NOTES

At a Graduation Ceremonial held in the McEwan Hall on Wednesday, 20th 1949, the were conferred :?? University of July following degrees The Doctor Medicine?Eric Gordon Edinburgh Degree of of Barnes, England, m.b., ch.b., 1935; Albert Edward Claireaux, Scotland, m.b., ch.b., 1941 (iCommended for Thesis) ; James Williamson Fraser, Scotland, m.b., ch.b., 1937 ; Alexander Duncan Gillanders, Scotland, m.b., ch.b. (with Honours), 1937 (In absentia) {Highly Commended for Thesis); David Gilmour, Scotland, m.b., ch.b., 1934; John Sharp Grant, Scotland, m.b., ch.b., 1934 ; Barnett Isaacson, South Africa, m.b., ch.b., 1921 (In absentia) ; Marjory Anne Keith, m.a., b.ed., Scotland, M.b., ch.b., 1944 (Awarded Medal for Thesis) ; Charles Knight McDonald, Scotland, m.b., ch.b., 1936 ; William Agnew Laws MacFadyen, Scotland, m.b., ch.b., 1936; Carmichael Mackie, Scotland, m.b., ch.b., 1930 ; Alan Bentley Monro, Scotland, m.b., ch.b., 1932 (In absentia); Mustafa Niazi, Egypt, m.b., ch.b., 1935 ; Alun Wynn Williams, Wales, m.b., ch.b., 1943 5 John Harley Young, Scotland, m.b., ch.b., 1927 (Highland Commended for Thesis). The Degree of Master of Surgery?Andrew Wood Wilkinson, Scotland, m.b., ch.b., 1937 (Awarded Medal for Thesis). The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy?Mohamed Mahfouz Abdel Aal, b.m., b.ch.(fouad) ; Barbara Heap Billing, b.a.(cantab.) ; Barbara Evelyn Clayton, m.b., ch.b. ; Helen Norman Duke, m.b., ch.b. ; Marion Huycke Ferguson, b.sc.(Manitoba) ; Lynda Mary Halden Kerr, b.sc. ; John Alexander Loraine, m.b., ch.b., m.r.c.p.ed. ; Hugh Cyril William Stringer, m.b., ch.b.(n.z.), m.r.c.p.e., d.t.m. and h. (In absentia). The Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery?Mary Heather Aitken, Scotland ; John Allan Dalrymple Anderson, b.a.(oxon.), Scotland; Oliver Archer, England ; Peter George Aungle, England (with Honours) ; Norren Edward Awunor-Renner, Sierre Leone ; James Stanislaus Barrett, Scotland ; John Allan Beattie, Scotland ; Michael Herbert Beaubrun, West Indies; Boleslaw Bendkowski, Poland; John Sanford Berkeley, England ; Leo Harry Berman, m.a., m.s.(Columbia), U.S.A. ; William Findlay Blair, Scotland; Dorothy Susanna Bleakley (nee Macdonald), Scotland ; Halina Bobinska, Poland ; David Hugh Aird Boyd, Scotland ; James Denys Donald Brown, Scotland; James Henderson Brown, Scotland ; John Bethune Brown, Scotland ; Thomas Airlie Brown, Scotland ; Ian Archer Cameron, Scotland ; Ian Henderson Cameron, Canada ; Margaret Middleton Cameron, Scotland ; John Hair Campbell, Scotland ; Maurice Alan Campbell, Scotland; Andrew James Martin Carlin, Scotland ; Marion Lithgow Clark (nee Robertson), Scotland ; Matilda Joanna Clerk, Gold Coast; William Peter Cockshott, England ; Neil Conley, England ; John Cook, Scotland ; Walter Frederick Coulson, England (with Honours); Isobel Beatrice Craighead, Scotland ; Walter Allan Cranston, Scotland ; Janet Stella Darling, Scotland; Robert Duncan McCallum Davie, Scotland; Andrew Ross Dawson, Scotland; Kenneth Steven Deas, Scotland; Catriona Margaret Dempster, Scotland; Pamela Mary Dodson, England; Alice Beatrix Doherty (nee Ritchie), Scotland ; Eleanor Janet Durrand, Scotland ; Frances 330 NOTES 331

Muriel Falconer, Scotland; Helen Louise Amelia Prendergast Fermie, Scotland ; Mary Caroline Riddock Fisher, Scotland ; Hugh Munro Flett, Scotland; Mary Lee Fraser, Scotland ; James Anthony Gordon Graham, Scotland ; Peter Watson Grant, Scotland ; George Husband Hardie, Scotland ; Edgar Ross Harris, England; Muriel Grace Hartley, Scotland; Susan Elizabeth Herdman, Scotland ; John Aitken Hislop, Scotland; Sheila Scott Hume, Scotland ; Robert Stuart Malcolm Douglas Inch, Scotland ; Thomas Theodore Scott Ingram, Scotland ; James Jackson Ironside, England; Ailine Margaret Wallwyn James, England ; David Andrew Johnson, Scotland; Ian Mackenzie Johnstone, England ; Leon Kaufman, Scotland; Margaret Kennedy, b.sc., Scotland; Iain Harrison Kidd, b.sc., Scotland; Robert Kilpatrick, Scotland (with Honours); James David Edgar Knox, Scotland; Arnout Koch, Holland ; Jurand Aleksander Krawiecki, Poland ; Krechimir Krnjevitch, Yugoslavia ; Janet Margaret Lamont, Scotland ; John Alexander Hugh Lee, b.sc., England; Anne Patricia Lerpiniere, England; Isabel June Lim, Malaya; John Allon Liver, England; Malcolm David Webster Low, Scotland; Elizabeth Young McDonald, Scotland; Morag Stuart Macdonald, Scotland; Bevyl Bruce MacKenzie (nee Grenfell) England; William Alan Nelson Mackie, Scotland; Sheila Lochhead McKinlay, England ; Iain Ferguson MacLaren, Scotland ; Catherine Margaret Una Maclean, Scotland (with Honours); Donald Watt MacLean, Scotland; Edith Mary McLean, Scotland ; James Douglas Farquhar McLean, Scotland ; Kenneth Falconer Macrae MacLennan, Scotland; Thomas Jaffrey McNair, Scotland ; Douglas Malcolm MacPhee, Canada ; Donald Morrison McSwan, Scotland ; Findlay Malcolm, Scotland; Annie Beaton Mann, Scotland (with Honours); Helen Frances Martin (ne'e Steele), Ireland; George Henry Matheson, Scotland; John Hugh Michael Miller, b.a.(cantab.), England; John Lindsay Miller, Scotland; Victor Gordon Milne, Scotland ; Charles John Morris-Mancor, Scotland; Winifred Alice Morton, Scotland; Helen Margaret Crawford Sutherland Mowat, Scotland; Catherine Russell Munnoch, Scotland ; James Hood Neill, Scotland ; John Ernest Newsam, England ; Hartley Marshall Sutherland Noble, Scotland; Bernard Nolan, England ; Samuel Emmanuel Nii-Amu Otoo, Gold Coast; John Andrew Owen, b.sc., Scotland; Rosemary Elspeth Thurston Philp, Scotland; Hilary Ruth Pullon, England; Helen Maria Roberts (ne'e Rebalska), Poland ; Alexander Duff Robertson, Scotland ; Elizabeth MacKay Ross, Scotland; Joan Mowbray Russell, Scotland; Helen Hay Scott, Scotland ; Henry Gordon Seed, England ; Robert Loudon Simpson, Scotland ; Krystyna Maria Slawinska (ne'e Andrzejowska), Poland; Lesley Dorothea Smith, b.sc., Scotland ; Jack Stewart Stark, Scotland ; Thomas Stevens, Scotland ; Sheila Margaret Stewart, Scotland ; Ian Boyd Sutherland, England ; Henry Anne Bruce Torrance, Scotland ; Dorothy Iona Troup, Scotland ; Margaret Tubbs, England; Gerald McDonald Ambrose Turner, England; William Bertram Vallance, Scotland; Ian Robert Verner, Scotland; Pearl Allan Walker, Scotland; Edith Jane Warner, Kenya; Phoebe Margaret White, Scotland ; John McAllister Williams, England; Cedric William Malcolm Wilson, b.sc., Scotland; David Ian Talbot Wilson, England; Janet White Worling, Scotland ; Mary Elizabeth Shaw Wylie, Scotland; Gerard Young, Scotland ; Robert Yule, Scotland (with Honours). Diploma in Public Health?Robert Struan Fraser Adam, m.b., ch.b. ; Eustace Akwei, m.b., ch.b. ; Keith Hilliard Black, m.b., ch.b.(new Zealand) 332 NOTES

{In absentia); Jean Arthur Gemmell, m.a., m.b., ch.b. ; Derek William Horn, m.b., ch.b. ; James Alexander Leitch, m.b., ch.b. {In absentia); John Patrick Sexton, m.b., ch.b. ; Lotar Sheldon, m.d.(prague) ; Joseph Lee Watson, m.b., ch.b. {In absentia). Diploma in Industrial Health?Walter Bolliger, m.b., b.s.(sydney) ; William Henry Graham, m.b., ch.b. {In absentia) ; Ashit Kantha Niyogi, M.B.(CALCUTTA). Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene?Mary Agnes Ashton, M.B., ch.b. ; Mark Davey-Hayford, l.r.c.p.(ed.), l.r.c.s.(ed.), l.r.f.p. and s. (glasg.) ; Arthur Hugh Dunnett, m.b., ch.b.(Aberdeen) ; Somesh Chandra Ghosh, m.b., b.s.(calcutta) ; Patrick Murdoch Kirkwood, m.b., ch.b. ; Syed Abdul Mannan, m.b., b.s.(osmania), m.r.c.s.(eng.), l.r.c.p.(lond.) ; Robert Park, l.r.c.p.(lond.), m.r.c.s.(eng.) ; John Murray Ure Philip, m.b., ch.b. ; Shih-Wen Wang, m.b., b.s.(moukden medical college). Diploma in Medical Radiodiagnosis?Agnes Murray Macgregor, m.b., ch.b.(glasgow) ; John Mackenzie, m.b., ch.b. ; Charles Desmond Preston, m.b., ch.b.(Aberdeen) ; David Forbes Ross, m.b., ch.b.(Aberdeen). Diploma in Medical Radiotherapy?Jeremiah Dermott Crowley, m.b., b.ch.(n.u. Ireland) ; John Milligan, m.b., ch.b. Sister-Tutor Certificate?Constance Jean Bell, John Christie, Fred Ellis, Isabella Cormack Hymers, Margaret Mary Kerr, Jane Anne Macdonald, Elizabeth Margaret Martin, Jeannie Margaret McLeod Martin, Grace Catherine Patrick, Janet Thomson Elliot Riddle, Kathleen Edna Robb, Margaret Elizabeth Ryder, Edith Mary Stephenson, Elizabeth Lewis Stevens, Ethel Mary Troughton, Marie Beatrice Nellie White, Katherine Emily Davie, Marion Campbell Loudon, Caroline Smith, Grace Hamilton Steel. The Polish School of Medicine at Edinburgh?The Degree of Doctor of Medicine?Bronislaw Rozenblat, m.b., ch.b.(wilno) ; Stefan Grzybowski, m.b., ch.b. ; Jerzy Klimczynski, m.b., ch.b. The Degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery?Jan Stanislaw Biskupski, Konstanty Maksimczyk, Alicja Lubicz-Sawicka, Aniela Szwede, Leon Buczek, Antoni Chrzaszcz, Cezary Cywinski, Jadwiga Dabrowska, Danuta Graczyk, Kazimierz Grochowalski, Krystyna Marja Kawa, Alina Klosowska, Gertruda Kolibabka, Robert Kowalewski, Tadeusz Krzyski, Wanda Kucharska, Kamila Marcinek-Balut, Michal Matuszewski- Topor, Ludwika Sawicka, Bronislaw Skibinski, Marja Starczewska, Jozef Franciszek Witek. Faculty of Medicine?The Cameron Prize in Practical Therapeutics?- Daniel Bovet, d.sc.(geneva). Thesis Medallists?Marjory Anne Keith, m.a., b.ed., m.d. ; Andrew Wood Wilkinson, ch.m. The Ettles Scholarship and Leslie Medal?Peter George Aungle, m.b., ch.b. ; Robert Kilpatrick, m.b., ch.b. (equal). The Scottish Association for Medical Education of Women Prize?Catherine Margaret Una Maclean, m.b., ch.b. The Buchanan Scholarship in Obstetrics and Gynecology?Catherine Margaret Una Maclean, M.B., ch.b. The Mouat Scholarship in the Practice of Physic?Catherine Margaret Una Maclean, m.b., ch.b. The Dorothy Gilfillan Memorial Prize?- Catherine Margaret Una Maclean, m.b., ch.b. The James Scott Scholarship in Obstetrics and Gynecology?Annie Beaton Mann, m.b., ch.b. The Murchison Memorial Scholarship in Clinical Medicine?Cedric William Malcolm Wilson, b.sc., m.b., ch.b. The Whaitt Research Scholarship? Wiktor Tomaszewski, m.d., ph.d.(posnan). The Gunning Victoria Jubilee NOTES 333

Prize in Physiology?Ian Ferguson Sommerville, M.B., ch.b. ph.d. The Gunning Victoria Jubilee Prize in Pathology?Graham Malcolm Wilson, B.sc., m.b., ch.b. The Beaney Prize in Atiatomy and Surgery?Robert Kilpatrick, m.b., ch.b. The Keith Memorial Prize in Systematic Surgery? Robert Kilpatrick, m.b., ch.b. The Lawson Gifford Prize in Obstetrics and Gynecology?Robert Kilpatrick, m.b., ch.b. The Singapore Medal?Arnold Howard Banton, m.d. The Annandale Medal in Clinical Surgery?Margaret Kennedy, b.sc., m.b., ch.b. The Murdoch Brown Medal in Clinical Medicine Gerard Young, m.b., ch.b. The Ellis Prize in Physiology?William Edward Balfour, b.sc.(london). The Wightman Prize in Clinical Medicine? Cedric William Malcolm Wilson, b.sc., m.b., ch.b. The Pattison Prize in Clinical Surgery?John Reid Brown. The Stirton Bursary?David Nicol Sharp Kerr. The Colonel Thomas Biggam Memorial Medal and Prize in Pathology?Bruce Calder Paton. The Lewis Cameron Undergraduate Prize in Bacteriology?David Nicol Sharp Kerr, Donald Mclntyre (equal). The Maclagan Prize in Forensic Medicine?Michael Robert King. The Wellcome Medal and Prize in the History of Medicine?Samuel Polsky, b.a.(Penn- sylvania), ll.b.(harvard). The Cunningham Memorial Medal and Prize in Anatomy?William Denney Smith. The Senior John Aitken Carlyle Bursary in Atiatomy and Physiology?James Herkes Tait. The Whiteside Bruce Bursary?Lionel Gilbert. The Ian Oswald Prizes in Anatomy? William Harrison, James Kinnear Morrison, b.sc. The Robert Wilson Memorial Prize in Chemistry?Peter Harland Jaques. The Vans Dunlop Prize in Physics and Chemistry?Peter Harland Jaques. The Vans Dunlop Prize in Botany and Zoology?William Charles Constable. The MacGillivray Prize in Zoology?William Charles Constable. The Address to the new Graduates was delivered by the Promotor, Professor Francis Albert Eley Crew, m.d., d.sc., ph.d., f.r.c.p.e., f.r.s.

At a meeting of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh held on 27th Mr Frank E. in the Royal College of July 1949, Jardine, President, the who examinations Surgeons of Chair, following passed the requisite Edinburgh were admitted Fellows: Colin Ernest Lewer Allen, M.B., b.ch. UNIV. witwatersrand 1940; Frederick m.d. Baar, univ. Prague 1937, l.r.c.s.edin. 1947 ; Arnaud Jacques Biesman- Simons, m.b., ch.b. univ. cape town 1937 ; Colin Sinclair Campbell, m.b., ch.b. univ. edin. 1939 ; Burjor Cavas Dastur, m.b., b.s. univ. bomb. 1940 ; m.d. 1943, m.r.c.o.g. lond. 1947 ; Patricia Reeves Davey, m.b., b.s. univ. Sydney 1938 ; Kenneth Drummond, m.b., ch.b. edin. 1944 ; John Milne Everett Jewers, m.b., ch.b. univ. Aberdeen 1941 ; Donald Henderson King, m.b., b.s. lond. 1942 ; George Lamb McEwan, m.b., ch.b. univ. Aberdeen 1940 ; Ian Weir MacPhee, m.b., ch.b. univ. glasgl. 1944 ; James John MacPherson, l.r.c.p. and s. edin. (triple) 1943 ; Rameschandra Manjanath Nadkarni, m.b., b.s. univ. bomb. 1931 ; Mahmoud Ahmed Radwan, m.b., ch.b. univ. CAIRO 1930 ; Toleti Kanaka Raju, l.m.s. univ. madras 1929, l.r.c.s. edin. 1948 ; Theodore John Reid, m.d. univ. Florence 1934 ; Muhamed Hussein Saadi, m.b., b.s. royal college of medicine, iraq 1941, M.S. iraq 1946; Nagalingam Thirugnana Sampanthan, m.b., b.s. univ. ceylon 1943 ; Humara Sayeed, m.b., b.s. univ. madras 1942, m.r.c.o.g. lond. 1948 ; Rabindra Narayan Sinha, m.b., b.s. univ. patna india 1939 ; George Smith, m.b., ch.b. univ. st Andrews 1942 ; Harold James Macklin 334 NEW BOOKS

Stratton, m.r.c.s. eng., l.r.c.p. lond. 1940 ; Peter Alan Thorpe, m.b., ch.b. univ. leeds 1943 ; Herbert Spencer Trafford, m.b., ch.b. univ. mancH. 1945 ; Harry Vincent Wingfield, m.r.c.s. eng., l.r.c.p. lond. 1943. Higher Dental Diplomates:?The following candidates having passed the requisite examinations were admitted Higher Dental Diplomates : Charles Wilfred Bryant Coghlan, l.d.s., r.c.s. edin. 1942 ; Eric Siddons Foster, l.d.s. univ. Sheffield 1942 ; Derek Leslie Goodridge, l.d.s., r.c.s. eng. 1937 ; Alan Ferguson Hamilton, l.d.s., r.c.s. edin. 1941 ; Joseph Charles Basil Jones, l.d.s., r.c.s. eng. 1931 ; John McDonald, l.d.s. univ. Durham 1940; William Donald MacLennan, l.d.s., r.c.s. edin. 1944; Herbert Guy Poyton, l.d.s., r.c.s. eng. 1934; Ralph Beaumont Pickles, l.d.s. univ. birm. 1931 ; Alexander MacDonald Westwater, l.d.s., r.c.s. EDIN. 1947.

The examinations of the Board of the Royal College of Physicians of Edin- burgh, the Royal College of Surgeons of and Triple Edinburgh, the of and of Qualification Royal Faculty Physicians Surgeons Glasgow have at The Board just concluded Edinburgh. following passed the Final Examinations, and were granted the diploma of the l.r.c.p. edin., l.r.c.s. edin., l.r.f.p. and s. glasg. : Arthur Eliot Barr, Margaret Holden Batty, Constance Edith Belton, William Eric Bennie, Morris Cyril Berenbaum, Leo Harry Berman, David Graeme Brown, Edwin Louis Rees Brown, William Findlay Blair, Diana Pamela Mary Sylvester Cargill, Samuel Leo Chinchin, Leonard Isidore Davidson, Gulamhussein Mohamedali-Daya, James Devine, Daniel Joseph Docherty, Francis Doherty, Helen Erskine Ferguson, Leslie Montague Foegal, Vincent Gallone, Gordon Temple Wilson Gowdie, Joan Frances Greaves, Muriel Sheila Hill, David Donald Hillier, John Basil Matthew Hirst, Harold Jackson, James Jackson, Rex Gordon Jacomb, Ruth Winifred Joelson, Valerie Jones, Herbert Justitz, John David Keir, Rosemary Catherine Kennedy, Ryland Charles Lamberty, Veerapatheran Kishnasamy Moodaley, David Brierley Murray, Roger McNeill, Gibson Samuel Chieka Nzegwu, Rosemary Anne Page, Basil Raeburn, Gwyneth Richards, Helen Maria Roberts, Fritz Starer, Cornelius Stewart, Michael Stok, Christina Ellis Caldwell Taylor, Thomas Hamilton Walker, Brian Tennant Walters, Douglas Burns Stewart Watt, David Lloyd Williams.