DOCSLIB.ORG

Douglas County Primitive Roads Map (PDF)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Douglas County Primitive Roads Map (PDF) ROAD NAME LOCATION ROAD NAME LOCATION ROAD NAME LOCATION ROAD NAME LOCATION ROAD NAME LOCATION Bridgeport Bar 1ST ST T30 R25 GARRED RD T25 R27 PLATEAU VISTA WAY T23 R23 RD K SW T24 R23 W MARINE VIEW PL T26 R21 T29 R25 & 2ND ST T30 R25 GENEVA DR T27 R23 PLAYLAND CT T25 R21 RD L NE T25 R26, T28 R26 W ROCKY ROAD DR T25 R21 3RD ST T30 R25 GIANTS TRAIL RD T26 R22 POND LN T26 R21, T26 R22 RD L NW T25 R22, T26 R22 W ST ANDREWS RD T25 R26, T25 R27 T30 R25 4TH ST T30 R25 GIBSON CUTOFF RD T26 R23 PONDEROSA RD T24 R21 RD L SE T24 R26 W SUNRISE LN T21 R22 ADAMS RD T25 R28 GIBSON RD T26 R21 PORT RD T30 R25 RD L.2 NW T26 R22 WAGON RD T23 R24 AIRPORT RD T25 R22 GLACIER PEAK DR T25 R21 PORTER RD T25 R21 T25 R27, T26 R27, WAREHOUSE LOOP RD T25 R21 Colu RD M NE mbi T27 R27 a R AIRPORT WAY T27 R25 GLESNER RD T27 R24 POWDER LN T25 R21 WASHBURN AVE T30 R25 iv er ALABASTER DR T27 R23 GOAT RD T26 R24 PRISCILLA LN T24 R21 RD M NW T25 R22 WEAVER RD T24 R21 ALAMEDA FLATS RD T30 R29 GOLDFISH GULCH RD T25 R21 PROCTER RD T25 R25 RD M SE T24 R27 WEBER SPRINGS RD T30 R28 N GUN BAR RD GALBRAITH RD P E O L R I R CLUB RD ALCAZAR LN T26 R21 GOLDY LN T25 R21 QUAIL LN T27 R23 RD M SW T24 R22 WEBERS RD T30 R28 O D R T RD GRANGE ALSTOWN CUTOFF RD T24 R23 QUARTZ DR T27 R23 RD M.5 NW T26 R22 WEIMER RD T26 R21 R GRAND VALLEY RD T24 R21 173 D 2019 ¾À D R ALSTOWN OIL T24 R23 GRAND VIEW RD T24 R21 RAILROAD ST T27 R25 T25 R27, T26 R27, WESTERMAN RD T24 R23 D D ALSTOWN RD W T24 R22 GRANGE RD T30 R25 RAINBOW LN T25 R21 RD N NE T27 R27, T28 R27, WHITEBIRD PL T24 R21 R B R U E C E L V T29 R27 O M ALTA VISTA WAY T27 R23 GREEN LN T27 R23 RAM RD T21 R22 WHITEHALL RD T23 R26, T24 R26 PRIMITIVE ROAD MAP C A A M Y L N A R AMC RD T30 R25 GREENS CANYON RD T26 R22 RAMM RD T24 R24 RD N SW T23 R22, T24 R22 WHITLAM AVE T30 R25 U M B GS RD A H RIG H AMETHYST LN T27 R23 GRIGGS LN T25 R21 RAY LN T25 R21 RD N.5 NW T26 R22 WHITLEY CANYON RD T30 R24 S G A OF E N I V W ANDREWS ST T26 R24 GRIMES LAKE RD T26 R26 RD 1 NE T25 R26 T25 R27, T27 R27, WILCOX RD T29 R25 E K A N V P S C RD O NE U R E N A R I U K T28 R27 G A ANKENY RD NE T25 R28 GUN CLUB RD T30 R25 RD 1 NW T25 R22, T25 R23 WILD TURKEY RD T24 R21 B S D D R D E R D DOUGLAS COUNTY, WA C KLUDT RD APPLE DR T21 R22 HANSON LN T26 R21 RD 1 SW T24 R23, T24 R24 RD O NW T25 R22, T26 R22 WILDFLOWER LN T25 R21 A R 1 73 H T ¾À E C S I O APPLE PL T21 R22 HANSON RD T28 R26 RD 2 NE T25 R25, T25 R27 RD O SW T24 R22 WILLOW SPRINGS RD T26 R24 R A M D I MOE CT ARDEN AVE T30 R25 HARDIN RD T25 R22 RD 2 NW T25 R22, T25 R23 RD O.5 NW T26 R22 WILLOW VIEW DR T26 R21 T REEDER ST E S S I E V ARMOUR RD T29 R25 HARLE RD T24 R21 RD 2 SE T24 R26 T25 R27, T26 R27, WILLWOOD DR T24 R21 V BERRY ST V E A A A N RD P NE I WHITLAM R D I P AVE ARMSTRONG E RD T24 R24 HARPER RD T27 R26, T28 R26 RD 2 SW T24 R22, T24 R23 T28 R27, T29 R27 T25 R24, T25 R25, F ST WITHROW RD E MCCORMACK T26 R24 MCCORMACK ST R ARMSTRONG RD T23 R24, T24 R24 HAUL RD T23 R25 RD 3 NE T25 R25, T25 R27 RD P NW T25 R22 SAGE ST D CENTRAL ST CROSS ST Y E ARMSTRONG W RD T24 R23 HAWKS CLIFF RD T27 R28, T27 R29 RD 3 NW T25 R22, T25 R24 RD P.8 NW T26 R22 WOLF HOLLER RD T27 R24, T28 R24 4TH ST R P ST S ASPEN RD T24 R21 HAYDE MCKEE RD T29 R28 RD 3 SE T24 R25, T24 R26 T25 R27, T26 R27, WITTE RD T23 R21 O ¾À17 RD Q NE N T T T27 R27, T29 R27 T O ATKINS LAKE RD T25 R27 HAYDEN RD T29 R25 RD 3 SW T24 R23, T24 R24 WREN NEST RD T24 R21 S S H RD RC S S CHU D D D T E R N S AUBURN ST T30 R25 HAYES RD T28 R27 RD 3.8 SE T24 R25 RD Q NW T25 R22, T26 R22 WRIGHT LN T26 R21 3 2 1 MINI AUVIL CANYON RD T26 R21 HAYSTACK DR T27 R23 RD 4 NE T25 R26 RD Q SW T24 R22 YARBROUGH DR T27 R23 FARM LN T23 R21, T24 R21, HEAVENLY RIDGE RD T25 R21 RD 4 NW T25 R22, T25 R24 RD R SW T23 R22 YARROW LN T24 R21 DR BADGER MOUNTAIN RD T24 R22 DION HEDWIG RD T27 R23 RD 4 SW T24 R22, T24 R23 RD S NE T27 R28, T28 R28 YELLOW TOPAZ LN T27 R23 D O W BAILEY WAY T30 R23 HEIDI LN T27 R23 RD 4.5 NW T25 R24 RD S NW T25 R21 ZANOL LOOP RD T25 R21 AUBURN ST L ´ N BANDIT LN T25 R21 HEISIG RD T25 R25 RD 5 NE T25 R25, T25 R27 RD S SW T23 R21 ZERELDA RD T30 R24 ARDEN AVE BANKS LAKE VIEW RD T25 R28 HELENA RD T21 R22 T25 R22, T25 R23, T26 R28, T27 R28, RD 5 NW RD T NE BAR RD T30 R25 HERITAGE RD T25 R27, T26 R27 T25 R24 T28 R28, T29 R28 E V A BURKE ST BARBER RD T26 R21 HERRING LN T27 R24 RD 5 SE T24 R25, T24 R26 RD T SW T23 R21 E T C DIAGONAL ST A BARKER CANYON RD T29 R29 HIGGINS LOOP RD T26 R21 RD 5 SW T24 R22, T24 R24 T26 R28, T28 R28, OR T O S RD U NE NA DO BASALT DR T20 R22 HIGH CORNER RD T26 R23 RD 5.2 SE T24 R26 T29 R28 ST Bauer's Landing BATY WAY T27 R23 HIGH CORNER RD NW T26 R23 T26 R26, T26 R27, RD U SW T23 R21, T24 R21 RD 6 NE & Suncove BEAVER CREEK LODGE RD T23 R21 HIGH CORNER RD SE T26 R23 T26 R28 RD U.75 SW T23 R21 DR R R E T D D BECHTOL LOOP RD T25 R26 HIGHLAND DR T29 R25 RD 6 NW T26 R22, T26 R24 RD V NE T27 R28, T29 R28 T26 R21 IA N W L V T O IE P O N RS V W C E E E IE L N E M IN V VE BEEBE RANCH RD T27 R23 HIGHLAND ORCHARD RD T29 R26 RD 6 SE T24 R25 RD V SW T23 R21 P U E R E A OY E MA IN W L S E R IE AL R MA V M T D E KE BERG RD T26 R25 HIGHLAND PL T29 R26 RD 6 SW T24 R24 RD W NE T27 R28, T30 R28 N L A RO P L L EF W P Chelan Springs K IE L W LA E V P IE BERRY ST T30 R25 HIGHLAND SCHOOL RD T23 R26 RD 6.5 NW T26 R24 RD X NE T27 R29, T29 R29 IN W V R IE KE HARD PL VINEYA A E V DR A ORC R M IN L D D R IEW R R T27 R23 & BETCHER RD T25 R24 HIGHLAND SCHOOL RD T24 R26 RD 7 NE T26 R25, T26 R27 RD Y NE T29 R29 MA V D T E T R Y W W IN IA SAND IN W T D D 6 R O DR 1 MA EN T R HORES R 2 B R R S D I BIG BENCH RD T26 R23 HILL CREST DR T29 R23 T26 R22, T26 R23, RED APPLE RD T26 R21 W W ON R POND LN T27 R24 G R D C E EL F H H OW E C T RD 7 NW S K A D A ' A E R R A L B D R CORNING PL BIGELOW SPRING RD T27 R23 HOLLAND PL T30 R23 T26 R24 RED HAWK DR T26 R21 R D G W N W ING E SO SPR U N R E I R E G D A D D EM !( D r R BIRD LN T24 R21 HOMEPLACE LN T30 R24 RD 7 SE T23 R26 RED ROSE LN T27 R23 W E B N R W e D IE v R A V D r i L R W e D N E E v R R BLACK ROCK RD T25 R21 HONEYGOLD DR T27 R23 RD 7 SW T23 R24 RED TAIL DR T26 R23 I R O AKE O IV V D i F PS N D a E Y R E W R F R i E L K E R L A b K LN N L A I D P D T A BLUE JAY RD T24 R21 HOUSE RD T29 R30 RD 7.5 NE T26 R28 REDFIELD RD T24 R21 L V T R S m A I E W TIA ER u C N E R EN LLMEY l R I I D Y R NO E o G E P V A D OTT C N D W E RL 11 I P 12 7 W W HA X R A BLUE SKY LN T27 R23 HOWES LANDING RD T25 R21 RD 7.5 NW T26 R22 REEDER ST T30 R25 W V C M R LT A E O O R A O I LN C I V Y L V D C N D IS L N G P T I T R D IN O U X S G W A S A S D D N W E R ON R DRIC Y IN BLUEBIRD LN T24 R21 HUMMINGBIRD RD T24 R21 RD 7.5 SW T23 R21 REEDS WAY T26 R22 H T K L R E L R C T LE E N C I C S R N D V a R G A O Y i E N F 10 A R SK O I T C G D N b V S C E N !( L R Y E O E L BOBCAT LN T25 R21 HUSKY RUN RD T24 R21 T26 R25, T26 R26, RIBBON CLIFF RD T26 R21 I D G D U RD E Y m S E L R N RD 8 NE N u HO I O N B A R S R l RD H BONETA FLATS RD T29 R24 IDA ST T30 R25 T26 R27 RICE RD T25 R27 D LAKE C N P o A R R ORCHARDS LN S S C R E A IE EIM Y BONNEVILLE SUBSTATION RD T21 R22 IMPERIAL LN T27 R23 RD 8 NW T26 R22, T26 R23 RICHARDS AVE T30 R25 S W U R RED APPLE RD B D 97 D SHADY D A R £LT R BOULDER RD T27 R23 INDIAN CAMP RD T24 R22 RD 8 SE T23 R25 RIDGE RD T27 R23 ¤ LN P SHORES H E C B G T B EN N D E R DR S L V BOX CANYON RD T27 R23 INDIAN CLIFFS LN T21 R22 RD 8 SW T23 R21 RIESLING DR T20 R22 A R G E E K MCDOUGALL S A S R DR N E D O E £9 I R P E ¤ 7 LN E A D D D E L B O P D E BOX GALLOWS LN T24 R21 IRMER OIL T25 R25 RD 8.2 NE T26 R25 RIGGS RD T30 R25 N R R R 13 D S E G S S N O E E A D T L E R E T O L I S D R N DANIELLE DR L E I V B A O R O N R B K R S P N C L BRANDTS RD T25 R23 IVY LN T26 R22 RD 8.5 NW T26 R22 RINKER LOOP RD T29 R28 O A CYDNEE PL A R E L D E A E 18 R RD HIGGINS A 14 G RD D T M ALCAZAR LN 15 S N G R O R C 16 M Y SHEAR O L L E C N A R BRAYS LANDING RD T26 R21 JACKSON CANYON RD T26 R23 RD 9 NE T26 R26, T26 R27 RINKY RD T25 R24 SANDCASTLE DR E IL H GRANITE A R LN G L E D C DR C D A ER W BARBER R A N D R L E T BREEZY WAY T26 R23 JAMESON LAKE RD T26 R25 RD 9 NW T26 R23, T26 R24 RIVER DR T21 R22 Y U O B O E S R O L Y N B K Y H D F RD T N K N E L N D BREWER LN T25 R21 JENKINS LN T26 R22 RD 9 SW T23 R21 RIVER GLEN DR T27 R23 D G R C I R M U O N'S R R BROW D U D A W S Z CA D N I Y L ON D L E O E RD 15 NW R D R P L N H R BRIDGE VIEW DR T27 R23 JERRYS LN T27 R23 RD 9.5 NE T26 R25 RIVER VIEW DR T26 R21 R DESERT CANYON BLVD O L K D Y N S RD) H Y R (LOGAN N A D E R H D R I B G O LUCKY U H E N R O W M YELLOW W BRIDGEPORT HILL RD T27 R25, T28 R25 JOHN'S LN T26 R21 RD 9.5 SW T23 R22 RIVERMERE RD T26 R22 S D D BADGER CT N E U R I R N TOPAZ LN N B B R RED DESERT VIEW PL A R H E RIBBON I V HAWK DR A BROMILEY RD T23 R21 T24 R27, T26 R22, T26 R25, T26 R27, RIVERVIEW RD T26 R23 A S R SON Y CLIFF RD N GIB D I A JONES RD RD 10 NE R R RD M E KANE LN D PIN T27 R28 T26 R28 T BROWN'S CANYON RD T26 R21, T26 R22 ROBERTS RD T24 R26 R 23 HOLLOW G DR R ) BROWNS RD T25 R22 JORDAN RD T25 R22 RD 10 NW T26 R23, T26 R24 ROCK HILL RD T28 R23 E R D D B 19 Z 24 R O 21 22 T R N BUCKEYE RD T26 R26, T26 R27 KAIRO RD T26 R24 RD 10 SW T23 R21, T23 R22 ROCK ISLAND GRADE RD T22 R22 DESERT CANYON BLVD THOMAS DR A QU A N DA DESERT CANYON PKWY G G RO IN O BUCKINGHAM ALLEY T30 R25 KANE LN T26 R21 RD 10.25 NE T26 R25 ROCK RD T25 R22 GA R L P P ( A UTOPIA DR S R K W BUNDY PL T26 R21 KEEPSAKE LN T27 R23 T26 R25, T26 R26, ROCKS RD T25 R22 D N L N CURVE R HA ES R F RD 11 NE NSON LN OT D T Y S D BURKE ST T30 R25 KELLY DAVIS T24 R23 T26 R28 ROCKY RD T26 R23 O E CLAPHAN RD WRIGHT LN C R N S E L BUYAS DR T27 R23 KENNEY
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Apples Catalogue 2019
    ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality.
    [Show full text]
  • APPLE (Fruit Varieties)
    E TG/14/9 ORIGINAL: English DATE: 2005-04-06 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS GENEVA * APPLE (Fruit Varieties) UPOV Code: MALUS_DOM (Malus domestica Borkh.) GUIDELINES FOR THE CONDUCT OF TESTS FOR DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY Alternative Names:* Botanical name English French German Spanish Malus domestica Apple Pommier Apfel Manzano Borkh. The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions. ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTS These Test Guidelines should be read in conjunction with the General Introduction and its associated TGP documents. Other associated UPOV documents: TG/163/3 Apple Rootstocks TG/192/1 Ornamental Apple * These names were correct at the time of the introduction of these Test Guidelines but may be revised or updated. [Readers are advised to consult the UPOV Code, which can be found on the UPOV Website (www.upov.int), for the latest information.] i:\orgupov\shared\tg\applefru\tg 14 9 e.doc TG/14/9 Apple, 2005-04-06 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. SUBJECT OF THESE TEST GUIDELINES..................................................................................................3 2. MATERIAL REQUIRED ...............................................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Variety Description Origin Approximate Ripening Uses
    Approximate Variety Description Origin Ripening Uses Yellow Transparent Tart, crisp Imported from Russia by USDA in 1870s Early July All-purpose Lodi Tart, somewhat firm New York, Early 1900s. Montgomery x Transparent. Early July Baking, sauce Pristine Sweet-tart PRI (Purdue Rutgers Illinois) release, 1994. Mid-late July All-purpose Dandee Red Sweet-tart, semi-tender New Ohio variety. An improved PaulaRed type. Early August Eating, cooking Redfree Mildly tart and crunchy PRI release, 1981. Early-mid August Eating Sansa Sweet, crunchy, juicy Japan, 1988. Akane x Gala. Mid August Eating Ginger Gold G. Delicious type, tangier G Delicious seedling found in Virginia, late 1960s. Mid August All-purpose Zestar! Sweet-tart, crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1999. State Fair x MN 1691. Mid August Eating, cooking St Edmund's Pippin Juicy, crisp, rich flavor From Bury St Edmunds, 1870. Mid August Eating, cider Chenango Strawberry Mildly tart, berry flavors 1850s, Chenango County, NY Mid August Eating, cooking Summer Rambo Juicy, tart, aromatic 16th century, Rambure, France. Mid-late August Eating, sauce Honeycrisp Sweet, very crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1991. Unknown parentage. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Burgundy Tart, crisp 1974, from NY state Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Blondee Sweet, crunchy, juicy New Ohio apple. Related to Gala. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Gala Sweet, crisp New Zealand, 1934. Golden Delicious x Cox Orange. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Swiss Gourmet Sweet-tart, juicy Switzerland. Golden x Idared. Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Golden Supreme Sweet, Golden Delcious type Idaho, 1960. Golden Delicious seedling Early September Eating, cooking Pink Pearl Sweet-tart, bright pink flesh California, 1944, developed from Surprise Early September All-purpose Autumn Crisp Juicy, slow to brown Golden Delicious x Monroe.
    [Show full text]
  • Germplasm Sets and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols for Fruit Quality Traits in Rosbreed
    Germplasm Sets and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols for Fruit Quality Traits in RosBREED Jim Luby, Breeding Team Leader Outline of Presentation RosBREED Demonstration Breeding Programs Standardized Phenotyping Protocols Reference Germplasm Sets SNP Detection Panels Crop Reference Set Breeding Pedigree Set RosBREED Demonstration Breeding Programs Clemson U WSU Texas A&M UC Davis U Minn U Arkansas Rosaceae Cornell U WSU MSU MSU Phenotyping Affiliates USDA-ARS Driscolls Corvallis Univ of Florida UNH Standardized Phenotyping Protocols Traits and Standardized Phenotyping Protocols • Identify critical fruit quality traits and other important traits • Develop standardized phenotyping protocols to enable data pooling across locations/institutions • Protocols available at www.RosBREED.org Apple Standardized Phenotyping Firmness, Crispness – Instrumental, Sensory Sweetness, Acidity – Intstrumental, Sensory Color, Appearance, Juiciness, Aroma – Sensory At harvest Cracking, Russet, Sunburn Storage 10w+7d Storage 20w+7d Maturity Fruit size 5 fruit (reps) per evaluation Postharvest disorders Harvest date, Crop, Dropping RosBREED Apple Phenotyping Locations Wenatchee, WA St Paul, MN Geneva, NY • One location for all evaluations would reduce variation among instruments and evaluators • Local evaluations more sustainable and relevant for future efforts at each institution • Conduct standardized phenotyping of Germplasm Sets at respective sites over multiple (2-3) seasons • Collate data in PBA format, conduct quality control, archive Reference
    [Show full text]
  • Handling of Apple Transport Techniques and Efficiency Vibration, Damage and Bruising Texture, Firmness and Quality
    Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences PUBLISHED BY: B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ACTIVITIES OF WP9 IN THE CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE AGROPHYSICS CONTRACT NO: QLAM-2001-00428 CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR APPLIED PHYSICS IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE WITH THE th ACRONYM AGROPHYSICS IS FOUNDED UNDER 5 EU FRAMEWORK FOR RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION ACTIVITIES GENERAL SUPERVISOR OF THE CENTRE: PROF. DR. RYSZARD T. WALCZAK, MEMBER OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES PROJECT COORDINATOR: DR. ENG. ANDRZEJ STĘPNIEWSKI WP9: PHYSICAL METHODS OF EVALUATION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE QUALITY LEADER OF WP9: PROF. DR. ENG. BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI, JR. REVIEWED BY PROF. DR. ENG. JÓZEF KOWALCZUK TRANSLATED (EXCEPT CHAPTERS: 1, 2, 6-9) BY M.SC. TOMASZ BYLICA THE RESULTS OF STUDY PRESENTED IN THE MONOGRAPH ARE SUPPORTED BY: THE STATE COMMITTEE FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH UNDER GRANT NO. 5 P06F 012 19 AND ORDERED PROJECT NO. PBZ-51-02 RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF POMOLOGY AND FLORICULTURE B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ©Copyright by BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LUBLIN 2006 ISBN 83-89969-55-6 ST 1 EDITION - ISBN 83-89969-55-6 (IN ENGLISH) 180 COPIES, PRINTED SHEETS (16.8) PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER IN POLAND BY: ALF-GRAF, UL.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Cultivar, Position of Fruits in Tree-Crown and of Summer Pruning on Surface Temperature of Apples and Pears, Ejpau, 15(2), #03
    Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities (EJPAU) founded by all Polish Agriculture Universities presents original papers and review articles relevant to all aspects of agricultural sciences. It is target for persons working both in science and industry, regulatory agencies or teaching in agricultural sector. Covered by IFIS Publishing (Food Science and Technology Abstracts), ELSEVIER Science - Food Science and Technology Program, CAS USA (Chemical Abstracts), CABI Publishing UK and ALPSP (Association of Learned and Professional Society Publisher - full membership). Presented in the Master List of Thomson ISI. ELECTRONIC 2012 JOURNAL Volume 15 OF POLISH Issue 2 AGRICULTURAL Topic HORTICULTURE UNIVERSITIES Copyright © Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu, ISSN 1505-0297 LIPA T., LIPECKI J., JANISZ A., 2012. EFFECT OF CULTIVAR, POSITION OF FRUITS IN TREE-CROWN AND OF SUMMER PRUNING ON SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF APPLES AND PEARS, EJPAU, 15(2), #03. Available Online http://www.ejpau.media.pl EFFECT OF CULTIVAR, POSITION OF FRUITS IN TREE-CROWN AND OF SUMMER PRUNING ON SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF APPLES AND PEARS Tomasz Lipa, Janusz Lipecki, Anna Janisz Departament of Pomology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland ABSTRACT Extensive studies (2006–2009) on the influence of apple and pear fruit surface temperature, in dependence on the fruit position in tree canopy and summer pruning, were conducted in a commercial orchard in Lublin district, Poland. There was a significant effect of fruit position in the canopy on heat accumulation in fruit surface. Fruits born in southern part of the canopy were more heated than those from other tree parts. It was found that a blush contributed to an increase of fruit temperature, especially those from southern parts of the canopy.
    [Show full text]
  • 30 Kellerhals.Rtf
    Archived at http://orgprints.org/8932/ Evaluation of apple fruit quality within the EU project Hidras Beurteilung der Fruchtqualität beim Apfel im Rahmen des EU-Projektes Hidras Markus Kellerhals and Christian Eigenmann1 Abstract The EU project Hidras (High Quality Disease Resistant Apples for a sustainable agriculture, QLK5-CT-2002- 01-01492) aims to identify genetic factors controlling apple fruit quality with the objective of increasing the acceptability of disease resistant apples. At Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil (ACW) we are performing ex- pert panel tests and consumer tests. The consumer inquiry during the public fair BEA 2005, end of April 2005 in Bern, Switzerland, resulted in comprehensive information on consumption trends in apple for differ- ent age groups. This work is coordinated with partners in Poland and Belgium. All the age groups considered flavour, juiciness and firmness as very important quality criteria for apples. The preference of apples to other fruit such as pears, bananas or citrus is more significant with adults and especially elder people. However, apple was the most favourite fruit species for all age classes. Almost one third of the adults prefer an apple to other snacks. On the other hand, children prefer chips and popcorn and only 12% prefer an apple to other snacks. The overall appearance and eating quality of scab resistant varieties (Ariane, Topaz and Goldrush) and non- resistant varieties (Gala, FAW 5878 and La Flamboyante) evaluated by the same consumers confirmed, that the resistant varieties were competitive in respect to fruit quality with the non-resistant varieties. Keywords: apple, breeding, consumer test, scab resistance, fruit quality Introduction The success of newly developed disease resistant apple varieties is largely dependent on their fruit quality.
    [Show full text]
  • Consumer Evaluation of New, Antique, and Little Known Apple Varieties
    Consumer Evaluation of New, Antique, and Little Known Apple Varieties Duane W. Greene and Jon M. Clements Department of Plant, Soil, and Insect Sciences, University of Massachusetts Introduction for them. Honeycrisp is an example of an apple that not only has become extremely popular, but Massachusetts has had a long history of apple Massachusetts appears to be a favorable place to grow production. Due to its favorable climate, it has been a this apple. leading producer in the United State of the variety In the past, private breeders, University breeding McIntosh, along with Maine, Vermont, and New York. programs, and nurseries received compensation for Over the past few years, the dynamics of apple patented varieties by receiving royalties from the sale production has changed dramatically due in large part of trees. Because apple breeding programs are very to the rapid expansion of apple production overseas, expensive to operate, the royalties received were especially in the southern hemisphere and a logarithmic insufficient to cover the cost to maintain a breeding increase in production in China. While Massachusetts program. Undoubtedly, new varieties will be released has a climate that favors the production of high quality in the future in an entirely different way. Tree sales, apples, return to growers has declined steadily over production, and marketing of the best and most the past 20 years. Other geographic locations can promising varieties will be under the strict control of produce nearly twice as many apples per acre because patent holders. Trees will be sold only to large growers of high light conditions, a long growing season, and willing to sign agreements, and they will probably be abundant water.
    [Show full text]
  • INF03 Reduce Lists of Apple Varieites
    ECE/TRADE/C/WP.7/GE.1/2009/INF.3 Specialized Section on Standardization of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Fifty-fifth session Geneva, 4 - 8 May 2009 Items 4(a) of the provisional agenda REVISION OF UNECE STANDARDS Proposals on the list of apple varieties This note has been put together by the secretariat following the decision taken by the Specialized Section at its fifty-fourth session to collect information from countries on varieties that are important in international trade. Replies have been received from the following countries: Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Slovakia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and the USA. This note also includes the documents compiled for the same purpose and submitted to the fifty-second session of the Specialized Section. I. Documents submitted to the 52nd session of the Specialized Section A. UNECE Standard for Apples – List of Varieties At the last meeting the 51 st session of the Specialized Section GE.1 the delegation of the United Kingdom offered to coordinate efforts to simplify the list of apple varieties. The aim was to see what the result would be if we only include the most important varieties that are produced and traded. The list is designed to help distinguish apple varieties by colour groups, size and russeting it is not exhaustive, non-listed varieties can still be marketed. The idea should not be to list every variety grown in every country. The UK asked for views on what were considered to be the most important top thirty varieties. Eight countries sent their views, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, USA, Slovakia, Germany Finland and the Czech Republic.
    [Show full text]
  • The Comparison of Sensory Quality and Processing Potential of ‘Topaz’ Apples Grown in Organic Orchards and Orchards Managed in Integrated Production System
    Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research Vol. 20(2) 2012: 51-61 DOI: 10.2478/v10290-012-0015-7 THE COMPARISON OF SENSORY QUALITY AND PROCESSING POTENTIAL OF ‘TOPAZ’ APPLES GROWN IN ORGANIC ORCHARDS AND ORCHARDS MANAGED IN INTEGRATED PRODUCTION SYSTEM Dorota Konopacka 1, Urszula Kaczmarek1, Aneta Matulska1, Anna Wawrzyńczak1, Dorota Kruczyńska2 and Krzysztof P. Rutkowski1 1Department of Fruit Storage and Processing 2 Department of Pomology, Genetic Resources and Nursery Research Institute of Horticulture 96-100 Skierniewice, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, POLAND e-mail: [email protected] (Received Novembr 22, 2012/Accepted December 14, 2012) ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to compare the sensory quality of scab resistant ‘Topaz’ apples grown in certified organic orchards (ECO) with those grown in orchards man- aged within integrated method (IP), and to determine their potential processing suit- ability. Fruits were harvested in five certificated IP and ECO orchards at the optimum ripeness stage and stored for two months in normal atmosphere at 1 ºC. Apple quality was assessed one day after cold storage and after 7 days of storage at the temperature 18 ºC to simulate shelf life. The results of taste and flavour sensory assessment did not explicitly demonstrate the effect of the orchard management system on the overall eating quality. Although the fruits from the organic orchards were perceived as less sweet and sourer, the management system did not influence the overall eating quality. There was no effect of the growing technology on quality traits connected with aroma and overall texture assessment. Regarding appearance evaluation, fruits from organic orchards were characterized by a higher variation in shape and size, and more fre- quently than in the case of IP apples had blemishes, scars and rust, which negatively affected their attractiveness.
    [Show full text]
  • Seven-Year Orchard Performance of Eleven New Apple Cultivars from Holovousy in Comparison with Some Commonly Grown Ones
    Seven-year orchard performance of eleven new apple cultivars from Holovousy in comparison with some commonly grown ones J. Blažek, J. Křelinová Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology, Holovousy, Czech Republic AbsTRACT: In an orchard trial that was established in the spring of 1999 on M 9 rootstock at the spacing of 4 × 1 m, eleven new apple cultivars bred in Holovousy (Angold, Julia, Nabella, Primadela, Produkta, Resista, Rubinstep, Rucla, Selena, Vysočina and Zuzana) were evaluated in comparison with three standard varieties (Gala, Golden Delicious and Jonagold) and another two with resistance to scab (Rosana and Topaz). In the first three years, the incidence of scab and mildew was evaluated under limited chemical protection. In 2000–2005 on each of 10 randomly selected trees of each cultivar, the time of flowering and optimum harvest ripening were recorded, flower set and fruit sets were rated, yield per tree and weight of 10 fruit samples were measured. Trunk diameter was measured between 2002 and 2005. The early summer apple Julia had the healthiest state and it was recommended for organic growing. Selena was the most precocious, the least vigorous and had the highest crop efficiency. The highest annual yields per tree were recorded with Produkta, but this cultivar had the highest proportion of trees with biennial bearing. Primadela achieved the high- est cumulative yields, whereas Angold brought the largest fruits on average. With the obtained results, the evaluated cultivars were characterised by some important features or recommendations for growers. Keywords: apples; cultivars; yields; fruit size; tree vigour; fruit set; time of flowering; time of harvest; yield efficiency; biennial bearing; scab; mildew More than 50 new apple cultivars have been mercial orchards of the Czech Republic.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Whole-Genome SNP Data to Reconstruct a Large Multi-Generation
    Muranty et al. BMC Plant Biology (2020) 20:2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-2171-6 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Using whole-genome SNP data to reconstruct a large multi-generation pedigree in apple germplasm Hélène Muranty1*† , Caroline Denancé1†, Laurence Feugey1, Jean-Luc Crépin2, Yves Barbier2, Stefano Tartarini3, Matthew Ordidge4, Michela Troggio5, Marc Lateur6, Hilde Nybom7, Frantisek Paprstein8, François Laurens1 and Charles-Eric Durel1 Abstract Background: Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) is one of the most important fruit tree crops of temperate areas, with great economic and cultural value. Apple cultivars can be maintained for centuries in plant collections through grafting, and some are thought to date as far back as Roman times. Molecular markers provide a means to reconstruct pedigrees and thus shed light on the recent history of migration and trade of biological materials. The objective of the present study was to identify relationships within a set of over 1400 mostly old apple cultivars using whole-genome SNP data (~ 253 K SNPs) in order to reconstruct pedigrees. Results: Using simple exclusion tests, based on counting the number of Mendelian errors, more than one thousand parent-offspring relations and 295 complete parent-offspring families were identified. Additionally, a grandparent couple was identified for the missing parental side of 26 parent-offspring pairings. Among the 407 parent-offspring relations without a second identified parent, 327 could be oriented because one of the individuals was an offspring in a complete family or by using historical data on parentage or date of recording. Parents of emblematic cultivars such as ‘Ribston Pippin’, ‘White Transparent’ and ‘Braeburn’ were identified.
    [Show full text]