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Biological Evaluation
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service March 2018 Biological Evaluation Prospect Hamby Project Tusquitee Ranger District, Nantahala National Forest Cherokee County, North Carolina For Additional Information Contact: Tusquitee Ranger District 123 Woodland Drive Murphy, North Carolina 28906 (828) 837-5152 2-1 Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Proposed Action ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Species Considered ..................................................................................................................... 2 2.0 PROPOSED, ENDANGERED, and THREATENED SPECIES ................................................... 3 2.1 Aquatic Resources ...................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Botanical Resources ................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Wildlife Resources ..................................................................................................................... 8 2.4 Effects Determinations for Proposed, Endangered, and Threatened Species ........................... 14 3.0 SENSITIVE SPECIES ................................................................................................................. 14 3.1 Aquatic -
The Speciation History of Heliconius: Inferences from Multilocus DNA Sequence Data
The speciation history of Heliconius: inferences from multilocus DNA sequence data by Margarita Sofia Beltrán A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London September 2004 Department of Biology University College London 1 Abstract Heliconius butterflies, which contain many intermediate stages between local varieties, geographic races, and sympatric species, provide an excellent biological model to study evolution at the species boundary. Heliconius butterflies are warningly coloured and mimetic, and it has been shown that these traits can act as a form of reproductive isolation. I present a species-level phylogeny for this group based on 3834bp of mtDNA (COI, COII, 16S) and nuclear loci (Ef1α, dpp, ap, wg). Using these data I test the geographic mode of speciation in Heliconius and whether mimicry could drive speciation. I found little evidence for allopatric speciation. There are frequent shifts in colour pattern within and between sister species which have a positive and significant correlation with species diversity; this suggests that speciation is facilitated by the evolution of novel mimetic patterns. My data is also consistent with the idea that two major innovations in Heliconius, adult pollen feeding and pupal-mating, each evolved only once. By comparing gene genealogies from mtDNA and introns from nuclear Tpi and Mpi genes, I investigate recent speciation in two sister species pairs, H. erato/H. himera and H. melpomene/H. cydno. There is highly significant discordance between genealogies of the three loci, which suggests recent speciation with ongoing gene flow. Finally, I explore the phylogenetic relationships between races of H. melpomene using an AFLP band tightly linked to the Yb colour pattern locus (which determines the yellow bar in the hindwing). -
Kinetic Study on Butterfly Diversity in Erode District, Tamilnadu, India K
16210 K. Mohan et al./ Elixir Appl. Zoology 60 (2013) 16210-16213 Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal) Applied Zoology Elixir Appl. Zoology 60 (2013) 16210-16213 Kinetic study on butterfly diversity in erode district, Tamilnadu, India K. Mohan* and A. M. Padmanaban Department of Zoology, Sri Vasavi College, Erode – 638 316. Tamil Nadu, India. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Butterflies are fascinating creatures of order Lepidoptera have special place in the insect Received: 21 May 2013; world. The present study was carried out to document the species diversity and abundance Received in revised form: from January to December 2011 in the Erode District, using transects counting method. All 17 June 2013; the butterflies recorded at a distance of 5m from the observer during the counts. Species Accepted: 5 July 2013; diversity and abundance is calculated by Shannon –Weiner index. A total of 694 individuals belonging to 23 species of butterflies were recorded during the period and highest numbers Keywords of species was recorded from the family Nymphalidae, Papilionidae Pieridae were recorded. Butterfly, Butterflies are sensitive to the changes in the habitat and climate, which influences their Diversity, distribution and abundance. It is suggest that butterfly species diversity generally increase Shannon-Weiner index, with increase in vegetation. Erode District. © 2013 Elixir All rights reserved. Introduction Methodology Biodiversity is the variety of life describing the number and Butterfly transects are a way of measuring the number and variability in relation to ecosystem in which they occur. Insects variety of butterflies present at a site from year to year, and comprise more than half of the world’s known animal species require a weekly to two-weekly recording. -
Butterflies of High Park
BUTTERFLIES OF HIGH PARK This list includes 83 species and 1 subspecies of butterfly known to have occurred in High Park up to the end of August 2019 – nearly half the species listed for Ontario. All species listed are known to or assumed to breed, or have bred, in High Park unless otherwise noted. Common Name Scientific Name Status in High Park Status in Ontario Host Plant Comments SKIPPERS HESPERIIDAE Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus clarus fairly common locally fairly common, black locust, hog peanut, closely associated with black locust in our area mainly in the south showy tick trefoil Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus proteus very rare southern very rare immigrant in the legume family vines, a striking species from the southern U.S., not known to breed immigrant south; one record each at including beans at this latitude; on October 4, 2012 one was photographed by Point Pelee and Windsor in B. Yukich as it nectared on Buddleia at the Hillside Gardens 1994, and two seen near in High Park; this is the most northerly record for Ontario Hamilton and one in (2012 was a spectacular year for southern immigrants in the Toronto in 2012 province) Southern Cloudywing Thorybes bathyllus historical record locally rare to common in legumes one of two old specimens from Toronto in the ROM has been (hypothetical) the southwest attributed to High Park; likely a rare breeder in our area historically Northern Cloudywing Thorybes pylades common common and widespread legumes including tick High Park’s population density may be the highest in the trefoil and vetch province with one-day tallies of 100+ in recent years Dreamy Duskywing Erynnis icelus historical record common and widespread poplar, aspen, willow, birch old specimens from High Park in the ROM throughout Juvenal’s Duskywing Erynnis juvenalis uncommon common and widespread, oaks previously known only from historical records, but on May 10, mainly in the southern part 2006 B. -
In Biscayne National Monument, Florida
136 JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIETY phalidae) with a consideration of the evolutionary relationships within the group. Zoologic a, New York 48: 85-130. NEUSTETTER, H. 1931. Neue Heiiconius. Intern. Entomol. Zeit. Guben 25: 165- 174. SEITZ, A. 1913. Heliconiinae, in A. Seitz, ed., The Macrolepidoptera of the world. Stuttgart, Kernen. STICHEL, H. 1906. Lepidoptera, fam. Nymphalidae, subfam. Heliconiinae. Genera Insectorum 37: 1-74. BruxelIes, vVytsman. ---. & H. RIFFARTH. 1905. Heliconiidae. Das Tierreich 22: 1-290. Berlin, Friedlander. TURNER, J. R. G. 1966. A rare mimetic Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Proc. Roy. Entomol. Soc. London. (B) 35: 128-132. ---. 1967. A little-recognised species of Heliconius butterfly (Nymphalidae). J. Res. Lepid. 5: 97-112. ---. 1968. Some new Heliconius pupae: their taxonomic and evolutionary significance in relation to mimicry (Lepidoptera, N ymphalidae ). J. Zool. ( London) 155: 311-325. ---. 1971. Studies of Mullerian mimicry and its evolution in burnet moths and heliconid butterflies. in, E. R. Creed, ed., Ecological Genetics and Evolution. Oxford, Blackwell. p. 224-260. POPULATIONS OF PAPILlO ANDRAEMON BONHOTEI SHARPE AND PAPILlO ARISTODEMUS PONCEANUS SCHAUS (PAPILIONIDAE) IN BISCAYNE NATIONAL MONUMENT, FLORIDA LARRY N. BROWN Department of Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620 A survey of the Lepidoptera found on the islands of Biscayne National Monument, Florida, in April and May 1972, revealed sizeable breeding populations of two rare papilionid butterflies. These are the Bahaman Swallowtail (Papilio andraemon bonhotei Sharpe) and Schaus' Swallow tail (Papilio aristodemus ponceanus Schaus). The former species has been recorded only a few times in Florida (Holland, 1902; Clarke, 1940; Kimball, 1965) and until now has been considered only a stray or acci dental visitor to United States shores following hurricanes. -
Corrado Battisti Gianluca Poeta Giuliano Fanelli
Environmental Science Corrado Battisti Gianluca Poeta Giuliano Fanelli An Introduction to Disturbance Ecology A Road Map for Wildlife Management and Conservation Environmental Science and Engineering Environmental Science Series editors Ulrich Förstner, Hamburg, Germany Wim H. Rulkens, Wageningen, The Netherlands Wim Salomons, Haren, The Netherlands More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/3234 Corrado Battisti • Gianluca Poeta Giuliano Fanelli An Introduction to Disturbance Ecology A Road Map for Wildlife Management and Conservation 123 Corrado Battisti Gianluca Poeta Protected Areas Service Department of Science Città Metropolitana di Roma Capitale University of Rome III Rome Rome Italy Italy and Giuliano Fanelli Department of Biology Department of Science University of Rome II Tor Vergata University of Rome III Rome Rome Italy Italy ISSN 1863-5520 ISSN 1863-5539 (electronic) Environmental Science and Engineering ISSN 1431-6250 Environmental Science ISBN 978-3-319-32475-3 ISBN 978-3-319-32476-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-32476-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016941307 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
BUTTERFLIES in Thewest Indies of the Caribbean
PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA E-mail: [email protected]@focusonnature.com Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-888-721-3555 oror 302/529-1876302/529-1876 BUTTERFLIES and MOTHS in the West Indies of the Caribbean in Antigua and Barbuda the Bahamas Barbados the Cayman Islands Cuba Dominica the Dominican Republic Guadeloupe Jamaica Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Lucia Saint Vincent the Virgin Islands and the ABC islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao Butterflies in the Caribbean exclusively in Trinidad & Tobago are not in this list. Focus On Nature Tours in the Caribbean have been in: January, February, March, April, May, July, and December. Upper right photo: a HISPANIOLAN KING, Anetia jaegeri, photographed during the FONT tour in the Dominican Republic in February 2012. The genus is nearly entirely in West Indian islands, the species is nearly restricted to Hispaniola. This list of Butterflies of the West Indies compiled by Armas Hill Among the butterfly groupings in this list, links to: Swallowtails: family PAPILIONIDAE with the genera: Battus, Papilio, Parides Whites, Yellows, Sulphurs: family PIERIDAE Mimic-whites: subfamily DISMORPHIINAE with the genus: Dismorphia Subfamily PIERINAE withwith thethe genera:genera: Ascia,Ascia, Ganyra,Ganyra, Glutophrissa,Glutophrissa, MeleteMelete Subfamily COLIADINAE with the genera: Abaeis, Anteos, Aphrissa, Eurema, Kricogonia, Nathalis, Phoebis, Pyrisitia, Zerene Gossamer Wings: family LYCAENIDAE Hairstreaks: subfamily THECLINAE with the genera: Allosmaitia, Calycopis, Chlorostrymon, Cyanophrys, -
Environmental Assessment
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service March 2014 Environmental Assessment Post-Harvest Vine Control Project Nantahala Ranger District, Nantahala National Forest Macon and Jackson Counties, North Carolina For Information Contact: Joan Brown 90 Sloan Road, Franklin, NC 28734 (828) 524-6441 ext 426 www.fs.usda.gov/nfsnc The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Table of Contents Summary ............................................................................................................................................................... i Chapter 1 – Introduction .................................................................................................................................... -
How to Use This Checklist
How To Use This Checklist Swallowtails: Family Papilionidae Special Note: Spring and Summer Azures have recently The information presented in this checklist reflects our __ Pipevine Swallowtail Battus philenor R; May - Sep. been recognized as separate species. Azure taxonomy has not current understanding of the butterflies found within __ Zebra Swallowtail Eurytides marcellus R; May - Aug. been completely sorted out by the experts. Cleveland Metroparks. (This list includes all species that have __ Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes C; May - Sep. __ Appalachian Azure Celastrina neglecta-major h; mid - late been recorded in Cuyahoga County, and a few additional __ Giant Swallowtail Papilio cresphontes h; rare in Cleveland May; not recorded in Cuy. Co. species that may occur here.) Record you observations and area; July - Aug. Brush-footed Butterflies: Family Nymphalidae contact a naturalist if you find something that may be of __ Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Papilio glaucus C; May - Oct.; __ American Snout Libytheana carinenta R; June - Oct. interest. females occur as yellow or dark morphs __ Variegated Fritillary Euptoieta claudia R; June - Oct. __ Spicebush Swallowtail Papilio troilus C; May - Oct. __ Great Spangled Fritillary Speyeria cybele C; May - Oct. Species are listed taxonomically, with a common name, a Whites and Sulphurs: Family Pieridae __ Aphrodite Fritillary Speyeria aphrodite O; June - Sep. scientific name, a note about its relative abundance and flight __ Checkered White Pontia protodice h; rare in Cleveland area; __ Regal Fritillary Speyeria idalia X; no recent Ohio records; period. Check off species that you identify within Cleveland May - Oct. formerly in Cleveland Metroparks Metroparks. __ West Virginia White Pieris virginiensis O; late Apr. -
Specimen Records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895
Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 2019 Vol 3(2) Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895 Jon H. Shepard Paul C. Hammond Christopher J. Marshall Oregon State Arthropod Collection, Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331 Cite this work, including the attached dataset, as: Shepard, J. S, P. C. Hammond, C. J. Marshall. 2019. Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895. Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 3(2). (beta version). http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/cat_osac.3.2.4594 Introduction These records were generated using funds from the LepNet project (Seltmann) - a national effort to create digital records for North American Lepidoptera. The dataset published herein contains the label data for all North American specimens of Lycaenidae and Riodinidae residing at the Oregon State Arthropod Collection as of March 2019. A beta version of these data records will be made available on the OSAC server (http://osac.oregonstate.edu/IPT) at the time of this publication. The beta version will be replaced in the near future with an official release (version 1.0), which will be archived as a supplemental file to this paper. Methods Basic digitization protocols and metadata standards can be found in (Shepard et al. 2018). Identifications were confirmed by Jon Shepard and Paul Hammond prior to digitization. Nomenclature follows that of (Pelham 2008). Results The holdings in these two families are extensive. Combined, they make up 25,743 specimens (24,598 Lycanidae and 1145 Riodinidae). -
Biological Growth and Synthetic Fabrication of Structurally Colored Materials
Biological growth and synthetic fabrication of structurally colored materials The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation McDougal, Anthony et al. "Biological growth and synthetic fabrication of structurally colored materials." Journal of Optics 21, 7 (June 2019): 073001 © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/aaff39 Publisher IOP Publishing Version Final published version Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/126616 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 unported license Detailed Terms https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Journal of Optics TOPICAL REVIEW • OPEN ACCESS Recent citations Biological growth and synthetic fabrication of - Stability and Selective Vapor Sensing of Structurally Colored Lepidopteran Wings structurally colored materials Under Humid Conditions Gábor Piszter et al To cite this article: Anthony McDougal et al 2019 J. Opt. 21 073001 - Iridescence and thermal properties of Urosaurus ornatus lizard skin described by a model of coupled photonic structures José G Murillo et al - Biological Material Interfaces as Inspiration View the article online for updates and enhancements. for Mechanical and Optical Material Designs Jing Ren et al This content was downloaded from IP address 137.83.219.59 on 29/07/2020 at 14:27 Journal of Optics J. Opt. 21 (2019) 073001 (51pp) https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/aaff39 Topical Review Biological growth and synthetic fabrication of structurally colored materials Anthony McDougal , Benjamin Miller, Meera Singh and Mathias Kolle Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of America E-mail: [email protected] Received 9 January 2018, revised 29 May 2018 Accepted for publication 16 January 2019 Published 11 June 2019 Abstract Nature’s light manipulation strategies—in particular those at the origin of bright iridescent colors —have fascinated humans for centuries. -
Butterfly Diversity Varies Across Habitat Types in Tangkoko Nature Reserve North Sulawesi, Indonesia
J. Bio. Env. Sci. 2017 Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) Vol. 10, No. 4, p. 52-61, 2017 http://www.innspub.net RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS Butterfly diversity varies across habitat types in Tangkoko Nature reserve North Sulawesi, Indonesia Roni Koneri*, Saroyo, Trina E. Tallei Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sam Ratulangi, Kampus Bahu, Manado, Indonesia Article published on April 23, 2017 Key words: Farm, Primary forest, Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae Abstract Butterflies (Lepidoptera) are important pollinators. This study aims to analyze the diversity of butterflies in various habitat types in Tangkoko Nature Reserve (TNR) North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Butterflies were sampled in four habitat types (i.e. primary forest, secondary forest, farms and shrubs) along randomly selected transects of 500 m using a sweep net. Sampling was conducted monthly over a three month period. Three families in Superfamily Papilionoidea were found namely Papilionidae, Nymphalidae, and Pieridae, with 576 individuals representing 28 species. The highest diversity, as indicated by Shannon-Wiener index (H) was found in the farm (H=2.13), followed by shrubs (H=1.79), and the lowest was in primary forest (H=1.67). Based on Sorensen similarity index (Cn), the composition of butterfly species found in primary forest had a high similarity value with that found in the farm (SI = 0.71), while the lowest was found amongst primary forest and shrub (SI = 0.55). Community similarity analysis indicated that the composition of butterfly species in the primary forest is more similar to species of butterflies in farm, whereas species of butterfly in shrub has much in common with the butterfly species in secondary forest.