Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) Adrie Van Heerden
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Hymenovaria 15 Een Boekbespreking Te Maken Van Environmental Context
nummer 15 november 2017 Nieuwsbrief Sectie Hymenoptera Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging In dit nummer onder meer: Meewerken aan de bijenatlas voor België Veldobservaties Bijen en wespen in het natte natuurgebied De Bruuk Ephialtes manifestator gekweekt uit nest van Ancistrocerus trifasciatus De Mexicaanse zwartsteel nestelt in mijn tuin Op zoek naar Leucospis dorsigera nr. 15, november 2017 ISSN 1387-1773 Foto voorpagina: Vespa velutina nigrithorax , werkster. Foto: Albert de Wilde. Nieuwsbrief sectie Hymenoptera van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging Vormgeving: Jan Smit. Redactie J. D’Haeseleer, T. Peeters, J. Smit, E. van der Spek Redactieadres Voermanstraat 14, 6921 NP Duiven e-mail: [email protected] Website www.hymenovaria.nl Redactioneel Een redelijk gevuld en gevarieerd nummer. Bij ‘Literatuur’ de HymenoBiblio over 2016, twee Allereerst de aankondiging van de voorjaarsexcursie in boekbesprekingen door Theo Peeters en een 2018 naar de Peel in Brabant. Een verslag van de boekbespreking door Jan Smit. voorjaarsexcursie naar ’t Roegwold in Groningen, Bij ‘Oproepen’ de vraag om de bijdrage voor komend afgelopen voorjaar. Erik van der Spek doet verslag van jaar (2018) over te maken, gegevens op te sturen voor het Aculea-weekend, afgelopen zomer in België. Kort de rubriek ‘Leuke waarnemingen’ in HymenoVaria 16, verslag van de cursusdag ‘Bijen’, georganiseerd door de vraag om gegevens aan de deelnemers van de de NEV. En we hebben een viertal opmerkelijke excursie naar de Chaamse bossen, plus nog een ‘Veldobservaties’. oproep om medewerking aan De Wilde Bijenlinie. Bij ‘Artikelen’ vertelt Stijn Schreven over het Verder de aankondiging van de studiedag onderzoek in het natuurgebied De Bruuk, René ‘Goudwespen van de Chrysis ignita -groep’ op 13 januari Veenendaal kweekte een sluipwesp uit het nest van 2018, in Amsterdam. -
Towards Simultaneous Analysis of Morphological and Molecular Data in Hymenoptera
Towards simultaneous analysis of morphological and molecular data in Hymenoptera JAMES M. CARPENTER &WARD C. WHEELER Accepted 5 January 1999 Carpenter, J. M. & W. C. Wheeler. (1999). Towards simultaneous analysis of molecular and morphological data in Hymenoptera. Ð Zoologica Scripta 28, 251±260. Principles and methods of simultaneous analysis in cladistics are reviewed, and the first, preliminary, analysis of combined molecular and morphological data on higher level relationships in Hymenoptera is presented to exemplify these principles. The morphological data from Ronquist et al. (in press) matrix, derived from the character diagnoses of the phylogenetic tree of Rasnitsyn (1988), are combined with new molecular data for representatives of 10 superfamilies of Hymenoptera by means of optimization alignment. The resulting cladogram supports Apocrita and Aculeata as groups, and the superfamly Chrysidoidea, but not Chalcidoidea, Evanioidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea. James M. Carpenter, Department of Entomology, and Ward C. Wheeler, Department of Invertebrates, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, U SA. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction of consensus techniques to the results of independent Investigation of the higher-level phylogeny of Hymenoptera analysis of multiple data sets, as for example in so-called is at a very early stage. Although cladistic analysis was ®rst `phylogenetic supertrees' (Sanderson et al. 1998), does not applied more than 30 years ago, in an investigation of the measure the strength of evidence supporting results from ovipositor by Oeser (1961), a comprehensive analysis of all the different data sources Ð in addition to other draw- the major lineages remains to be done. -
Leucospis Dorsigera Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera : Chalcidoidea, Leucospididae) : Espèce Nouvelle En Belgique
N F 45 D G Notes fauniques de Gembloux 2005 56, Communication brève Leucospis dorsigera Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera : Chalcidoidea, Leucospididae) : Espèce nouvelle en Belgique Jean-Luc Renneson(1) (1) Collaborateur scientifique à la Faculté universitaire des Sciences agronomiques, Unité d’entomologie fonctionnelle et évolutive (Prof. E. Haubruge). B-5030 Gembloux (Belgique). Correspondance personnelle: 30, rue de l’Eglise, B-6724 Marbehan. E-mail : [email protected] Le 22 juillet 2001, à Sainte-Marie/Semois, en Gaume, Remich, 28 rue Neuve, 12.vii.2003, 1♀ sur Eryngium j’ai eu l’opportunité de récolter un spécimen femelle de planum (F. Feitz). Leucospis dorsigera sur une inflorescence de grande Dudelange, Haardt, 31.vii.2004, 1♀ (N. Schneider). berce du Caucase (Heracleum mantegazzianum) dans le jardin de mon père. Ce n’est que lors d’une Remerschen, zone protégée, 11.viii.2004, 1♀ sur discussion avec Nico Schneider que j’ai compris Solidago canadensis (F. Feitz). l’importance faunistique de la présence de cette espèce en Gaume. Leucospis dorsigera est un hyménoptère parasite de divers Megachilidae. De petite taille (1 cm), il peut facilement passer inaperçu. Aussi, c’est sa morphologie très particulière (fig. 1 et 2) qui a attiré mon attention. L’espèce se sépare facilement de Leucospis gigas Fabricius, 1793 dont la présence est peu probable en Belgique (Baur & Amiet, 2000 ; Boucek, 1959 et 1974 ; Schmid-Egger, 1995). Dans l’avenir, une attention particulière sera portée à cette nouvelle espèce belge afin de tenter d’évaluer l’importance de sa présence dans le sud du Pays. Figure 1 : Leucospis dorsigera Fabricius ♀ - Sainte- Cavro (1954), Feitz et al. -
First Record of the Species Leucospis Dorsigera Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Leucospidae) from India *1Girish Kumar, P., 2Christian Schmid-Egger, 3Sureshan P.M
Devagiri Journal of Science 4(1),01-07 © 2018 St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Devagiri www.devagirijournals.com ISSN 2454-2091 First record of the species Leucospis dorsigera Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Leucospidae) from India *1Girish Kumar, P., 2Christian Schmid-Egger, 3Sureshan P.M. & 4Altaf Hussain Sheikh 1,3Western Ghats Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Kozhikode, Kerala–673006 2Fischerstr. 1, 10317, Berlin, Germany. 4Government College, Pulwama, Jammu & Kashmir- 192305. Received: 10.08.2018 Abstract Revised and Accepted: The parasitic wasp Leucospis dorsigera Fabricius is recorded here for the first 10.09.2018 time from India. The species L. histrio Maindron reported for the first time from Goa and L. petiolata Fabricius from Lakshadweep Islands. Key words: Leucospidae, species, new record, India. species from various Indian states and 1. Introduction union territories. They are: L. histrio Fabricius (1775) erected the genus Maindron from Goa, and L. petiolata Leucospis based on the type species Fabricius from Lakshadweep Island Leucospis dorsigera Fabricius. This is the genus with the most species among 2. Materials & Methods the family Leucospidae with 123 The studied specimens were collected species known worldwide (Noyes, from different parts of India. The 2018; Sankararaman et al., 2019). 13 specimens were examined under a species of Leucospis are reported from LEICA M60 stereozoom microscope the Indian subcontinent, of which and the images captured with a LEICA seven are known from India. The DFC-450 camera. All the studied Indian species are: Leucospis specimens have been added to the darjilingensis Mani, L. guzeratensis ‘National Zoological Collections’ of the Westwood, L. histrio Maindron, L. Western Ghat Regional Centre, japonica Walker, L. -
New Polish Localities of Two Rare Wasp Species (Hymenoptera): Leucospis
Fra g m enta Faun istic a 55(1): 25-30,2012 PL ISSN 0015-9301 О MUSEUM AND INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY PAS New Polish localities of two rare wasp species (Hymenoptera): Leucospis dorsigera Fabricius, 1775 (Chalcidoidea: Leucospidae) and Scolia hirta Schrank, 1781 (Vespoidea: Scoliidae) Dawid M a r c z a k *, Danuta P e p l o w sk a -M a r c z a k **, Bogdan W iśn io w s k i*" and Tomasz H u fl e jt * * * * *Kampinos National Park, Tetmajera 38, 05-080 Izabelin, Poland, University o f Ecology and Management in Warsaw, Department o f Ecology, Wawelska 14, 02-061 Warszawa, Poland; e-mail: dawid. marczak@gmail. com **Kampinos National Park, Tetmajera 38, 05-080 Izabelin, Poland; e-mail: d. [email protected] ***Ojców National Park, 32-047 Ojców 9, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] ****MUseUm and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Science, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warszawa, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The paper presents new localities of two rare species of wasps (Hymenoptera): Leucospis dorsigera Fabr. (Chalcidoidea: Leucospidae) and Scolia hirta Sehr. (Vespoidea: Scoliidae). Both species are highly endangered in relation to the disappearance of their habitats. Authors give several new sites of both species. For L. dorsigera the north-eastern limit of distribution in Europe moved more north. Key words: Hymenoptera, Leucospis dorsigera, Scolia hirta, new localities, Poland, parasitic wasps Introduction Polish Red Data Book (Głowaciński et Nowacki 2004) contains 36 species of Hymenoptera, which are threatened or believed to be extinct. -
Revision of the Species Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) Deposited in the Museum of Natural History of the Scientifc Institute in Rabat (Morocco)
Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 18 (2020): 143–159 ISSN:Kissayi 1698– et0476 al. Revision of the species Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museum of Natural History of the Scientifc Institute in Rabat (Morocco) K. Kissayi, C. Villemant, A. Douaik, F. Bentata, M. Labhilili, A. Benhoussa Kissayi, K., Villemant, C., Douaik, A., Bentata, F., Labhilili, M., Benhoussa, A., 2020. Revision of the species Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museum of Natural History of the Scientifc Institute in Rabat (Morocco). Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 18: 143–159, Doi: https://doi.org/10.32800/amz.2020.18.0143 Abstract Revision of the species Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Museum of Natural History of the Scientifc Institute in Rabat (Morocco). This work presents the revision of twelve species of the superfamily of Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Scientifc Institute, Rabat, Morocco. Data on biology and hosts of these species are given and a map of their distribution in the North Africa region is provided. Data published through GBIF (Doi: 10.15470/q0ya99) Key words: Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Revision, SI reference collection, Morocco Resumen Revisión de las especies de Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) conservadas en el Museo de Historia Natural del Instituto Científco de Rabat (Marruecos). Este trabajo presenta la revisión de 12 especies de la superfamilia Chalcidoidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) conser- vadas en el Museo de Historia Natural del Instituto Científco de Rabat (Marruecos). Se aportan datos referentes a la biología y huéspedes de dichas especies, así como un mapa de distribución de las mismas en el norte de África. -
Appendix S4. the Tentorium and Its External Landmarks in the Chalcididae
Appendix S4 . The tentorium and its external landmarks in the Chalcididae This study is the first in the whole superfamily Chalcidoidea to investigate the tentorium as a phylogenetic character and to establish the connection between the inner skeleton of the cephalic capsule and its external landmarks on the back of the head. In this section, details are provided on the methodology used by GD to examine and code the different bridges. S4.1. Context Phylogenetic informativeness of the characters of the head capsule in Hymenoptera was recently highlighted (Vilhelmsen 2011; Burks & Heraty 2015; Zimmermann & Vilhelmsen 2016). However, interpretation is difficult and requires landmarks (Burks & Heraty, 2015). More precisely, the identity of the sclerotized structures between the occipital foramen and the oral fossa are still debated. Homology and nomenclature of these structures were established by Snodgrass (1928, 1942 and 1960) and reassessed by Vilhelmsen (1999) and Burks & Heraty (2015). These authors describe various types of ‘bridges’, such as postgenal, hypostomal and subforaminal bridges, according to the cephalic part – postgena or hypostoma – from which they putatively originate. In his phylogenetic analyses of the Chalcididae, Wijesekara (1997a & 1997b) used the back of the head – reduced to a single character – and distinguished an ‘hypostomal bridge’ and a ‘genal bridge’. The detailed examination of the back of the head in the Eurytomidae (Lotfalizadeh et al. 2007), probable sister group of the Chalcididae, provided useful characters for their phylogeny and prompted GD to also investigate these characters in the Chalcididae. Chalcididae exhibit variable and puzzling structures that may be phylogenetically informative but request a thorough identification of homologies among the subfamilies and more largely with other families of Chalcidoidea. -
Study of the Subfamily Xoridinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Iran: a New Record, Identification Key and Geographical Distribution
Archive of SID J. Ins. Biodivers. Syst. 06(4): 365–374 ISSN: 2423-8112 JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS Research Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://www.zoobank.org/References/A89208F5-909D-45A6-922E-94935F5B469B Study of the subfamily Xoridinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Iran: a new record, identification key and geographical distribution Abbas Mohammadi-Khoramabadi Department of Plant Production, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University, Darab, 74591-17666, I.R. Iran. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Xoridinae is a rather small subfamily of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) known as parasitoids of xylophagous insects with most species classified in the genus Xorides Latreille, 1809. During a survey on the diversity of Ichneumonidae in Darab damask rose plain (Fars province, Iran), two species of this subfamily were collected using Malaise Received: 30 June, 2020 traps in 2019, and identified, i.e. Xorides corcyrensis (Kriechbaumer, 1894) and X. annulator (Fabricius, 1804). The second species is newly recorded from Iran. Accepted: Illustrated taxonomic notes on the newly recorded species as well as an 01 August, 2020 updated checklist and a key to the known species of this subfamily in Iran are Published: provided. 19 August, 2020 Subject Editor: Ehsan Rakhshani Key words: Distribution, parasitoid, taxonomy, new record, fauna Citation: Mohammadi-Khoramabadi, A. (2020) Study of the subfamily Xoridinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Iran: a new record, identification key and geographical distribution. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 6 (4), 365–374. Introduction Xoridinae Shuckard, 1840 is a rather small subfamily of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) with 225 described species in the world (Yu et al., 2016). -
Wood Boring Bark Beetles.Book
United States Department of New Pest Response Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Guidelines Inspection Service Exotic Wood-Boring and Bark Beetles Cooperating State Departments of Agriculture The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of any individuals income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs). Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication o program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. This document is not intended to be complete and exhaustive. It provides a foundation based upon available literature to assist in the development of appropriate and relevant regulatory activities. Some key publications were not available at the time of writing, and not all specialists and members of the research community were consulted in the preparation of this document. References to commercial suppliers or products should not be construed as an endorsement of the company or product by the USDA. All uses of pesticides must be registered or approved by appropriate Federal, State, and/or Tribal agencies before they can be applied. -
Bees, Wasps, and Their Parasitoids in Traditional
BEES, WASPS, AND THEIR PARASITOIDS IN TRADITIONAL COFFEE AGROFORESTS: COMMUNITY PATTERNS AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von Dorthe Veddeler geboren in Nordhorn Göttingen, Mai 2006 D7 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke 2. Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 18.05.2006 1 CONTENTS 1. BEES, WASPS, AND THEIR PARASITOIDS IN TRADITIONAL COFFEE AGROFORESTS: 4 COMMUNITY PATTERNS AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES: GENERAL INTRODUCTION Introduction 5 Study region and system 7 Study organisms 10 Results and conclusions 11 References 13 2. CONTRASTING RESPONSES OF BEE COMMUNITIES TO COFFEE FLOWERING AT 17 DIFFERENT SPATIAL SCALES Abstract 18 Introduction 18 Materials and methods 20 Results 23 Discussion 27 References 30 3. THE CONTRIBUTION OF WILD BEES TO COFFEE PRODUCTION: NEW ECONOMIC 35 INSIGHTS BASED ON FARM-SCALE YIELD DATA Abstract 36 Introduction 36 Materials and methods 37 Results and discussion 38 References 40 4. VERTICAL STRATIFICATION AND SEASONAL VARIATION IN A TROPICAL 43 COMMUNITY OF CAVITY-NESTING BEES AND WASPS Abstract 44 Introduction 44 Materials and methods 46 Results 48 Discussion 50 2 References 53 5. DIVERSITY, FUNCTION AND STABILITY IN PARASITOID COMMUNITIES OF BEES 58 AND WASPS Abstract 59 Introduction 60 Materials and methods 62 Results 64 Discussion 68 References 70 SUMMARY 74 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 76 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 78 PUBLICATION LIST 79 CURRICULUM VITAE 81 3 CHAPTER 1 BEES, WASPS, AND THEIR PARASITOIDS IN TRADITIONAL COFFEE AGROFORESTS: COMMUNITY PATTERNS AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES GENERAL INTRODUCTION 4 Introduction The ongoing anthropogenic modification of landscapes, which is dramatically proceeding in the tropics, causes a substantial decline in global biodiversity (Vitousek et al. -
The Taxonomy of the Side Species Group of Spilochalcis (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in America North of Mexico with Biological Notes on a Representative Species
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1984 The taxonomy of the side species group of Spilochalcis (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in America north of Mexico with biological notes on a representative species. Gary James Couch University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Couch, Gary James, "The taxonomy of the side species group of Spilochalcis (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in America north of Mexico with biological notes on a representative species." (1984). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 3045. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/3045 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE TAXONOMY OF THE SIDE SPECIES GROUP OF SPILOCHALCIS (HYMENOPTERA:CHALCIDIDAE) IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO WITH BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON A REPRESENTATIVE SPECIES. A Thesis Presented By GARY JAMES COUCH Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May 1984 Department of Entomology THE TAXONOMY OF THE SIDE SPECIES GROUP OF SPILOCHALCIS (HYMENOPTERA:CHALCIDIDAE) IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO WITH BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON A REPRESENTATIVE SPECIES. A Thesis Presented By GARY JAMES COUCH Approved as to style and content by: Dr. T/M. Peter's, Chairperson of Committee CJZl- Dr. C-M. Yin, Membe D#. J.S. El kin ton, Member ii Dedication To: My mother who taught me that dreams are only worth the time and effort you devote to attaining them and my father for the values to base them on. -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4