BASF in Greater China 2020
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Energy and Environmental Implications of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles in China
Energies 2013, 6, 2663-2685; doi:10.3390/en6052663 OPEN ACCESS energies ISSN 1996-1073 www.mdpi.com/journal/energies Article Energy and Environmental Implications of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles in China Jianlei Lang 1, Shuiyuan Cheng 1,*, Ying Zhou 1, Beibei Zhao 1, Haiyan Wang 1 and Shujing Zhang 2 1 College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (Y.Z.); [email protected] (B.Z.); [email protected] (H.W.) 2 Beijing Municipal Institute of Labour Protection, Beijing 100054 China; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-6739-1656; Fax: +86-10-6739-1983. Received: 14 December 2012; in revised form: 4 April 2013 / Accepted: 12 April 2013 / Published: 22 May 2013 Abstract: The promotion of hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs) has been proposed as one promising solution for reducing transport energy consumption and mitigating vehicular emissions in China. In this study, the energy and environmental impacts of hybrid and EVs during 2010–2020 were evaluated through an energy conversion analysis and a life cycle assessment (LCA), and the per-kilometer energy consumptions of gasoline, coal, natural gas (NG), oil, biomass, garbage and electricity for EVs and HEVs were estimated. Results show that the EVs and HEVs can reduce the energy consumption of vehicles by national average ratios of 17%–19% and 30%–33%, respectively. The study also calculated the detailed emission factors of SO2, NOX, VOC, CO, NH3, PM10, PM2.5, OC, EC, CO2, N2O, CH4, Pb and Hg. -
Greater China: the Next Economic Superpower?
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Weidenbaum Center on the Economy, Murray Weidenbaum Publications Government, and Public Policy Contemporary Issues Series 57 2-1-1993 Greater China: The Next Economic Superpower? Murray L. Weidenbaum Washington University in St Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/mlw_papers Part of the Economics Commons, and the Public Policy Commons Recommended Citation Weidenbaum, Murray L., "Greater China: The Next Economic Superpower?", Contemporary Issues Series 57, 1993, doi:10.7936/K7DB7ZZ6. Murray Weidenbaum Publications, https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/mlw_papers/25. Weidenbaum Center on the Economy, Government, and Public Policy — Washington University in St. Louis Campus Box 1027, St. Louis, MO 63130. Other titles available in this series: 46. The Seeds ofEntrepreneurship, Dwight Lee Greater China: The 47. Capital Mobility: Challenges for Next Economic Superpower? Business and Government, Richard B. McKenzie and Dwight Lee Murray Weidenbaum 48. Business Responsibility in a World of Global Competition, I James B. Burnham 49. Small Wars, Big Defense: Living in a World ofLower Tensions, Murray Weidenbaum 50. "Earth Summit": UN Spectacle with a Cast of Thousands, Murray Weidenbaum Contemporary 51. Fiscal Pollution and the Case Issues Series 57 for Congressional Term Limits, Dwight Lee February 1993 53. Global Warming Research: Learning from NAPAP 's Mistakes, Edward S. Rubin 54. The Case for Taxing Consumption, Murray Weidenbaum 55. Japan's Growing Influence in Asia: Implications for U.S. Business, Steven B. Schlossstein 56. The Mirage of Sustainable Development, Thomas J. DiLorenzo Additional copies are available from: i Center for the Study of American Business Washington University CS1- Campus Box 1208 One Brookings Drive Center for the Study of St. -
Energy in China: Coping with Increasing Demand
FOI-R--1435--SE November 2004 FOI ISSN 1650-1942 SWEDISH DEFENCE RESEARCH AGENCY User report Kristina Sandklef Energy in China: Coping with increasing demand Defence Analysis SE-172 90 Stockholm FOI-R--1435--SE November 2004 ISSN 1650-1942 User report Kristina Sandklef Energy in China: Coping with increasing demand Defence Analysis SE-172 90 Stockholm SWEDISH DEFENCE RESEARCH AGENCY FOI-R--1435--SE Defence Analysis November 2004 SE-172 90 Stockholm ISSN 1650-1942 User report Kristina Sandklef Energy in China: Coping with increasing demand Issuing organization Report number, ISRN Report type FOI – Swedish Defence Research Agency FOI-R--1435--SE User report Defence Analysis Research area code SE-172 90 Stockholm 1. Security, safety and vulnerability Month year Project no. November 2004 A 1104 Sub area code 11 Policy Support to the Government (Defence) Sub area code 2 Author/s (editor/s) Project manager Kristina Sandklef Ingolf Kiesow Approved by Maria Hedvall Sponsoring agency Department of Defense Scientifically and technically responsible Report title Energy in China: Coping with increasing demand Abstract (not more than 200 words) Sustaining the increasing energy consumption is crucial to future economic growth in China. This report focuses on the current and future situation of energy production and consumption in China and how China is coping with its increasing domestic energy demand. Today, coal is the most important energy resource, followed by oil and hydropower. Most energy resources are located in the inland, whereas the main demand for energy is in the coastal areas, which makes transportation and transmission of energy vital. The industrial sector is the main driver of the energy consumption in China, but the transport sector and the residential sector will increase their share of consumption by 2020. -
Greater China Beef & Sheepmeat Market Snapshot
MARKET SNAPSHOT l BEEF & SHEEPMEAT Despite being the most populous country in the world, the proportion of Chinese consumers who can regularly afford to buy Greater China high quality imported meat is relatively small in comparison to more developed markets such as the US and Japan. However, (China, Hong Kong and Taiwan) continued strong import demand for premium red meat will be driven by a significant increase in the number of wealthy households. Focusing on targeted opportunities with a differentiated product will help to build preference in what is a large, complex and competitive market. Taiwan and Hong Kong are smaller by comparison but still important markets for Australian red meat, underpinned by a high proportion of affluent households. China meat consumption 1 2 Population Household number by disposable income per capita3 US$35,000+ US$75,000+ 1,444 13% million 94.3 23% 8% 50 kg 56% 44.8 China grocery spend4 10.6 24.2 3.3 5.9 million million 333 26 3.0 51 16.1 Australia A$ Australia Korea China Korea Australia China US US China US Korea 1,573 per person 1,455 million by 2024 5% of total households 0.7% of total households (+1% from 2021) (9% by 2024) (1% by 2024) Australian beef exports to China have grown rapidly, increasing 70-fold over the past 10 years, with the country becoming Australia’s largest market in 2019. Australian beef Australian beef Australia’s share of Australian beef/veal exports – volume5 exports – value6 direct beef imports7 offal cuts exports8 4% 3% 6% 6% 3% Tripe 21% 16% Chilled grass Heart 9% A$ Chilled grain Chilled Australia Tendon Other Frozen grass Frozen 10% 65 71% Tail 17% countries million Frozen grain 84% Kidney 67% Other Total 303,283 tonnes swt Total A$2.83 billion Total 29,687 tonnes swt China has rapidly become Australia’s single largest export destination for both lamb and mutton. -
COVID-19 Vaccination Strategy in China: a Case Study
Article COVID-19 Vaccination Strategy in China: A Case Study Marjan Mohamadi 1,†, Yuling Lin 1,*,† ,Mélissa Vuillet Soit Vulliet 1,†, Antoine Flahault 1, Liudmila Rozanova 1 and Guilhem Fabre 2 1 Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland; [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (M.V.S.V.); antoine.fl[email protected] (A.F.); [email protected] (L.R.) 2 Department of Chinese, UFR 2, Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, 34199 Montpellier, France; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China was first reported to the World Health Organization on 31 December 2019, after the first cases were officially identified around 8 December 2019. However, the case of an infected patient of 55 years old can probably be traced back on 17 November. The spreading has been rapid and heterogeneous. Economic, political and social impacts have not been long overdue. This paper, based on English, French and Chinese research in national and international databases, aims to study the COVID-19 situation in China through the management of the outbreak and the Chinese response to vaccination strategy. The coronavirus disease pandemic is under control in China through non-pharmaceutical interventions, and the mass vaccination program has been launched to further prevent the disease and progressed steadily with Citation: Mohamadi, M.; Lin, Y.; 483.34 million doses having been administered across the country by 21 May 2021. China is also Vulliet, M.V.S.; Flahault, A.; acting as an important player in the development and production of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. -
Excess Mortality in Wuhan City and Other Parts of China During BMJ: First Published As 10.1136/Bmj.N415 on 24 February 2021
RESEARCH Excess mortality in Wuhan city and other parts of China during BMJ: first published as 10.1136/bmj.n415 on 24 February 2021. Downloaded from the three months of the covid-19 outbreak: findings from nationwide mortality registries Jiangmei Liu,1 Lan Zhang,2 Yaqiong Yan,3 Yuchang Zhou,1 Peng Yin,1 Jinlei Qi,1 Lijun Wang,1 Jingju Pan,2 Jinling You,1 Jing Yang,1 Zhenping Zhao,1 Wei Wang,1 Yunning Liu,1 Lin Lin,1 Jing Wu,1 Xinhua Li,4 Zhengming Chen,5 Maigeng Zhou1 1The National Center for Chronic ABSTRACT 8.32, 5.19 to 17.02), mainly covid-19 related, but and Non-communicable Disease OBJECTIVE a more modest increase in deaths from certain Control and Prevention, Chinese To assess excess all cause and cause specific other diseases, including cardiovascular disease Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Xicheng mortality during the three months (1 January to (n=2347; 408 v 316 per 100 000; 1.29, 1.05 to 1.65) District, 100050, Beijing, China 31 March 2020) of the coronavirus disease 2019 and diabetes (n=262; 46 v 25 per 100 000; 1.83, 2Hubei Provincial Center for (covid-19) outbreak in Wuhan city and other parts of 1.08 to 4.37). In Wuhan city (n=13 districts), 5954 Disease Control and Prevention, China. additional (4573 pneumonia) deaths occurred in Wuhan, Hubei, China 2020 compared with 2019, with excess risks greater 3Wuhan Center for Disease DESIGN Control and Prevention, Wuhan, Nationwide mortality registries. in central than in suburban districts (50% v 15%). -
Analysis Based on China's Policy of Poverty Alleviation by Education
Poverty Alleviation by Education: Exploration and Experience from China – Analysis Based on China’s Policy of Poverty Alleviation by Education Mengshu Yong,1 Yuxin Zhang2 1. Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Tourism Group Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiang- su 210012, China 2. Nanjing Dianji Institute of Psychological Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210036, China Abstract: Improving the poor’s overall quality through education and promoting local economic development and social progress is an important way for China to alleviate poverty. At present, China has formed a policy system of poverty alleviation by education with its characteristics and has achieved remarkable results. This article first elaborates the definition and impact of poverty alleviation by education, and then through the use of literature review and other research methods, it combs the policies of China’s poverty allevia- tion by education in different historical periods. The aim is to sum- marize China’s poverty alleviation by education, analyze possible policy problems, and finally make constructive suggestions for its future development. Science Insights Education Frontiers 2021; 8(1):959-973. Doi: 10.15354/sief.21.re004 How to Cite: Yong, M. & Zhang, Y. (2021). Poverty alleviation by education: Exploration and experience from China – Analysis based on China’s policy of poverty alleviation by education. Science Insights Education Frontiers, 8(1):959-973. Keywords: Poverty Alleviation, Education, China, Policy, History and Development About Author : Mengshu Yong, Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Tourism Group Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210012, China. Email: [email protected] Yong & Zhang. China Experience in Poverty Alleviation by Education. OVERTY is a multifaceted economic phenomenon. Alleviating poverty has al- ways been an essential means to promote social equity. -
FTSE Greater China Indexes
FTSE Russell Factsheet FTSE Greater China Indexes Data as at: 31 August 2021 bmkTitle1 The FTSE Greater China Index is derived from the FTSE Global Equity Index Series (GEIS) and FEATURES comprises Large and Mid Cap stocks from 3 markets: China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. The index combines constituents of the FTSE China Index, the FTSE Hong Kong Index and the FTSE Coverage Taiwan Index. An All Cap version is also available. The FTSE Greater China Index and the FTSE Greater China All Cap Index constituents are 5-Year Performance - Total Return derived from FTSE GEIS. (HKD) Objective 300 The index is designed for use in the creation 250 of index tracking funds, derivatives and as a 200 performance benchmark. 150 Investability 100 Stocks are selected and weighted to ensure 50 that the index is investable. Aug-2016 Aug-2017 Aug-2018 Aug-2019 Aug-2020 Aug-2021 Liquidity Data as at month end Stocks are screened to ensure that the index FTSE Greater China FTSE Greater China All Cap FTSE China FTSE Hong Kong FTSE Taiwan is tradable. Transparency Performance and Volatility - Total Return Index methodologies are freely available on Index (HKD) Return % Return pa %* Volatility %** the FTSE Russell website. 3M 6M YTD 12M 3YR 5YR 3YR 5YR 1YR 3YR 5YR Availability FTSE Greater China -8.1 -8.7 -1.7 10.4 38.5 81.0 11.5 12.6 18.5 20.6 16.7 The index is calculated based on price and FTSE Greater China All Cap -7.5 -7.6 -0.6 11.5 38.9 80.3 11.6 12.5 18.1 20.4 16.6 total return methodologies, both real time FTSE China -13.2 -17.0 -11.6 -3.9 25.2 63.4 7.8 10.3 23.3 24.0 19.0 and end of day. -
Scoring One for the Other Team
FIVE TURTLES IN A FLASK: FOR TAIWAN’S OUTER ISLANDS, AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE HOLDS A CERTAIN FATE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ASIAN STUDIES MAY 2018 By Edward W. Green, Jr. Thesis Committee: Eric Harwit, Chairperson Shana J. Brown Cathryn H. Clayton Keywords: Taiwan independence, offshore islands, strait crisis, military intervention TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Tables ................................................................................................................ ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 II. Scope and Organization ........................................................................................... 6 III. Dramatis Personae: The Five Islands ...................................................................... 9 III.1. Itu Aba ..................................................................................................... 11 III.2. Matsu ........................................................................................................ 14 III.3. The Pescadores ......................................................................................... 16 III.4. Pratas ....................................................................................................... -
FTSE Greater China HKD Index
FTSE Russell Factsheet FTSE Greater China HKD Index Data as at: 31 August 2021 bmkTitle1 The FTSE Greater China HKD Index is an index derived from the FTSE All-World Index and FEATURES comprises Large and Mid Cap stocks providing coverage of 3 markets: China, Hong Kong SAR and Taiwan. For China, the index includes H shares, P Chips and Red Chips listed in Hong Kong Objective and A Shares, B Shares listed in China. Price return, total return and net return versions are The index is designed for use in the creation available for this index. of index tracking funds, derivatives and as a 5-Year Performance - Total Return performance benchmark. (HKD) Investability 300 Stocks are selected and weighted to ensure 250 that the index is investable. 200 Liquidity 150 Stocks are screened to ensure that the index 100 is tradable. 50 Transparency Aug-2016 Aug-2017 Aug-2018 Aug-2019 Aug-2020 Aug-2021 Data as at month end Index methodologies are freely available on the FTSE Russell website. FTSE Greater China HKD FTSE Greater China HKD Net of Tax FTSE China FTSE Hong Kong FTSE Taiwan Availability The index is calculated based on price and Performance and Volatility - Total Return total return methodologies, both real time Index (HKD) Return % Return pa %* Volatility %** and end of day. 3M 6M YTD 12M 3YR 5YR 3YR 5YR 1YR 3YR 5YR Industry Classification Benchmark FTSE Greater China HKD -7.1 -5.5 1.0 13.1 36.4 80.9 10.9 12.6 19.1 20.1 16.2 (ICB) FTSE Greater China HKD Net of Tax -7.3 -5.7 0.8 12.8 35.1 78.0 10.6 12.2 19.1 20.1 16.2 Index constituents are categorized in FTSE China -13.2 -17.0 -11.6 -3.9 25.2 63.4 7.8 10.3 23.3 24.0 19.0 accordance with the Industry Classification FTSE Hong Kong -5.0 -0.1 7.0 18.5 19.3 50.3 6.1 8.5 16.8 19.5 17.2 Benchmark (ICB), the global standard for FTSE Taiwan 3.5 10.3 22.5 53.6 103.2 184.4 26.7 23.3 19.5 19.6 18.1 industry sector analysis. -
What the World Can Learn from China's Travel Restart After COVID-19
Travel, Logistics & Infrastructure Practice The way back: What the world can learn from China’s travel restart after COVID-19 With China’s COVID-19 lockdown over, travel is beginning to restart there. The country’s experience as consumer confidence in travel grows can help businesses in other parts of the world navigate the next normal. by Will Enger, Steve Saxon, Peimin Suo, and Jackey Yu © Images By Tang Ming Tung/Getty Images May 2020 China’s COVID-19 lockdown has ended, and travel When a lockdown ends, the first thing people want is tentatively restarting. In this article, we look at to spend money on is eating out. The second is how it has recovered so far, what Chinese travelers travel.2 Our consumer survey shows that confidence think about their future travel, and how industry in domestic travel rose by 60 percent over the past players are responding to these trends. Countries two weeks. The number of travelers for the recent and regions around the globe are gradually moving May Labor Day long weekend was down 53 percent past the peak of the pandemic. We hope that from 2019, but that represents a recovery from the China’s experience can shed light on what other April long weekend, when travel was down by 61 countries can—and cannot—expect for their own percent. (Exhibit 1). travel recoveries. At present, travel is entirely domestic; international borders remain closed. China has imposed a 14-day How tourism in China is restarting quarantine (in homes or government facilities) for Mainland China’s lockdown is over; new domestic every person coming from overseas. -
The Peoples Republic of China
Wester Hailes High School The Peoples Republic of China Student Name: Class: S3 Modern Studies Teacher: Mr Sinclair- [email protected] Printed & Digital Edition 2021 Modern Studies CfE Level 4 1 Blooms Taxonomy As well as developing your knowledge, this course will also help to equip you with important skills needed to be successful in Modern Studies and the wider world. The success criteria for each lesson will show you the main skills you will use each period. In Modern Studies we aim to promote Higher Order Thinking Skills which encourage a deeper understanding of the information. The following pyramid shows the different levels of thinking skills and as you work your way up the pyramid your learning will become more complex. This should help you to understand the issues covered more thoroughly. Each lesson the aims will be colour coded corresponding to a level on the pyramid so that you know which skills you are using. Modern Studies and the World of Work As a student of Modern Studies you are learning to understand the world around us as well as the political, social and economic issues that affect our lives. The knowledge you gain from your time in Modern Studies will be with you after school and you will refer back to often and in surprising ways. Skills that we practice will prepare you for the future where you will have to create decisions and justify your actions by analysing and evaluating evidence. Our time is known as the “information age” because we are presented with vast amounts of information on an overwhelming level.