Hansard 26 Mar 1997

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hansard 26 Mar 1997 26 Mar 1997 Ministerial Statement 843 WEDNESDAY, 26 MARCH 1997 by-product such as squid, crabs, mixed fish, prawns, etc. Mr SPEAKER (Hon. N. J. Turner, Nicklin) Banyo Railway Station read prayers and took the chair at 9.30 a.m. From Mr Roberts (90 petitioners) requesting the House to take actions to ensure that the coalition Government meets PRIVILEGE its commitment to the people of Banyo by re- Teachers Strike allocating funds to commence the upgrade of Mr BREDHAUER (Cook) (9.30 a.m.): I Banyo Railway Station immediately. rise on a matter of privilege. Yesterday in this Petitions received. Parliament the Premier read from two documents which he said were Queensland Teachers Union fliers about the teachers PAPER strike. One was an official memo sent to QTU The following paper was laid on the members at the Brisbane School of Distance table— Education by union representative Veronica Minister for Health (Mr Horan)— Macaulay. The other was an unnamed, unidentified, unsourced document which the Private Health Insurance Reforms— Premier deliberately and dishonestly Discussion Paper. represented as a QTU document. It was the Premier's staff who stapled the MINISTERIAL STATEMENT two pages together in the press gallery to Business Infrastructure malign the QTU. Ms Macaulay has sent me a disclaimer of any knowledge of the pink flier, Hon. J. M. SHELDON (Caloundra— which I table. Ms Macaulay is an honest and Deputy Premier, Treasurer and Minister for decent person doing her job well, which is The Arts) (9.33 a.m.), by leave: The continued more than can be said for the Premier. growth and popularity of Queensland as a headquarters for Australian and international businesses has been highlighted in a PETITIONS Business Queensland article titled "HQ The Clerk announced the receipt of the relocations boost Brisbane's profile". I would following petitions— like to commend to members the article, which states that the loyal members of Queensland's business community really have some Referendums optimism—and a reason for that optimism— From Mrs Cunningham (25,958 and that a vibrant local financial infrastructure petitioners) requesting the House to enact a is beginning to develop. legislative provision, subsequently to be The article highlights the decision by entrenched in the Constitution of Queensland, sugar giant CSR to relocate important whereby a designated number of petitioners, corporate functions to Brisbane, which will in an approved manner and within a set time- create several hundreds jobs, and the RTZ- span, shall require the elected Parliament of CRA decision to move its world aluminium Queensland or, in the case of a Local industry headquarters to Brisbane. The article Government the elected council concerned, to continues with reference to the Australian hold a State or local government referendum Stock Exchange decision to move important as applicable, whereby citizens may assent or functions to Brisbane. It says that Brisbane dissent to any existing law or regulation, or appears to be emerging as a very significant proposed law or regulation, the decision of the energy centre. The article states also— majority of those voting in such a referendum "Pipeline operator Epic Energy, being binding on the elected Government presently a $500 million company with concerned. ambitions to treble its size within four years, does not intend to move corporate Fishing Industry headquarters from Brisbane, despite press reports to that effect." From Mr Nuttall (243 petitioners) requesting the House to support the It continues— commercial fishermen and their industry, by "Chevron, manager and leading allowing them to continue to catch and keep partner in a joint venture investigating the 844 Ministerial Statement 26 Mar 1997 economics of a $1.3 billion natural gas DHL Worldwide Express has relocated its pipeline from Papua New Guinea to national customer service centre and Queensland is based in Brisbane." regional distribution centre here; PGT Australia, which owns and operates the Chancellor Pty Ltd has located a major pipeline from the Surat Basin to Gladstone, ocean cruise line project in Queensland; and has plans to build another pipeline from Surat to Brisbane dedicated to coal seam Sealright Packaging Company has methane, also has established headquarters relocated its labelling and packaging plant in this State. with its head office in Brisbane for Australia and the Asia/Pacific; The article further states— Asia-Pacific Electric Cables, which "Not least of all, another United States major, Conoco, will decide later operates a cable manufacturing plant this year whether to invest up to $1.3 producing cable for the Australian and billion in the extraction of coal-seam Asia/Pacific export market has methane from the Bowen Basin." established operations in Queensland; and, very significantly, Conoco's headquarters are also in Brisbane. we also have the recent announcements I would like to refer honourable members by both Comalco and CSR to relocate to the article titled "High State taxes their headquarter functions to Brisbane. hampering growth" in the Northern Star newspaper in Lismore on 22 January. The In addition, the coalition has played a article stated that northern New South Wales major facilitative role in a number of major is just not competitive enough against development projects, including— Queensland to attract new business. This was Western Mining Corporation's phosphate the message from John Pearson, who is a project in north-west Queensland, regional manager for the Australian Business announced in December, with a Chamber. He said that the New South Wales competitive rail freight arrangement Government had been asked by the chamber provided by QR and $24m of to reduce business taxes to make the State infrastructure support from our more competitive. Mr Pearson said he knew Government; and that, in his part of New South Wales, businesses were choosing to relocate or to set QMC's Magmetal joint venture with Ford up in south-east Queensland. He said that the announced in January. high and continued growth of New South Yesterday I was speaking to Magmetal, who Wales taxes, fines and fees continued to will be up and running by the year 2001. They impede business activity. And Mr Pearson have plans to put value adding factories there added that the Queensland Budget surplus as well. All these things I have mentioned had led it to reduce business tax levels. bring massive investment and create jobs in As Mr Pearson so rightly says, we in Queensland. Queensland are attracting business. The In closing, Queensland is now in an coalition Government has already taken a unprecedented position of great potential and major step in this direction by creating a major has the opportunity to develop into a major financial entity for Queensland, with the business centre in its own right. From speaking combined strengths of Suncorp, Metway and to the Ports Corporation and the Brisbane Port the QIDC. This new entity will act as a catalyst Authority, the increased figures for our port are to attract major companies to headquarter obvious evidence of increased activity in the their operations in Queensland, and there port, and it has risen considerably in the last have already been a number to date. For 12 months. The coalition Government is example, I refer to— committed to maintaining the State's sound the decision by the Dutch bank ABN- fiscal position and also maintaining AMRO to locate its major corporate Queensland as the lowest tax State in function in Brisbane; Australia while simultaneously providing the the international credit rating agency necessary infrastructure to encourage future IBCA has now set up an office in Australia investment. and has chosen Brisbane as home base I leave the final words to RTZ-CRA chief for its corporate function; executive Leon Davis to sum up the the Australian Stock Exchange has development of Brisbane when announcing relocated its marketing operations to Brisbane as the world headquarters of Brisbane; aluminium. He said— 26 Mar 1997 Ministerial Statement 845 "The move of Comalco to Brisbane We are already the leading film State in and the locating of RTZ-CRA Iron Ore in terms of production expenditure and the Perth acknowledges the establishment of awards by these latest two Queenslanders can Queensland and Western Australia as only serve to boost our film stocks even world centres of the mining industry." further. The latest official figures by the Australian Film Commission, which showed 35% or $132 million of the total Australian MINISTERIAL STATEMENT production expenditure of $478 million for the Queensland's Film Industry 1995-96 year, took place in Queensland. That represents a doubling of expenditure in this Hon. J. M. SHELDON (Caloundra— State since the previous financial year. It was Deputy Premier, Treasurer and Minister for the vision of the State coalition Government in The Arts) (9.41 a.m.), by leave: Mr establishing the studios on the Gold Coast Speaker—— that has helped lead to an export-based Mr Beattie interjected. industry which is a significant contributor to the Mrs SHELDON: The honourable Queensland economy. The Government member will hear from me for as long as I like continues to play its part in encouraging the employment of Queenslanders through its when I am giving good news for Queensland. I cast and crew rebate scheme with more than would have thought that he, as the Leader of the Opposition, would like to hear that good 2,760 jobs created. news. However, I know that all he does is Australian productions already scheduled negatively whinge and whine about what we for this year include a further series of the are doing in this State. He should listen to the family series Ocean Girl, located in Port good news. He certainly could not create any Douglas, and further episodes of the medical when he was in Government.
Recommended publications
  • Extract from Hansard [COUNCIL - Wednesday, 3 December 2008] P810c-813A Hon Peter Collier; Deputy President
    Extract from Hansard [COUNCIL - Wednesday, 3 December 2008] p810c-813a Hon Peter Collier; Deputy President SELECT COMMITTEE INTO PUBLIC SECTOR EXPENDITURE Establishment —Amendment to Motion, as Amended Resumed from an earlier stage of the sitting. HON PETER COLLIER (North Metropolitan — Minister for Energy) [5.33 pm]: Prior to question time I was talking about the separation of powers and my strong feeling that the proposed select committee will compromise the separation of powers within Western Australia. There is a bit of a problem when we blur the lines of responsibility in the different levels of government, and when one level encroaches on another, we go down a very slippery slope. I just draw the house’s attention to the following article to reinforce what I have just said on the separation of powers. The article from Oz Politics, under the heading “Separation of powers”, reads — Introduction The doctrine of the separation of powers had a celebrated moment in the history of Queensland politics. It occurred in December 1988, at the Fitzgerald Commission of Inquiry into Possible Illegal Activities and Associated Police Misconduct. In spite of his 19 years experience as the Premier of Queensland, the by then retired Sir John Bjelke Petersen was unable to explain the doctrine to the Inquiry. Quite simply, the ex-Premier had no idea. Evan Whitton (1989: 184-185) reported part of the exchange as follows: Michael Forde (Counsel examining Sir Joh Bjelke Petersen): What do you understand by the doctrine of the separation of powers under the Westminster system? Sir Joh Bjelke Petersen: The Westminster system? The stock? Forde: The doctrine of the separation of powers under the Westminster system? Bjelke Petersen: No, I don’t quite know what you’re driving at.
    [Show full text]
  • The Premier of Queensland
    Factsheet 4.3 The Premier of Queensland The Role of the Premier • being the Chief Minister, chair of cabinet and having the authority to form cabinet Following a general election, the Premier, committees who is the elected leader of the party or coalition of parties holding a majority in • authorising the absences of ministers from the the Legislative Assembly, is commissioned state for up to 14 days by the Governor to form a government. • authorising a minister to perform the duties The position of the Premier is not and functions of another minister recognised constitutionally but is • having the authority to determine when an mentioned in statutes and parliamentary election is to be called standing orders. The Premier’s power and authority largely depend on • ensuring that there is adherence to the their relationship with parliamentary caretaker conventions and practices after a colleagues; with their political party; and general election has been announced; and the electorate in general. • representing their electorate. The role of the Premier includes: • leading the government and being the most dominant political figure in the state • being the main channel of communication between: - the Governor and cabinet - the Queensland Government and other Australian state and territory governments; and - the Queensland Government and the Commonwealth Government and overseas governments. • providing advice to Her Majesty The Queen on the exercise of Her Majesty’s powers and functions in respect of the State of Queensland eg. the appointment
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline 1935 – 2015
    EALTH S ’S H CHE EN ME R : D B IL U H S C H K H I S D U S B : 8 D 0 N A Y L E S A N R E S E : U Q L A 5 Y O 1 R 0 : 2 1935 READ THE HISTORY! “BUSHIES: Stories from the first 80 years of BUSHkids” Published December 2016! Order your copy today by calling (07) 3870 7288 or by emailing [email protected] TIMELINE 1935 – 2015 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Queensland politics and Premiers Queensland politics and Premiers 1932–1942 1942–1946 1946–1952 1952–1957 1957–1968 1968 1968–1987 1987–1989 Mike Ahern 1989–1996 1996–1998 1998–2007 2007–2012 2012–2015 2015 – William Forgan Smith Frank Cooper Ned Hanlon Vince Gair Francis Nicklin Jack Pizzey / Gordon Chalk Joh Bjelke-Petersen 1989 Russell Cooper Wayne Goss Rob Borbidge Peter Beattie Anna Bligh Campbell Newman Palaszczuk Queensland’s Governors (QBCHS President / Patron) Queensland’s Governors (RQBCHS President / Patron) Sir Leslie Orme Wilson gcmg gcs gcie dso pc Lieutenant-General Sir John Lavarack kcmg kcvo kbe cb dso Colonel Sir Henry Abel Smith kcmg kcvo dso Sir Alan Mansfield kcmg kcvo Air Marshal Sir Colin Hannah kcmg kcvo kbe cv Commodore Sir James Ramsay kcmg kcvo cbe dsc Sir Walter Campbell ac qc
    [Show full text]
  • The Premier of Queensland Includes Information and Commentary by Honorary Research Fellow Dr Paul Reynolds
    Tertiary Factsheet 4.3 The Premier of Queensland Includes information and commentary by Honorary Research Fellow Dr Paul Reynolds. The Role of the Premier • having the authority to determine when an election is to Following a general election, the Premier, who be called; is the elected leader of the party or coalition • ensuring that there is adherence to the caretaker of parties holding a majority in the Legislative conventions and practices after a general election has Assembly, is commissioned by the Governor to form been announced; and a Government. • representing his/her electorate. The office of the Premier is specifically mentioned in s.42 of the Constitution of Queensland Act The Office of the Premier 2001. The Premier’s power and authority largely depend on his/her relationship with parliamentary After Federation it became the custom for the States’ Chief colleagues; with his/her political party; and the Minister to be called the Premier while the title Prime electorate in general. Minister was reserved for his/her Commonwealth equivalent. Following self government in the ACT and NT the office was The role of the Premier includes: known as Chief Minister. The position itself evolved in 18th century Britain and has become an indispensable part of • leading the Government and being the most Westminster government ever since. dominant political figure in the State; Premiers and their equivalents have often been described as • being the main channel of communication “the first among equals” but, in reality, this is not the case.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Queensland Shelter. Maree Janine Stanley BA, Cert. Ed
    From Pressure to Participation: The Role of Queensland Shelter. Maree Janine Stanley BA, Cert. Ed, MGPP A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2015 School of Historical & Philosophical Inquiry Abstract Political support for the inclusion of social policy advocacy groups in the development of public policy is underpinned by a broad belief in the right of citizens to participate in or at least contribute to government decision making. Governments and state agencies consult widely on social issues when they see accountability and transparency as politically attractive, a form of both useful advice and risk management. While scholars have theorised on the benefits of non-state participation, empirical research on the role of policy advocacy groups in the development of Australian public policy is limited. This thesis examines the role of Queensland Shelter Inc., a state based social housing policy peak, in the development of Queensland social housing policy (1987-2012). While consultation processes are open and inclusive of a wide range of stakeholders, participation remains restricted to a select few. Why are some interest groups able to directly participate in the development of public policy while others are only consulted or even ignored? The influence of Queensland Shelter over housing policy has fluctuated over its twenty-five year history. Three factors were examined in relation to this oscillation: the organisational capacity of Queensland Shelter, the willingness of the housing ministry to engage and the broader political context. While the main focus of the study is to assess and analyse shifts in the relationship between Queensland Shelter and the state housing ministry, attention is also given to the connections between Queensland Shelter and other stakeholders, including the bureaucracy, other policy advocacy groups and the Australian federal government.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hon. Malcolm Turnbull, MP Prime Minister of Australia PO Box 6022 House of Representatives Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600
    The Hon. Malcolm Turnbull, MP Prime Minister of Australia PO Box 6022 House of Representatives Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 20 May 2016 Dear Prime Minister, On behalf of the Australian Koala Foundation (AKF) I write to you to request support for a Koala Protection Act. I am enclosing a Draft of that document for your perusal. It is the first time it has been made public, and it will be posted on the AKF website on 13 June 2016. I am happy to hear your thoughts on the document. I also enclose a Statutory Declaration that you may care to sign prior to the election so that our members across Australia and worldwide can know that you seek to support the Koala via this legislation. It has been many years in the making with legal teams from both the United States and Australia, working for the Koala to ensure that Koala Habitat is protected. It is based on the USA’s Bald Eagle Act that brought the Bald Eagle back from the brink of extinction. Australia’s national icon, the Koala, needs the same strength of purpose. It is not our intention to offend by requesting that you sign a Statutory Declaration, but rather a determination borne of frustration over the AKF’s 30-year experience. Since 1988, when I was appointed as CEO, I have had conversations and correspondence with the following Environment Ministers at the Federal level: • Graham Richardson (Labor) • Ros Kelly (Labor) • John Faulkner (Labor) • Robert Hill (Liberal) • David Kemp (Liberal) • Ian Campbell (Liberal) • Malcolm Turnbull (Liberal) • Peter Garrett (Labor) • Tony Burke (Labor)
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989
    16 . The end of an era, 1987–1989 For God’s sake let us sit on the ground And tell sad stories of the death of kings: How some have been depos’d, some slain in war, Some haunted by the ghosts they have depos’d, Some poison’d by their wives, some sleeping kill’d All murder’d—for within the hollow crown That rounds the moral temples of a king Keeps Death his court; and there the antics sits, Scoffing his state and grinning at his pomp. — William Shakespeare, King Richard II (Act 3[2]:155) The revelations of the Fitzgerald Inquiry hung over the ‘besieged’ Ahern government from its initial day in office: 1 December 1987 (Reynolds 2003:348). The revelations and fallout from the inquiry would plague Ahern’s Premiership until he was replaced by Russell Cooper at the demise of the Nationals’ government in December 1989. These two years were some of the most dramatic in the state’s history. Day by day, sensational allegations and admissions were exposed as senior police and informers turned state’s evidence and, for full confessions and cooperation, received immunity from subsequent prosecution. Whistleblowers emerged from the woodwork; once one informant talked others followed. The networks of corruption and misconduct were quickly unravelling only to be pursued to the next level by eager and diligent investigators. There were mounting suggestions that the connections stretched to the very top of government. There was a surreal quality to Queensland politics. Mike Ahern inherited a poisoned chalice. Senior National ministers had long been anxious to displace Bjelke-Petersen from the premiership—by urging him either to retire or move over to the federal level.
    [Show full text]
  • Governance in Queensland: Thirty Years On
    Governance in Queensland: Thirty Years On The 2017 Griffith University Tony Fitzgerald Lecture, 6 November 2017, State Library Queensland The Hon Margaret McMurdo AC For a mind blowing 60,000 years or so before European settlement less than 200 years ago, this region’s first peoples prospered here in Kurilpa. They would certainly have held meetings to discuss best ways to govern their communities. I honour their elders, past and present, as we continue that ancient tradition. Tonight, I feel doubly honoured. First, I am privileged to have been invited by Griffith University to deliver the Fitzgerald Lecture. It helps fund a scholarship to support a PHD student to conduct a research project reflecting the ethos of the Fitzgerald Inquiry. It also informs Queenslanders who were too young to know the pre-Fitzgerald era of the corruption which can fester when the separation lines between arms of government are severed. This year marks 8 years since the lecture and scholarship were initiated and 30 years since the Fitzgerald Inquiry commenced, just as Brisbane prepared for its moment on the world stage with Expo’ 88. 1 Second, I am honoured by the presence this evening of both Tony Fitzgerald QC AC and his talented wife, Kate. Even if the Fitzgerald Inquiry were excluded from his CV, Tony Fitzgerald would be recognised for his outstanding contribution to Australian public life. But, rightly, it is for his leadership of the Inquiry which bears his name that he is especially revered. In tonight’s lecture, I will speak about the Fitzgerald Inquiry and its recommendations, review happenings in governance over the 30 years since, and provide a report on current governance in Queensland: Parliament; the Judiciary; and the Executive, concentrating on the Queensland Police Service (QPS) and the Crime and Corruption Commission (CCC).
    [Show full text]
  • Queensland January to June 2002
    558 Political Chronicles Queensland January to June 2002 JOHN WANNA School of Politics and Public Policy, Griffith University Peter Beattie began the New Year as both the perpetrator and the victim of a series of personal attacks. As perpetrator, Beattie launched a very public attack on the Governor-General — a controversial appointment of the Howard government; but then as victim Beattie had to weather an attack on a member of his own family. Both attacks implied some personal "cover-up" and raised questions of personal integrity. In turn, both would bring the executive and parliament into disrepute. When the Governor-General, Peter Hollingworth, admitted on TV he knew of allegations of sex abuse in the Anglican Church when he was Archbishop of Brisbane, but did not do anything about it (and, indeed, seemed to actively resist dealing with the issues), Peter Beattie "led a charge" joined by other political leaders for the Governor- General to resign or be sacked. Beattie somewhat uncharacteristically weighed in and went on to the front-foot over the scandal. He claimed that Hollingworth was unfit for office and would be an embarrassment to the Queen, who was planning a visit to coincide with the rescheduled Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in March. In February, he called on the Prime Minister, John Howard, to remove the Governor-General to avoid a constitutional crisis. He told State Parliament that Hollingworth's defence that a young girl had acted as the predator in a sexual relationship with a priest, was objectionable and that a fourteen-year-old remained a child and ought to receive protection.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989
    The Ayes Have It: The history of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989 The Ayes Have It: The history of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989 JOHN WANNA AND TRACEY ARKLAY THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/qldparliament_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: The Ayes Have It: History of Queensland Parliament 1957-1989 / John Wanna and Tracey Arklay ISBN: 9781921666308 (pbk.) 9781921666315 (pdf) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Politics, Australian Politics History of Australian politics, Queensland Parliament History from 1957 - 1989 Other Authors/Contributors: John Wanna and Tracey Arklay All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press All images supplied by the Queensland Parliamentary Library. Printed by Griffin Press. This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Contents Acknowledgments . .vii 1 . Inside the Queensland Parliament . 1 Part I 2 . Parliament’s refusal of supply and defeat of Labor, 1957 . 29 3 . The early Nicklin years, 1957–1963 . 57 4 . Safely in the saddle: the Nicklin government, 1963–1968 . 87 5 . The Nicklin government’s legislative program . 125 6 . The oppositional parties in the Parliament, 1957–1968 . 167 7 . The Pizzey–Chalk interlude, 1968 . 203 Part II 8 .
    [Show full text]
  • Michael John Ahern a Frustrated Reformer Anthony S Marinac1 With
    Michael John Ahern A Frustrated Reformer Anthony S Marinac1 With the benefit of hindsight, my two years in the premier’s office started a ‘generation change’ in the government of Queensland. The process was made to change from secrecy (don’t you worry about that) to openness, from corruption to transparency, from anti- intellectualism to a research-based community, etc. It is still a ‘work in progress’ but we made a good start.2 On the first day of summer in 1987, the unthinkable happened. Sir Johannes Bjelke-Petersen, the populist Premier loved by some with adulation and hated by others with venom, who had ruled Queensland almost as a personal fiefdom since 1968,3 was no longer Premier of Queensland. He had lost the support of his own party, tried to dismiss his Ministry and seek a new election, and then eventually succumbed when his successor Mike Ahern presented the Governor with a letter of confidence signed by all National Party4 members of the Legislative Assembly … except Bjelke-Petersen. From thirty years distance it would be difficult for many Queenslanders to quite understand the significance of the moment. It was not merely that Bjelke-Petersen had been the leader for a generation. Rather, as a populist (and as Deane Wells famously argued, a totalitarian5), he had worked to promote in Queenslanders the notion that he and the state were one and the same. Queensland was Joh. Joh was Queensland. It was a formula which, combined with a profoundly unfair electoral weighting system, not only kept him in office for two decades but also established and maintained Queensland’s own peculiar political culture and environment.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Homosexual Deviant' in Joh Bjelke-Petersen's Queensland
    Homophobia as Party Politics Homophobia as Party Politics: The Construction of the ‘Homosexual Deviant’ in Joh Bjelke-Petersen’s Queensland Shirleene Robinson Introduction In 1987, years of frustration with Queensland’s sexually repressive culture compelled a homosexual man named Cliff Williams to write to the national gay magazine OutRage. Williams outlined a number of the difficulties he faced being gay in Queensland and ended his letter with the exclamation, ‘To hell with homophobic Queensland!’1 This exclamation captures many of the tensions in Queensland in the 1970s and 1980s. While these decades were a time of immense political change for gay and lesbian Australians, Queensland’s political culture was particularly resistant to the gay and lesbian rights movement. The Australian gay and lesbian liberation movement emerged as a political force in the 1970s and 1980s during an era when Queensland was governed by the extreme right-wing premier Johannes ‘Joh’ Bjelke-Petersen, and a climate of censorship and repression prevailed. This article explores the ways in which Bjelke- Petersen and his Country Party/National Party government defined homosexuality as morally deviant in order to gain electoral advantage, thereby incorporating the politics of homophobia into governance. First, the Bjelke-Petersen government made efforts to prevent homosexual teachers from being employed and homosexual students from forming support groups. Second, it used the HIV/AIDS epidemic to demonise homosexual individuals. Third, it attempted to introduce anti-homosexual licensing laws and to criminalise lesbianism. Finally, the 1986 Sturgess Inquiry into Sexual Offences Involving Children and Related Matters also contributed to public anti-gay sentiment.
    [Show full text]