sale hours are: of those in the future.” She also likes our Roadside Mix of Friday–Saturday, October 12–13 (member days, 15% off especially tough annuals.