In Memoriam 1922 - 2016 George Attended a Number of Schools, Ending up at Felsted When War Broke Out
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The Big Walls, by Reinhold Messner, Translated by Audrey Salkeld
The Big Walls, by Reinhold Messner, Translated by Audrey Salkeld. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. 144 pages. Price $19.95. The immediate impression is good. Here is a handsome book about some of the most interesting climbs on record, and a book, moreover, by Reinhold Messner, who is arguably the most successful climber on the world stage today. We start in the Alps, make a quick swing into South America, and end up in the Himalaya, and in so doing are taken up not only the Three Big Walls of the Alps, but also the Three Big Walls of the World. When the reader gets down to the substance of the book, however, he may be in trouble. Is this a book in the great climbs format? There are photodiagrams of the climbs, with the usual dotted lines and notes on equipment and so forth. But the amount of detail is woefully inadequate, and no one would embark on any of these climbs without seeking better sources. In this an autobiographical work? There is quite a bit of personal anecdote, yet so many of Messner’s major climbs are omitted, while relatively unimportant ones are included. Further more, Messner has written a book on the Rupal Face of Nanga Parbat, and the treatment here is brief. What is the theme, the connecting link, between these Big Walls and the histories and personal experiences that Messner weaves into his book? Are there, in fact, Three Big Walls of the World—or is it just a handy concept around which to structure a book? Messner is a pro lific writer, and a good one, and in the last analysis it seems that here we have an author in search of a subject. -
Going up a Mountain
Going Up a Mountain Going Up a Mountain by ReadWorks Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world. It is located in the country of Nepal. It is 8,848 meters tall. This means it is just over five-and-a-half miles in height. Until 1953, nobody had successfully climbed Mount Everest, though many had tried. Mount Everest has steep slopes. Many climbers have slipped and fallen to their deaths. The mountain is very windy. Parts of it are covered with snow. Many mountaineers would get caught in snowstorms and be unable to climb. The mountain is rocky. Sometimes, during snowstorms, rocks would tumble down the slopes of the mountain. Any climbers trying to go up the mountain might be risking their lives. There is also very little oxygen atop Mount Everest. This is because the oxygen in the air reduces as we go higher. This means that it is difficult for climbers to breathe. The climbers usually take oxygen in cylinders to breathe. If they do take oxygen tanks, they have to carry extra weight on their backs. This slows them down. In 1953, a New Zealand-based climber, Edmund Hillary, and a Nepalese climber, Tenzing Norgay, climbed Mount Everest for the first time. They both took photographs on the peak. They then buried some sweets on the peak, as a gesture to celebrate their climb. But they ReadWorks.org · © 2014 ReadWorks®, Inc. All rights reserved. Going Up a Mountain could not stay for long, because it was windy and snowy. They soon came down. Later, many people asked Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay which of them had reached the peak first. -
Southern Snowdon Horseshoe
ROUTE 3 JUNE 2017 Snowdonia 14.6km/8¾ miles 7-8 hours Strenuousness lllll Navigation lllll Technicality lllll TrailROUTE 100s STATS2 Welsh 3000s 1 Looking to Crib Goch from Y Lliwedd. Southern Snowdon Horseshoe WORTHINGTON KATE Check out Wales’ main attraction using some Descending Bwlch Main. quieter ascents and descents to enjoy Yr Wyddfa’s fine ridges and peaks, says Kate Worthington. his is a very fine outing indeed, height towards Snowdon’s summit on and hitting Wales’ highest peak the steep, upper section of the Watkin TSnowdon (Yr Wyddfa) is the cherry Path. Regardless of your relationship on the top. On your way, take in the glory with the summit cairn on Snowdon, it’s of finding a quiet way onto the majestic a breathtaking vista on a clear day – to peaks of Y Lliwedd and work hard to gain the Glyderau in the north, Moel Hebog and the Nantlle range to the south-west and the Moelwynion to the south-east. And whisk yourself away along the mountain’s attractive Bwlch Main and southern ridge, towards your final triumph, Yr Aran. This beautifully shaped peak stands guard over Snowdon’s southern hemisphere, protecting the beguiling Cwm Llan below a great route for a dry, calm, long from the worst of weather coming in summer’s day. And why not try an ‘alpine from the coast. This final peak is a fitting start’ to get ahead of others heading to finale to a robust route over rocky ground Snowdon’s summit from other directions? Heading to waterfalls. and slender, enticing rocky ridges. -
VIII. Arbitrary Arrest and Detention
HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER CHINA’S SHADOW Mistreatment of Tibetans in Nepal WATCH Under China’s Shadow Mistreatment of Tibetans in Nepal Copyright © 2014 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-1135 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org MARCH 2014 978-1-62313-1135 Under China’s Shadow Mistreatment of Tibetans in Nepal Map of Nepal .................................................................................................................... i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 -
The Snowdon Horseshoe
Contextualised task 34 The Snowdon Horseshoe Teaching Notes This task is based on the mathematics involved in creating a route card for a journey in the mountains. In particular students will investigate methods of estimating timings. This will involve using worded formulae and, ultimately, trigonometry. While not essential, the whole task could be completed using a spreadsheet. If this approach is to be used, all the data is provided in an accompanying file. Task A: Naismith’s Rule Outline Students are presented with information about the route known as the Snowdon Horseshoe. They use Naismith’s Rule to calculate an estimate of the time taken on sections of the route. They have the option of creating a route profile. You will need: Teachers’ script PowerPoint Question sheet Spreadsheet (optional) Mark scheme Task B: Langmuir’s Refinements Outline Students consider a refinement to Naismith’s Rule which provides an improved model for estimating timings. They calculate angles of elevation that are needed to enable ‘Langmuir’s Refinement’ to be used. You will need: Question sheet Spreadsheet (optional) Mark scheme Task A: Teachers’ script for PowerPoint presentation The text in the right-hand boxes provides a possible script to be read to students. However, it is probably preferable to use your own words and elaboration. When questions are asked, time for discussion in pairs / groups should be provided. Ensure that students are given opportunity to explain their reasoning in response to these questions. All students need to understand the concepts in order to make progress with the task. Slide Keep this slide on the screen until you are ready 1 to start the presentation The Snowdon Horseshoe Slide Has anyone ever climbed Snowdon? Do they 2 know which way they climbed it? There are a number of different ways to reach the top of Snowdon – the highest point in Wales. -
FRIDAY 26Th October
Sir Ernest Shackleton FRIDAY 26th October Born close to the village of Kilkea, between Castledermot and Athy, in the south of County ‘A Master Class with a Master Sculptor’ Kildare in 1874, Ernest Shackleton is renowned 11.00am Sculptor Mark Richards who created Athy’s acclaimed Shackleton for his courage, his commitment to the welfare statue will conduct a workshop with Leaving Certificate Art of his comrades, and his immense contribution students from Athy Community College and Ardscoil Na Trionóide. to exploration and geographical discovery. The Shackleton family first came to south Kildare in the Official Opening & Exhibition Launch early years of the eighteenth century. Ernest’s Quaker 7.30pm Performed by Her Excellency, Ambassador Else Berit Eikeland, the forefather, Abraham Shackleton, established a multi- denominational school in the village of Ballitore. Norwegian Ambassador to Ireland. This school was to educate such notable figures as Napper Tandy, Edmund Burke, Cardinal Paul Cullen Book Launch Athy Heritage Centre - Museum and Shackleton’s great aunt, the Quaker writer, 8.00pm In association with UCL publishers, the Mary Leadbeater. Apart from their involvement Shackleton Autumn School is pleased to in education, the extended family was also deeply involved in the business and farming life of south welcome back to Athy Shane McCorristine Kildare. for the launch of his latest work The Spectral Having gone to sea as a teenager, Shackleton joined Arctic: A History of Ghosts and Dreams in Polar Captain Scott’s Discovery expedition (1901 – 1904) Exploration. Through new readings of archival and, in time, was to lead three of his own expeditions documents, exploration narratives and fictional to the Antarctic. -
Scenes from the 20Th Century
Scenes from the 20th Century REINHOLD MESSNER An Essay for the New Millennium Based on a lecture given at the Alpine Club Symposium: 'Climbing into the Millennium - Where's it Going?' at Sheffield Hallam University on 6 March 1999 erhaps I'm the right age now, with the right perspective to view Pmountaineering, both its past and its future. Enough time has elapsed between my last eight-thousander and my first heart attack for me to be able to look more calmly at what it is we do. I believe it will not be easy for us to agree on an ethic that will save mountaineering for the next millennium. But in our search for such an ethic we first need to ask ourselves what values are the most important to us, both in our motivation for going to the mountains and on the mountains themselves. The first and most important thing I want to say has to do with risk. If we go to the mountains and forget that we are taking a risk, we will make mistakes, like those tourists recently in Austria who were trapped in a valley hit by an avalanche; 38 of them were killed. All over Europe people said: 'How could 38 people die in an avalanche? They were just on a skiing holiday.' They forgot that mountains are dangerous. But it's also important to remember that mountains are only dangerous if people are there. A mountain is a mountain; its basic existence doesn't pose a threat to anyone. It's a piece of rock and ice, beautiful maybe, but dangerous only if you approach it. -
THE FUHRERBUCH of JOHANN JAUN by D
• .. THE FUHRERBUCH OF JOI-IANN JAUN . • • THE FUHRERBUCH OF JOHANN JAUN By D. F. 0. DANGAR ' WING to 1-Ians' abnormal carelessness in regard to all matters appertaining to himself, the greater part of his mountaineering achievements are not recorded in this book at all. He is fortunately in the habit of leaving it at home, or it would long since have been destroyed or lost.' Thus \vrote Sir Edward Davidson in the Fuhrerbuch of Hans Jaun, in 1887. Covering a period of thirty-five years, the book contains but thirty one entries most of them signed by the best known amateurs of the time and it is therefore a very incomplete history of J aun's career. Although his habit of leaving his book at home is, no doubt, the chief reason for the many omissions, several of his Herren must bear a share of the responsibility. J. Oakley Maund, for instance, apart from signing with C. T. Dent an entry in reference to an ascent of the Bietschhorn, has written less than a dozen lines in the book, and he does not specifically mention a single one of the many expeditions he made with Jaun. Of two entries by Herr Georg Griiber, one covers a period of seven years, and neither Maund nor Middlemore makes mention of the work of that glorious week in 1876 which, as one of the participants held, ' was entitled to be considered from a purely climbing point of view as a tour de force unsurpassed in the history of the Alps.' Middlemore, however, has paid a." well deserved tribute to his old guide in Pioneers of the Alps. -
Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 17 Number 2 Himalayan Research Bulletin: Article 16 Solukhumbu and the Sherpa 1997 Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal Alton C. Byers Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Byers, Alton C.. 1997. Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal. HIMALAYA 17(2). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol17/iss2/16 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal Alton C. Byers The Mountain Institute This study uses repeat photography as the primary Introduction research tool to analyze processes of physical and Repeat photography, or precise replication and cultural landscape change in the Khumbu (M!. Everest) interpretation of historic landscape scenes, is an region over a 40-year period (1955-1995). The study is analytical tool capable of broadly clarifying the patterns a continuation of an on-going project begun by Byers in and possible causes of contemporary landscapellanduse 1984 that involves replication of photographs originally changes within a given region (see: Byers 1987a1996; taken between 1955-62 from the same five photo 1997). As a research tool, it has enjoyed some utility points. The 1995 investigation reported here provided in the United States during the past thirty years (see: the opportunity to expand the photographic data base Byers 1987b; Walker 1968; Heady and Zinke 1978; from five to 26 photo points between Lukla (2,743 m) Gruell 1980; Vale, 1982; Rogers et al. -
SLEEPING in EVEREST BASE CAMP TREK ITINERARY Itinerary
SLEEPING IN EVEREST BASE CAMP TREK ITINERARY Taking the journey to the base of the World’s highest peak, with our award-winning team, will be the highlight of any trekkers career! Our unique itinerary includes extra acclimatization at the critical point as well as 4 guides for every group of ten trekkers. The journey in the Everest Region, also known as the Solukhumbu Region, begins in the small village of Lukla. From here, the total distance to Everest Base Camp and back is just over 82 miles or 132km, covering over 6,000m/ 20,000 feet of elevation. This makes this spectacular journey to Mount Everest a challenging and rewarding experience. This trek should not be taken lightly. When going to these levels of altitude, your body’s acclimatization to the lack of oxygen is the real key to success, and because of this, we have added an extra day to our itinerary, which has given us 95% success rate. This also gives you a safer and more enjoyable experience into high altitude. We will also cover the daily distances on the trail at a very slow and steady pace, to aid the acclimatization process. Even though we are giving you the best chance of success with our acclimatization schedule, you still need to play your part and come physically prepared for this adventure. We recommend 5 to 6 days a week training in the lead up to your trip. We are your best resource for information on the trek and are available five days a week in support of your journey to Everest Base Camp. -
Questionnaire on Environmental Problems and the Survival of Humankind”
Results of the 26th Annual “Questionnaire on Environmental Problems and the Survival of Humankind” Report (Free text) September 2017 Your Opinions on Environmental Problems – Free text Feel free to write comments on any topic of environmental problems. If there are any items that relate to your opinion in the list of “Environmental issues to be taken into account” below, please tick the box of identical item. You may select multiple items. If you select “10. Others.” Please write the details in the Opinions column. Environmental issues to be taken into account 1. Climate 2. Biosphere 3. Land-System 4. Biochemical 5. Water Change Integrity Change flows Resources 9. Society, Economy 6. Population 7. Food 8. Lifestyles 10. Others and Environment Opinions : Note) The written statements of the answers posted below are opinions of the indi- vidual respondents; and they don’t necessary represent the views of our Foundation. We have included the name, country, and our identification number along with the comments, unless the respondent requested anonymity. Opinions 6. Globally, this is the biggest problem of all. Only in Europe and Japan is population possibly stabilizing. Elsewhere, the sheer number of humans is affecting biodiversity in an unsustainable way. [-] UK, 004 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- There still appear to be very little attention given to the continued growth of the global human population, compared to more readily soluble issues such as climate change. [6.Population] UK, 006 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- There are so many rapid and adverse environmental changes taking place around me that nostalgia only leads to such a dismay that I do not want to live any longer. -
Les Clochers D'arpette
31 Les Clochers d’Arpette Portrait : large épaule rocheuse, ou tout du moins rocailleuse, de 2814 m à son point culminant. On trouve plusieurs points cotés sur la carte nationale, dont certains sont plus significatifs que d’autres. Quelqu’un a fixé une grande branche à l’avant-sommet est. Nom : en référence aux nombreux gendarmes rocheux recouvrant la montagne sur le Val d’Arpette et faisant penser à des clochers. Le nom provient surtout de deux grosses tours très lisses à 2500 m environ dans le versant sud-est (celui du Val d’Arpette). Dangers : fortes pentes, chutes de pierres et rochers à « varapper » Région : VS (massif du Mont Blanc), district d’Entremont, commune d’Orsières, Combe de Barmay et Val d’Arpette Accès : Martigny Martigny-Combe Les Valettes Champex Arpette Géologie : granites du massif cristallin externe du Mont Blanc Difficulté : il existe plusieurs itinéraires possibles, partant aussi bien d’Arpette que du versant opposé, mais il s’agit à chaque fois d’itinéraires fastidieux et demandant un pied sûr. La voie la plus courte et relativement pas compliquée consiste à remonter les pentes d’éboulis du versant sud-sud-ouest et ensuite de suivre l’arête sud-ouest exposée (cotation officielle : entre F et PD). Histoire : montagne parcourue depuis longtemps, sans doute par des chasseurs. L’arête est fut ouverte officiellement par Paul Beaumont et les guides François Fournier et Joseph Fournier le 04.09.1891. Le versant nord fut descendu à ski par Cédric Arnold et Christophe Darbellay le 13.01.1993. Spécificité : montagne sauvage, bien visible de la région de Fully et de ses environs, et donc offrant un beau panorama sur le district de Martigny, entre autres… 52 32 L’Aiguille d’Orny Portrait : aiguille rocheuse de 3150 m d’altitude, dotée d’aucun symbole, mais équipée d’un relais d’escalade.