Anatomía De La Madera En 35 Especies De Lauraceae Juss. De Venezuela
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Plan De Manejo Del Distrito Regional De Manejo Integrado San Pedro
CORPORACIÓN AUTÓNOMA REGIONAL DE LAS CUENCAS DE LOS RÍOS NEGRO Y NARE – CORNARE PLAN DE MANEJO DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO SAN PEDRO PRESENTADO POR: SUBDIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE RECURSOS NATURALES GRUPO BOSQUES Y BIODIVERSIDAD CONVENIO MARCO No. 447-2016 Nature and Culture International (NCI) – Cornare Cornare El Santuario – Antioquia 2018 REALIZACIÓN CORPORACIÓN AUTÓNOMA REGIONAL DE LAS CUENCAS DE LOS RÍOS NEGRO Y NARE – CORNARE Subdirección General de Recursos Naturales Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad COORDINADORA DE LA SUPERVISIÓN ELSA MARÍA ACEVEDO CIFUENTES Coordinadora Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 SUPERVISOR DAVID ECHEVERRI LÓPEZ Biólogo (E), Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 EQUIPO PROFESIONAL LUZ ANGELA RIVERO HENAO Ingeniera Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 DANIEL MARTÍNEZ CASTAÑO Biólogo, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 EDUARDO ANTONIO RÍOS PINEDO Ingeniero Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 JULIETH JOHANA VELASQUEZ AGUDELO Ingeniera Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad, 2018 EQUIPO PROFESIONAL DE INVENTARIOS DE FAUNA Y FLORA ANDRÉS FELIPE ATEHORTÚA GÓMEZ Ingeniero Forestal DIANA MARÍA GÓNZALEZ LONDOÑO Ingeniera Forestal EDUARDO POSADA SILVA Fotógrafo Plan de Manejo del Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado San Pedro DIEGO ANDRÉS RIVERA PRIETO Biólogo, Herpetología ESTEFANÍA SALAZAR GIRALDO Bióloga, Mastozoología PLAN DE MANEJO DEL DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO SAN PEDRO 2018 Plan de Manejo del Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado San Pedro TABLA DE CONTENIDO 1. INTRODUCCIÓN -
Reproductive Ecology of Ocotea Catharinensis, an Endangered Tree Species T
Plant Biology ISSN 1435-8603 RESEARCH PAPER Reproductive ecology of Ocotea catharinensis, an endangered tree species T. Montagna1 , J. Z. Silva1, T. G. Pikart2 & M. S. Reis1 1Nucleo de Pesquisas em Florestas Tropicais, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil 2 Laboratorio de Entomologia, Centro de Ciencias^ Biologicas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil Keywords ABSTRACT Conservation; floral biology; mating system; phenology; pollination; seed dispersal. • Ocotea catharinensis (Lauraceae) is an endangered tree species from the Brazilian Correspondence Atlantic Rainforest. Currently, little is known about the reproductive ecology of this T. Montagna, Rodovia Admar Gonzaga, 1346. species. Aiming to propose conservation measures, we described aspects related to Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. phenology, floral biology, pollination, seed dispersal and mating system of O. cathari- E-mail: [email protected] nensis. • We conducted phenological observations in 62 individuals for 2 years. In one repro- Editor ductive event, we evaluated nectar production, stigmatic receptivity and pollen viabil- Z.-X. Ren ity. Floral visitors were observed, identified and classified on a scale of pollination effectiveness. Seed dispersers were observed and identified using camera traps. Finally, Received: 19 March 2018; Accepted: 16 May the mating system was evaluated through pollen/ovule ratios, experimental pollination 2018 treatments and genetic analysis with molecular markers. • Ocotea catharinensis presented a supra-annual fruiting pattern with a substantial doi:10.1111/plb.12847 reduction of reproducing individuals from bud phase to ripe fruit phase. Several mechanisms prompting cross-fertilisation were identified, such as attractive, herkoga- mic and protogynic flowers. The main floral visitors and pollinators were from the Diptera order, and all seed dispersers were birds. -
Pan-Neotropical Genus Venada (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) Is Not Monotypic: Four New Species Occur on One Volcano in the Area De Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica
VOLUME 59, NUMBER 1 19 Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 59(1), 2005, 19–34 PAN-NEOTROPICAL GENUS VENADA (HESPERIIDAE: PYRGINAE) IS NOT MONOTYPIC: FOUR NEW SPECIES OCCUR ON ONE VOLCANO IN THE AREA DE CONSERVACIÓN GUANACASTE, COSTA RICA JOHN M. BURNS Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 127, room E-515, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA email: [email protected] AND DANIEL H. JANZEN Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Between 1995 and 2004, as part of an ongoing macrolepidopteran inventory of the Area de Conservación Gua- nacaste (ACG), Costa Rica, 327 adults of the hesperiid genus Venada were reared from 636 wild-caught caterpillars and pupae. Al- though Venada was thought to be monotypic over its wide range (Mexico to Bolivia), there are four new species on Volcán Cacao in the ACG: Venada nevada, V. daneva, V. cacao, and V. naranja — all described by Burns, using characters of adult facies, male and female genitalia, caterpillar color pattern, and ecologic distribution. These skippers inhabit both rain and cloud forest, but not dry forest. The caterpillars feed on mature leaves of saplings in five genera of Lauraceae: Beilschmiedia, Licaria, Nectandra, Ocotea, and Persea. Caterpillars of Ridens also eat plants in the family Lauraceae, and Ridens and Venada may be closely related. Additional key words: caterpillars, foodplants (Lauraceae), genitalia (male and female), parasitoids, taxonomy, variation. There are far more species of skipper butterflies in Oddly enough, adults of Venada and males of those the neotropics than current literature suggests. -
Redalyc.Antioxidant Capacity and Total Phenol Content of Hyptis Spp., P
Revista Colombiana de Química ISSN: 0120-2804 [email protected] Universidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia Tafurt-García, Geovanna; Jiménez-Vidal, Luisa F.; Calvo-Salamanca, Ana M. Antioxidant capacity and total phenol content of Hyptis spp., P. heptaphyllum, T. panamensis, T. rhoifolia and Ocotea sp. Revista Colombiana de Química, vol. 44, núm. 2, 2015, pp. 28-33 Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=309044127005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Geovanna Tafurt-García1,*, Luisa F. Jiménez-Vidal1, Ana M. Calvo-Salamanca1 1.Orinoquía´s Science Research Group, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Orinoquia, km 9, to Caño Limón, Arauca, Colombia. *Corresponding author: [email protected]. Recibido: 19 de junio de 2015 Aceptado: 10 de julio de 2015 Antioxidant capacity Capacidad antioxidante Capacidade antioxidante and total phenol y contenido de fenoles e conteúdo de fenóis content of Hyptis spp., totales de Hyptis spp., totais de Hyptis spp., P. heptaphyllum, T. P. Heptaphyllum, T. P. Heptaphyllum, T. panamensis, T. rhoifolia Panamensis, T. Rhoifolia, y Panamensis, T. Rhoifolia, e and Ocotea sp. Ocotea sp. Ocotea sp. Química Aplicada y Analítica Abstract Resumen Resumo In this work, the possible correlation En este trabajo se evaluó la posible Neste trabalho foi avaliada a possível between the antioxidant activities and correlación entre las actividades correlação entre as atividades antioxidantes, the Total Phenolic Content (TPC) and antioxidantes, el contenido de fenoles o conteúdo de fenóis totais e a composição chemical composition of Lamiaceae (H. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com10/07/2021 06:20:25PM Via Free Access 248 IAWA Journal, Vol
IAWA Journal, Vol. 18 (3),1997: 247-259 WOOD ANATOMY OF SOME ANAUERIA AND BEILSCHMIEDIA SPECIES (LAURACEAE) 1 by Catia H. Callado & Cecilia G. Costa Anatomy Sector, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rua Jardim Botänico, 1008 Jardim Botänico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ / CEP 22400-000, Brazil SUMMARY The wood anatomy of the species Anaueria brasiliensis Kosterm., Beilschmiedia emarginata (Meissn.) Kosterm., B. rigida (Mez) Kosterm. and B. taubertiana (Schw. et Mez) Kosterm. (Lauraceae) is described. The taxonomy and ecology of these species, important components of the Amazonian forest or Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil, are discussed as related to wood anatomy. The main anatomical differences are: presence, type, arrangement and location of inorganic inclusions and secretory cells, and the arrangement of the axial parenchyma. Key words: Wood anatomy,Anaueria. Beilschmiedia, Lauraceae, taxon omy, ecology. INTRODUCTION Anaueria Kosterm. is amonotypic genus, with the single speciesA. brasiliensis Kosterm. (Kostermans 1938; Van der Werff 1991).1t was once (1957) included in Beilschmiedia by Kostermans, but is anatomically closer to Mezilaurus Taubert (Rohwer 1993). The genus Beilschmiedia Nees consists of about 250 species and is found through out the tropics (Rohwer 1993); six species occur in the Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil: Beilschmiedia angustifolia. B. emarginata. B. fluminensis. B. rigida. B. stricta and B. taubertiana. Three of these species were examined in this study. They were selected on the basis of availability of botanical material, whether fresh from the forest or through the exchange of wood sampies from collections in Brazil. Beilschmiedia rigida (Mez) Kosterm. and B. taubertiana (Schw. et Mez) Kosterm. are among the most important tree species at the Macae de Cima Munü;:ipal Ecological Reserve and the Parafso State Ecological Station (Relat6rio Tecnico do Programa Mata Atläntica do Jardim Botänico do Rio de Janeiro 1990). -
Two New Species of Beilschmiedia (Lauraceae) from Borneo
BLUMEA 51: 89–94 Published on 10 May 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651906X622355 TWO NEW SPECIES OF BEILSCHMIEDIA (LAURACEAE) FROM BORNEO SACHIKO NISHIDA The Nagoya University Museum, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan e-mail: [email protected] SUMMARY Two new species of Beilschmiedia Nees (Lauraceae) from Borneo, B. crassa and B. microcarpa, are described and illustrated. Beilschmiedia crassa is distinguished from the other Bornean Beilschmiedia species by its thick and strongly coriaceous, narrowly ovate leaves and flowers with a thick receptacle. Beilschmiedia microcarpa is distinct in the combination of the following characters: its glabrous narrow buds, opposite, elliptic, chartaceous leaves with raised veins on the upper surface, flowers with short filaments, and relatively small fruits. Key words: Beilschmiedia, Lauraceae, Borneo, new species. INTRODUCTION Beilschmiedia Nees is one of the larger genera of Lauraceae (Nishida, 2001) and includes about 250 species distributed mainly in the paleotropics (Van der Werff, 2001). It is usually distinguished from the other Lauraceae genera by its paniculate or racemose inflorescences not strictly cymose at the terminal division, bisexual and trimerous flow- ers with six equal to subequal tepals, six to nine fertile stamens with 2-celled anthers, and fruits lacking cupules (Nishida, 1999). Revisional studies have been made for the genus in several regions: in China and Indochina (Liou, 1934), Taiwan (Liao, 1995), Congo and tropical Africa (Robyns & Wilczek, 1949), Cameroon (Fouilloy, 1974), Madagascar (Van der Werff, 2003), the neotropics (Kostermans, 1938; Nishida, 1999), New Zealand (Wright, 1984) and Australia (Hyland, 1989). However, the genus has still to be revised for the Flora Malesiana region, except for the fact that Kochummen (1989) treated the genus for the Tree Flora of Peninsular Malaysia. -
Endiandric Acid Derivatives and Other Constituents of Plants from the Genera Beilschmiedia and Endiandra (Lauraceae)
Biomolecules 2015, 5, 910-942; doi:10.3390/biom5020910 OPEN ACCESS biomolecules ISSN 2218-273X www.mdpi.com/journal/biomolecules/ Review Endiandric Acid Derivatives and Other Constituents of Plants from the Genera Beilschmiedia and Endiandra (Lauraceae) Bruno Ndjakou Lenta 1,2,*, Jean Rodolphe Chouna 3, Pepin Alango Nkeng-Efouet 3 and Norbert Sewald 2 1 Department of Chemistry, Higher Teacher Training College, University of Yaoundé 1, P.O. Box 47, Yaoundé, Cameroon 2 Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Chemistry Department, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Chemistry, University of Dschang, P.O. Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon; E-Mails:[email protected] (J.R.C.); [email protected] (P.A.N.-E.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +2376-7509-7561. Academic Editor: Jürg Bähler Received: 3 March 2015 / Accepted: 6 May 2015 / Published: 14 May 2015 Abstract: Plants of the Lauraceae family are widely used in traditional medicine and are sources of various classes of secondary metabolites. Two genera of this family, Beilschmiedia and Endiandra, have been the subject of numerous investigations over the past decades because of their application in traditional medicine. They are the only source of bioactive endiandric acid derivatives. Noteworthy is that their biosynthesis contains two consecutive non-enzymatic electrocyclic reactions. Several interesting biological activities for this specific class of secondary metabolites and other constituents of the two genera have been reported, including antimicrobial, enzymes inhibitory and cytotoxic properties. This review compiles information on the structures of the compounds described between January 1960 and March 2015, their biological activities and information on endiandric acid biosynthesis, with 104 references being cited. -
Amb Fauna-Flora.Pdf
Universidade do Estado do Pará Reitor Rubens Cardoso da Silva Vice-Reitor Clay Anderson Nunes Chagas Pró-Reitor de Pesquisa e Pós-Gradução Renato da Costa Teixeira Pró-Reitora de Graduação Ana da Conceição Oliveira Pró-Reitora de Extensão Alba Lúcia Ribeiro Raithy Pereira Pró-Reitor de Gestão e Planejamento Carlos José Capela Bispo Editora da Universidade do Estado do Pará Coordenador e Editor-Chefe Nilson Bezerra Neto Conselho Editorial Francisca Regina Oliveira Carneiro Hebe Morganne Campos Ribeiro Joelma Cristina Parente Monteiro Alencar Josebel Akel Fares José Alberto Silva de Sá Juarez Antônio Simões Quaresma Lia Braga Vieira Maria das Graças da Silva Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Cardoso da Silva Marília Brasil Xavier Núbia Suely Silva Santos Renato da Costa Teixeira (Presidente) Robson José de Souza Domingues Pedro Franco de Sá Tânia Regina Lobato dos Santos Valéria Marques Ferreira Normando © EDUEPA 2020 Realização Universidade do Estado do Pará - UEPA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais -PPGCA Editora da Universidade do Estado do Pará-Eduepa Normalização e Revisão Design Apoio Técnico Marco Antônio da Costa Camelo Flávio Araujo Arlene Sales Duarte Caldeira Capa Diagramação Bruna Toscano Gibson Flávio Araujo Odivaldo Teixeira Lopes Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Sistema de Bibliotecas da UEPA - SIBIUEPA C569 Ciências ambientais: fauna e flora da Amazônia / Altem Nascimento Pontes ; Alessandro Silva do Rosário (Orgs.). – Belém : EDUEPA, 2020. 197 p. : il. Inclui bibliografias ISBN 978-65-88106-07-5 1. Ciências ambientais. 2. Fauna. 3. Flora. 4. Estudo fitossociológico. 5. Mirmecofauna. 6. Vegetação de restinga. 7. Culicídeos. 8. Insetos aquáticos. 9. Madeira - identificação. I. -
Forest Inventory and Analysis National Core Field Guide
National Core Field Guide, Version 5.1 October, 2011 FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS NATIONAL CORE FIELD GUIDE VOLUME I: FIELD DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES FOR PHASE 2 PLOTS Version 5.1 National Core Field Guide, Version 5.1 October, 2011 Changes from the Phase 2 Field Guide version 5.0 to version 5.1 Changes documented in change proposals are indicated in bold type. The corresponding proposal name can be seen using the comments feature in the electronic file. • Section 8. Phase 2 (P2) Vegetation Profile (Core Optional). Corrected several figure numbers and figure references in the text. • 8.2. General definitions. NRCS PLANTS database. Changed text from: “USDA, NRCS. 2000. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 January 2000). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. FIA currently uses a stable codeset downloaded in January of 2000.” To: “USDA, NRCS. 2010. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 January 2010). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. FIA currently uses a stable codeset downloaded in January of 2010”. • 8.6.2. SPECIES CODE. Changed the text in the first paragraph from: “Record a code for each sampled vascular plant species found rooted in or overhanging the sampled condition of the subplot at any height. Species codes must be the standardized codes in the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS database (currently January 2000 version). Identification to species only is expected. However, if subspecies information is known, enter the appropriate NRCS code. For graminoids, genus and unknown codes are acceptable, but do not lump species of the same genera or unknown code. -
The Role of the Francisco Javier Clavijero Botanic Garden
Research article The role of the Francisco Javier Clavijero Botanic Garden (Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico) in the conservation of the Mexican flora El papel del Jardín Botánico Francisco Javier Clavijero (Xalapa, Veracruz, México) en la conservación de la flora mexicana Milton H. Díaz-Toribio1,3 , Victor Luna1 , Andrew P. Vovides2 Abstract: Background and Aims: There are approximately 3000 botanic gardens in the world. These institutions cultivate approximately six million plant species, representing around 100,000 taxa in cultivation. Botanic gardens make an important contributionex to situ conservation with a high number of threat- ened plant species represented in their collections. To show how the Francisco Javier Clavijero Botanic Garden (JBC) contributes to the conservation of Mexican flora, we asked the following questions: 1) How is vascular plant diversity currently conserved in the JBC?, 2) How well is this garden perform- ing with respect to the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) and the Mexican Strategy for Plant Conservation (MSPC)?, and 3) How has the garden’s scientific collection contributed to the creation of new knowledge (description of new plant species)? Methods: We used data from the JBC scientific living collection stored in BG-BASE. We gathered information on species names, endemism, and endan- gered status, according to national and international policies, and field data associated with each species. Key results: We found that 12% of the species in the JBC collection is under some risk category by international and Mexican laws. Plant families with the highest numbers of threatened species were Zamiaceae, Orchidaceae, Arecaceae, and Asparagaceae. We also found that Ostrya mexicana, Tapirira mexicana, Oreopanax capitatus, O. -
Two New Species of Lauraceae from Espírito Santo, Brazil
TWo NeW SPeCIeS oF LAuRACeAe FRoM eSPíRITo SANTo, BRAzIL PEDRO LUÍS RODRIGUES DE MORAES,1, 2 TAMIRIS BIANCA FERNANDES,3 IGOR HENRIQUE FREITAS AZEVEDO,4 AND TIAGO DOMINGOS MOUZINHO BARBOSA5 Abstract. Two new species from the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest of Espírito Santo State, Licaria spiritusanctensis and Ocotea teresae, are described and illustrated. Their putative relationships within the respective genera are discussed. We also provide illustrations and comments on micromorphological and anatomical features of leaves of these new species, comparing them to those of congenerics and showing that they can be useful for recognition of different taxa. Keywords: leaf cuticle, leaf vascular bundle, Licaria, Ocotea, taxonomy In this study, two new species are described respectively published a synopsis of the genus, proposing its subdivision for Licaria Aubl. and Ocotea Aubl. The work is a by-product into smaller informal entities, which encompassed 29 groups of the treatment of the Lauraceae for the Flora of Espírito of species sharing morphological affinities, and 54 species Santo, Brazil. The descriptions and illustrations of the new treated singly. No subsequent monographic treatments of species are presented below, as well as a discussion on their these groups have been published, except for the study of possible relationships with congenerics. the Ocotea indecora (Schott) Mez group (Assis and Mello- Licaria is a Neotropical genus of about 65 species Silva, 2010). A synopsis of the Central American species was (Trofimov and Rohwer, 2018 [although 77 names are published by van der Werff (2002), but the South American currently in use by different authors]), distributed from species are still less well known (Moraes and van der Werff, southern Florida and Mexico to southern Brazil and Bolivia 2011; van der Werff, 2011). -
Biodiversity in Forests of the Ancient Maya Lowlands and Genetic
Biodiversity in Forests of the Ancient Maya Lowlands and Genetic Variation in a Dominant Tree, Manilkara zapota (Sapotaceae): Ecological and Anthropogenic Implications by Kim M. Thompson B.A. Thomas More College M.Ed. University of Cincinnati A Dissertation submitted to the University of Cincinnati, Department of Biological Sciences McMicken College of Arts and Sciences for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 25, 2013 Committee Chair: David L. Lentz ABSTRACT The overall goal of this study was to determine if there are associations between silviculture practices of the ancient Maya and the biodiversity of the modern forest. This was accomplished by conducting paleoethnobotanical, ecological and genetic investigations at reforested but historically urbanized ancient Maya ceremonial centers. The first part of our investigation was conducted at Tikal National Park, where we surveyed the tree community of the modern forest and recovered preserved plant remains from ancient Maya archaeological contexts. The second set of investigations focused on genetic variation and structure in Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen, one of the dominant trees in both the modern forest and the paleoethnobotanical remains at Tikal. We hypothesized that the dominant trees at Tikal would be positively correlated with the most abundant ancient plant remains recovered from the site and that these trees would have higher economic value for contemporary Maya cultures than trees that were not dominant. We identified 124 species of trees and vines in 43 families. Moderate levels of evenness (J=0.69-0.80) were observed among tree species with shared levels of dominance (1-D=0.94). From the paleoethnobotanical remains, we identified a total of 77 morphospecies of woods representing at least 31 plant families with 38 identified to the species level.