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Energy in Denmark - a Green Transition

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Energy in Denmark - a Green Transition Energy in Denmark - a green transition Danish Energy Agency October 17, 2016 Page 1 Denmark – 40 years ago Danish Energy Agency October 17, 2016 Page 2 Gross Energy Consumption 1975-2015 From oil to a mix of fuels Climate adjusted PJ Danish Energy Agency October 17, 2016 Page 3 From Centralized to Decentralized Centralized production in the mid 80’s Decentralized production of today Legend: • Decentralized CHP • Centralized CHP • Wind mill park Key Elements of Danish Energy Policy over time Cost-effective subsidy schemes Dialogue with and consumption- sector driven taxes on stakeholders fossil fuels A stable framework with flexibility Long term energy strategies and agreements Danish Energy Agency October 17, 2016 Page 5 A look towards 2050: Independence of fossil fuels Use of Energy Means: •Increased use of renewable energy •Strong improvement of energy efficiency in all sectors • Electrification of energy consumption 6 The current Energy Agreement - 2020 targets and means Biomass for heating Grid and Renewable energy distribution in production companies obliged processes to reduce consumption OBJECTIVES: Offshore wind Increased share of power 1400 MW renewable energy Additional minor Total wind power Reduced energy initiatives 6.500 MW consumption and GHG emissions Danish Energy Agency October 17, 2016 Page 7 Denmark’s Power Mix (2015) Solar PV Other 2% 3% Biomass 10% Fossil Electricity production based on type of input 44% Total share of RES: 56 % Wind 41% Danish Energy Agency October 17, 2016 Page 8 Denmark’s Future Power Mix (2020) Other Solar PV 2% 5% Fossil Electricity production based on type of input 21% Biomass Total share of RES: 79 % 18% Wind 54% Danish Energy Agency October 17, 2016 Page 9 Denmark’s Future Power Mix (2025) Other Fossil Solar PV 2% 10% 9% Electricity production based on type of input Total share of RES: 90 % Biomass 18% Wind 61% Danish Energy Agency October 17, 2016 Page 10 Going to sea… 1.400 MW before 2020 Horns Rev 3: 400 MW Kriegers Flak: 600 MW Tender for 400 MW near shore wind farms Denmark – a part of a large market area TWh Demand 500 400 300 200 100 NO-SE-FI DK DE Strong transmission grids and interconnectors Coherent electricity markets Wind power and hydro power supplement each other 12 Development in Danish Energy Efficiency over time Heating of households Manufacturing 140 160 120 140 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 Index 1975 100 = Index 1975 100 = 40 40 Final energy Heated area 20 20 Final energy per m2 Intensity * 0 0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 * Energy consumption relative to value of production Danish Energy Agency October 17, 2016 Page 13 Green Growth Track Record - doing more with less 150 GDP - fixed prices 140 +41% 130 120 110 Gross Energy Consumption 100 90 -8 % GHG emissions 80 70 -33 % 60 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10 '14 Danish Energy Agency October 17, 2016 Page 14 Green highlights • Energy consumption per GDP-unit is lower than in any other EU-country. • The world’s highest share of new renewables (non-hydro) in electricity generation – 53,4 % in 2014. • World leader in advanced energy technologies - district heating and CHP, wind turbines, biomass plants, energy saving technologies Danish Energy Agency October 17, 2016 Page 15 Economic Gains The energy industry’s contribution to the Danish economy Euro % Value added 2014 9,8 billion EUR* 4,5 % of total Danish value added* Exports (raw materials and technologies) 2013 16,8 billion EUR* ~ 12 % of total Danish exports* Employment 56.000 employees* ~ 2 % of total Danish employment** * Quartz+CO,2015, Energiindustriens historiske omstilling og betydning for Danmark ** own calculation based on employment data for Q3 2013 from Danmarks Statistik Danish Energy Agency October 17, 2016 Page 16 The EU – Regionalization of the Energy Policy • Significant economic benefits derived from greater integration of markets across boarders* • Increased regional cooperation to come • The European Union – a driver of closer cooperation: • EU 2030 energy strategy • State aid guidelines on environment and energy • The European Energy Union aimed at securing affordable and climate-friendly energy * Booz & Co.: ”Benefits of an integrated European energy market”, report from july 2013 for the European Commission. Danish Energy Agency October 17, 2016 Page 17 WWW.ENS.DK Energy Data Facts and figures - print theme maps - Find the data you need Energy Statistic - download data Themes - RE and Offshore Wind - Heat supply - Links to background reports.
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