DOCSLIB.ORG

Evolutionary Biology from Concept to Application Pierre Pontarotti Editor

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Evolutionary Biology from Concept to Application Pierre Pontarotti Editor Evolutionary Biology from Concept to Application Pierre Pontarotti Editor Evolutionary Biology from Concept to Application 123 Editor: Dr. Pierre Pontarotti UMR 6632 Université d’Aix-Marseille/CNRS Laboratoire Evolution Biologique et Modélisation, case 19 3, Place Victor Hugo 13331 Marseille Cedex 03 France [email protected] ISBN: 978-3-540-78992-5 e-ISBN: 978-3-540-78993-2 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-78993-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2008924864 c 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publisher cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Cover design: WMX Design GmbH, Heidelberg Printed on acid-free paper 987654321 springer.com Preface Every biological system is the outcome of its evolutionary history; therefore, the deciphering of the evolutionary history is of tremendous importance to understand biology. Since 1997, scientists of different disciplines who share a deep interest in evolu- tionary biology concepts and knowledge have held an “evolutionary biology meet- ing at Marseilles” in order to discuss their research, exchange ideas, and start collab- orations. Lately, scientists interested in the application of the concepts have joined the group. This book is a selection of what I think are the most representative talks of 11th meeting as they represent an up-to-date overview of concepts of evolution and how these concepts can be used to understand biology in general. The book comprises several topics that we have arranged in different subcategories: modelization of evo- lution (Yu: Chap. 1, Meade and Pagel: Chap. 2), concepts in evolutionary biology (Toll-Riera et al: Chap. 3, Erenpreisa and Cragg: Chap. 4, Mikhalevich: Chap. 5, Raineri: Chap. 6), knowledge (Shimizu: Chap. 7, Hwang et al: Chap. 8), and ap- plied evolutionary biology (Barth´el´emy et al: Chap. 9, Hilu and Barthet: Chap. 10, Kryger and Scholtz: Chap. 11, Swynghedauw: Chap. 12, Levasseur and Pontarotti: Chap. 13). I hope that this book will be useful not only to evolutionary biologists but also to biologists in general and that it will help to produce a needed epistemologi- cal shift in the different domains of biology—genomics, postgenomics, etc.—from correlative approaches to evolutionary approaches. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the other members of the sci- entific committee—Etienne Pardoux, Philippe Monget, Bernard Swynghedauw, Etienne Danchin, Vincent Laudet, and Michel Milinkovitch, to the organiza- tional committee—Virginie Lopez-Rascol, Olivier Chabrol, and Julie Perrot, to the sponsor—Universit´e de Provence, CNRS, GDR BIM, R´egion PACA, Conseil G´en´eral 13, Marseille Provence M´etropole, and to Association pour l’Etude de l’Evolution Biologique that organizes the meetings. I also wish to thank the staff at Springer for their cooperation. v vi Preface Last but not least I thank the meeting coordinator Axelle Pontarotti for her work and also, as many participants said, for making us feel at home during the meeting. Marseilles, France Pierre Pontarotti February 2008 Contents Part I Modelization of Evolution 1 Rate of Adaptation of Large Populations ........................ 3 Feng Yu and Alison Etheridge 2 A Phylogenetic Mixture Model for Heterotachy .................. 29 Andrew Meade and Mark Pagel Part II Concepts in Evolutionary Biology 3 Accelerated Evolution of Genes of Recent Origin ................. 45 Macarena Toll-Riera, Jose Castresana, and M. Mar Alb`a 4 Life-Cycle Features of Tumour Cells ........................... 61 Jekaterina Erenpreisa and Mark S. Cragg 5 General Evolutionary Regularities of Organic and Social Life ...... 73 Valeria I. Mikhalevich 6 Old and New Concepts in EvoDevo ............................. 95 Margherita Raineri Part III Knowledge 7 Overturning the Prejudices about Hydra and Metazoan Evolution .. 117 Hiroshi Shimizu 8 The Search for the Origin of Cnidarian Nematocysts in Dinoflagellates ............................................ 135 Jung Shan Hwang, Satoshi Nagai, Shiho Hayakawa, Yasuharu Takaku, and Takashi Gojobori vii viii Contents Part IV Applied Evolutionary Biology 9 A Possible Relationship Between the Phylogenetic Branch Lengths and the Chaetognath rRNA Paralog Gene Functionalities: Ubiquitous, Tissue-Specific or Pseudogenes ...................... 155 Roxane-Marie Barth´el´emy(¬), Michel Grino, Pierre Pontarotti, Jean-Paul Casanova, and Eric Faure 10 Mode and Tempo of matK: Gene Evolution and Phylogenetic Implications ................................................ 165 Khidir W. Hilu and Michelle M. Barthet 11 Phylogeography and Conservation of the Rare South African Fruit Chafer Ichnestoma stobbiai (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) ........... 181 Ute Kryger and Clarke H. Scholtz 12 Nothing in Medicine Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution: AReview .................................................. 197 Bernard Swynghedauw 13 An Overview of Evolutionary Biology Concepts for Functional Annotation: Advances and Challenges .......................... 209 Anthony Levasseur and Pierre Pontarotti Index .............................................................217 Contributors M. Mar Alb`a Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Institut Municipal d’Investigaci´o M`edica, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain, and Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, 08010 Barcelona, Spain, [email protected] Roxane-Marie Barth´el´emy Laboratoire Evolution Biologique et Mod´elisation, Case 19, UMR 6632, Universit´e d’Aix-Marseille/CNRS, 3 Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille CEDEX 03, France, [email protected] Michelle M. Barthet ARC Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia, [email protected] Jean-Paul Casanova Laboratoire Evolution Biologique et Mod´elisation, Case 19, UMR 6632, Universit´e d’Aix-Marseille/CNRS, 3 Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille CEDEX 03, France, [email protected] Jose Castresana Institute of Molecular Biology of Barcelona, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, [email protected] Mark S. Cragg Tenovus Research Laboratory, Southampton University Hospital; Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK, [email protected] Jekaterina Erenpreisa Latvian Biomedicine Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites str. 1, 1067 Riga, Latvia, [email protected] ix x Contributors Alison Etheridge Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, 1 South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3TG, UK, [email protected] Eric Faure Laboratoire Evolution Biologique et Mod´elisation, Case 19, UMR 6632, Universit´e d’Aix-Marseille/CNRS, 3 Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille CEDEX 03, France, [email protected] Michel Grino Inserm UMR 626, UFR de M´edecine Secteur Timone, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille CEDEX 5, France, [email protected] Takashi Gojobori Center for Information Biology and DDBJ, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, 411–8540 Shizuoka, Japan, [email protected] Shiho Hayakawa Center for Information Biology and DDBJ, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, 411–8540 Shizuoka, Japan, [email protected] Khidir W. Hilu Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA, [email protected] Jung Shan Hwang Center for Information Biology and DDBJ, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, 411–8540 Shizuoka, Japan, [email protected] Ute Kryger Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa, [email protected] Anthony S.G. Levasseur Laboratoire Evolution Biologique et Mod´elisation, Case 19, UMR 6632, Universit´e d’Aix-Marseille/CNRS, 3 Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille CEDEX 03, France, [email protected] Andrew Meade School of Biological Sciences, Philip Lyle Building, The University of Reading, Reading RG6 6BX, UK, [email protected] Valeria I. Mikhalevich Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199134, Russia, [email protected] Satoshi Nagai National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, Maruishi 2-17-5, Hatsukaichi, 739-0452 Hiroshima, Japan, [email protected] Contributors xi Mark Pagel School of Biological Sciences, Philip Lyle Building, The University of Reading, Reading RG6 6BX, UK, [email protected] Pierre Pontarotti Laboratoire Evolution Biologique et Mod´elisation, Case 19, UMR 6632, Universit´e d’Aix-Marseille/CNRS, 3 Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille CEDEX 03, France, [email protected] Margherita Raineri Department
Load more

Recommended publications
  • History and Philosophy of Systematic Biology
    History and Philosophy of Systematic Biology Bock, W. J. (1973) Philosophical foundations of classical evolutionary classification Systematic Zoology 22: 375-392 Part of a general symposium on "Contemporary Systematic Philosophies," there are some other interesting papers here. Brower, A. V. Z. (2000) Evolution Is Not a Necessary Assumption of Cladistics Cladistics 16: 143- 154 Dayrat, Benoit (2005) Ancestor-descendant relationships and the reconstruction of the Tree of Lif Paleobiology 31: 347-353 Donoghue, M.J. and J.W. Kadereit (1992) Walter Zimmermann and the growth of phylogenetic theory Systematic Biology 41: 74-84 Faith, D. P. and J. W. H. Trueman (2001) Towards an inclusive philosophy for phylogenetic inference Systematic Biology 50: 331-350 Gaffney, E. S. (1979) An introduction to the logic of phylogeny reconstruction, pp. 79-111 in Cracraft, J. and N. Eldredge (eds.) Phylogenetic Analysis and Paleontology Columbia University Press, New York. Gilmour, J. S. L. (1940) Taxonomy and philosophy, pp. 461-474 in J. Huxley (ed.) The New Systematics Oxford Hull, D. L. (1978) A matter of individuality Phil. of Science 45: 335-360 Hull, D. L. (1978) The principles of biological classification: the use and abuse of philosophy Hull, D. L. (1984) Cladistic theory: hypotheses that blur and grow, pp. 5-23 in T. Duncan and T. F. Stuessy (eds.) Cladistics: Perspectives on the Reconstruction of Evolutionary History Columbia University Press, New York * Hull, D. L. (1988) Science as a process: an evolutionary account of the social and conceptual development of science University of Chicago Press. An already classic work on the recent, violent history of systematics; used as data for Hull's general theories about scientific change.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Adaptation and the Evolution of Physiological Characters
    Bennett, A. F. 1997. Adaptation and the evolution of physiological characters, pp. 3-16. In: Handbook of Physiology, Sect. 13: Comparative Physiology. W. H. Dantzler, ed. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. 1. Adaptation and the evolution of physiological characters Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, ALBERT F. BENNETT 1 Irvine, California among the biological sciences (for example, behavioral CHAPTER CONTENTS science [I241). The Many meanings of "Adaptationn In general, comparative physiologists have been Criticisms of Adaptive Interpretations much more successful in, and have devoted much more Alternatives to Adaptive Explanations energy to, pursuing the former rather than the latter Historical inheritance goal (37). Most of this Handbook is devoted to an Developmentai pattern and constraint Physical and biomechanical correlation examination of mechanism-how various physiologi- Phenotypic size correlation cal systems function in various animals. Such compara- Genetic correlations tive studies are usually interpreted within a specific Chance fixation evolutionary context, that of adaptation. That is, or- Studying the Evolution of Physiological Characters ganisms are asserted to be designed in the ways they Macroevolutionary studies Microevolutionary studies are and to function in the ways they do because of Incorporating an Evolutionary Perspective into Physiological Studies natural selection which results in evolutionary change. The principal textbooks in the field (for example, refs. 33, 52, 102, 115) make explicit reference in their titles to the importance of adaptation to comparative COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGISTS HAVE TWO GOALS. The physiology, as did the last comparative section of this first is to explain mechanism, the study of how organ- Handbook (32). Adaptive evolutionary explanations isms are built functionally, "how animals work" (113).
    [Show full text]
  • Blueprint Staff Magazine for the University of Oxford | September 2016
    blueprint Staff magazine for the University of Oxford | September 2016 Chemistry’s organic growth | Secrets of successful spelling | Oxford time News in brief u Oxford has topped the Times Higher research fellow at the college, set off at 6.30am Education World University Rankings for and arrived at Homerton, Harris Manchester’s 2016–17 – the first time in the 13-year history of twin college, in the afternoon. OxfordUniversity Images/Rob Judges the rankings that a UK institution has secured the top spot. The rankings judge research-intensive u The University’s phone system is being universities across five areas: teaching, research, replaced by a new service called Chorus. citations, international outlook and knowledge The service is being rolled out on a building- transfer. In total UK institutions took 91 of the by-building basis between autumn 2016 and 980 places, with the University of Cambridge spring 2018. Chorus will deliver replacement (fourth) and Imperial College London (eighth) phones together with access to a web portal, also making the top ten. which will provide additional functionality such as managing your voicemail, accessing u The University and local NHS partners have your call history, and sending and receiving won £126.5m to support medical research. instant messages. Details at https://projects.it. The money, from the National Institute for ox.ac.uk/icp. Health Research, includes £113.7m for the existing University of Oxford/Oxford University u The University has opened a new nursery Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, and on the Old Road Campus in Headington, £12.8m for a new Biomedical Research Centre bringing the total number of University-owned specialising in mental health and dementia, nurseries to five.
    [Show full text]
  • Elect Your Council
    Volume 41 • Issue 3 IMS Bulletin April/May 2012 Elect your Council Each year IMS holds elections so that its members can choose the next President-Elect CONTENTS of the Institute and people to represent them on IMS Council. The candidate for 1 IMS Elections President-Elect is Bin Yu, who is Chancellor’s Professor in the Department of Statistics and the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, at the University 2 Members’ News: Huixia of California at Berkeley. Wang, Ming Yuan, Allan Sly, The 12 candidates standing for election to the IMS Council are (in alphabetical Sebastien Roch, CR Rao order) Rosemary Bailey, Erwin Bolthausen, Alison Etheridge, Pablo Ferrari, Nancy 4 Author Identity and Open L. Garcia, Ed George, Haya Kaspi, Yves Le Jan, Xiao-Li Meng, Nancy Reid, Laurent Bibliography Saloff-Coste, and Richard Samworth. 6 Obituary: Franklin Graybill The elected Council members will join Arnoldo Frigessi, Steve Lalley, Ingrid Van Keilegom and Wing Wong, whose terms end in 2013; and Sandrine Dudoit, Steve 7 Statistical Issues in Assessing Hospital Evans, Sonia Petrone, Christian Robert and Qiwei Yao, whose terms end in 2014. Performance Read all about the candidates on pages 12–17, and cast your vote at http://imstat.org/elections/. Voting is open until May 29. 8 Anirban’s Angle: Learning from a Student Left: Bin Yu, candidate for IMS President-Elect. 9 Parzen Prize; Recent Below are the 12 Council candidates. papers: Probability Surveys Top row, l–r: R.A. Bailey, Erwin Bolthausen, Alison Etheridge, Pablo Ferrari Middle, l–r: Nancy L. Garcia, Ed George, Haya Kaspi, Yves Le Jan 11 COPSS Fisher Lecturer Bottom, l–r: Xiao-Li Meng, Nancy Reid, Laurent Saloff-Coste, Richard Samworth 12 Council Candidates 18 Awards nominations 19 Terence’s Stuff: Oscars for Statistics? 20 IMS meetings 24 Other meetings 27 Employment Opportunities 28 International Calendar of Statistical Events 31 Information for Advertisers IMS Bulletin 2 .
    [Show full text]
  • How Morphological Development Can Guide Evolution Sam Kriegman1,*, Nick Cheney1, and Josh Bongard1
    How morphological development can guide evolution Sam Kriegman1,*, Nick Cheney1, and Josh Bongard1 1University of Vermont, Department of Computer Science, Burlington, VT, USA *[email protected] ABSTRACT Organisms result from adaptive processes interacting across different time scales. One such interaction is that between development and evolution. Models have shown that development sweeps over several traits in a single agent, sometimes exposing promising static traits. Subsequent evolution can then canalize these rare traits. Thus, development can, under the right conditions, increase evolvability. Here, we report on a previously unknown phenomenon when embodied agents are allowed to develop and evolve: Evolution discovers body plans robust to control changes, these body plans become genetically assimilated, yet controllers for these agents are not assimilated. This allows evolution to continue climbing fitness gradients by tinkering with the developmental programs for controllers within these permissive body plans. This exposes a previously unknown detail about the Baldwin effect: instead of all useful traits becoming genetically assimilated, only traits that render the agent robust to changes in other traits become assimilated. We refer to this as differential canalization. This finding also has implications for the evolutionary design of artificial and embodied agents such as robots: robots robust to internal changes in their controllers may also be robust to external changes in their environment, such as transferal from simulation to reality or deployment in novel environments. Introduction The shape of life changes on many different time scales. From generation to generation, populations gradually increase in complexity and relative competency. At the individual level, organisms grow from a single-celled egg and exhibit extreme postnatal change as they interact with the outside world during their lifetimes.
    [Show full text]
  • Cometary Panspermia a Radical Theory of Life’S Cosmic Origin and Evolution …And Over 450 Articles, ~ 60 in Nature
    35 books: Cosmic origins of life 1976-2020 Physical Sciences︱ Chandra Wickramasinghe Cometary panspermia A radical theory of life’s cosmic origin and evolution …And over 450 articles, ~ 60 in Nature he combined efforts of generations supporting panspermia continues to Prof Wickramasinghe argues that the seeds of all life (bacteria and viruses) Panspermia has been around may have arrived on Earth from space, and may indeed still be raining down some 100 years since the term of experts in multiple fields, accumulate (Wickramasinghe et al., 2018, to affect life on Earth today, a concept known as cometary panspermia. ‘primordial soup’, referring to Tincluding evolutionary biology, 2019; Steele et al., 2018). the primitive ocean of organic paleontology and geology, have painted material not-yet-assembled a fairly good, if far-from-complete, picture COMETARY PANSPERMIA – cultural conceptions of life dating back galactic wanderers are normal features have argued that these could not into living organisms, was first of how the first life on Earth progressed A SOLUTION? to the ideas of Aristotle, and that this of the cosmos. Comets are known to have been lofted from the Earth to a coined. The question of how from simple organisms to what we can The word ‘panspermia’ comes from the may be the source of some of the have significant water content as well height of 400km by any known process. life’s molecular building blocks see today. However, there is a crucial ancient Greek roots ‘sperma’ meaning more hostile resistance the idea of as organics, and their cores, kept warm Bacteria have also been found high in spontaneously assembled gap in mainstream understanding - seed, and ‘pan’, meaning all.
    [Show full text]
  • Auditory Experience Controls the Maturation of Song Discrimination and Sexual Response in Drosophila Xiaodong Li, Hiroshi Ishimoto, Azusa Kamikouchi*
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Auditory experience controls the maturation of song discrimination and sexual response in Drosophila Xiaodong Li, Hiroshi Ishimoto, Azusa Kamikouchi* Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan Abstract In birds and higher mammals, auditory experience during development is critical to discriminate sound patterns in adulthood. However, the neural and molecular nature of this acquired ability remains elusive. In fruit flies, acoustic perception has been thought to be innate. Here we report, surprisingly, that auditory experience of a species-specific courtship song in developing Drosophila shapes adult song perception and resultant sexual behavior. Preferences in the song-response behaviors of both males and females were tuned by social acoustic exposure during development. We examined the molecular and cellular determinants of this social acoustic learning and found that GABA signaling acting on the GABAA receptor Rdl in the pC1 neurons, the integration node for courtship stimuli, regulated auditory tuning and sexual behavior. These findings demonstrate that maturation of auditory perception in flies is unexpectedly plastic and is acquired socially, providing a model to investigate how song learning regulates mating preference in insects. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.34348.001 Introduction Vocal learning in infants or juvenile birds relies heavily on the early experience of the adult conspe- cific sounds. In humans, early language input is necessary to form the ability of phonetic distinction *For correspondence: and pattern detection in the phase of auditory learning (Doupe and Kuhl, 1999; Kuhl, 2004). [email protected] Because of the strong parallels between speech acquisition of humans and song learning of song- Competing interests: The birds, and the difficulties to investigate the neural mechanisms of human early auditory memory at authors declare that no cellular resolution, songbirds have been used as a predominant model in studying memory formation competing interests exist.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
    1 • I / i PROCEEDINGS AMERICAN ACADEMY ARTS AND SCIENCES. NEW SERIES. Vol. IX. WHOLE SERIES. Vol. XVII. FROM JUNE, 1881, TO JUNE, 1882. SELECTED FROM THE RECORDS. BOSTON: UNIVERSITY PRESS: JOHN WILSON AND SON. 1882. X fi^ CONTENTS. PAQE I. Contributions from the Chemical Laboratory of Harvard College. By Josiah Parsons Cooke 1 II. On the Spectrum of Arsenic. By Oliver W. Huntington 35 III. Thermoelectricity. — Peltier and Thomson Effects. By Charles Bingham Penrose 39 IV. Thermoelectric Line of Copper and Nickel below 0°. By Charles Bingham Penrose 47 V. Crystalline Form of Cryolite. By W. H. Melville ... 55 VI. Researches on the Complex Inorganic Acids. Phospho-molyb- dates. By Wolcott Gibbs, M.D . 62 VII. An Indirect Determination of Chlorine and Bromine by Elec- trolysis. By' Leonard P. Kixnicutt 91 VIII. Contributions from the Chemical Laboratory of Harvard Col- lege. By Charles F. Mabery 94 "^ IX. On Certain Substances obtainedfrom Turmeric. — I. Curcumin. By C. Loring Jackson and A. E. Menke 110 X. Contributions from the Chemical Laboratory of Harvard Col- lege. By Henry B. Hill 125 XI. XV. — Simple Method for Calibrating T'hermometers. By Silas W. Holman 157 XII. Contributions to North American Botany. By Asa Gray . 163 XIII. The Wedge Photometer. By Edward C. Pickering . 231 XIV. On the Color and the Pattern of Insects. By Dr. II. A. Hagen 234 IV CONTENTS. PAGE XV. On Telephoning over long Distances or through Cables. By N. D. C. Hodges 268 XVI. On the Young Stages of some Osseous Fishes. With Plates. By Alexander Agassiz 271 XVII. XVI.
    [Show full text]
  • 978-961-293-071-4.Pdf PUBLIC LECTURES 53
    CONTENTS 8th European Congress of Mathematics 20–26 June 2021 • Portorož, Slovenia PLENARY SPEAKERS 1 Presentation of Plenary, Invited, Public, Abel and Prize Speakers at the 8ECM Edited by INVITED SPEAKERS 11 Nino Bašic´ Ademir Hujdurovic´ Klavdija Kutnar THE EMS PRIZES 33 Tomaž Pisanski Vito Vitrih THE FELIX KLEIN PRIZE 43 Published by University of Primorska Press THE OTTO NEUGEBAUER PRIZE 45 Koper, Slovenia • www.hippocampus.si © 2021 University of Primorska ABEL LECTURE 49 Electronic Edition https://www.hippocampus.si/ISBN/978-961-293-071-4.pdf PUBLIC LECTURES 53 https://www.hippocampus.si/ISBN/978-961-293-072-1/index.html https://doi.org/10.26493/978-961-293-071-4 Kataložni zapis o publikaciji (CIP) pripravili v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici v Ljubljani COBISS.SI-ID = 65201411 ISBN 978-961-293-071-4 (pdf) ISBN 978-961-293-072-1 (html) PLENARY SPEAKERS 8th European Congress of Mathematics Plenary Speakers Peter Bühlmann Nirenberg, from the Courant Institute, New York University, 1994. Following his PhD, he has held the positions of Member of the Institute for Advanced ETH Zürich Study, Princeton, 1994–95; Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris VI, 1998; Harrington Faculty Fellow, The University of Texas at Austin, 2001–02; and Tenure Associate Professor, The University Biosketch of Texas at Austin, 2002–03. Since 2003, he has been an ICREA Research Peter Bühlmann is Professor of Mathematics and Professor at the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. He received the Kurt Statistics, and Director of Foundations of Data Science at ETH Zürich. He Friedrichs Prize, New York University, 1995, and is a Fellow of the American studied mathematics at ETH Zürich and received his doctoral degree in 1993 Mathematical Society, inaugural class of 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1
    Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1 Authors: Jiang, Wei, He, Hua-Jie, Lu, Lu, Burgess, Kevin S., Wang, Hong, et. al. Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 104(2) : 171-229 Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden Press URL: https://doi.org/10.3417/2019337 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annals-of-the-Missouri-Botanical-Garden on 01 Apr 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS Volume 104 Annals Number 2 of the R 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden EVOLUTION OF ANGIOSPERM Wei Jiang,2,3,7 Hua-Jie He,4,7 Lu Lu,2,5 POLLEN. 7. NITROGEN-FIXING Kevin S. Burgess,6 Hong Wang,2* and 2,4 CLADE1 De-Zhu Li * ABSTRACT Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade.
    [Show full text]
  • The BEST WRITING on MATHEMATICS
    The BEST WRITING on MATHEMATICS 2012 The BEST WRITING on MATHEMATICS 2012 Mircea Pitici, Editor FOREWORD BY DAVID MUMFORD P RI NC E TO N U N IVER S I T Y P RE SS P RI NC E TO N A N D OX FORD Copyright © 2013 by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW press.princeton.edu All Rights Reserved ISBN 978- 0- 691-15655-2 This book has been composed in Perpetua Printed on acid- free paper. ∞ Printed in the United States of America 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 For my parents Contents Foreword: The Synergy of Pure and Applied Mathematics, of the Abstract and the Concrete DAVID MUMFORD ix Introduction MIRCEA PITICI xvii Why Math Works MARIO LIVIO 1 Is Mathematics Discovered or Invented? TIMOTHY GOWERS 8 The Unplanned Impact of Mathematics PETER ROWLETT 21 An Adventure in the Nth Dimension BRIAN HAYES 30 Structure and Randomness in the Prime Numbers TERENCE TAO 43 The Strangest Numbers in String Theory JOHN C. BAEZ AND JOHN HUERTA 50 Mathematics Meets Photography: The Viewable Sphere DAVID SWART AND BRUCE TORRENCE 61 Dancing Mathematics and the Mathematics of Dance SARAH- MARIE BELCASTRO AND KARL SCHAFFER 79 Can One Hear the Sound of a Theorem? ROB SCHNEIDERMAN 93 Flat- Unfoldability and Woven Origami Tessellations ROBERT J. LANG 113 A Continuous Path from High School Calculus to University Analysis TIMOTHY GOWERS 129 viii Contents Mathematics Teachers’ Subtle, Complex Disciplinary Knowledge BRENT DAVIS 135 How to Be a Good Teacher Is an Undecidable Problem ERICA FLAPAN 141 How Your Philosophy of Mathematics Impacts Your Teaching BONNIE GOLD 149 Variables in Mathematics Education SUSANNA S.
    [Show full text]
  • Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae
    SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 0 NCTMBER 52 Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae Harold Robinson, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, andJames F. Weedin SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1981 ABSTRACT Robinson, Harold, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, and James F. Weedin. Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contri- butions to Botany, number 52, 28 pages, 3 tables, 1981.-Chromosome reports are provided for 145 populations, including first reports for 33 species and three genera, Garcilassa, Riencourtia, and Helianthopsis. Chromosome numbers are arranged according to Robinson’s recently broadened concept of the Heliantheae, with citations for 212 of the ca. 265 genera and 32 of the 35 subtribes. Diverse elements, including the Ambrosieae, typical Heliantheae, most Helenieae, the Tegeteae, and genera such as Arnica from the Senecioneae, are seen to share a specialized cytological history involving polyploid ancestry. The authors disagree with one another regarding the point at which such polyploidy occurred and on whether subtribes lacking higher numbers, such as the Galinsoginae, share the polyploid ancestry. Numerous examples of aneuploid decrease, secondary polyploidy, and some secondary aneuploid decreases are cited. The Marshalliinae are considered remote from other subtribes and close to the Inuleae. Evidence from related tribes favors an ultimate base of X = 10 for the Heliantheae and at least the subfamily As teroideae. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIESCOVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllumjaponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Chromosome numbers in Compositae, XII.
    [Show full text]