The Parallel and Interdependent Political Evolutions in the West and the East: Eusocial Politics
Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2021, 9, 279-338 https://www.scirp.org/journal/jss ISSN Online: 2327-5960 ISSN Print: 2327-5952 The Parallel and Interdependent Political Evolutions in the West and the East: Eusocial Politics Dingyu Chung Utica, Michigan, USA How to cite this paper: Chung, D. Y. Abstract (2021). The Parallel and Interdependent Political Evolutions in the West and the This paper proposes that the parallel and interdependent political evolutions East: Eusocial Politics. Open Journal of through the political transformations in the technological Ages are derived Social Sciences, 9, 279-338. from the individualistic West originated from Greece based on pastoral-trade https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.95016 culture and the collectivistic East originated from China based on agrarian Received: March 29, 2021 culture. The three types of politics are territorial politics with rigid boundary, Accepted: May 15, 2021 individualistic politics with flexible boundary, and collectivistic politics with Published: May 18, 2021 flexible boundary. In the New Stone, Bronze, Iron, Industrial, Information, Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and and Intelligence Ages, the politics in the West are territorial hereditary pas- Scientific Research Publishing Inc. toral-trade tribe, individualistic hereditary nation alliance, individualistic elec- This work is licensed under the Creative tive mega empire, individualistic individual liberal democracy, individualistic Commons Attribution International multilateral organization, and individualistic eusocial politics, respectively, License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ while the politics in the East are territorial hereditary agrarian tribe, collecti- Open Access vistic hereditary feudal nation, collectivistic civil service mega empire, collec- tivistic common professional democracy, collectivistic multilateral organiza- tion, collectivistic eusocial politics, respectively.
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