DOCSLIB.ORG

World Bank Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Bank Document Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 10322-CHA STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized CHINA SICHUANAGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT MAY 29, 1992 Public Disclosure Authorized MICROEFICHE COPY Report No. 10322-CHA Type: (SAR) KItM, ff. / X84053 / A7 035/ RA2AG Public Disclosure Authorized AgriculturalOperations Division Country Department II East Asia and Pacific Regional Office IThis documenthas a restlcteddistuibution and may be usedby redpients only in theperfonnance of their officlid duties. Its contentsmay not othenrisebe discosedwthout World Bank authorization. CURRENCYEOUIVALENT (As of February 5, 1992) Currency Unit - Yuan (Y) $1.00 - Y 5.38 Y 1.00 - $0.186 FISCAL YEAR January 1 to December 31 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 1 meter (m) - 3.28 feet (ft) 1 kilometer (km) - 0.62 miles 1 hectare (ha) - 15 mu 1 ton (t) - 1,000 KG - 2,205 pounds 1 kilogram (kg) - 2.2 pounds PRINCIPALABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED ABC - AgriculturalBank of China ACWF - All China Women's Federation BA - Bureau of Agriculture BOF - Bureau of Finance BFO - Bureau of Forestry CAAS - Chinese Academy of AgriculturalSciences CATEC - County AgrotechnicalExtension Center CMIEC - China National Machinery Import & Export Corporation CNSIEC - China National Silk Import and Export Corporation EIA - EnvironmentalImpact Assessment EMP - EnvironmentalManagement Plan GOC - Government of China GVAO - Gross Value of AgriculturalOutput ICB - InternationalCompetitive Bidding ImO - IrrigationManagement Office IPM - Integrated Pest Management LCB - Local CompetitiveBidding LG - Leading Group MOF - Ministry of Finance MWR - Ministry of Water Resources NEPA - National EnvironmentalProtection Agency O&M - Operation and Maintenance PMO - Provincial Project Management Office PO - Project Office at Prefecture/CountyLevel POM - Plan of Operation and Maintenance RCC - Rural Credit Cooperatives SAAS - Sichuan Academy of AgriculturalSciences SOE - Statement of Expenditure SPC - State Planning Commission SPSC - Sichuan Provincial Silk Corporation SRIEP - Sichuan Research Institute of EnvironmentalProtection WCB - Water Conservancy Bureau FOROMCIAL USE ONLY CHINA SICHUANAGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Credit and Prolect Summary Borrower: People'sRepublic of China Beneficiarvy SichuanProvince Amount: SDR 107.7million ($147million equivalent) Terms: Standard,with 35 years maturity QnlendingTerms: Onlending ratesto final borrowers(productive entities and individuals)will be no less than the Agricultural Bank of China chargesfor loans for similarpurposes and terms. Obiectivesand Description: The project'smain objectivesare to: (a) increaseand intensifyproductivity of existingcrops by providinga reliable water supply; (b) provide a complementary package of integratedagricultural inputs, support services, adap- tive research,training and technicalassistance; (c) reduce soil and water lossesto preventlong-term siltation prob- lems and maintainsoil fertility;(d) expandagroprocessing activities to utilize locally available raw materials; and (e) increase incomes in poor and remote areas where farmers earn less than 50 percent of the national average, with particularemphasis on helpingpoor women. The project,to be carried out over six years, provides funds for: improve- ment and expansion of irrigation to 135,200 ha; establish- ment of two soil conservation demonstration areas and eco- nomic forestry; expansion of mulberry and cocoon production with expansion of supportingservices; rehabilitation of tea gardens and establishmentof livestockproduction bases combinedwith plantingpastures; and rehabilitationand expansionof two papermills and facilities for rabbit hair spinning,gallnut, goat and geese processing. Benefitsand Risks: At full development, the project is expected to increase annualgrain production by 440,000tons, cash crops by 66,800tons, 2.2 millionm' of timber,455,200 tons of fuel- wood, 205,200tons of mulberryleaves for productionof 1,116tons of cocoons,and 1.9 millionhead of goats,rab- bits and geese. The agroprocessingcomponent would produce 20,400tons of paper,254 tons of angorawool, about 2,800 tons of processedmeat, 40 tons of down, 7,000 piecesof hide and 500 tons of tannicacids. The pr^jectwould bene- fit over 4 millionpeople, and createabout 600,000full- I Thisdocument has a restricteddistribution and may be used by recipientsonly in theperformance | of theirofficial duties. Ius contents may not otherwisebe disclosed without World Bank authorization. - ii - time equivalentjobs with significantcontributions toward. povertyallviation in Sichuan'spoorest counties. rhe economicrate of returnfor the overallproject is estimated to be about 26 percent. No major risks are foreseen. EstimatedCosts Local Foreian Total ----------($ million)---------- Irrigation 119.3 47.2 166.5 Soil Conserv&tion 12.6 2.8 15.4 IncomeGeneration 16.8 5.3 22.1 Agroprocessing 17.6 19.9 37.5 Base Cost 166.3 75.2 241.5 PhysicalContingencies 12.2 6.1 18.3 Price Contingencies 23.7 4.1 27.8 Total ProiectCost 202.1 85.5 287.6 FinancinatPlan: Local Foreian Total ----------($ million)---------- CentralGovernment 17.0 0.0 17.0 Provincial/PrefectureGovts. 45.5 0.0 45.5 CouwtyGovernment 19.0 0.0 19.0 Local Banks 9.0 0.0 9.0 SpecialPoverty Alleviation Funds 10.0 0.0 10.0 Enterprisesand Farmers 40.1 0.0 40.1 IDA 61.5 85.5 147.0 Total 202.1 85.5 287.6 EstimatedIDA Disbursements IDA FiscalYear 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Annual 20 32 36 26 18 12 3 Cumulative 20 52 88 114 132 144 147 EconomicRate of Return: 26 percent - lli - ci SICHUANAGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Table of Contents PstesNg. I. BACKGROUND. 1 A. Introduction ....................................a........... 1 B. The Agriculture Sector ... .a . .a . 1 C. Irrigation Subsector ................................... 2 D. Soil Cor.iorvationEfforts in China . 4 E. Sectoral Objectives and Bank Lending . 4 P. Agriculture in Sichuan 5 G. Rural Poverty in Sick &a . 7 H. Rationale for IDA Involvement . ....... ... 8 II. THEPROJECT AREAS . 9 As*Location . a . a . 9 S. Climate, Topography and Soils . 9 C. Water Resources and Irrigation . 10 D. Population, Farm Size and Land Use . ... 11 S. Rural Incomes and Poverty. .......... .. 11 F. Present AgriculturalDevelopment . 12 G. Support Services 13 H* Infrastructure 14 III. THE PROJECT # . o. 16 A. ProjectObjectives . 16 B. Project Description . 17 C. Detaled Features . .r. ... 17 D. Status of Preparation ........ o ...... .. 28 S. ImplementationSchedule .. .. .............. 28 Fe Cost Estimates .... 29 G. Financing .. ......... 30 HN Procurement ............ .. ..... 31 I* Disbursements . 33 J. Accounts and Audts ................... ..................34 K. EnvironmentalImpact . ................ 34 This report is based on the findings of an appraisal mission In November/ December 1991. Members of the appraisal team iziluded H. Kim (mission leader), J. Stemp, and W. Price (IDA), J. Smyle. C. Cronberg, 0. Hong (consul- tants). Others involved in the preparation and preappralsalwere B. Albinson, J. Post, R. Dayal %IDA), P. Gilchrist, H. Lea, 0. Knowless M. Bi (consultants) and A. Nameed (FAO/CP). Peer reviewers comprised H. Froderikeen, E. Chobanian, K. Yeow, N. Jones (ASTAG), H. Plusquellec,J. Srivastava and H. lisa (AGRPS). The division chief is J. Goldberg and the department direc- tor is Shahid Javed Burki. - iv - a6seN. IV. ORGAI O ANDMt ENT . 36 A. Project Coordinationand Management. 36 B. Execution of Project Works .. .. .. .. .. a 37 C. Mnagement of Production Activities . 37 D. Vinancial Neagoement . .. 38 R. Irrigation System Operation and Maintenance . 39 F. Project Launch Workshop .... *..*.*..... 40 G. Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting . 41 V. PRDoUCTNtonMA T8 . PRICES . 42 A* Production * o 9 oe 99 oo o9 9o* 9o 42 B. Markets and Marketing Channels . 43 C* Prices . ... .*..* . .*.. 45 VI. BENEFITS.JUSTIFICATION AND RISKS . 47 A* Benefits *........*.......* .. 47 B. Employmentand Incomes . 47 C. Women in Development ................ 47 D. Rent nd Cost Recovery .......... ....... 48 e. Financialand Economic Analysis 48 F* Risks o oo 9* oooov * o** *v * * 49 VII. AGREEMENTSREACHED AND RECOMMENDATION. 50 TABLESIN TEXT 3.1 Irrigation Component: Summary of Works . 19 3.2 SoilConservation: Summary of Works . 21 3.3 Sericulture: Summary of Works . 22 3.4 Livestock: Summary of Works . 24 3.5 Project Cost Summary . 30 3.6 Project FinancingPlan 30 3.7 ProcurementProfile . 31 5.1 Irrigation Component: Summary of Output . 42 5.2 Other Components: Summary of Outputs . 44 - v - 1. Basi4 Data 1. Provincial and Project Area Statistics 2. Climate 3. Project Locations 4. Responsibilityfor Project Design and Implementation S. Counterpart Funding: Amount and Sources 6. Research and Training Program 7. Summary of Agroprocessing 2. Pro1ect Cost Summary 1. Project Cost Summary by Component 2. Project Cost Summary by Category 3. Procurement 1. Procurement of Machinery, Equipment, Materials and Vehicles 2. Procurement Schedules 4. Estimated DisbursementSchedule 5. Farm Models and Croi Budgets 1. Cropped Area, Yield, and Production 2. Crop Budgets 3. Cropping Calendar of Main Annual Crops 4. Farm Models 5. Rent and Cost Recovery 6. Econwomicand Financial Analysis 1. Summary of Economic anu FinancialAnalysis 2. Main Conversion Factors 3. Border Prices for Principal Products and Prices 4. Historical Financial Prices of Main Products 7. Monitorint and Sunervision 1. Key Monitoring Indicators 2. Supervision Plans 8. Summary of Dam Safety Review 9. Summary of EnvironmentalAssessment
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Internal Ex-Post Evaluation for Technical Cooperation Project
    Internal Ex-Post Evaluation for Technical Cooperation Project conducted by China Office: January, 2019 Country Name Project for Capacity Development on Mental Health Services for Reconstruction Support of People's Republic of China Sichuan Earthquake I. Project Outline In the disaster-affected area hit by the Sichuan Earthquake on May 12, 2008, reconstruction works were steadily being implemented with focus on infrastructure development. Programs on mental health and psychosocial support for those affected were also started right after the Earthquake by various governmental agencies and other organizations in and out of China. However, it was said that the average incidence rate of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the quake-affected area was estimated as more than 10% (at the time of ex-ante evaluation) and cases of secondary damage including suicide were continuously reported. This indicated that there had still been Background urgent needs of the metal health and psychological support. What still remained as challenges were: how to cope with the lack of mental health care workers, how to ensure the quality of care program, how to secure the sustainability of care provision system, and what to do with the lack of comprehensive coordination and management. It was confirmed that these challenges were aggravated over the time. It was also pointed out that the self-care of mental health care workers should be given full consideration as it was often the case that they themselves were the disaster victims. In the disaster-affected area hit by the Sichuan Earthquake (Sichuan Province, Gansu Province, and Shaanxi Province), the project aims to establish the appropriate and sustainable community-based psychosocial support system(1) through human resource development of mental health care workers in multi-sectoral areas (education, psychology, social work and medicine) as well as strengthening of collaboration and cooperation among sectors with focus on affected people, thereby having the concept of established support system well accepted in those project areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Wenchuan Earthquake Rural Reconstruction and Recovery in Sichuan China
    POST-WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE RURAL RECONSTRUCTION AND RECOVERY IN SICHUAN CHINA: MEMORY, CIVIC PARTICIPATION AND GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION by Haorui Wu B.Eng., Sichuan University, 2006 M.Eng., Sichuan University, 2009 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Interdisciplinary Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) September 2014 ©Haorui Wu, 2014 Abstract On May 12, 2008, an earthquake of a magnitude of 7.9 struck Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province, China, which affected 45.5 million people, causing over 15 million people to be evacuated from their homes and leaving more than five million homeless. From an interdisciplinary lens, interrogating the many interrelated elements of recovery, this dissertation examines the post-Wenchuan earthquake reconstruction and recovery. It explores questions about sense of home, civic participation and reconstruction primarily based on the phenomenon of the survivors of the Wenchuan Earthquake losing their sense of home after their post-disaster relocation and reconstruction. The following three aspects of the reconstruction are examined: 1) the influence of local residents’ previous memories of their original hometown on their relocation and the reconstruction of their social worlds and lives, 2) the civic participation that took place throughout the post-disaster reconstruction, 3) the government interventions overseeing and facilitating the entire post-disaster reconstruction. Based on fieldwork, archival and document research, memory workshops and walk-along interviews, a qualitative study was conducted with the aim of examining the earthquake survivors’ general memories of daily life and specific memories of utilizing space in their original hometown.
    [Show full text]
  • The Survey on the Distribution of MC Fei and Xiao Initial Groups in Chinese Dialects
    IALP 2020, Kuala Lumpur, Dec 4-6, 2020 The Survey on the Distribution of MC Fei and Xiao Initial Groups in Chinese Dialects Yan Li Xiaochuan Song School of Foreign Languages, School of Foreign Languages, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University Xi’an, China /Henan Agricultural University e-mail: [email protected] Xi’an/Zhengzhou, China e-mail:[email protected] Abstract — MC Fei 非 and Xiao 晓 initial group discussed in this paper includes Fei 非, Fu groups are always mixed together in the southern 敷 and Feng 奉 initials, but does not include Wei part of China. It can be divided into four sections 微, while MC Xiao 晓 initial group includes according to the distribution: the northern area, the Xiao 晓 and Xia 匣 initials. The third and fourth southwestern area, the southern area, the class of Xiao 晓 initial group have almost southeastern area. The mixing is very simple in the palatalized as [ɕ] which doesn’t mix with Fei northern area, while in Sichuan it is the most initial group. This paper mainly discusses the first extensive and complex. The southern area only and the second class of Xiao and Xia initials. The includes Hunan and Guangxi where ethnic mixing of Fei and Xiao initials is a relatively minorities gather, and the mixing is very recent phonetic change, which has no direct complicated. Ancient languages are preserved in the inheritance with the phonological system of southeastern area where there are still bilabial Qieyun. The mixing mainly occurs in the southern sounds and initial consonant [h], but the mixing is part of the mainland of China.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • 中國農林低碳控股有限公司 China Agroforestry Low-Carbon Holdings Limited (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with Limited Liability) (Stock Code: 01069)
    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. 中國農林低碳控股有限公司 China Agroforestry Low-Carbon Holdings Limited (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) (stock code: 01069) UPDATE ON BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Introduction This is a voluntary announcement made by the board (the “Board”) of directors (the “Directors”) of China Agroforestry Low-Carbon Holdings Limited (the “Company”, together with its subsidiaries, the “Group”) in relation to the update of business development of the Group. Forestry Timber Business Reference is made to the announcement of the Company dated 24 July 2013 in relation to the Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement entered into between the Company and the People’s Government of Jiange County (劍閣縣人民政府) in Sichuan Province, the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). Pursuant to Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement, among others, the Company will conditionally invest by phases in sustainable forest management on more than 400,000 mu forestry land in Jiange County and receive a harvest quota of not less than 60,000 cubic metres per annum. In addition, the Company will invest in low carbon industry engaging in research and development of biomass fuel produced by intensive timber processing and forestry waste. The Company intends to invest in reconstruction of low-function forests projects in Jiange forest in 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Collection of Articles 论坛文集
    COLLECTION OF ARTI论坛文集CLES Index Volume 1 the Opening Ceremony, the Closing Ceremony and the Party .....................3 1、Address by Zhao Jiaqi, at the Beijing International Forum on People-to-People Friendship ——Zhao Jiaqi, President of Beijing People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries .........................................................................................................3 2、Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing International Forum on People-to-People Friendship——Jilin, Member of Standing Committee of Chinese People's Congress, Executive Deputy Mayor of Beijing.......................................................................................6 3、Speech at Beijing International Forum on People-to-People Friendship by UN official ——Qian Haiyan, Division for Public Administration & Development Management (DPADM) .........8 4、A Speech on the Opening Ceremony of Beijing International Forum on People to People Friendship——Cheng Tao, Vice President of the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs ......................................................................................................................9 5、Beijing International Forum on People-to-People Friendship Declaration ——Wang Jian, Deputy General Secretary of Beijng People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries ........................................................................................................12 6、Speech at the Closing Ceremony ——Zhao Jiaqi, President of Beijing People's Association for Friendship
    [Show full text]
  • Seismic Damage of R/C Frame Structures in Ms8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake
    th The 14 World Conference on Earthquake Engineering October 12-17, 2008, Beijing, China Seismic Damage of R/C Frame Structures in Ms8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake 1 2 Junwu DAI and Baitao SUN 1 Professor, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, Harbin. China 2 Professor, Deputy Director, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, Harbin. China Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: All materials of this paper derive from the author’s 80 days field investigation of the Great Ms8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake. R/C frame building structures have been suffered different kinds and different levels damage in different affected areas of Ms8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake. R/C frame structure is one of the major types of building structure in Sichuan area. All existing R/C frame structures are constructed in 3 stages: before 1990, during 1990 and 2001, and after 2001. These buildings shows different damage patterns in earthquake such as masonry infill wall damage only, beam-end with infill wall damage, column-end with infill wall damage, bottom story damage, mid-story damage even total collapse. It discloses almost all drawbacks of the structural design, construction and management. This paper summarizes 5 kinds of damage patterns together with the damage cause analyses of R/C frame structures. Results shows that infill wall contributes much to the seismic capacity of the R/C buildings, the pattern of column-end with infill wall damage usually caused by wrong design concept, the pattern of mid-story damage mostly are caused by the story stiffness change in corresponding story, and so on. The author hopes that this paper can provide some useful information for both of design and construction of future R/C frame buildings during reconstruction of Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Resilience in Post-Disaster Reconstruction: Towards a Resilient Development in Sichuan, China
    Int. J. Disaster Risk Sci. 2012, 3 (1): 45–55 doi:10.1007/s13753-012-0006-2 ARTICLE Urban Resilience in Post-Disaster Reconstruction: Towards a Resilient Development in Sichuan, China Yan Guo* School of Doctorate Studies, University IUAV of Venice (Istituto Università di Architettura di Venezia), 30125 Venice, Italy Abstract This article discusses the post-disaster urban little account of its urban history. Cooperation among multi- resilience design framework in the case of post-disaster urban ple stakeholders could have been much more extensively reconstruction in Sichuan after the Great Sichuan Earthquake promoted, but its absence from government-led reconstruc- (also known as the Wenchuan Earthquake) in May 2008 in tion efforts have created urban fragmentation and are thus China. The focus is on three main aspects of post-disaster problematic. This raises questions on how urban resilience urban reconstruction: sociospatial coherence, temporal conti- should be developed in the reconstruction, and “who should nuity, and multistakeholder integration and communication. Critical interpretation of the government-guided reconstruc- recover which aspect of the city, for whom, in what intention tion reveals that reconstruction was limited to the generic and by what mechanism” (Vale and Campanella 2005, 337). production and implementation of top-down planning. From Through a specific understanding of the concept of the perspective of urban resilience, and through an alternative urban resilience in this relatively underdeveloped but rapidly design scenario developed in this research, this article high- urbanizing area in western China, the following discussion lights an urban resilience design framework based on post- demonstrates that it is important to maintain the sociospatial disaster development in the Sichuan city of Dujiangyan.
    [Show full text]
  • Measuring County Resilience After the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake
    Int J Disaster Risk Sci (2016) 7:393–412 www.ijdrs.com DOI 10.1007/s13753-016-0109-2 www.springer.com/13753 ARTICLE Measuring County Resilience After the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake 1,2 2 3 2 Xiaolu Li • Nina Lam • Yi Qiang • Kenan Li • 4 1 1,2 Lirong Yin • Shan Liu • Wenfeng Zheng Published online: 21 December 2016 Ó The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract The catastrophic earthquake that struck Sichuan Keywords China Á Resilience Á Resilience inference Province, China, in 2008 caused serious damage to measurement (RIM) model Á Vulnerability Á Wenchuan Wenchuan County and surrounding areas in southwestern earthquake China. In recent years, great attention has been paid to the resilience of the affected area. This study applied the resilience inference measurement (RIM) model to quantify 1 Introduction and validate the community resilience of 105 counties in the impacted area. The RIM model uses cluster analysis to Wenchuan County in Sichuan Province, China, and its classify counties into four resilience levels according to the surrounding counties are part of a region prone to frequent exposure, damage, and recovery conditions. The model and destructive earthquakes and their accompanying sec- then applies discriminant analysis to quantify the influence ondary disasters (Chen et al. 2007; Li et al. 2016). The of socioeconomic characteristics on the county’s resilience. Wenchuan Earthquake, which occurred on 12 May 2008 is Analysis results show that counties located at the epicenter known for its huge destruction and high mortality. The had the lowest resilience, but counties immediately adja- magnitude 7.9 earthquake caused more than 69,227 deaths cent to the epicenter had the highest resilience capacities.
    [Show full text]
  • ONE YEAR on Oxfam Hong Kong’S Report Marking the First Anniversary of the 5.12 Earthquake 1 Introduction 1-2
    ONE YEAR ON Oxfam Hong Kong’s Report Marking the First Anniversary of the 5.12 Earthquake 1 Introduction 1-2 2 Overview of Oxfam’s Response 3-5 Oxfam’s work month-by-month Emergency Relief Projects (as of 30 April 2009) First phase Reconstruction Projects (as of 30 April 2009) 3 Oxfam Hong Kong’s Emergency Relief Operations 6-8 May – November 2008: Distribution of Supplies May - August 2008: Infectious Disease Prevention and Control June - July 2008: Construction of Temporary Schools January 2009 : Distribution of Winter Supplies 4 Oxfam’s Reconstruction Plan 9-12 Sichuan Gansu Shaanxi 5 Defining Characteristics of Oxfam’s Disaster Management Work 13-16 Oxfam Partnerships - with communities, NGOs and government units Prioritisation - remote villages, women, children, elderly, ethnic minorities Participatory-based projects Project monitoring 6 Fundraising, Budgets and Expenditure 17 Human Resources 7 Looking Ahead 18 8 Appendices 19-21 Appendix 1: Oxfam’s Phase I Reconstruction Projects in Sichuan Appendix 2: Oxfam’s Phase I Reconstruction Projects in Gansu Appendix 3: Oxfam’s Main Disaster Management Projects in Mainland China 1 Introduction On 12 May 2008, the worst earthquake to hit China Through the first year, there have been a number of in 50 years destroyed lives and livelihoods in western challenges. First, the size of the areas and the number China. Centred on Wenchuan in Sichuan Province, it also of people affected are huge. Then there have been seriously affected people in the neighbouring provinces problems of access, aftershocks, rising construction costs, of Gansu and Shaanxi. limited local supplies, damaged roads and bridges, and the complexities of working with the many different Oxfam Hong Kong responded with relief work in the agencies and organisations involved.
    [Show full text]
  • Sichuan Economy and Trade Trends Monthly, October 2014 Contents
    Sichuan Economy and Trade Trends Monthly, October 2014 Published by CCPIT Sichuan Council Contents -Sichuan Retail & Catering Sales Volume Reached RMB 26 Billion during National Holiday -Chengdu High-tech Zone Launched 33 Policies and Invested RMB 1 Macro Billion per Year to Promote Strategic Emerging Industries Economy -Sichuan GDP Gained a Year-on-year Increase of 8.5% during First 3 Quarters -Growth Rate of Chengdu Industries above Designated Size Ranked Top among Vice-provincial Cities -Regular Trade Investment Round-Table Conference Will be Held between South Korea and Sichuan -Export and Import Trade Volume Went Up by 11.9% during First 3 Foreign Quarters Trade -30,000m 2 International Trade & Exhibition Center to be Built in Chengdu -Performance of Gaoxin Hi-tech Comprehensive Bonded Zone from January to September: Contributing 40% of Foreign Trade in Sichuan Key -Bazhong-Cangxi-Mianyang Expressway Kicks Off Next Year Projects -Record Number of New Top General Contractors in Sichuan Industries -Liangshan to Build Rare Earth Industry Technology Institute -Ziyang Proposes National Sino-South Korea Industrial Park -International Tourism Concentrates in Sichuan -Guang’an Economic-Technological Development Area: Unyielding Effort in Constructing the “RMB 100 Billion Park” -The Highest Logistics Center Seeks Investment in Chengdu -Investment for 56 Major Industry Projects Surpass 70% of the Annual Plan -International Aging Industry Expo Started Up -60 Projects Signed by Sichuan at the 10 th Pan-Pearl River Delta Region Convention Cooperation
    [Show full text]
  • Measuring County Resilience After the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake X
    Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 3, 81–122, 2015 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/3/81/2015/ doi:10.5194/nhessd-3-81-2015 © Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (NHESS). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in NHESS if available. Measuring county resilience after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake X. Li1,2, N. Lam2, Y. Qiang2, K. Li2, L. Yin3, S. Liu1, and W. Zheng1,2 1School of Automation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China 2Department of Environmental Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA 3Geographical & Sustainability Sciences Department, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA Received: 15 November 2014 – Accepted: 12 December 2014 – Published: 5 January 2015 Correspondence to: W. Zheng ([email protected]) Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. 81 Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Discussion Paper | Abstract The catastrophic earthquake in 2008 has caused serious damage to Wenchuan County and the surrounding area in China. In recent years, great attention has been paid to the resilience of the affected area. This study applied a new framework, the Resilience 5 Inference Measurement (RIM) model, to quantify and validate the community resilience of 105 counties in the affected area. The RIM model uses cluster analysis to classify counties into four resilience levels according to the exposure, damage, and recovery conditions, and then applies discriminant analysis to quantify the influence of socioeco- nomic characteristics on the county resilience.
    [Show full text]