U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES OFFICE OF THE SURGEON GENERAL In re: Ban of Live Animal Markets Docket No. __ PETITION FOR RULEMAKING SUBMITTED TO VADM Jerome M. Adams, MD, MPH Office of the Surgeon General U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 200 Independence Avenue SW Humphrey Building, Suite 701H Washington, DC 20201
[email protected] RESPOND TO Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine 5100 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 400 Washington, DC 20016
[email protected] DATE April 7, 2020 INTRODUCTION Recurrent worldwide infections—seasonal influenza, SARS, MERS, and now COVID-19— cause massive mortality and economic damage. These epidemics have specific causes that have remained neglected. Poultry flocks are breeding grounds for influenza A viruses, and live animal markets are the source of coronavirus. Because these pathogens and others like them will continue to cause massive health challenges unless urgent action is taken, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) now calls for a ban on live animal markets.1 Therefore, we petition the Surgeon General to “prevent the introduction, transmission, or spread of communicable diseases”2 by prohibiting the operation of live animal markets in the United States and working with international bodies to harmonize this policy worldwide. FACTUAL BACKGROUND Influenza A is an avian virus. Beginning with the 1918 H1N1 “Spanish influenza” (if not before), all influenza A outbreaks have come originally from bird viruses that have found their way into domesticated animal populations and, from there, into farmworkers, their contacts, and the broader community. The H1N1 virus killed millions of people.