Department of the Army, DoD § 578.27

for the service rendered by civilian or- available for issue to authorized recipi- ganizations which have contributed di- ents. rectly to improved relationship be- (d) Duplicating . Not more than tween members of local military com- one service will be awarded for mands and civilian communities. The service involving identical or overlap- may be made in recognition of ping periods of time, except that each service rendered over a prolonged pe- of the following groups of service med- riod of time, or for a specific one-time als may be awarded to an individual program or service considered to be so provided he meets the criteria pre- outstanding as to merit commendation scribed hereinafter. by the Secretary of the Army. (1) World War I Victory Medal and (b) Letter recommendations for Mexican Service Medal. issuance of the Special Certificate of (2) World War II Victory Medal and Achievement for Public and Commu- one or more of the campaign for nity Relations will be submitted to the that war. Chief of Information, Department of (3) Medal for Humane Action and the Army, Washington, DC 20310, Army of Occupation Medal. through military channels. Rec- (4) National Defense Medal, Korean ommendations will include a detailed Service Medal, and United Nations description of the contributions made Service Medal. by the nominee, the inclusive dates of (5) Armed Forces Reserve Medal and the period during which the contribu- any other service medal listed herein- tions were made, and a proposed cita- after. tion. The value of these contributions to the Army must be clearly indicated. [26 FR 6436, July 18, 1961] No distinguishing device is authorized § 578.27 Good Conduct Medal. for wear by members of the cited orga- nization. (a) Purpose. The Good Conduct Medal, (c) Presentation of the special certifi- established by Executive 8809 and cate will be made in a manner com- amended by Executive Order 9323 and mensurate with the significance of the by Executive Order 10444 is awarded for award. exemplary behavior, efficiency, and fi- delity in active Federal military serv- [22 FR 9693, Dec. 4, 1957] ice. It is awarded on a selective basis to each soldier who distinguishes himself SERVICE MEDALS from among his soldiers by his exemplary conduct, efficiency, and fi- § 578.26 General. delity while in an enlisted status. (a) Purpose. Service (campaign) med- There is no right or entitlement to the als denote honorable performance of medal until the immediate military duty within specified limiting has made positive recommendation for dates in specified geographical areas. its award, and until the awarding au- With the exception of the Medal of Hu- thority has announced the award in mane Action and the Armed Forces Re- General Orders. To qualify for an serve Medal they are awarded only for award of the Good Conduct Medal, an active Federal military service. enlisted person must meet specified (b) Awarding. Awarding of service criteria throughout a specified period medals is effected pursuant to an- of continuous enlisted active Federal nouncement of criteria by the Sec- military service, as outlined in this retary of the Army in Department of section. the Army Bulletins or General Orders. (b) Awarding authority. General and A service medal thus is automatically field grade officer commanders are au- awarded to each individual who meets thorized to award the Good Conduct the published criteria. Orders are not Medal (original and subsequent awards) required. to enlisted personnel serving under (c) Requisitioning. Service medals for their command jurisdiction who meet service to World War I will not be the established criteria. This delegated requisitioned for display purposes since authority is limited to service during only minimum essential quantities are the 36 calendar months immediately

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preceding the date of current consider- 1950, of less than 3 years but more than ations. Personnel processing installa- 1 year. tion or activity commanders are pro- (4) For first award only, upon termi- hibited from awarding the Good Con- nation of service, on or after June 27, duct Medal to personnel other than 1950, of less than 1 year when final sep- members of their own permanent aration was by reason of physical dis- party. ability incurred in line of duty. (c) Special provisions. (1) Qualifying (e) Criteria. Throughout a qualifying periods of service must be continuous period each enlisted person must meet enlisted active Federal military serv- all of the following criteria for an ice. When an interval in excess of 24 award. hours occurs between enlistments, that (1) All conduct (character) and effi- portion of service prior to the interrup- ciency ratings must be recorded as tion is not creditable toward an award. ‘‘Excellent’’ except that: (2) Entry into service as a cadet or (i) Ratings of ‘‘Unknown’’ for por- midshipman at any United States serv- tions of the period under consideration ice academy or discharge from enlisted are not disqualifying. status for immedate entry on active (ii) Service school efficiency ratings duty in an officer status is considered based upon academic proficiency of at termination of service for the purpose least ‘‘Good’’ rendered subsequent to of awarding the Good Conduct Medal. November 22, 1955 are not disquali- (3) A qualified person scheduled for fying. separation from active Federal mili- tary service should receive the award (2) No conviction by court-martial at his last duty station. Such award is during the period. authorized up to 30 days prior to the (3) The individual must not be serv- soldier’s departure en route to a sepa- ing in, nor have been serving at the ration processing installation in time of separation in, an assignment of CONUS or overseas. Orders announcing the type designated as ‘‘specially con- such advance awards will indicate the trolled duties’’ in AR 604–10. closing date of periods for the award (f) Basis for recommendation. Rec- prefixed with ‘‘DOSOA’’ (indicating ommendation by the individual’s im- ‘‘Date of separation on or about’’). mediate unit commander is required (4) An award made for any authorized for award of the Good Conduct Medal period of less than 3 years must be for by the approving authority. Such com- the total period of obligated active mander’s recommendation will be Federal military service. based on his personal knowledge and on (5) Discharge under provisions of AR the individual’s official records for pe- 635–205 for immediate (re) + enlistment riods of service under prior com- is not termination of service. manders during the period for which (6) Retroactive awards will be made the award is to be made. The lack of of- only by The Adjutant General after fa- ficial disqualifying comment by such vorable consideration of requests, sub- previous commanders qualifies the use mitted through channels, which in- of such periods toward the award by clude adequate evidence of injustice. current commander. (d) Qualifying periods of service. Any (g) Clasp. A good Conduct Medal one of the following periods of contin- Clasp is awarded for wear on the Good uous enlisted active Federal military Conduct Medal suspension and service qualifies for award of the Good service ribbon to denote a second or Conduct Medal or of a Clasp, in con- subsequent award of the medal. Not junction with the criteria in paragraph more than one Good Conduction Medal (e) of this section. may be awarded to any one person. (1) Each 3 years completed on or after (h) Presentation. Presentation of the August 26, 1940. Good Conduct Medal to military per- (2) For first award only, 1 year served sonnel may be made at troop forma- entirely during the period December 7, tions. 1941 to March 2, 1946. (i) Description. The Good Conduct (3) For the first award only, upon ter- Medal of bronze is 11⁄4 inches in diame- mination of service on or after June 27, ter. On the obverse is an eagle standing

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on a closed book and Roman sword, en- crossed flags, rifles, an Indian shield, circled by the words ‘‘Efficiency- spear, and quiver of arrows, a Cuban Honor-Fidelity.’’ On the reverse is a machete, and a Sulu kriss. Below the five-pointed star and a scroll between are the words ‘‘For Service.’’ the words ‘‘For Good’’ and ‘‘Conduct,’’ The whole is surrounded by a circle surrounded by a wreath formed by a composed of the words ‘‘United States laurel branch on the left and an oak Army’’ in the upper half and thirteen branch on the right. The medal is sus- stars in the lower half. The medal is pended by a from a silk moire rib- suspended by a ring from a silk moire 3 bon 13⁄8 inches long and 13⁄8 inches wide ribbon 1 ⁄8 inches in length and 3 composed of stripes of red (1⁄16 inch), 1 ⁄8 inches in width composed of a red 1 3 white (1⁄16 inch), red (1⁄16 inch), white stripe ( ⁄4 inch), black stripe ( ⁄16 inch), 1 (1⁄16 inch), red (1⁄16 inch), white (1⁄16 inch), red band ( ⁄2 inch), black stripe 3 1 red (5⁄8 inch), white (1⁄16 inch), red ( ⁄16 inch), and red stripe ( ⁄4 inch). (1⁄16 inch), white (1⁄16 inch), red (1⁄16 inch), (b) Requirements. Service in any of white (1⁄16 inch), and red (1⁄16 inch). the following campaigns: (1) Southern Oregon, Idaho, northern [26 FR 6436, July 18, 1961] California, and Nevada between 1865 § 578.28 Civil War Campaign Medal. and 1868. (2) Against the Comanches and con- Established by WD General Orders 12, federate tribes in Kansas, Colorado, 1907. Texas, New Mexico, and Indian Terri- (a) Description. The medal of bronze is tory between 1867 and 1875. 11⁄4 inches in diameter. On the obverse (3) Modoc War between 1872 and 1873. is the head of Lincoln, nearly in pro- (4) Against the Apaches in Arizona in file, facing sinister, surrounded by the 1873. words ‘‘With malice toward none, with (5) Against the Northern Cheyennes charity for all.’’ On the reverse are the and Sioux between 1876 and 1877. words ‘‘The Civil War,’’ and below this (6) Nez Perce War in 1877. the dates ‘‘1861–1865,’’ surrounded by a (7) Bannock War in 1878. wreath formed by a branch of oak on (8) Against the Northern Cheyennes the left and a branch of olive on the between 1878 and 1879. right, the stems joined at the bottom (9) Against the Sheep-Eaters, Piutes, by a conventional knot. The medal is and Bannocks between June and Octo- suspended by a ring from a silk moire ber, 1879. ribbon 13⁄8 inches in length and (10) Against the Utes in Colorado and 13⁄8 inches in width composed of a blue Utah between September 1879 and No- band (11⁄16 inch) and a gray band vember 1880. (11⁄16 inch). (11) Against the Apaches in Arizona (b) Requirements. Service between and New Mexico between 1885 and 1886. April 15, 1861, and April 9, 1865, or in (12) Against the Sioux in South Da- Texas between April 15, 1861, and Au- kota between November 1890 and Janu- gust 20, 1866. ary 1891. [13 FR 6798, Nov. 18, 1948] (13) Against hostile Indians in any other action in which United States § 578.29 Indian Campaign Medal. troops were killed or wounded between 1865 and 1891. Established by WD General Orders 12, 1907. [13 FR 6798, Nov. 19, 1948] (a) Description. The medal of bronze is 11⁄4 inches in diameter. On the obverse § 578.30 Spanish Campaign Medal. is a mounted Indian facing sinister, Established by WD General Orders 5, wearing a war bonnet, and carrying a 1905. spear in his right hand. Above the (a) Description. The medal of bronze is horseman are the words ‘‘Indian Wars,’’ 11⁄4 inches in diameter. On the obverse and below, on either side of a buffalo is a conventional castle with the addi- skull, the circle is completed by arrow- tion of two round-corner towers within heads, conventionally arranged. On the a circle composed of the words ‘‘War reverse is a trophy, composed of an with Spain’’ in the upper half and in eagle perched on a cannon supported by the lower half the date ‘‘1898’’ at the

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