DOCSLIB.ORG

Turkey's Draft

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Turkey's Draft REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR THE STOCKHOLM CONVENTION ON PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS (POPs) ANKARA September 2010 1 Prepared by 1. Environment, Health, Pesticide Task Team Coordinators Kemal Kurusakız, Dr. Meral Yeniova, Dr. Pelin Aksu and Members 2. PCB and PCB Containing Equipments Task Team Coordinator Mehmet Düzgün and Members 3. Emission Research and Monitoring Task Team Coordinator Dr. Sönmez Dağlı and Members 4. Prof.Dr. Altan Acara (National Project Coordinator) Environment, Health, Pesticide Task Team Kemal Kurusakız Dr. Meral Yeniova Dr. Pelin Aksu Coordinator Coordinator Coordinator Ministry of Environment and Refik Saydam Hygiene Center Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Poison Research Department Rural Affairs Ministry of Health Members Neşe Çehreli (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) Dr. Alev Burçak (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs) Dr.Menekşe Keski (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) Nur Ergin (Refik Saydam Hygiene Center Poison Research Department) Ergün Cönger (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs) Prof.Dr. Dürdane Kolankaya (Hacettepe Unıversity Faculty of Science Department of Biology) Deniz Türkoğlu MD. (Refik Saydam Hygiene Center Poison Research Department) Dr.Rukiye Doğanyiğit (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) Kemal Kurusakız (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) Prof.Dr. Altan Acara (National Project Coordinator) 2. PCB and PCB Containing Equipments Task Team Mehmet Düzgün Coordinator, Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, EUAS Members Erol Albostan (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, TEDAS) Hüseyin Çavdar (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, TEDAS) Cemal İnce (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, TEDAS) Nuri Kandemir (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, TEIAS) M. Kemal Kumtepe (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, TEIAS) N. Osman Çalışkan (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, BEDAS) Yaşar Çetin (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, TEIAS) Murat İlkkahraman (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, TEIAS) Ayten Tuygun (Directory General for Turkish Electricity Generation and Transmission Corp.) Dr.Menekşe Keski (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) Dr.Rukiye Doğanyiğit (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) Neşe Çehreli (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) Kemal Kurusakız (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) Prof.Dr. Altan Acara (National Project Coordinator) 2 3. Emission Research and Monitoring Task Team Dr. Sönmez Dağlı Coordinator, STRCT-MRC Members Fehim İşbilir (STRCT-MRC) Kemal Kurusakız (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) Dr.Menekşe Keski z (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) Dr.Pelin Aksu (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs) Taylan Kıymaz (State Planning Organization) Derya Şahin (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) İzaydaş A.Ş. Türkiye Çimento Müstahsilleri Birliği Donkasan Kocaeli Sanayiciler Odası Prof.Dr. Altan Acara (National Project Coordinator) 3 CONTENTS Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................ 7 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Purpose of Turkey‟s National Implementation Plan (NIP) under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)................................................................................. 10 1.2 POPs 11 1.2.1 Brief description of POPs ......................................................................................... 11 1.2.2 POPs are global issue ................................................................................................ 11 1.3 Stockholm Convention ................................................................................................................ 12 1.3.1 Overview of the Convention ..................................................................................... 12 1.3.2 Overview of the 12 POPs .......................................................................................... 12 1.3.3 International Implementation .................................................................................... 14 2.0 Country baseline ......................................................................................................................... 15 2.1 Country Profile ............................................................................................................................ 16 2.1.1 Geography and population ........................................................................................ 16 2.1.2 Economic and Political Profile ................................................................................. 17 2.1.3 Profiles of Economic Sectors .................................................................................... 18 2.1.4 Environmental Overview .......................................................................................... 18 2.2 Institutional, policy and regulatory framework ........................................................................... 18 2.2.1 Environmental policy, sustainable development policy and general legislative framework ................................................................................................................... 18 2.2.2 Roles and responsibilities of Ministries Agencies and other governmental institutions involved in POPs life cycles (from source to disposal, environmental fate and health monitoring) ................................................................................................ 22 2.2.3 Relevant International commitments and obligations ............................................... 24 2.2.4 Description of existing legislation and regulations addressing POPs (manufactured chemicals and unintentionally produced POPs) .......................................................... 25 2.2.5 Key approaches and procedures for POPs chemical and pesticide management including enforcement and monitoring requirements.................................................. 46 Awareness / understanding of workers and the public ...................................................... 55 2.3 Assessment of the POPs issue in the country .............................................................................. 56 2.3.1 Assessment with respect to Annex A part 1 chemicals (POPs pesticides): historical, current and protected future production use, import and export, existing policy and regulatory framework; summary of available monitoring data (environment, food, humans) and health impacts. ....................................................................................... 57 Past, Present and Projected Future Production and Use of POPs Pesticides ..................... 58 Status of POPs pesticides in Turkey .................................................................................. 62 Import and Export of POPs pesticides ............................................................................... 63 Identified Obsolote Stockpiles and Wastes of POPs Pesticides ........................................ 63 Present Management (production, use, stockpiles and waste) of POPs Pesticides and Empty Containers ........................................................................................................ 63 Assignment of Responsibility and Liability ...................................................................... 63 General Assessment ........................................................................................................... 65 2.3.2 Assessment with respect to PCBs (Annex A, Part II Chemicals) ............................. 66 History and place of use of PCBs ...................................................................................... 67 Present Regulations Pertaining PCBs ................................................................................ 68 Closed and Semi-closed Applications of PCBs ................................................................. 68 PCBs Uses ......................................................................................................................... 69 PCBs- containing Wastes and related activities ................................................................. 71 General Assessment of Inventory of PCBs ........................................................................ 75 2.3.3 Assessment DDT (Annex B Chemicals) ................................................................... 77 History of DDT .................................................................................................................. 78 Institutional and Regulatory Framework ........................................................................... 78 4 Past, Present and Projected Future Production and Use of DDT ....................................... 78 Identified Stockpiles of DDT and DDT Waste .................................................................. 79 Present Management of DDT and Empty Containers ........................................................ 79 Current Capacity and Experience in the Field of DDT ...................................................... 79 General Assessment of Inventory of DDT ......................................................................... 81 Preliminary inventory of production, distribution, use, import, and export ...................... 81 2.3.4 Assessment of Releases from Unintentional Production of Annex C Chemicals
Load more

Recommended publications
  • [1] TARİHÇE Milâttan 3.500 Yıl Önce, Kafkasya Üzerinden Anadolu'ya
    TARİHÇE Milâttan 3.500 yıl önce, Kafkasya üzerinden Anadolu’ya gelerek Neşa, Zalpa (Zalpuva), Pruşhanda, Truva, Alişar, Alacahöyük, Hattuşaş (Boğazköy) ve Kültepe (Kaniş) ile Hatti gibi isimlerle “ilk şehir devletleri”ni kuran ve bir “Federasyon” çatısı altında toplanan, batılı bâzı târihçilerin “Ön Türkler” dediği ve Hititler’den önce Anadolu’da l.500 yıllık bir hâkimiyet dönemi geçirmiş bulunan “Türkistan asıllı Hattiler”e mensup Kızılırmak ve Yeşilırmak deltaları arasında kalan sahil şeridine yerleşik durumda olan bu yerli halk (Gaskalar/Kaşkalar)’ın, şimdiki Samsun şehrinin 14 km doğusuna isabet eden Tekkeköy ile Mert Irmağı kenarındaki Dündar (Öksürük) Tepe civarında, ilk ve en eski “Samsun”u kurdukları, daha sonra bu bölgede hakimiyet sağlayan Hititler (Etiler)’in bir süre bu yörede oturdukları ve M.Ö. 1.200 yıllarında meydana gelen büyük bir volkanik patlama neticesinde ortadan kalktıkları, devletlerinin ise Avrupa’dan Anadolu yarımadasına geçmiş olan Frigler tarafından yok edildiği, daha sonra ise M.Ö. 8. YY.da Kafkaslar yoluyla Doğu Anadolu bölgesine giren Kimmerler’in Güney Karadeniz kıyılarında yaşayan halk üzerinde egemenlik kurdukları, İyon gemicilerinin ise şimdiki Liman Mahallesi sınırları içerisinde kalan, bir ucu Baruthâne’ye kadar uzanan ve şimdiki Şehir Stadyumu karşısında yeralan “antik liman” sırtlarındaki Toraman Tepe ve Cedit Mahallesi yamaçlarında, eski ismi “Enete” denilen yerde M.Ö. 562’de “Amisos” adını verdikleri “Yukarı ve Aşağı Şehir”den oluşan bir “site” içerisinde alış veriş merkezi tesis ettikleri muhtelif târihçilerce ifade edilmektedir. Yukarıda belirtildiği gibi, “Türkistan asıllı Hattiler”e mensup Kızılırmak ve Yeşilırmak deltaları arasında kalan sahil şeridine yerleşik durumda bulunan bu yerli halk (Gaskalar/Kaşkalar)”; Samsun ve yöresinde hâkimiyet sağlamış ve bu toprakları ebediyyen Türk yurdu yapan atalarımızdan bir koldur.
    [Show full text]
  • Bayle-Barelle 1808) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae)
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stapfia Jahr/Year: 1998 Band/Volume: 0055 Autor(en)/Author(s): Tarmann Gerhard Michael Artikel/Article: Die Weinzygaene Theresimima ampellophaga (Bayle-Barelle 1808) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Kehrt ein verschwundener Weinschädling zurück? 57-84 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Stapfia 55 57-84 11. September 1998 Die Weinzygaene Theresimima ampellophaga (BAYLE-BARELLE 1808) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae) Kehrt ein verschwundener Weinschädling zurück?* Gerhard M. TARMANN Abstract: The Vine Bud Moth or European Grapeleaf Skeletonizer Theresimima ampellophaga (BAYLE-BARELLE 1808) - reappearence of a vine pest? The Vine Bud Moth or European Grapleaf Skeletonizer Theresimima ampellophaga (BAYLE- BARELLE 1808) was thought to be under control for many years. The last harmful infestations are recorded from Hungary in 1954 (ISSEKUTZ 1957a, 1957b). Only a few records are known from later years. A possible reason for the decline of populations may be found in more effective use of pesticide and insecticide. In 1990 Th. ampellophaga was rediscovered on Crimea (Ukraine) after almost 50 years of absence (EFETOV 1990b). For the first time the larvae were found on decorative vines (Parthenocissus). Between 1990 and 1997 the Vine Bud Moth spread all over southern Crimea and has developed very strong populations. This fact leads to the conclusion that neighbouring countries might be in immediate danger. The present paper gives an overview about historical and recent observations of Th. ampellophaga with special emphasis to the situation on Crimea. Pheromone recognition and pest control methods are mentioned. The systematic position and the historical and recent geographical distributions are discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkey's Draft
    REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR THE STOCKHOLM CONVENTION ON PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS (POPs) ANKARA September 2010 1 Prepared by 1. Environment, Health, Pesticide Task Team Coordinators Kemal Kurusakız, Dr. Meral Yeniova, Dr. Pelin Aksu and Members 2. PCB and PCB Containing Equipments Task Team Coordinator Mehmet Düzgün and Members 3. Emission Research and Monitoring Task Team Coordinator Dr. Sönmez Dağlı and Members 4. Prof.Dr. Altan Acara (National Project Coordinator) Environment, Health, Pesticide Task Team Kemal Kurusakız Dr. Meral Yeniova Dr. Pelin Aksu Coordinator Coordinator Coordinator Ministry of Environment and Refik Saydam Hygiene Center Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Poison Research Department Rural Affairs Ministry of Health Members Neşe Çehreli (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) Dr. Alev Burçak (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs) Dr.Menekşe Keski (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) Nur Ergin (Refik Saydam Hygiene Center Poison Research Department) Ergün Cönger (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs) Prof.Dr. Dürdane Kolankaya (Hacettepe Unıversity Faculty of Science Department of Biology) Deniz Türkoğlu MD. (Refik Saydam Hygiene Center Poison Research Department) Dr.Rukiye Doğanyiğit (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) Kemal Kurusakız (Ministry of Environment and Forestry) Prof.Dr. Altan Acara (National Project Coordinator) 2. PCB and PCB Containing Equipments Task Team Mehmet Düzgün Coordinator, Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, EUAS Members Erol Albostan (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, TEDAS) Hüseyin Çavdar (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, TEDAS) Cemal İnce (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, TEDAS) Nuri Kandemir (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, TEIAS) M. Kemal Kumtepe (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resource, TEIAS) N.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Society and Syrian Refugees in Turkey
    CIVIL SOCIETY AND SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TURKEY Helen Mackreath Şevin Gülfer Sağnıç March 2017 CIVIL SOCIETY AND SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TURKEY / MARCH 2017 Helen Mackreath is a researcher at Citizens’ Assembly-Turkey. She was educated at the University of Cambridge and the American University of Beirut and has previously conducted research into Syrian refugees in the North of Lebanon. Şevin Gülfer Sağnıç works as a researcher and project assistant at Citizens’ Assembly-Turkey. She graduated from Marmara University and received an M.A. degree from the University of Kent - Brussels School of International Studies on International Migration. She is currently in the fnal stages of her second M.A. thesis on comparative refugee laws at Bogazici University. This report is published by Citizens’ Assembly-Turkey (formerly Helsinki Citizens Assembly-Turkey) in the scope of the works related to the felds of social inclusion, peace and human security. Citizens’ Assembly Dr. Refk Saydam Caddesi Dilber Apartmanı No: 39/12 Şişhane, Beyoğlu/Istanbul. +90 212 292 68 42 [email protected] / www.hyd.org.tr First Edition Istanbul, March 2017 ISBN 978-605-83027-1-6 Editors Ayşe Çavdar, Fırat Genç Cover Design and Page Layout Nurseher Çakmak Cover Photograph Stella Schwendner Printed by Zer Matbaa San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Seyrantepe Mah. Yayıncılar Sok. İspar İş Merkezi 2/16 C Blok 34418 Kağıthane/İstanbul The authors would like to sincerely thank Emel Kurma, coordinator of Citizens’ Assembly, Mustafa Utku Güngör, who was the project coordinator of this research and contributed to the feld research in Ankara, Izmir, Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa, and Mustafa Çağrı Kurter, who assisted the feld research in Izmir, for all of their assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Samsun Ili Il Istihdam Ve Mesleki Eğitim Kurulu 2019 Yili Faaliyet Raporu Giriş
    SAMSUN İLİ İL İSTİHDAM VE MESLEKİ EĞİTİM KURULU 2019 YILI FAALİYET RAPORU GİRİŞ 2019 yılında 4 kez olağan olarak toplanan İl İstihdam ve Mesleki Eğitim Kurulu değişik konularda toplam 18 karar almış ve alınan bu kararları başarı ile uygulamıştır. Alınan tüm bu kararlarda temel amaç; İlimizde, istihdamı artırma ve mevcut işsizliği azaltmaya yönelik olarak işsizlerin ihtiyaç duyulan alanlarda mesleki eğitim görerek birer meslek sahibi olmaları ve böylelikle daha kolay iş piyasasına girmelerini sağlamaktır. Alınan kararların uygulanmasında sorumlu ve ilgili kurumlardan sekretaryamıza veya Yürütme Kuruluna herhangi bir sorun iletilmemiştir. Tüm işverenler ve iş arayanlar İş ve Meslek Danışmalarının portföylerine isim bazlı paylaştırılarak işsiz ve işveren odaklı çalışmalar yapılmıştır. İşverenlere yapılan ziyaretler ile işverenlerin ihtiyaç duydukları mesleklerde açık işler alınmış ve karşılanmaya çalışılmıştır. Aynı zamanda iş arayanlarla yapılan bireysel danışmalık görüşmeleri ile işe hazır olanların işe gönderilmesine, bilgi ve becerisi eksik olanların meslek edindirme kurslarına yönlendirilmesine, iş tecrübesi eksik olanların ise İşbaşı Eğitim Programlarına yönlendirilerek istihdam edilebilirliklerinin artırılmasına çalışılmıştır. Kurul Üyelerimizin görüş ve önerileriyle istihdamın arttırılmasına yönelik çalışmalarımız devam edecektir. 1. İLİN SOSYO-EKONOMİK YAPISI 1.1 Nüfus Tablo 1. Nüfusun İlçeler Göre Dağılımı İl ve Toplam nüfus 0-14 yaş grubu 15-64 yaş grubu 65+ yaş grubu İlçeler Erkek Kadın Toplam Erkek Kadın Toplam Erkek Kadın Toplam
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of Adscita Obscura (Zeller, 1847) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae) on the Balkan Peninsula
    Bulletin of the Natural History Museum - Plovdiv Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Plovdiv, 2019, vol. 4: 15-19 New records of Adscita obscura (Zeller, 1847) (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae) on the Balkan Peninsula Ana Nahirnić1*, Stoyan Beshkov1, Dimitar Kaynarov2 1 - National Museum of Natural History, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd.1, 1000 Sofia, BULGARIA; 2 - Pazardzhik Region, Byaga Village, 12th Street № 4, BULGARIA *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. Adscita obscura (Zeller, 1847) is recorded in Albania for the first time. Several new records are given for Bulgaria where it has been known only from a single locality. One new record is presented for Greece where it is rare species. Key words: Adscita obscura, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece. Introduction the source of this data is not known and no There are seven Adscita species voucher specimen has been found in any (Zygaenidae, Procridinae) on the Balkan European museum collection (Ana Nahirnić, Peninsula and almost all of them are very Gerhard Tarmann, pers. obs.). Studies on similar to each other. Adscita obscura (Zeller, Procridinae in Albania are very scarce and data 1847) can be confused with A. statices exist mainly from the northern part of the (Linnaeus, 1758), A. geryon (Hübner, [1813]), country and studies have been undertaken, exclusively, by foreign authors (e.g. REBEL & A. mannii (Lederer, 1853) and with the female ZERNY, 1931; ALBERTI, 1966). A promising of A. albanica (Naufock, 1926), thus exception appeared in 2016 where only species examination of genitalia is necessary for correct collected in Albania were listed (VRENOZI et identification. Nothing is known on early al., 2016) and more recently Theresimima stages, host-plants and habitats of A.
    [Show full text]
  • Analyzing the Aspects of International Migration in Turkey by Using 2000
    MiReKoc MIGRATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AT THE KOÇ UNIVERSITY ______________________________________________________________ MiReKoc Research Projects 2005-2006 Analyzing the Aspects of International Migration in Turkey by Using 2000 Census Results Yadigar Coşkun Address: Kırkkonoaklar Mah. 202. Sokak Utku Apt. 3/1 06610 Çankaya Ankara / Turkey Email: [email protected] Tel: +90. 312.305 1115 / 146 Fax: +90. 312. 311 8141 Koç University, Rumelifeneri Yolu 34450 Sarıyer Istanbul Turkey Tel: +90 212 338 1635 Fax: +90 212 338 1642 Webpage: www.mirekoc.com E.mail: [email protected] Table of Contents Abstract....................................................................................................................................................3 List of Figures and Tables .......................................................................................................................4 Selected Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................................1 2. Literature Review and Possible Data Sources on International Migration..........................................6 2.1 Data Sources on International Migration Data in Turkey..............................................................6 2.2 Studies on International Migration in Turkey..............................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Public Perception of Coastal Zone Environmental
    Acta geographica Slovenica, 49-2, 2009, 429–452 PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF COASTAL ZONE ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN THE SAMSUN PROVINCE, TURKEY ZAZNAVANJE OKOLJSKIH PROBLEMOV V JAVNOSTI V OBALNEM OBMO^JU OKRO@JA SAMSUN V TUR^IJI Kemalettin S¸ ahin ¸ AHIN KEMALETTIN S Samsun province has broad and extensive beaches: · Samsun beach panorama at Incesu. V pokrajini Samsun so obse`ne pla`e: · pla`a pri mestu Incesu. Kemalettin S¸ahin, Public perception of coastal zone environmental problems in the Samsun province, Turkey Public perception of coastal zone environmental problems in the Samsun province, Turkey DOI: 10.3986/AGS49207 UDC: 91:504.5(560.624) COBISS: 1.01 ABSTRACT: During the past few decades, the Samsun coast has been subjected to various human impacts that have led to changes in the coastal zone of this the area. This paper is an attempt to understand and define how residents and beach users perceive coastal zone problems in Samsun province based on their perceptions. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted during the months of June and July in 2005 and 2006 on 500 residents and beach users at eight beaches along the 121-kilometer Samsun shore- line on the north side of Turkey. The questionnaire data was collected through a direct interview. Analysis of interview data reveals that the respondents perceive coastal seawater pollution (89%), beach pollution, the loss of beach plain (67%), and changes in land use (91%) as the main problems of the coastal zone. The main factors blamed for coastal seawater pollution are sewage (98%), industrial waste (74%), and waste oils discharged by ships (38%).
    [Show full text]
  • Türk Dış Politikası Krizlerinde Hükümetler, Cumhurbaşkanları Ve Başbakanlar
    ISSN: 1304-7310 (Basılı) 1304-7175 (Çevrimiçi) http://www.uidergisi.com.tr Türk Dış Politikası Krizlerinde Hükümetler, Cumhurbaşkanları ve Başbakanlar Governments, Presidents and Prime Ministers in Turkey’s Foreign Policy Crises Fuat AKSU Doç. Dr., Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Bu makaleye atıf için Aksu , Fuat, “Türk Dış Politikası Krizlerinde Hükümetler, Cumhurbaşkanları ve Başbakanlar ”, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Cilt 13, Sayı 59, 2018, s. 65-87, DOI: 10.33458/uidergisi.523830 Makaleye Erişim İçin: https://dx.doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.523830 Makale Gönderim: 05 Nisan 2018 Basım Tarihi: 01 Eylül 2018 Uluslararası İlişkiler Konseyi Derneği | Uluslararası İlişkiler E-Posta: [email protected] Bu makalenin tüm hakları Uluslararası İlişkiler Konseyi Derneği’ne aittir. Önceden yazılı izin almadan hiçbir iletişim, kopyalama ya da yayın sistemi kullanılarak yeniden yayımlanamaz, çoğaltılamaz, dağıtılamaz, satılamaz veya herhangi bir şekilde kamunun ücretli/ücretsiz kullanımına sunulamaz. Akademik amaçlı alıntılar bu kuralın dışındadır. Yazıda belirtilen fikirler yalnızca yazarına/yazarlarına aittir. UİK Derneğini, editörleri ve diğer yazarları bağlamaz. Türk Dış Politikası Krizlerinde Hükümetler, Cumhurbaşkanları ve Başbakanlar Fuat AKSU Doç. Dr., Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul. E-posta: [email protected] Bu makale TÜBİTAK 1001 projesi (Proje No.: 112K172) desteğiyle hazırlanmıştır. Değerlendirme ve katkılarından dolayı hakemlere ve editoryal ekibe teşekkür ederim. ÖZET Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin dış politika krizlerinde karar alma süreci ve karar biriminin etkisi analiz edilmektedir. Türkiye’de 36 dış politika krizinde karar biriminin rolü hükümetin çoğunluk veya koalisyon şeklinde olmasına bağlı olarak değişkenlik gösterir. Dış politika krizlerinde yürütme erkinde cumhurbaşkanı ve başbakanın nihai karar birimi olarak üstelendikleri roller dış politika karar sürecini şekillendirir.
    [Show full text]
  • Kalakla Turkish Hospital Sudan Kalakla Turkish Hospital
    REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF HEALTH DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS SUDAN KALAKLA TURKISH HOSPITAL SUDAN KALAKLA TURKISH HOSPITAL This book is published by the Ministry of Health i n 200 copies Ankara, 2007 ISBN 978-975-590-240- 1 MINISTRY PUBLICATION NO: 724 Prof. Dr. Nihat TOSUN Deputy Undersecretary, Ministry of Health Kamuran ÖZDEN Head of Department of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Health Surgeon Dr. Adnan HASANOĞLU Sudan Coordinator / Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Deputy Chief Physician Sevim TEZEL AYDIN Deputy Head, Department of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Health We believe the truth is the humanity, the truth is the love. In Fuzuli’s words: “ A k imi her ve var alemde, ilim bir kil-u kal imi ancak... If we start our journey in life with this pearl of wisdom, and if we dedicate ourselves in what we do, we will have the chance to wash away all the negativeness with the rains of happiness. Now, it is time for you to discover the chronology and photographs of the Sudan story of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey. Text and Redaction: Dr. Osman AYYILDIZ Memduh Atınç ATALAY - Director, Information Processing Division, Department of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Health Translation: Beste Sultan GÜLGÜN, Department of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Health 2 The mother in Darfur, whose son went to bed when hungry, the mother in Palestine crying over her son who cannot go to school as he lost his arm in a bomb explosion, the father somewhere in Africa who is in misery since he cannot access to medicine for his sick daughter…If they cannot be happy, we cannot sleep in serenity when they are not happy, until we will eliminate their problems and we cannot live in such a world in which peace does not exist.
    [Show full text]
  • Education Quarterly Reviews
    Education Quarterly Reviews Şentürk, Şener, Uçar, Hatice Tuncer, Gümüş, İrfan, and Diksoy, İlhami. (2021), The Relationship Between Individual Innovativeness and Techno-Pedagogical Levels of School Administrators and Teachers. In: Education Quarterly Reviews, Vol.4 Special Issue 1: Primary and Secondary Education, 556-570. ISSN 2621-5799 DOI: 10.31014/aior.1993.04.02.266 The online version of this article can be found at: https://www.asianinstituteofresearch.org/ Published by: The Asian Institute of Research The Education Quarterly Reviews is an Open Access publication. It may be read, copied, and distributed free of charge according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. The Asian Institute of Research Education Quarterly Reviews is a peer-reviewed International Journal. The journal covers scholarly articles in the fields of education, linguistics, literature, educational theory, research, and methodologies, curriculum, elementary and secondary education, higher education, foreign language education, teaching and learning, teacher education, education of special groups, and other fields of study related to education. As the journal is Open Access, it ensures high visibility and the increase of citations for all research articles published. The Education Quarterly Reviews aims to facilitate scholarly work on recent theoretical and practical aspects of education. The Asian Institute of Research Education Quarterly Reviews Vol.4 Special Issue 1: Primary and Secondary Education, 2021: 556-570 ISSN 2621-5799 Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved DOI: 10.31014/aior.1993.04.02.266 The Relationship Between Individual Innovativeness and Techno-Pedagogical Levels of School Administrators and Teachers* 1 2 3 4 Şener Şentürk , Hatice Tuncer Uçar , İrfan Gümüş & İlhami Diksoy 1 Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • Tarih Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başlangiçtan Bugüne Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükümetleri
    T.C. KÜLTÜR VE TURİZM BAKANLIĞI TÜRKİYE KÜLTÜR PORTALI PROJESİ TARİH TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ BAŞLANGIÇTAN BUGÜNE TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ HÜKÜMETLERİ Prof. Dr. Abdulhaluk Mehmet ÇAY 2009 ANKARA 6.8. Başlangıçtan Bugüne Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükümetleri Muvakkat İcra Encümeni (25 Nisan 1920-3 Mayıs 1920) İcra Vekilleri Heyeti Reisi Mustafa Kemal Paşa, TBMM Reisi Celalettin Arif Bey, Erzurum Cami Bey (Baykut), Aydın Bekir Sami Bey (Kunduh), Amasya Hamdullah Suphi Bey (Tanrıöver), Antalya Hakkı Behiç Bey (Bayiç), Denizli İsmet Bey (İnönü), Edirne I. İcra Vekilleri Heyeti “1. TBMM Hükümeti” (Mustafa Kemal Paşa) (3 Mayıs 1920-24 Ocak 1921) Bakanlığı Adı Soyadı Seçim Bölgesi İcra Vekilleri Heyeti Reisi Mustafa Kemal Paşa (Başbakan) Umuru Şeriye Vekili Mustafa Fehmi Efendi Bursa (Diyanet Bakanı) (Gerçeker) Cami Bey (Baykut) Aydın Dahiliye Umuru Vekili Hakkı Behiç Bey (Bayiç) Denizli (İçişleri Bakanı) Nazım Bey (Resmor) Tokat Refet Bey (Bele) İzmir Adliye Vekili Celalettin Arif Bey Erzurum 2 (Adalet Bakanı) Nafıa Vekili İsmail Fazıl Paşa (Cebesoy) Yozgat (Bayındırlık Bakanı) Ömer Lütfü Bey (Argeşo) Amasya Hariciye Vekili Bekir Sami Bey (Kunduh) Amasya (Dışişleri Bakanı) Sıhhiye ve Muavenet-i İçtimaiye Vekili Adnan Bey (Adıvar) İstanbul (Sağlık ve Sosyal Yardım Bakanı) İktisat Vekili Yusuf Kemal Bey (Tengirşenk) Kastamonu (Ekonomi Bakanı) Müdafaa-i Milliye Vekili Fevzi Paşa (Çakmak) Kozan (Milli Savunma Bakanı) Bakanlığı Adı Soyadı Seçim Bölgesi Erkân-ı Harbiye-i Umumiye Vekili İsmet Bey (İnönü) Edirne (Genelkurmay Başkanı) Maliye Vekili Hakkı Behiç Bey
    [Show full text]