DOCSLIB.ORG

American Prisoners of the Revolution

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

1 American Prisoners of the Revolution CHAPTER<p> PREFACE CHAPTER CHAPTER I CHAPTER I CHAPTER II CHAPTER II CHAPTER III CHAPTER III CHAPTER IV CHAPTER IV CHAPTER V CHAPTER V CHAPTER VI CHAPTER VI CHAPTER VII CHAPTER VII CHAPTER VIII CHAPTER VIII CHAPTER IX 2 CHAPTER IX CHAPTER X CHAPTER X CHAPTER XI CHAPTER XI CHAPTER XII CHAPTER XII CHAPTER XIII CHAPTER XIII CHAPTER XIV CHAPTER XIV CHAPTER XV CHAPTER XV CHAPTER XVI CHAPTER XVI CHAPTER XVII CHAPTER XVII CHAPTER XVIII CHAPTER XVIII CHAPTER XIX CHAPTER XIX CHAPTER XX CHAPTER XX CHAPTER XXI CHAPTER XXI CHAPTER XXII CHAPTER XXII CHAPTER XXIII CHAPTER XXIII CHAPTER XXIV CHAPTER XXIV CHAPTER XXV CHAPTER XXV CHAPTER XXVI CHAPTER XXVI CHAPTER XXVII 3 CHAPTER XXVII CHAPTER XXVIII CHAPTER XXVIII CHAPTER XXIX CHAPTER XXIX CHAPTER XXX CHAPTER XXX CHAPTER XXXI CHAPTER XXXI CHAPTER XXXII CHAPTER XXXII CHAPTER XXXIII CHAPTER XXXIII CHAPTER XXXIV CHAPTER XXXIV CHAPTER XXXV CHAPTER XXXV CHAPTER XXXVI CHAPTER XXXVI CHAPTER XXXVII CHAPTER XXXVII CHAPTER XXXVIII CHAPTER XXXVIII CHAPTER XXXIX CHAPTER XXXIX CHAPTER XL CHAPTER XL CHAPTER XLI CHAPTER XLI CHAPTER XLII CHAPTER XLII CHAPTER XLIII CHAPTER XLIII CHAPTER XLIV CHAPTER XLIV CHAPTER XLV American Prisoners of the Revolution 4 CHAPTER XLV CHAPTER XLVI CHAPTER XLVI Information about Project Gutenberg The Legal Small Print American Prisoners of the Revolution Project Gutenberg's American Prisoners of the Revolution, by Danske Dandridge Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the header without written permission. Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** Title: American Prisoners of the Revolution Author: Danske Dandridge American Prisoners of the Revolution 5 Release Date: April, 2005 [EBook #7829] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on May 20, 2003] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-Latin-1 *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PRISONERS OF THE REVOLUTION *** Produced by Dave Maddock, Charlz Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. AMERICAN PRISONERS OF THE REVOLUTION BY DANSKE DANDRIDGE Dedication TO THE MEMORY OF MY GRANDFATHER Lieutenant Daniel Bedinger, of Bedford, Virginia "A BOY IN PRISON" AS REPRESENTATIVE OF ALL THAT WAS BRAVEST AND MOST HONORABLE IN THE LIFE AND CHARACTER OF THE PATRIOTS OF 1776 PREFACE CHAPTER 6 The writer of this book has been interested for many years in the subject of the sufferings of the American prisoners of the Revolution. Finding the information she sought widely scattered, she has, for her own use, and for that of all students of the subject, gathered all the facts she could obtain within the covers of this volume. There is little that is original in the compilation. The reader will find that extensive use has been made of such narratives as that Captain Dring has left us. The accounts could have been given in the compiler's own words, but they would only, thereby, have lost in strength. The original narratives are all out of print, very scarce and hard to obtain, and the writer feels justified in reprinting them in this collection, for the sake of the general reader interested in the subject, and not able to search for himself through the mass of original material, some of which she has only discovered after months of research. Her work has mainly consisted in abridging these records, collected from so many different sources. The writer desires to express her thanks to the courteous librarians of the Library of Congress and of the War and Navy Departments; to Dr. Langworthy for permission to publish his able and interesting paper on the subject of the prisons in New York, and to many others who have helped her in her task. DANSKE DANDRIDGE. December 6th, 1910. CONTENTS. CHAPTER PREFACE I. INTRODUCTORY II. THE RIFLEMEN OF THE REVOLUTION CHAPTER 7 III. NAMES OF SOME OF THE PRISONERS OF 1776 IV. THE PRISONERS OF NEW YORK--JONATHAN GILLETT V. WILLIAM CUNNINGHAM, THE PROVOST MARSHAL VI. THE CASE OF JABEZ FITCH VII. THE HOSPITAL DOCTOR--A TORY'S ACCOUNT OF NEW YORK IN 1777--ETHAN ALLEN'S ACCOUNT OF THE PRISONERS VIII. THE ACCOUNT OF ALEXANDER GRAYDON IX. A FOUL PAGE OF ENGLISH HISTORY X. A BOY IN PRISON XI. THE NEWSPAPERS OF THE REVOLUTION XII. THE TRUMBULL PAPERS AND OTHER SOURCES OF INFORMATION XIII. A JOURNAL KEPT IN THE PROVOST XIV. FURTHER TESTIMONY OF CRUELTIES ENDURED BY AMERICAN PRISONERS XV. THE OLD SUGAR HOUSE--TRINITY CHURCHYARD XVI. CASE OF JOHN BLATCHFORD XVII. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN AND OTHERS ON THE SUBJECT OF AMERICAN PRISONERS XVIII. THE ADVENTURES OF ANDREW SHERBURNE CHAPTER 8 XIX. MORE ABOUT THE ENGLISH PRISONS--MEMOIR OF ELI BICKFORD--CAPTAIN FANNING XX. SOME SOUTHERN NAVAL PRISONERS XXI. EXTRACTS FROM NEWSPAPERS--SOME OF THE PRISON SHIPS--CASE OF CAPTAIN BIRDSALL XXII. THE JOURNAL OF DR. ELIAS CORNELIUS--BRITISH PRISONS IN THE SOUTH XXIII. A POET ON A PRISON SHIP XXIV. "THERE WAS A SHIP!" XXV. A DESCRIPTION OF THE JERSEY XXVI. THE EXPERIENCE OF EBENEZER FOX XXVII. THE EXPERIENCE OF EBENEZER FOX (CONTINUED) XXVIII. THE CASE OF CHRISTOPHER HAWKINS XXIX. TESTIMONY OF PRISONERS ON BOARD THE JERSEY XXX. RECOLLECTIONS OF ANDREW SHERBURNE XXXI. CAPTAIN ROSWELL PALMER XXXII. THE NARRATIVE OF CAPTAIN ALEXANDER COFFIN XXXIII. A WONDERFUL DELIVERANCE XXXIV. THE NARRATIVE OF CAPTAIN DRING XXXV. THE NARRATIVE OF CAPTAIN DRING (CONTINUED) CHAPTER 9 XXXVI. THE INTERMENT OF THE DEAD XXXVII. DAME GRANT AND HER BOAT XXXVIII. THE SUPPLIES FOR THE PRISONERS XXXIX. FOURTH OF JULY ON THE JERSEY XL. AN ATTEMPT TO ESCAPE XLI. THE MEMORIAL TO GENERAL WASHINGTON XLII. THE EXCHANGE XLIII. THE CARTEL--CAPTAIN DRING'S NARRATIVE (CONTINUED) XLIV. CORRESPONDENCE OF WASHINGTON AND OTHERS XLV. GENERAL WASHINGTON AND REAR ADMIRAL DIGBY--COMMISSARIES SPROAT AND SKINNER XLVI. SOME OF THE PRISONERS ON BOARD THE JERSEY CONCLUSION APPENDIX A. LIST OF 8000 MEN WHO WERE PRISONERS ON BOARD THE OLD JERSEY APPENDIX B. THE PRISON SHIP MARTYRS OF THE REVOLUTION, AND AN UNPUBLISHED DIARY OF ONE OF THEM, WILLIAM SLADE, NEW CANAAN, CONN., LATER OF CORNWALL, VT. APPENDIX C. BIBLIOGRAPHY CHAPTER I 10 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTORY It is with no desire to excite animosity against a people whose blood is in our veins that we publish this volume of facts about some of the Americans, seamen and soldiers, who were so unfortunate as to fall into the hands of the enemy during the period of the Revolution. We have concealed nothing of the truth, but we have set nothing down in malice, or with undue recrimination. It is for the sake of the martyrs of the prisons themselves that this work has been executed. It is because we, as a people, ought to know what was endured; what wretchedness, what relentless torture, even unto death, was nobly borne by the men who perished by thousands in British prisons and prison ships of the Revolution; it is because we are in danger of forgetting the sacrifice they made of their fresh young lives in the service of their country; because the story has never been adequately told, that we, however unfit we may feel ourselves for the task, have made an effort to give the people of America some account of the manner in which these young heroes, the flower of the land, in the prime of their vigorous manhood, met their terrible fate. Too long have they lain in the ditches where they were thrown, a cart-full at a time, like dead dogs, by their heartless murderers, unknown, unwept, unhonored, and unremembered. Who can tell us their names? What monument has been raised to their memories? It is true that a beautiful shaft has lately been erected to the martyrs of the Jersey prison ship, about whom we will have very much to say. But it is improbable that even the place of interment of the hundreds of prisoners who perished in the churches, sugar houses, and other places used as prisons in New York in the early years of the Revolution, can now be discovered. We know that they were, for the most part, dumped into ditches dug on the outskirts of the little city, the New York of 1776. These ditches were dug by American soldiers, as part of the entrenchments, during CHAPTER I 11 Washington's occupation of Manhattan in the spring of 1776. Little did these young men think that they were, in some cases, literally digging a grave for themselves. More than a hundred and thirty years have passed since the victims of Cunningham's cruelty and rapacity were starved to death in churches consecrated to the praise and worship of a God of love. It is a tardy recognition that we are giving them, and one that is most imperfect, yet it is all that we can now do. The ditches where they were interred have long ago been filled up, built over, and intersected by streets. Who of the multitude that daily pass to and fro over the ground that should be sacred ever give a thought to the remains of the brave men beneath their feet, who perished that they might enjoy the blessings of liberty? Republics are ungrateful; they have short memories; but it is due to the martyrs of the Revolution that some attempt should be made to tell to the generations that succeed them who they were, what they did, and why they suffered so terribly and died so grimly, without weakening, and without betraying the cause of that country which was dearer to them than their lives.
Recommended publications
  • Proquest Dissertations

    Proquest Dissertations

    00180 UNIVERS1TE DOTTAWA ECOLE DES GRADUES M.A., (History) BISUOTHEQUES f . \6g^ f £, L.OKAKItS «, The Expeditionary Force Designed for the West Indies, 1714-0 by J. Lawrence Fisher. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa 1970 UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES UMI Number: EC55425 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform EC55425 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 UNIVERSITE D'OTTAWA ECOLE DES GRADUES Acknowledgements This thesis was prepared under the direction of Professor Julian Gwyn, M.A., B.Litt., of the History Department of the University of Ottawa. It was he who suggested naval administration during the eighteenth century as a verdant field for research. I am particularly indebted to hira for his guidance, encouragement, and careful criticism. I am also indebted to Mr. Paul Kavanagh, who read parts of this draft, and Mr. William E. Clarke who drew the two maps. UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES UNIVERSITE DOTTAWA ECOLE DES GRADUES Contents I.
  • 17 Pirates.Cdr

    17 Pirates.Cdr

    8301EdwardEngland,originunknown, Pirates’ flags (JollyRoger)ofthe17thcenturypiracy. wasstrandedinMadagaskar1720 byJohn Tayloranddiedthere Someofthepirateshadsmallfleetsofships shorttimelaterasapoorman. thatsailedundertheseflags. Lk=18mm=1,80 € apiece Afterasuccessfulcounteractionbymanycountries Lk=28mm=2,20 € apiece thiskindofpiracyabatedafter1722. Lk=38mm=3,60 € apiece Lk=80mm=6,50 € apiece 8303JackRackam(CalicoJack), wasimprisonedtogetherwith 8302HenryEvery, theamazones AnneBonnyand bornaround1653,wascalledlater MaryRead.Washangedin1720. BenjaminBridgeman,wasnevercaught Lk=18mm=1,80 € apiece anddiedinthefirstquarter Lk=28mm=2,20 € apiece of18thcenturysomewhereinEngland. Lk=38mm=3,20 € apiece Lk=18mm=1,80 € apiece Lk=45mm=3,80 € apiece Lk=28mm=2,20 € apiece Lk=50mm=4,20 € apiece Lk=38mm=3,20 € apiece 8305 Thomas Tew, piratewithaprivateeringcommision fromthegovernorofBermuda, 8304RichardWorley, hedied1695inafightwhile littleisknownabouthim. boardinganIndianmerchantship. Lk=18mm=1,80 € apiece Lk=18mm=1,80 € apiece Lk=28mm=2,20 € apiece Lk=28mm=2,20 € apiece Lk=38mm=3,20 € apiece Lk=38mm=3,20 € apiece Lk=70mm=5,60 € apiece 8306ChristopherCondent, hecapturedahuge Arabshipwitharealtreasure in1719nearBombay. Asaresultheandmostof hiscrewgaveuppiracyandnegotiatedapardon withtheFrenchgovernorofReunion.Condent marriedthegovernor’ssisterinlawandlater 8307Edward Teach,namedBlackbeard, settledaswelltodoshipownerinFrance. oneofthemostfearedpiratesofhistime. Lk=15mm=1,90 € apiece Hediedin1718inagunfight Lk=18mm=2,25 € apiece duringhiscapture. Lk=28mm=2,60
  • Universidad Complutense De Madrid Tesis Doctoral

    Universidad Complutense De Madrid Tesis Doctoral

    UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE MEDICINA DEPARTAMENTO DE MEDICINA PREVENTIVA, SALUD PÚBLICA E HISTORIA DE LA CIENCIA TESIS DOCTORAL Blas de Lezo, sus cirujanos y el nacimiento de la cirugía española moderna MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Antonio Pérez-Piqueras Gómez Directora Sagrario Muñoz Calvo Madrid, 2015 ©Antonio Pérez-Piqueras Gómez, 2015 BLAS DE LEZO, SUS CIRUJANOS Y EL NACIMIENTO DE LA CIRUGÍA ESPAÑOLA MODERNA TESIS DOCTORAL DE ANTONIO PÉREZ-PIQUERAS GÓMEZ DIRECTORA DE TESIS: PROFESORA SAGRARIO MUÑOZ CALVO DEPARTAMENTO DE MEDICINA PREVENTIVA, SALUD PÚBLICA E HISTORIA DE LA CIENCIA FACULTAD DE MEDICINA UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID 1 2 A Ana, Laura, Pilar y Cecilia 3 4 AGRADECIMIENTOS: A mi directora de tesis, Sagrario, quien siempre me ha guiado con acierto y ha sabido adaptarse a mis circunstancias familiares y laborales. A mis padres, José Luis y Esther y a mi abuelo Juan, por enseñarme a querer la historia de España desde niño. Especialmente a mi padre, por su ayuda en este trabajo y por ser el primero en hablarme de Blas de Lezo. A mi hermana Esther, sin la cual esta tesis no hubiera sido posible. También a Paco, Álvaro y Paloma, a quienes he privado de su esposa y madre en muchas ocasiones y nunca protestaron. A mis compañeros Felipe, Antonio y Noelia, de los que siempre obtuve colaboración y que no dudaron en redoblar su trabajo para que yo pudiera terminar esta tesis. A Juan Antonio Cebrián, el mejor comunicador de historia que he conocido. Su pasaje de la historia sobre Blas de Lezo fue el inicio de este trabajo.
  • Sherrill Genealogy

    Sherrill Genealogy

    THE SHERRILL GENEALOGY THE DESCENDANTS OF SAMUEL SHERRILL OF EAST HAMPTON, LONG ISLAND NEW YORK BY CHARLES HITCHCOCK SHERRILL SECOND AND REVISED EDITION COMPILED AND EDITED BY LOUIS EFFINGHAM de FOREST CoPnxG:e:T, 1932, :BY CHARLES IDTCHCOCK SHERRILL THE TUTTLE, MOREHOUSE & TAYLOR COMPANY, KEW KA.VEN, CONK. SHERRILL THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED TO MY SHERRILL ANCESTORS WHO SERVED THE STATE EITHER LOCALLY OR NATIONALLY AND TO MY DESCENDANTS WHO SHALL ALSO DO SO TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE.. Editorial Note . vu Introduction ......................................•... 1 First Generation ..................................... 24 Second Generation . .............••... 31 Third Generation ....................................• 34 Fourth Generation . •• 41 Fifth Generation . 58 Sixth Generation . 98 Seventh Generation ................................... 151 Eighth Generation . ............................. 201 Ninth Generation .................................... 229 Tenth Generation . .................. 236 Bibliography . ................. 237 Index of Persons . ............... 241 V EDITORIAL NOTE The first edition of this work was compiled by Charles Hitchcock Sherrill and published privately by him in the year 1894. In this second and revised edition General Sherrill has written the entire Introduction and First Generation which are signed with his name. The editor assumes the usual responsibility for the remainder of the book and hopes that it will be acceptable to the Sherrills and to his fellow genealogists. The arrangement of material is the one generally found in modem genealogies. Each head of a family is given a number, in a sequence beginning with the first settler who is No. 1. By looking ahead to the given number the succeeding generation will 4 be found. The superior or raised numbers ( as Jonathan ) indicate the degree of descent from the founder of the family in America. The usual abbreviations are used.
  • Proposed Wisconsin – Lake Michigan National Marine Sanctuary

    Proposed Wisconsin – Lake Michigan National Marine Sanctuary

    Proposed Wisconsin – Lake Michigan National Marine Sanctuary Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Draft Management Plan DECEMBER 2016 | sanctuaries.noaa.gov/wisconsin/ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) U.S. Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and NOAA Administrator Kathryn D. Sullivan, Ph.D. Assistant Administrator for Ocean Services and Coastal Zone Management National Ocean Service W. Russell Callender, Ph.D. Office of National Marine Sanctuaries John Armor, Director Matt Brookhart, Acting Deputy Director Cover Photos: Top: The schooner Walter B. Allen. Credit: Tamara Thomsen, Wisconsin Historical Society. Bottom: Photomosaic of the schooner Walter B. Allen. Credit: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution - Advanced Imaging and Visualization Laboratory. 1 Abstract In accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA, 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and the National Marine Sanctuaries Act (NMSA, 16 U.S.C. 1434 et seq.), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) has prepared a Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) that considers alternatives for the proposed designation of Wisconsin - Lake Michigan as a National Marine Sanctuary. The proposed action addresses NOAA’s responsibilities under the NMSA to identify, designate, and protect areas of the marine and Great Lakes environment with special national significance due to their conservation, recreational, ecological, historical, scientific, cultural, archaeological, educational, or aesthetic qualities as national marine sanctuaries. ONMS has developed five alternatives for the designation, and the DEIS evaluates the environmental consequences of each under NEPA. The DEIS also serves as a resource assessment under the NMSA, documenting present and potential uses of the areas considered in the alternatives.
  • The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse 1

    The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse 1

    The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse 1 The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Pirates' Who's Who Giving Particulars Of The Lives and Deaths Of The Pirates And Buccaneers Author: Philip Gosse Release Date: October 17, 2006 [EBook #19564] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PIRATES' WHO'S WHO *** Produced by Suzanne Shell, Christine D. and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Transcriber's note. Many of the names in this book (even outside quoted passages) are inconsistently spelt. I have chosen to retain the original spelling treating these as author error rather than typographical carelessness. THE PIRATES' The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse 2 WHO'S WHO Giving Particulars of the Lives & Deaths of the Pirates & Buccaneers BY PHILIP GOSSE ILLUSTRATED BURT FRANKLIN: RESEARCH & SOURCE WORKS SERIES 119 Essays in History, Economics & Social Science 51 BURT FRANKLIN NEW YORK Published by BURT FRANKLIN 235 East 44th St., New York 10017 Originally Published: 1924 Printed in the U.S.A. Library of Congress Catalog Card No.: 68-56594 Burt Franklin: Research & Source Works Series 119 Essays in History, Economics & Social Science
  • Adobe PDF File

    Adobe PDF File

    BOOK REVIEWS Tony Tanner (ed.). The Oxford Book of Sea Allan Poe's "Descent into the Maelstrom," and Stories. New York & Toronto: Oxford Univer• H.G. Wells' "In the Abyss," imagine the terrors sity Press, 1994. xviii + 410 pp. $36.95, cloth; and mysteries of the sea in tales of supernatural ISBN 0-19-214210-0. moment. E.M. Forster's "The Story of the Siren" and Malcom Lowry's "The Bravest Boat" The sea assumes a timeless presence in this present a gentle contrast to these adventures collection of fiction from Oxford. Tony Tanner through their writers' rendering of lives attuned has selected a diverse assortment of stories by to the sea's rhythms. But the true gems in the well-known British, American and Canadian book, possibly the best ever written in the genre, writers. Through his editing, he emphasizes the Conrad's "The Secret Sharer" and Stephen eternal quality of the tales at the expense of Crane's "The Open Boat," bridge these two historical and social contexts, presenting stories forms, focusing in lyrical fashion on their involving sailors and landlubbers alike. The narrators' moral dilemmas within the intrigue of selections are arranged roughly chronologically, the adventure plots. encompassing the period from 1820 to 1967, As this list indicates, Tanner has selected and amply representing Great Britain (fifteen tales that will appeal to romantics and realists stories) and the United States (eleven stories). alike, but his interest is clearly aesthetic, not Canada gets short shrift, with only Charles G.D. historical. His muse in this regard seems to be Roberts, an odd choice, represented.
  • SEAFARING WOMEN: an Investigation of Material Culture for Potential Archaeological Diagnostics of Women on Nineteenth-Century Sailing Ships

    SEAFARING WOMEN: an Investigation of Material Culture for Potential Archaeological Diagnostics of Women on Nineteenth-Century Sailing Ships

    SEAFARING WOMEN: An Investigation of Material Culture for Potential Archaeological Diagnostics of Women on Nineteenth-Century Sailing Ships by R. Laurel Seaborn April, 2014 Director of Thesis/Dissertation: Dr. Lynn Harris Major Department: Department of History, Program in Maritime Studies ABSTRACT During the 19th century, women went to sea on sailing ships. Wives and family accompanied captains on their voyages from New England. They wrote journals and letters that detailed their life on board, adventures in foreign ports, and feelings of separation from family left behind. Although the women kept separate from the sailors as class and social status dictated, they contributed as nannies, nurses and navigators when required. Examination of the historical documents, ship cabin plans, and photos of those interiors, as well as looking at surviving ships, such as the whaleship Charles W. Morgan, provided evidence of the objects women brought and used on board. The investigation from a gendered perspective of the extant material culture, and shipwreck site reports laid the groundwork for finding potential archaeological diagnostics of women living on board. SEAFARING WOMEN: An Investigation of Material Culture for Potential Archaeological Diagnostics of Women on Nineteenth-Century Sailing Ships A Thesis/Dissertation Presented To the Faculty of the Department of Department Name Here East Carolina University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by R. Laurel Seaborn April, 2014 © R. Laurel Seaborn, 2014 SEAFARING WOMEN: An Investigation of Material Culture for Potential Archaeological Diagnostics of Women on Nineteenth-Century Sailing Ships by R. Laurel Seaborn APPROVED BY: DIRECTOR OF THESIS:_________________________________________________________ Dr.
  • Keith N. Meverden, Tamara L. Thomsen, and John O

    Keith N. Meverden, Tamara L. Thomsen, and John O

    Wheat Chaff and Coal Dust: Underw ater Archaeologicallnvestigations of the Grain Schooners Daniel Lyons and Kate Kelly State Archaeology and Maritime Preservation Program Technical Report Series 006-002 W I S CONS I N I HISTORICAL I SOC IETY Keith N. Meverden, Tamara L. Thomsen, and John O. Jensen Funded by the University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute and the National Sea Grant College Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the State of Wisconsin, Grant ¹ NA16RG2257; the Wisconsin Coastal Management Program and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management under the Coastal Zone Management Act, Grant ¹ NA03NOS4190106, and the Wisconsin Department of Transportation Enhancementsprogram. This report was prepared by the Wisconsin Historical Society under award ¹ C/C-7 from the University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute, award ¹ 84003-004.21 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, and under award ¹ 5101-02-75 from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation. The statements,findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation, the University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute, or the National Sea Grant College Program. i'va, [73 wisccrmv cwsnc i 'd >Id4 IVlmacavzxrPmxmea ~ I The Daniel Lyons was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on 3 October 2007. The Kate Kelly was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on 21 November 2007. Cover photo: The Daniel Lyons' bow in 110 feet of water, nine miles northeast of Algoma, Wisconsin.
  • Protecting Surf Breaks and Surfing Areas in California

    Protecting Surf Breaks and Surfing Areas in California

    Protecting Surf Breaks and Surfing Areas in California by Michael L. Blum Date: Approved: Dr. Michael K. Orbach, Adviser Masters project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Environmental Management degree in the Nicholas School of the Environment of Duke University May 2015 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................... vii LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................ vii LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................... viii LIST OF DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................ x EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... xiii 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 2. STUDY APPROACH: A TOTAL ECOLOGY OF SURFING ................................................. 5 2.1 The Biophysical Ecology ...................................................................................................... 5 2.2 The Human Ecology ............................................................................................................
  • National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900

    National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900

    \ 3i\a \ 3o\A - * \ c o l o M L;1/NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) Wisconsin Word Processing Format (Approved 1/92) United States Department of Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register o f Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900A). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. L Name of Property historic name Grace A. Chamon Shipwreck (Canaller) other names/site number 47M I-0551 2. Location street & number 12.75 miles northeast of the Bender Park boat launch, in Lake N/A not for publication Michigan city or town Town of Oak Creek X vicinity state Wisconsin_________ code WI county Milwaukee__________________code 079 zipcode 53154 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.
  • JCC Pirates of the 1700'S: the Royal Navy Background Guide

    JCC Pirates of the 1700'S: the Royal Navy Background Guide

    The Cornell International Affairs Society Proudly Presents CIAC VIII Cornell International Affairs Conference VIII JCC Pirates of the 1700's: The Royal Navy Background Guide November 2nd - 5th Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Letter from the Chair Dear Delegates, It is my pleasure to welcome you to CIAC 2017! My name is Hebani Duggal, and I am thrilled to serve as your chair for this conference. To tell you more about myself, I am currently a senior majoring Information Science with concentrations in Data Science and Digital Culture and Productions. I am originally from Milford, CT, although my family is now based in Houston, TX. I have always been passionate about politics, business, and international affairs, leading to my interest in Model United Nations, which I have participated in for six years. Apart from Model UN, I am involved with the Cornell Daily Sun, Thread Magazine, and the People Aware Computing Lab on campus. In my free time, you can find me watching copious amounts of The Mindy Project or trying to gain access to the New York Times without renewing my subscription. Please use this background guide to facilitate your research and become experts on the time during which this committee will take place.I look forward to the creativity you will display throughout the conference. If you have any questions about the JCC or the conference itself, please do not hesitate to contact me. I can’t wait to meet you all at CIAC! Sincerely, Hebani Duggal Chair, JCC: British Navy CIAC 2017 [email protected] Letter from the Crisis Director Dear Delegates, Hello and welcome to the Cornell International Affairs Conference 2017! My name is Gina Garrett and I will be serving as your Crisis Director.