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Violences Sexuelles Et Basées Sur Le Genre : Un Glossaire De a À Z

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Violences Sexuelles Et Basées Sur Le Genre : Un Glossaire De a À Z GUIDE Violences sexuelles et basées sur le genre : un glossaire de A à Z FIDH.org AFGHANISTAN ARMANSHAHR/OPEN ASIA | ALBANIA ALBANIAN HUMAN RIGHTS GROUP (AHRG) ALGERIA COLLECTIF DES FAMILLES DE DISPARU(E)S EN ALGÉRIE (CFDA), LIGUE ALGÉRIENNE POUR LA DÉFENSE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (LADDH) | ANGOLA ASSOCIAÇÃO JUSTIÇA, PAZ E DEMOCRACIA (AJPD) ARGENTINA CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS LEGALES Y SOCIALES (CELS), COMITÉ DE ACCIÓN JURÍDICA (CAJ), LIGA ARGENTINA POR LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS (LADH) | ARMENIA CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTE (CSI) AUSTRIA ÖSTERREICHISCHE LIGA FÜR MENSCHENRECHTE (OLFM) | AZERBAIJAN HUMAN RIGHTS CLUB (HRC) BAHRAIN BAHRAIN CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (BCHR), BAHRAIN HUMAN RIGHTS SOCIETY (BHRS) BANGLADESH ODHIKAR | BELARUS HUMAN RIGHTS CENTER “VIASNA” | BELGIUM LIGA VOOR MENSENRECHTEN (LVM), LIGUE DES DROITS DE HUMAINS—BELGIQUE (LDH) | BOLIVIA ASAMBLEA PERMANENTE DE DERECHOS HUMANOS DE BOLIVIA (APDHB) | BOTSWANA THE BOTSWANA CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS—DITSHWANELO BRAZIL JUSTIÇA GLOBAL (CJG), MOVIMENTO NACIONAL DE DIREITOS HUMANOS (MNDH) | BURKINA FASO MOUVEMENT BURKINABÉ DES DROITS DE L’HOMME ET DES PEUPLES (MBDHP) | BURUNDI LIGUE BURUNDAISE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME « ITEKA » | CAMBODIA CAMBODIAN HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION (ADHOC), CAMBODIAN LEAGUE FOR THE PROTECTION AND DEFENSE OF HUMAN RIGHTS (LICADHO) | CAMEROON MAISON DES DROITS DE L’HOMME DU CAMEROUN (MDHC) | CANADA CANADIAN CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE (CCIJ), LIGUE DES DROITS ET DES LIBERTÉS DU QUÉBEC (LDL) CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC LIGUE CENTRAFRICAINE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (LCDH), OBSERVATOIRE Violences sexuelles et basées CENTRAFRICAIN DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (OCDH) | CHAD ASSOCIATION TCHADIENNE POUR LA PROMOTION ET LA DÉFENSE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (ATPDH), LIGUE TCHADIENNE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (LTDH) sur le genre : un glossaire de A à Z CHILE CORPORACIÓN DE PROMOCIÓN Y DEFENSA DE LOS DERECHOS DEL PUEBLO (CODEPU), OBSERVATORIO CIUDADANO | CHINA CHINA LABOUR BULLETIN (CLB), HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA (HRIC) COLOMBIA CORPORACIÓN COLECTIVO DE ABOGADOS “JOSÉ ALVEAR RESTREPO” (CCAJAR), COMITÉ PERMANENTE POR LA DEFENSA DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS (CPDH), INSTITUTO LATINOAMERICANO DE SERVICIOS LEGALES ALTERNATIVOS (ILSA), ORGANIZACIÓN FEMENINA POPULAR (OFP) CONGO‑BRAZAVILLE OBSERVATOIRE CONGOLAIS DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (OCDH) | CROATIA CIVIC COMMITTEE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (CCHR) | CUBA COMISIÓN CUBANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS Y RECONCILIACIÓN NACIONAL (CCDHRN) | CZECH REPUBLIC LIGA LIDSKYCH PRAV (HUMAN RIGHTS LEAGUE) (HRL) | DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO ASSOCIATION AFRICAINE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (ASADHO), GROUPE LOTUS, LIGUE DES ÉLECTEURS (LE) | DJIBOUTI LIGUE DJIBOUTIENNE DES DROITS HUMAINS (LDDH) | DOMINICAN REPUBLIC COMISIÓN NACIONAL DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS (CNDH‑RD) ECUADOR ACCIÓN ECOLÓGICA, COMISIÓN ECUMÉNICA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS (CEDHU), FUNDACIÓN REGIONAL DE ASESORIA EN DERECHOS HUMANOS (INREDH) | EGYPT CAIRO INSTITUTE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS STUDIES (CIHRS), EGYPTIAN INITIATIVE FOR PERSONAL RIGHTS (EIPR), HUMAN RIGHTS ASSOCIATION FOR THE ASSISTANCE OF PRISONERS (HRAAP) | EL SALVADOR COMISIÓN DE DERECHOS HUMANOS DEL SALVADOR (CDHES) | ETHIOPIA HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL (HRCO) | FINLAND FINNISH LEAGUE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (FLHR)—IHMISOIKEUSLIITTO | FRANCE ASSOCIATION EUROPÉENNE POUR LA DÉFENSE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (AEDH), LIGUE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (LDH) | GEORGIA HUMAN RIGHTS CENTER (HRIDC) GERMANY INTERNATIONALE LIGA FÜR MENSCHENRECHTE (ILMR) | GREECE HELLENIC LEAGUE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (HLHR) | GUATEMALA CENTRO PARA LA ACCIÓN LEGAL EN DERECHOS HUMANOS (CALDH) GUINEA MÊMES DROITS POUR TOUS—GUINEE, (MDT), ORGANISATION GUINÉENNE POUR LA DÉFENSE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME (OGDH) | GUINEA‑BISSAU LIGA GUINEENSE DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS (LGDH) | GULF GULF CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (GCHR) | HAITI CENTRE ŒCUMÉNIQUE DES DROITS HUMAINS (CEDH), RÉSEAU NATIONAL DE DÉFENSE DES DROITS HUMAINS (RNDDH), SOLIDARITÉ FANM AYISYÈN (SOFA) HONDURAS CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y PROMOCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS (CIPRODEH), COMITÉ DE FAMILIARES DE DETENIDOS‑DESAPARECIDOS EN HONDURAS (COFADEH) | HUNGARY HUNGARIAN HELSINKI COMMITTEE (HHC) | INDIA ASSOCIATION OF PARENTS OF DISAPPEARED PERSONS (APDP), COMMONWEALTH HUMAN RIGHTS INITIATIVE (CHRI), PEOPLE’S WATCH | INDONESIA KONTRAS IRAN DEFENDERS OF HUMAN RIGHTS CENTER IN IRAN (DHRC), JUSTICE FOR IRAN (JFI), LIGUE DE DÉFENSE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME EN IRAN (LDDHI) | IRELAND FREE LEGAL ADVICE CENTRES (FLAC), IRISH COUNCIL FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES (ICCL) | ISRAEL ADALAH, ASSOCIATION FOR CIVIL RIGHTS IN ISRAEL (ACRI), B’TSELEM, PUBLIC COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE IN ISRAEL (PCATI) | ITALY LEGA ITALIANA DEI DIRITTI DELL’UOMO (LIDU ONLUS), Cette publication a été réalisée grâce au généreux soutien du Ministère des Affaires UNIONE FORENSE PER LA TUTELA DEI DIRITTI UMANI (UFTDU) | IVORY COAST LIGUE IVOIRIENNE DES DROITS étrangères des Pays-Bas et de l'Agence française de Développement (AFD). DE L’HOMME (LIDHO), MOUVEMENT IVOIRIEN DES DROITS HUMAINS (MIDH) | JAPAN CENTER FOR PRISONERS’ Le contenu de cette publication relève de la seule responsabilité de la FIDH et ne peut RIGHTS (CPR) | JORDAN AMMAN CENTER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS STUDIES (ACHRS) | KAZAKHSTAN INTERNATIONAL en aucun cas être considéré comme reflétant le point de vue du Ministère des Affaires LEGAL INITIATIVE (ILI), KAZAKHSTAN INTERNATIONAL BUREAU FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND RULE OF LAW (KIBHR) étrangères des Pays-Bas ou de l'Agence française de Développement (AFD). 4–5 Liste des termes Actes, traitements et Fémicide/Féminicide Recrutement d’enfants A peines cruels, inhumains F R (enfants soldats) 12 et dégradants 84 156 Redevabilité Approche centrée sur ("accountability") Génocide la victime G Réparation (recours effectif ; Genre Arme de guerre 92 mesures de réparation) (violence sexuelle comme) Grossesse forcée Responsabilité (modes de) Autonomie (personnelle) Avortement i Impunité S Satisfaction (sexuelle) 102 Statut de Rome 174 C Circonstances aggravantes (Statut de la CPI) Compétence universelle Justice Stérilisation forcée 26 J transitionnelle Confidentialité 106 Stigmatisation Conflit armé Survivant.e Consentement (éclairé) Maltraitance d’enfant M Test de virginité Consentement à l’activité Mariage 110 T sexuelle Torture Mesures de protection 184 Contraception forcée (pour les victimes et les Traite Crimes contre l’humanité témoins) (des êtres humains/sexuelle) Crimes de guerre Mutilations génitales Traumatisme (trouble psycho-traumatique) Crimes sexuels Mythes et stéréotypes (de genre) Culpabilisation de la victime V Victime Nudité forcée Viol Diligence raisonnable N 198 D Violence domestique Droits des femmes 136 54 Violence et discrimination Droits humains Politique de tolérance zéro basées sur le genre Droit international P Polygamie Violences sexuelles humanitaire 140 Préjugés basés sur le genre Droit pénal international Droits reproductifs Preuves (non recevables) Principe « ne pas nuire » (Do no harm) E Esclavage (sexuel) Exploitation (sexuelle) Prostitution forcée 76 6–7 Acronymes et abréviations Assemblée générale des Nations unies AGNU Haut-Commissariat des Nations unies HCR pour les réfugiés Commission africaine des droits de l’homme CADHP et des peuples Lesbiennes, gays, bisexuels, transgenres, LGBTIQA+ intersexués, queers, asexuels et autres Convention contre la torture et autres CAT peines ou traitements cruels, inhu-mains Organisation mondiale de la santé OMS ou dégradants Office des Nations unies contre la drogue ONUDC Comité contre la torture Comité CAT et le crime Comité des droits de l’homme CCPR Entité des Nations unies pour l’égalité des ONU sexes et l’autonomisation des femmes Femmes Convention sur l’élimination de toutes les CEDAW formes de discrimination à l’égard des femmes Programme des Nations unies pour PNUD le développement Comité pour l’élimination de la discrimination Comité à l’égard des femmes CEDAW Protocole international relatif aux Protocole enquêtes sur les violences sexuelles PSVI Cour européenne des droits de l’homme CEDH dans les situations de conflit Comité des droits économiques, sociaux CESCR Règlement de Procédure et de Preuve RPP et culturels Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda TPIR Comité international de la Croix-Rouge CICR Tribunal pénal international pour TPIY Commission interaméricaine des droits CIDH l’ex-Yougoslavie de l’homme Tribunal spécial pour la Sierra Leone TSSL Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’homme CourIDH Violence sexuelle et basée sur le genre VSBG Cour pénale internationale CPI Organisation des Nations unies pour UNESCO Convention relative aux droits de l’enfant Comité CRC l’éducation, la science et la culture Crimes sexuels et basés sur le genre CSBG Fonds des Nations unies pour la population UNFPA Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies CSNU Fonds des Nations unies pour l’enfance UNICEF Haut-Commissariat des Nations unies aux HCDH droits de l’homme 8–9 Introduction les victimes et les témoins. Peu à peu, la tendance s’inverse. Il semble qu’enfin, La violence sexuelle et basée sur le genre est répandue le sort des victimes et des survivant.e.s de violences dans le monde entier. C’est une arme utilisée dans toutes sexuelles et basées sur le genre bénéficie d’une plus grande les guerres et en période de troubles et de conflits. Elle est reconnaissance et que des mesures soient prises pour perpétrée dans tous les pays du monde en temps de paix, y remédier, notamment par les États et les organisations souvent à huis clos. Cependant, pendant longtemps, elle est et institutions internationales. C’est le résultat, en grande restée méconnue et était considérée comme un problème partie,
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