© Giovanni Bearzi Sea andBlack Cetaceans intheMediterranean Red Listof More scientific data is needed for all the cetacean species, especially in the southern and eastern parts of the of parts eastern and Mediterranean Sea. southern the in especially species, cetacean the all for needed is data scientific More and Sea Mediterranean Sea, Black the of Cetaceans of Conservation Contiguous Atlantic Area” (ACCOBAMS)hasworkedforthedevelopment ofcetaceanconservationintheregion. the on “Agreement The 2001, Since The ongoinguseofillegaldriftnetshashad,andcontinues tohave,amajorimpactonlargewhales. of SpermWhale Nine cetaceans are qualified as threatened in the Mediterranean basin. This includes the Mediterranean populations infrequently inthesewaters. occur and vagrant are species 13 region. Afurther the in found regularly are whales and dolphins of species 10 whale (20m). fin the to m) (1.5 porpoise small the from Seas Black and Mediterranean the in recorded been have species 23 Cetaceans aremarinemammals:theybreastfeedtheiryoungandneedtoreachregularlythesurfacebreathe. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Species Threatened of List Red IUCN The Key Facts Physeter macrocephalus TM andtheShort-beakedCommonDolphin Delphinus delphis . Threatened Species Case Studiesof and theBlackSea(2008) Summary ofconservationstatuscetaceansintheMediterraneanSea not enoughscientificinformationtoassesstheirextinctionrisk. Critically as proposed was one Endangered, Seas, five forBlack Endangered andand three forMediterranean Vulnerable. Fourthe were consideredin Data Deficient,assessed meaning thatpopulations there was Cetacean 13 the of Out Conservation Status Assessment hr-ekd omn Dolpin Common delphis. Short-beaked of subpopulation Mediterranean the affected have change together with the decline on prey availability climate and impact human to due loss Biodiversity mainly be to though ships. with collision to due threatened are Sea Mediterranean whales Fine on effects their reproductionandimmunesystem. severe have which metals, heavy and coeruleoalba Mediterranean The environmental and overfishing chemical pollutionofseawater. of degradation, accidental mortality in fishing gear and result a as prey of availability low activities: human by ways truncatus The fishing gear. the from fish the eat to like they as activities their to menace a as them see that fishermen tuna from mortality direct by threatened is Gibraltar of Strait The Killer Whale Killer omn oteoe Dolphin Bottlenose Common

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© TUDAV many cetaceans,isalsoamajorthreat. for diet the of part form which pressures, commercial in from stocks fish populations of Depletion cetacean Sea. Mediterranean the affecting threats main are the degradation andhabitat overfishing gear, fishing in mortality incidental pollution, noise) (and Chemical Main Threats [email protected] Pleasecontact Annabelle Cuttelod For MoreInformation Cooperation isprovidedby: Core supporttotheactivitiesofIUCN CentreforMediterranean With thefinancialsupportof: www.uicnmed.org the from report Publications section. the Download Mediterranean Sea. and Sea Black the in of Cetaceans Distribution and Status The