Rights in a Pandemic – Lockdowns, Rights and Lessons from HIV In
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COVID-19: Examining the Impact of Lockdown in India After One Year
ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 COVID-19: Examining the Impact of Lockdown in India after One Year EPW ENGAGE One year after its announcement in March 2020, the consequences of India’s strict COVID-19 lockdown measures and ineffective policy responses continue to be felt, be it in terms of livelihood loss and economic downturn or increased marginalisation of vulnerable sections of society. On 24 March 2020, with approximately 500 confirmed positive cases of COVID-19 reported in India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the country and declared a nationwide lockdown. He announced that “a total ban is being imposed on people, from stepping out of their homes for a period of 21 days.” The lockdown, which would be in operation from the midnight of 24–25 March, was announced with only four hours’ notice. On the same day, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs notified stringent lockdown measures, including the suspension of transport services and closing of government offices, commercial and industrial establishments. Exceptions were made for activities such as police and emergency services, essential services such as electricity, water and sanitation, postal services, banking and insurance services, manufacture of essential commodities, sale and transport of essential goods like food, telecommunications and internet services, and print and electronic media. Hospitality services were suspended, excepting those accommodating persons stranded due to lockdown, and those earmarked for quarantine facilities. All educational institutions were to be shut down. All social, political, sports, entertainment, academic, cultural, religious functions and gatherings were barred, and places of worship were to be closed to the public. ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 Under the Ministry of Home Affairs order, any person violating the containment measures would be liable to be proceeded against as per the provisions of Sections 51–60 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, with scope for imprisonment of up to two years and/or a fine. -
Education and Training: Recovering the Ground Lost During the Lockdown
Global Health and Covid-19 Education and training: recovering the ground lost during the lockdown. Towards a more sustainable competence model for the future Stefanie Goldberg, Paul Grainger (University College London), Silvia Lanza Castell,i Bhushan Sethi May 5, 2021 | Last updated: May 5, 2021 Tags: Education and skills, Policy responses to Covid-19 Some organizations are awarding qualifications that reflect a normal distribution profile of passes and grades, despite the pandemic’s impact on education. While helping assuage student and parent demands, and ensuring continuity of entry to universities, training, or employment, this potentially misrepresents actual skills, as these qualifications represent a certain level of competence. Without these skills, economies won’t have enough skilled workers and individuals may find their career mobility hampered. Exploring the responses of TVET institutions to changed evaluation criteria and identifying their assessment of competency shortfalls and impact on progression into employment, can help empower educators, governments, students, and businesses. Challenge Given the disruptive impact of COVID-19 and the extended use of technological innovations to complement or replace in-person education, some educational and training organizations are awarding qualifications to those progressing through their education that reflect a normal distribution profile of passes and grades. This is despite lost learning time, teacher shortages, increased anxiety, connectivity challenges, incomplete assessments, and other disruptions. Examination Boards are under pressure to assuage student and parent demands, and to support continuity of entry to universities, vocational training, or employment. While this might be considered to be ‘fair’ for this cohort of students, it represents a misunderstanding of the societal and economic value of qualifications at tertiary level. -
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Jobs and Incomes in G20 Economies
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on jobs and incomes in G20 economies ILO-OECD paper prepared at the request of G20 Leaders Saudi Arabia’s G20 Presidency 2020 2020 2 Table of contents Executive summary 3 Introduction 6 1. From an unprecedented health crisis to a deep economic crisis 6 Evolution and current scale of the health crisis across countries 6 Timing and extent of health containment measures and their impact on mobility 6 Macroeconomic consequences 9 2. Diagnosis: A heavy and immediate toll on labour markets 10 An unprecedented collapse in employment and hours worked 10 The rise in unemployment has been muted in many countries 12 Change in wages and incomes 14 The unequal impact of the crisis 14 3. Mitigation: Policies to mitigate the labour market consequences of the crisis 20 Reducing workers’ exposure to COVID-19 in the workplace 21 Securing jobs, supporting companies and maintaining essential service provision 25 Providing income security and employment support to affected workers 29 4. Recovery: Policy considerations for exiting confinement 36 5. Building back better 41 References 43 Tables Table 1. A severe decline in working hours and employment projected in G20 economies 12 Figures Figure 1. G20 economies have differed in timing and strictness of COVID-19 containment measures 7 Figure 2. Individual mobility fell substantially in most G20 countries 8 Figure 3. Industrial production was severely curtailed by containment measures 9 Figure 4. Output is set to remain weak for an extended period 10 Figure 5. Unprecedented falls in employment and total hours worked 11 Figure 6. -
Friday Prime Time, April 17 4 P.M
April 17 - 23, 2009 SPANISH FORK CABLE GUIDE 9 Friday Prime Time, April 17 4 P.M. 4:30 5 P.M. 5:30 6 P.M. 6:30 7 P.M. 7:30 8 P.M. 8:30 9 P.M. 9:30 10 P.M. 10:30 11 P.M. 11:30 BASIC CABLE Oprah Winfrey Å 4 News (N) Å CBS Evening News (N) Å Entertainment Ghost Whisperer “Save Our Flashpoint “First in Line” ’ NUMB3RS “Jack of All Trades” News (N) Å (10:35) Late Show With David Late Late Show KUTV 2 News-Couric Tonight Souls” ’ Å 4 Å 4 ’ Å 4 Letterman (N) ’ 4 KJZZ 3The People’s Court (N) 4 The Insider 4 Frasier ’ 4 Friends ’ 4 Friends 5 Fortune Jeopardy! 3 Dr. Phil ’ Å 4 News (N) Å Scrubs ’ 5 Scrubs ’ 5 Entertain The Insider 4 The Ellen DeGeneres Show (N) News (N) World News- News (N) Two and a Half Wife Swap “Burroughs/Padovan- Supernanny “DeMello Family” 20/20 ’ Å 4 News (N) (10:35) Night- Access Holly- (11:36) Extra KTVX 4’ Å 3 Gibson Men 5 Hickman” (N) ’ 4 (N) ’ Å line (N) 3 wood (N) 4 (N) Å 4 News (N) Å News (N) Å News (N) Å NBC Nightly News (N) Å News (N) Å Howie Do It Howie Do It Dateline NBC A police of cer looks into the disappearance of a News (N) Å (10:35) The Tonight Show With Late Night- KSL 5 News (N) 3 (N) ’ Å (N) ’ Å Michigan woman. (N) ’ Å Jay Leno ’ Å 5 Jimmy Fallon TBS 6Raymond Friends ’ 5 Seinfeld ’ 4 Seinfeld ’ 4 Family Guy 5 Family Guy 5 ‘Happy Gilmore’ (PG-13, ’96) ›› Adam Sandler. -
Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States
Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States Composition of the Supreme Court Tuesday, July 20, 2021 Written Statement of Marin K. Levy Professor of Law, Duke University School of Law Co-Chair Bauer, Co-Chair Rodriguez, and distinguished members of the Commission: Thank you for the opportunity to testify on the subject of Supreme Court expansion and composition. By way of background, I am a Professor of Law at the Duke University School of Law and a faculty advisor to the Bolch Judicial Institute. My research and teaching over the past twelve years have focused on judicial administration and appellate courts. It is a distinct honor and privilege to speak with you on these matters. Court expansion and other changes to the Court’s composition implicate fundamental questions about the role and operation of our nation’s highest court. These include whether expanding the Court would harm the institution’s legitimacy, whether expansion would prompt a series of expansions in the future, whether an expanded Court could function well as a single decision-making body, and whether expansion would contradict existing constitutional norms and conventions. Even if the answers to these questions were known, there is a larger background question to be answered—namely how such considerations should be weighted in assessing any proposal to change the Court’s structure. It is no easy task that the Commission has been given, and I hope that the legal community and public at large is cognizant of this. In contrast to the subject of the panel, my own testimony will be fairly circumscribed. -
Plural Visions on Gender Inequality Some Faces of Exclusion and Social Assymetrie
Comunicación e Xénero ISBN-13 978-84-690-4140-6 NATALIA FERNÁNDEZ DÍAZ Plural visions on gender inequality Some faces of exclusion and social assymetrie Visións plurais sobre a desigualdade de xénero Algunhas caras da exclusión e asimetría social Resumo: This article is a reflection, more than an analysis, about the theoretical framework we have to use to focus on gender violence beyond a feminist point of view. At the end gender violence is a specific way of violence in general. Actually what we expose here is a quite simple theory consisting in the belief that a vio- lent world generates a generalized violence. Generalized violence is connected to a lack of solidarity, where we systematically experience situation of people not being involved with each other. And this is our starting point. After that we give some data to confirm this globalised and generalized violence against wo- men but also against all kind of victims of a society where human links have be- come feeble. At the same time we emphasize the fact that violence, including gender violence, is now more visible since in several occasions it exists when it exists in an image. The violence is not only important by itself but also because it is reproduced and consumed as a cultural product. Keywords: General violence, gender violence, solidarity, feminism, globaliza- tion, images, mass media. Abstract: Este artigo formula unha reflexión, máis do que unha análise, sobre o marco teórico que debemos utilizar para achegarnos á violencia de xénero, alén do ponto de vista do feminismo. A fin de contas a violencia de xénero non é máis do que unha forma específica da violencia en xeral. -
The Effect of Lockdown Policies on International Trade Evidence from Kenya
The effect of lockdown policies on international trade Evidence from Kenya Addisu A. Lashitew Majune K. Socrates GLOBAL WORKING PAPER #148 DECEMBER 2020 The Effect of Lockdown Policies on International Trade: Evidence from Kenya Majune K. Socrates∗ Addisu A. Lashitew†‡ January 20, 2021 Abstract This study analyzes how Kenya’s import and export trade was affected by lockdown policies during the COVID-19 outbreak. Analysis is conducted using a weekly series of product-by-country data for the one-year period from July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020. Analysis using an event study design shows that the introduction of lockdown measures by trading partners led to a modest increase of exports and a comparatively larger decline of imports. The decline in imports was caused by disruption of sea cargo trade with countries that introduced lockdown measures, which more than compensated for a significant rise in air cargo imports. Difference-in-differences results within the event study framework reveal that food exports and imports increased, while the effect of the lockdown on medical goods was less clear-cut. Overall, we find that the strength of lockdown policies had an asymmetric effect between import and export trade. Keywords: COVID-19; Lockdown; Social Distancing; Imports; Exports; Kenya JEL Codes: F10, F14, L10 ∗School of Economics, University of Nairobi, Kenya. Email: [email protected] †Brookings Institution, 1775 Mass Av., Washington DC, 20036, USA. Email: [email protected] ‡The authors would like to thank Matthew Collin of Brookings Institution for his valuable comments and suggestions on an earlier version of the manuscript. 1 Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has spawned an unprecedented level of social and economic crisis worldwide. -
June 4, 2020 the Honorable Andrew M
June 4, 2020 The Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo Governor, State of New York Executive Chamber State Capitol Building Albany, NY 12224 Dear Governor Cuomo: Our state’s successful recovery from the devastating impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic depends on how quickly we transition from a state of near total lockdown to a fully functioning and vibrant economy. One sector that has been deemed necessary from day one, construction related to essential infrastructure, is key to this success. However, $743 million in local infrastructure construction and maintenance projects are on hold due to inaction by the state. We appreciate your recent statements about the importance of infrastructure investment as a critical and effective way to help restart and stimulate our economy and get people back to work. At your briefing you said: “There is no better time to build than right now. You need to start the economy, you need to create jobs, and you need to renew and repair this country’s economy and infrastructure. Now is the time to do it.” We could not agree more. And while your remarks thus far have focused on larger, regionally significant downstate tunnels and mass transit needs, we are confident that you fully recognize the importance of local transportation infrastructure projects to the vitality of so many upstate, rural economies, and to the statewide transportation system as a whole. Our Assembly Minority Conference and other legislative colleagues worked together with you this year to enact a fully committed and dedicated plan to invest in the local transportation infrastructure network through vital programs like CHIPS, PAVE-NY, BRIDGE-NY, and Extreme Winter Recovery. -
Main House Efficiency
RATE INFORMATION Welcome and Thank You for your inquiry reguarding rental of the Tortola House. The Tortola House is a spacious Mountainside home, A/C equipped, with two Masterbedrooms, fully equipped kitchen, a large living area and a sprawling veranda offering spectacular views of Little Apple Bay. If you like to surf, dive or just relax on the beach (only 300 feet away), then you will fall in love with this romatic Caribbean setting. Plenty of restaurants and local entertainment are available within short walking distance. The Tortola House also offers a fully equipped efficiency just below the Main House. We built the Tortola House for those people that enjoy life to the fullest. Make yourself at home in our corner of Paradise and you will have a vacation you will never forget. SEASON DEC. 15 - APN 45, POST-SEASON APRIL 46 - JUNE 15 OFF-SEASON JUNEl6-OCT. 14, PRE-SEASONOCT.15-DEC. 14 MAIN HOUSE SEASON 4 PEOPLE $1,785* PRE/POST-SEASON $1400" OFF-SEASON $980* EFFICIENCY SEASON $525* PRE/POST-SEASON $455* OFF-SEASON $385* THEREARE 2 ROLL AWAY BEDS AT NO ADDITIONAL CHAGRES AVAILABLE IN THE MAIN HOUSE. We will need a written confirmation of your rental date and a deposit of $500.00 to guarantee the date requested as reservations do fill up fast, If we do not receive your confirmation form, and you deposit 30 days before arrival, you will be notified that your dates have been cancelled, and we cannot guarantee we will have space available for you. All rates are weekly and subject to an additional 7% Accomodation Tax. -
Section 5.5 Residential Relocations
Real Estate Program Manual Chapter Five: Relocation 5.5 RESIDENTIAL RELOCATIONS This section describes general requirements for a replacement housing payment (RHP) to be made available to a person(s) displaced from a dwelling. A person is not required to relocate to the same owner or tenant occupancy status, but has other options as specified under this section. An agency will make one replacement payment for each dwelling unit, except in cases of joint occupancy of a single-family dwelling. 5.5.1 Replacement Housing Payment Eligibility Persons who meet length of occupancy requirements as an owner or tenant occupant displaced from a dwelling are eligible for a replacement housing payment (RHP) if the person occupied the dwelling for not less than 90 days immediately before the initiation of negotiations as an owner or 90 days as a tenant. A less than 90-day owner/tenant may qualify for a tenant replacement payment under hardship circumstances. These basics are necessary: • Displaced person is in occupancy when a notice of intent to acquire is issued by WisDOT, and said occupancy fulfills all requirements for a RHP. • Displaced person is in occupancy on date of initiation of negotiations for partial or total acquisition of parcel. Payment will be made to a displaced person who either rents or purchases and occupies a decent, safe and sanitary (DSS) replacement dwelling not later than one year after the later of: • Required amount is deposited with county court for Award of Damages. • Final payment is made for subject property. • Subject property is vacated. A replacement dwelling is purchased when a person: • Acquires an existing dwelling. -
Callitfemicide Understanding Gender-Related Killings of Women and Girls in Canada 2018
#CallItFemicide Understanding gender-related killings of women and girls in Canada 2018 https://femicideincanada.ca CAN_Femicide CAN.Femicide [email protected] https://femicideincanada.ca Table of Contents Acknowledgments ................................................................... 4 Suicide: ................................................................................... 28 Foreward ................................................................................. 5 Case outcome/status ............................................................ 28 Dedication ............................................................................... 6 SECTION III: Understanding gender-based motives/indicators for femicide ........................................................................... 28 Executive Summary ................................................................. 7 What relationships did women and girls share with male Introduction ............................................................................ 9 accused? ............................................................................... 30 Why focus on the killings of women and girls? ...................... 9 Gender-based motive/indicator #1: Misogyny ..................... 31 Structure of this report ......................................................... 10 Gender-based motive/indicator #2: Sexual violence ........... 32 SECTION I: The history and evolution of the term ‘femicide’ 12 Patterns in intimate femicide .............................................. -
Draft Relocation Impact Statement and Last Resort Housing Plan
Draft Relocation Impact Statement and Last Resort Housing Plan Transit Center Parking Expansion Project Prepared for The City of Manteca Submitted by Associated Right of Way Services, Inc. March 2021 City of Manteca Transit Center Parking Expansion Project Relocation Impact Statement and Last Resort Housing Plan __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION Project Scheduling ................................................................................................ 1 Project Assurances ............................................................................................... 2 II. ASSESSMENT OF NEEDS Occupant Characteristics ...................................................................................... 3 Special Circumstances ......................................................................................... 3 Available Housing ................................................................................................. 4 Project Cost Estimate ........................................................................................... 5 II. RELOCATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM Definition of Terms ................................................................................................ 6 Summary of Benefits for Permanently Displaced Persons ................................... 7 A. Relocation Advisory Assistance ................................................................ 7 B. Moving Cost Assistance ...........................................................................