Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 1 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

In 1974, Virginia Hotz and Clement Meighan Nelson – best known for his catalog of Bay published an article in The Masterkey journal shellmound sites, records one such site. that described a petroglyph type that has since become synonymous with the rock art of the The PCN bibliography has been extracted from northern and central California Coastal Range the Rock Art Studies Bibliographic Database Mountains – the Pecked Curvilinear Nucleated project. Twenty-three years of continual (PCN) petroglyph. The type site where the compilation of rock art literature has resulted in a feature was first described was at Ring Mountain core database of over 32,400 citations to the in the hills behind the small, affluent north bay World’s rock art literature, a body of reference community of Tiburon in Marin County. The material that continues to expand. feature, a pecked and abraded oval, or sometimes circular form, with center raised in bas relief, The PCN bibliography extracted here is sorted occurs in multiple repetitions on the vertical face first by date of publication, and secondly by of a large chlorite schist boulder below a author’s name. By organizing the material southeast facing saddle at an elevation of chronologically, our intent is to allow researchers approximately 600’ above sea level. There is a and interested readers to gain an immediate fine view from the site that overlooks San appreciation for the history of this research, and Francisco Bay south to the present day city of to discover how it has developed over time. San Francisco and takes in significant landscape features like Belvedere Island, Angel Island, Mt. Bruno and Mt. Diablo. Downslope from the Nelson, N. petroglyph site, year round perennial springs 1907 break the surface, providing runoff and forming CA-MRN-57 Site Record, Northwest seasonal pools. Information Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Subsequent field research by Miller and Haslam Park, California. resulted in Teresa Miller’s (nee Saltzman) 1977 San Francisco State University Master’s Thesis CA-MRN-57, near CORTE MADERA, MARIN COUNTY, in which she developed a predictive distribution SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. model based on the geologic and landscape SHELLMOUND. setting of the type site at Ring Mountain. Miller Biblio. described some sixty previously unreported sites that she and Haslam discovered by searching Barrett, S.A. areas and landforms that her model predicted 1908 should be fertile ground for PCN sites. "The Ethno-Geography of the Pomo and Neighboring Indians" in University of California At the encouragement of UC Berkeley Publications in American Anthropology and archaeologist, Al Elsasser, the newly formed Bay Ethnography, 6(1), 332 pgs, University of Area Rock Art Research Association took on a California, Berkeley, California. stewardship role with a mission to further identify and conserve the rock art sites of IWI'KBEDABAU. RUSSIAN RIVER VALLEY. northern California, and to educate the public MU'YAMUYA, KNIGHT'S VALLEY. BO'DONO, ELLEDGE VALLEY. MENDOCINO COUNTY. LAKE about the inherent historical and cultural values COUNTY. CALIFORNIA. United States. North encapsulated at these sites. BARARA members America.FERTILITY (BABY) ROCKS. CUPULES. (PCN). Jeff Fentress and Donna Gillette went on to build POMO INDIAN. See page 165. respectable research portfolios with a focus on BSABSR, LMRAA. Bay Area rock art, both completing Masters and Doctoral research on local rock art. Loeb, Edwin M. As the bibliography here presented illustrates, 1926 archaeological sites where PCN petroglyphs are Pomo Folkways University of California found have in fact been recorded, if not fully Publications in American Archaeology and appreciated, since as early as 1907. A site record Ethnology, 19:149-409, University of California from Corte Madera by archaeologist, Nels Press, Berkeley, California .

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LAKE and MENDOCINO COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA. "Salt Caves of the Ancients" in The Desert United States. North America. ETHNOLOGY. See chapter, "Methods of Obtaining Children" pages 246-248. Magazine, Vol. 3(12):11-14, The Desert BABY ROCKS. PIT-AND-GROOVE. CUPULE. (PCN). Magazine, El Centro, California. WELLM., BSABSR, LMRAA. SALT HILL, LOST CITY, LAKE MEAD, NEVADA. GREAT BASIN. United States. North America. SALT Graf, A.J. and Lee, B. QUARRY. PCN. LMRAA (ALSO PHOTO COPY), JHL. 1929 CA-SON-268 Site Record, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology Hewes, Gordon W. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert 1941 Park, California. "Reconnaissance of the Central San Joaquin Valley" in American Antiquity, Vol. 7(2):123- CA-SON-268, (aks STEWARD 8 Pt.), CAZADERO, COAST RANGES, SONOMA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. 133, Society for American Archaeology, Salt United States. North America. PCN MOTIF(S) ON A Lake City, Utah. ISSN: 0002-7316 BOULDER NOW PROBABLY DESTROYED. Biblio. SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY, COALINGA, HANFORD, KINGS-KAWEAH, ACADEMY REGIONS, CALIFORNIA. DIABLO RANGE (NO PICTORGRAHS Fenenga, F. NOTED). United States. North America. STEATITE QUARRIES. PCN. PICTOGRAPHS. 1935 LMRAA (PHOTO COPY) CA-LAK-34 Site Report, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, Harrington, M.R. California. 1945 (Feb) "Nevada's Salt Cave Mystery" in The Desert CA-LAK-34, BACHELOR VALLEY BABY ROCK, LAKE Magazine, Vol. 8(4):9-11, Desert Publishing COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. Company, El Centro, California. FIRST SITE RECORD. SCHIST BOULDER. POMO INDIAN. THIS SITE IS ONE OF FIVE ORIGINALLY SALT CAVE near ST. THOMAS, LOST CITY, NEVADA. SHOWN TO BARRETT BY POMO INFORMANTS AND GREAT BASIN. United States. North America. SALT IDENTIFIED AS A BABY ROCK. CUPULE, PCN and QUARRY. (PCN). INCISED LINE IN SUNBURST, CHEVRON AND GRID LMRAA (ALSO PHOTO COPY), JHL. DESIGN MOTIF(S). A BISECTED PCN DESCRIBED AS A VULVA MOTIF. Biblio. Pilling, A. and Meighan, C. 1949 (Oct. 26) Gifford, E.W. and Kroeber, A.L. CA-CCO-152. Archaeological Site Survey 1937 Record, University of California, Berkeley, "Culture Element Distribution: IV Pomo" in California. University of California Publications in CA-CCO-152, CANYON TRAIL PARK, EL CERRITO, Archaeology and Ethnology, (37)4: 117-254, CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. University of California Press Berkeley, North America. CUPULES. PCN. California. LMRAA (COPY).

LAKE and MENDOCINO COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America.ETHNOLOGY. BABY Squire, Bob ROCK. STERILITY ROCK. FERTILITY. PIT-AND- 1949 (Oct. 30) GROOVE. CUPULE. (PCN). LISTS (7) PETROGLYPH SITES. See page 186. CCO-152. Archaeological Feature Record, WELLM. University of California, Berkeley, California.

CA-CCO-152, CANYON TRAIL PARK, EL CERRITO, Hilton, John W. CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CUPULES. PCN. WITH SKETCH AND 1940 (Oct) SITE MAP.

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LMRAA (COPY). A COPY OF THIS REPORT IS ON FILE CA-LAK-34, BACHELOR VALLEY, LAKE COUNTY, AT THE NORTHWEST INFORMATION CENTER, CLEAR LAKE, CALIFORNIA. United States. North SONOMA STATE UNIVERSITY, ROHNERT PARK. America. CUPULES, INCISED LINES, SUNBURST, PARALLEL LINES, GRIDS, CHEVRONS, PCN MOTIF(S). SCHIST. ONE OF 5 BABY ROCKS SHOWN TO BARRETT (1952). Pilling, A. and Drake, R. Biblio. 1950 CA-SBN-12 Site Record, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Anonymous Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, 1953 (Jun. 24) California. "Indian Rock in "Cerrito"" in Berkeley Gazette, Berkeley, California. SAN BENITO COUNTY, CENTRAL CALIFORNIA. SBN- 12, HARRISON'S GATE. United States. North America. CA-CCO-152, CANYON TRAIL PARK, EL CERRITO, PCN. CUPULE. QUARRY. SCHIST BOULDER. CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. Biblio. North America. CUPULES. PCN. GIVES HISTORY ON EARLY EFFORTS TO TRANSFER THE SITE FROM PRIVATE OWNERSHIP TO CITY PARK LAND. PHOTO. Pilling, A.R. LMRAA (COPY). 1950 (Jul. 6) SBN-12, Harrison's Gate, University of California, Berkeley, California. Heizer, Robert F. 1953 (Mar. 16) SAN BENITO COUNTY, CENTRAL CALIFORNIA. SBN- "Sacred Baby-Rocks of Northern California" in 12, HARRISON'S GATE. United States. North America. University of California Archaeological Survey SITE DRAWINGS (3), SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL (2 Report, (20):33-38, University of California, PGS.), SITE NOTES (ON 3X5 CARDS COPIED FROM FILES IN THE LOWIE). PCN. CUPULE. QUARRY. Berkeley, California. LMRAA (PHOTO COPY) HUMBOLDT COUNTY, LOWER KLAMATH RIVER, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. GOTTVILLE BOULDER (NOW AT FORT JONES MUSEUM). LAKE, Barrett, S.A. MENDOCINO, AND SONOMA COUNTIES. KLAMATH 1952 LAKE, OREGON. BAY AREA. United States. North Material Aspects of Pomo Culture Milwaukee America. RAIN ROCKS. THUNDER ROCK. JUMPING Public Museum Bulletin, Vol. 2 Vols.(20):507 ROCK. STORY PEOPLE. FIRST SALMON CEREMONY. BABY ROCKS. STEATITE PIPE BOWL QUARRY. HOLE pgs, Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, POUNDED TO "MAKE THE WIND BLOW". TOLOWEA. Wisconsin. KAROK. HUPA. SHASTA. POMO. PIT-AND-GROOVE. CUPULE. BEAR PAW. (PCN). FOR ORIGINAL BACHELOR VALLEY, WESTERN SHORE OF CLEAR MANUSCRIPT, see UCBARF FILE #146. LAKE, ELDRIDGE (Elledge) RANCH and KNIGHT'S LMRAA (ALSO PHOTO COPY), RSL, See BSABSR for VALLEY. SONOMA, MENDOCINO and LAKE summary. COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA. BAY AREA. COAST RANGE MOUNTAINS. BAY AREA. United States. North America. BABY ROCK. RAIN ROCK. CUPULE. ETHNOLOGICAL Plotnicov, L. ACCOUNT OF POMO ROCK ART. PCN. PIT-AND- GROOVE. See page 238 and facing page for 1957 PHOTOGRARHIC PLATES OF "MEDICINE ROCKS." CA-SCL-48 Site Report, Northwest Information See PAGES 385-387 for DESCRIPTION AND Center, California Archaeology Inventory, ETHNOGRAPHY. BARRETT REFERS TO THESE SITES Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, AS MEDICINE and STERILITY ROCKS. LOEB, 1926, USES THE TERM BABY ROCK. California. LMRAA. CA-SCL-48. OGIER RANCH, MT. HAMILTON, DIABLO RANGE, COAST RANGES, SANTA CLARA COUNTY,

Mauldin, H. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCNs WITH 1952 AND WITHOUT CUPULES, CONCENTRIC CIRCLES, CA-LAK-34 Site Record, Northwest Information GROOVES MOTIF(S). Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Biblio. Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California.

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Davis, J. LMRAA (PHOTO COPY). 1958 CA-SCL-48 Site Report, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Dimitrov, A. and Johnson, G. Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, 1968 California. CA-SON-682 Site Report, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology CA-SCL-48. OGIER RANCH, MT. HAMILTON, DIABLO Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert RANGE, COAST RANGES, SANTA CLARA COUNTY, Park, California. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCNs WITH AND WITHOUT CUPULES, CONCENTRIC CIRCLES, CA-SON-682 (aka CA-SON-269), SWEETWATER GROOVES MOTIF(S). SPRINGS, SONOMA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United Biblio. States. North America. ORIGINALLY RECORDED AS A PAINTED SITE INCLUDING GEOMETRIC BISECTED OVALS, BISECTED CIRCLE, AND FULL CIRCLE Stirling, J. MOTIF(S) ON GRANITE. THE SITE WAS LATER RECORDED BY MILLER AND HASLAAM, 1974, AND 1963 THEY IDENTIFIED THE ROCK AS CHLORITE SCHIST CA-SCL-48 Site Report, Northwest Information AND IDENTIFIED AN ADJACENT BOULDER WITH 2 Center, California Archaeology Inventory, PCN ELEMENTS. Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, Biblio. California.

CA-SCL-48. OGIER RANCH, MT. HAMILTON, DIABLO Baldwin, M.A. RANGE, COAST RANGES, SANTA CLARA COUNTY, 1971 CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCNs WITH CA-SLO-619 Site Report, Central Coast AND WITHOUT CUPULES, CONCENTRIC CIRCLES, Information Center, University of California, GROOVES MOTIF(S). Biblio. Santa Barbara.

CA-SLO-619, NEAR HEARST CASTLE, SAN SIMEON HARBOR, SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY, CENTRAL Schumacher, Paul COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. United States. North 1963 (Apr 15) America. CIRCLES, GROOVES and PCN MOTIF(S). "Ancient Olla Manufactory on Santa Catalina Biblio. Island, California" in University of California Archaeology Survey Reports, (59):83, University of California, Berkeley, California. Fleshman, G. and Mossberg, 1971 CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. SANTA CA-SLO-601 Archaeological Site Record, CATALINA ISLAND. United States. North America. Central Coast Information Center, University of STEATITE BOWL QUARRY. OLLA. PCN. REPRINTED California, Santa Barbara, California. FROM AMERICAN NATURALIST, VOL. XII, NO. 9, P. 629 PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, 1878. LMRAA (PHOTO COPY). CA-SLO-601, near CAYUCAS CREEK, SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CUP AND GROOVE, CUPULES, PCN MOTIF(S). Schumacher, Paul Biblio. 1963 (Apr 15) "The Methods of Manufacture of Several Articles by the Former Indians of Southern Deitz, S.M.H. California" in University of California 1973 Archaeology Survey Reports, (59):77-82, CA-SCL-63 Site Report, Northwest Information University of California, Berkeley, California. Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. SANTA California. CATALINA ISLAND. United States. North America. STEATITE BOWL QUARRY. OLLA. PCN. REPRINTED FROM ELEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CA-SCL-63, SILVER CREEK, COAST RANGES, SANTA PEABODY MUSEUM OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND CLARA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North ETHNOLOGY. CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS. 1898. America. ALTHOUGH ORIGINALLY RECORDED BY DEITZ AS A BEDROCK MORTAR STATION, Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 5 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

KATHRYN FLYNN HAS RECORDED THE SITE AND Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert OBSERVED CUPULES AND PCNs ON AN ADJACENT Park, California. LARGE CHLORITE SCHIST BOULDER (per GILLETTE, 1998). Biblio. CA-MRN-422, RING MOUNTAIN, TIBURON, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, MARIN COUNTY, COAST RANGE, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN MOTIF(S). LARGE CHLORITE BOULDER. THIS IS Banks, P. THE FIRST RECORDING OF THIS SITE, WHICH IS THE 1974 "TYPE" SITE FOR THE PCN PHENOMENA IN THE CA-SON-568 Site Report, Northwest COAST RANGE MOUNTAINS. Biblio. Information Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California. Hotz, Virginia and Clewlow Jr., C.W. 1974 CA-SON-568, SMILEY, WARM SPRINGS CULTURAL RESOURCE STUDY AREA, SONOMA COUNTY, "A Northern California Petroglyph Site" in The CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CUPULES. A Masterkey, Vol. 48(4):148-152, Southwest LATER REPORT, SCHADERER, 1982, MENTIONS Museum, Los Angeles, California. CUPULES AND CIRCULAR GROOVES, PCN MOTIF(S). Biblio. RING MOUNTAIN, TIBURON PENINSULA, MARIN COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. United States. North America. PCN. CUPULES. Banks, P. CHLORITE SCHIST. 1974 LMRAA (PHOTO COPY). CA-SON-579 Site Report, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Miller, T. Park, California. 1974 CA-MRN-414 Site Record, Northwest CA-SON-579, HENRY MOORE, WARM SPRINGS Information Center, California Archaeological CULTURAL RESOURCE STUDY AREA, SONOMA Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. Park, California. CUP AND GROOVES ON SANDSTONE. LATER REPORTS MENTION PCN MOTIF(S), BUT THESE ARE CA-MRN-414, DEER ISLAND - AREA #1, NOVATO, NOT CONFIRMED BY GILLETTE, 1998. MARIN COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. Biblio. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST BOULDER. Biblio. Devey 1974 CA-SON-585 Site Report, Northwest Miller, T. Information Center, California Archaeology 1974 Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-416 Site Record, Northwest Park, California. Information Center, California Archaeological Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-SON-585, YORTY CUPULE ROCK, WARM Park, California. SPRINGS STUDY AREA COAST RANGES, SONOMA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CA-MRN-416, DEER ISLAND - AREA #3, NOVATO, CUPULES ON SERPENTINE SCHIST. LATER MARIN COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. RECORDED BY FREDERICKSON AND SCHADERER, United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST 1982, TO INCLUDE 15 PCN STYLE ELEMENTS. BOULDER. Biblio. Biblio.

Hotz, V., Miller, T., Rice, S. and Haslaam, R. Miller, T. 1974 1974 CA-MRN-442 Site Report, Northwest CA-MRN-417 Site Record, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology Information Center, California Archaeological

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Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-422, NOVATO #19, NOVATO, MARIN COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. United Park, California. States. North America. PCNs. CHLORITE SCHIST. Biblio. CA-MRN-417, DEER ISLAND - AREA #4, NOVATO, MARIN COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST BOULDER. Miller, T. and Haslam, R. Biblio. 1974 CA-CCO-553/H Site Record, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeological Miller, T. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert 1974 Park, California. CA-MRN-419 Site Record, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeological CA-CCO-553/H, (aka CA-CC0-125 and CA-CC0-353), Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert WILDCAT CANYON, ALVARADO PARK, RICHMOND, COAST RANGE, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, Park, California. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. CA-MRN-419, DEER ISLAND - AREA #5, NOVATO, Biblio. MARIN COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST BOULDER. Biblio. Miller, T. and Haslam, R. 1974 CA-MRN-57 Site Record, Northwest Miller, T. Information Center, California Archaeological 1974 Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-420 Site Record, Northwest Park, California. Information Center, California Archaeological Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-57, near CORTE MADERA, MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United Park, California. States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. SHELLMOUND. CA-MRN-420, SAN ANDREAS APARTMENT SITE, Biblio. NOVATO, MARIN COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. OVER 1000 PCNs ON 22 CHLORITE SCHIST BOULDERS. Biblio. Miller, T. and Haslam, R. 1974 CA-MRN-425 Site Record, Northwest Miller, T. Information Center, California Archaeological 1974 Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-421 Site Record, Northwest Park, California. Information Center, California Archaeological Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-425, TIBURON #3, RING MOUNTAIN, MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. Park, California. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. Biblio. CA-MRN-421, NOVATO #18, NOVATO, MARIN COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCNs. CHLORITE SCHIST BOULDER. Miller, T. and Haslam, R. Biblio. 1974 CA-MRN-426 Site Record, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeological Miller, T. 1974 Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-422 Site Record, Northwest Park, California. Information Center, California Archaeological Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-426, TIBURON #4, RING MOUNTAIN, MARIN Park, California. COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. Biblio. Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 7 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Miller, T. and Haslam, R. CA-MRN-431, TIBURON #9, #10, #11, RING MOUNTAIN, MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY 1974 AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CA-MRN-427 Site Record, Northwest PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. Information Center, California Archaeological Biblio. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California. Miller, T. and Haslam, R. CA-MRN-427, TIBURON #5, RING MOUNTAIN, MARIN 1974 COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. CA-MRN-432 Site Record, Northwest United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. Information Center, California Archaeological Biblio. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California. Miller, T. and Haslam, R. CA-MRN-432, TIBURON #12, RING MOUNTAIN, 1974 MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CA-MRN-428 Site Record, Northwest CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. Information Center, California Archaeological CHLORITE SCHIST. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Biblio. Park, California.

CA-MRN-428, TIBURON #6, RING MOUNTAIN, MARIN Miller, T. and Haslam, R. COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. 1974 United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. CA-MRN-433 Site Record, Northwest Biblio. Information Center, California Archaeological Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California. Miller, T. and Haslam, R. 1974 CA-MRN-433, TIBURON #13, RING MOUNTAIN, CA-MRN-429 Site Record, Northwest MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, Information Center, California Archaeological CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CHLORITE SCHIST. Biblio. Park, California.

CA-MRN-429, TIBURON #7, RING MOUNTAIN, MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. Miller, T. and Haslam, R. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. 1974 Biblio. CA-MRN-434 Site Record, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeological Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Miller, T. and Haslam, R. Park, California. 1974 CA-MRN-430 Site Record, Northwest CA-MRN-434, TIBURON #14 and #15, RING Information Center, California Archaeological MOUNTAIN, MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. Park, California. Biblio.

CA-MRN-430, TIBURON #8, RING MOUNTAIN, MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. Miller, T. and Haslam, R. Biblio. 1974 CA-MRN-435 Site Record, Northwest Miller, T. and Haslam, R. Information Center, California Archaeological 1974 Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-431 Site Record, Northwest Park, California. Information Center, California Archaeological Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-435, TIBURON #16, RING MOUNTAIN, Park, California. MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 8 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Biblio. Miller, T. and Haslam, R. 1974 CA-MRN-440 Site Record, Northwest Miller, T. and Haslam, R. Information Center, California Archaeological 1974 Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-436 Site Record, Northwest Park, California. Information Center, California Archaeological Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-440, TIBURON #21, RING MOUNTAIN, Park, California. MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CA-MRN-436, TIBURON #17, RING MOUNTAIN, CHLORITE SCHIST. MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, Biblio. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. Biblio. Miller, T. and Haslam, R. 1974 CA-SON-682 Site Record, Northwest Miller, T. and Haslam, R. Information Center, California Archaeological 1974 Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-437 Site Record, Northwest Park, California. Information Center, California Archaeological Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-682/269, SWEETWATER SPRINGS, SONOMA Park, California. COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CA-MRN-437, TIBURON #18, RING MOUNTAIN, CHLORITE SCHIST. MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, Biblio. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. Biblio. Miller, T. and Haslam, R. 1974 CA-SON-844 Site Record, Northwest Miller, T. and Haslam, R. Information Center, California Archaeological 1974 Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-438 Site Record, Northwest Park, California. Information Center, California Archaeological Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-844, PETALUMA #1, SONOMA COUNTY, Park, California. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. CA-MRN-438, TIBURON #19, RING MOUNTAIN, Biblio. MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. Miller, T. and Haslam, R. Biblio. 1974 CA-SON-846 Site Record, Northwest Miller, T. and Haslam, R. Information Center, California Archaeological 1974 CA-MRN-439 Site Record, Northwest Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Information Center, California Archaeological Park, California. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MRN-846, PETALUMA #3, SONOMA COUNTY, Park, California. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CUPULES AND PCN'S. CHLORITE CA-MRN-439, TIBURON #20A, RING MOUNTAIN, SCHIST. MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, Biblio. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN'S. CHLORITE SCHIST. Biblio.

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Fleshman, Georgia Lee Whitson, M. and Haslam, R. 1975 1976 "Pit-and-Groove Rocks and Cupules in San Luis CA-MRN-465 Site Record, Northwest Obispo County" in Papers on the Chumash San Information Center, California Archaeology Luis Obispo County Archaeological Society Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Occasional Paper, (9):89-115, San Luis Obispo Park, California. County Archaeological Society, San Luis Obispo, California. CA-MRN-465, WHIT'S ROCK, NICASIO CREEK, NOVATO, MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY, CENTRAL CALIFORNIA. OVER 100 PCN MOTIF(S) AND A DOZEN CUPULES, United States. North America. PIT-AND-GROOVE MOSTLY IN PAIRS, INCLISED LINES. CHARMSTONE PETROGLYPHS. CUPULE. CHUMASH AND SALINAN BLANKS. CHLORITE SCHIST. TERRITORIES. (HOKAN. PCN.) Biblio. LMRAA (ALSO PHOTO COPY), BSL, See BSABSR for summary.

Whitson, M. and Haslam, R. Miller, T.A. and Haslam, R. 1976 1976 CA-SON-928 Site Record, Northwest "Identifying and Recording Petroglyphs in Marin Information Center, California Archaeology and Adjacent Bay Area Counties" in Paper Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Presented at SCA Annual Meeting, 1976, San Park, California. Diego. CA-SON-928, GRAZELLI SITE (MIKE'S ROCK), SAN ANTONIO CREEK, SONOMA COUNTY, SAN MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN. North America. OVER 1000 PCN MOTIF(S) AND SCHIST. CUPULE. SCRATCHES. "DESTRUCTIVE PECKING" AND Biblio. RANDOM INCISING APPEARS NEWER THAN THE PCNs. PECKING TOOLS OF CHERT AND QUARTZITE WERE FOUND NEARBY. Whitson, M. and Haslam, R. Biblio. 1976 CA-MRN-452 Site Record, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology Whitson, M. and Haslam, R. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert 1976 Park, California. CA-SON-929 Site Record, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology CA-MRN-452, PAT'S ROCK, NICASIO DAM, NOVATO, Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, Park, California. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. RANDOM INCISED MARKS PLACED OVER PCN MOTIF(S). CA-SON-929, JAN'S ROCK, SONOMA COUNTY, CHLORITE SCHIST. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. AT LEAST Biblio. 40 PCN MOTIF(S). CHLORITE SCHIST. Biblio.

Whitson, M. and Haslam, R. 1976 Roop, B. CA-SON-1075 Site Record, Northwest 1977 Information Center, California Archaeology CA-SCL-279 Site Report, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California. CA-SON-1075, KELLIES ROCK, SONOMA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CUPULE CA-SCL-279, SANTA TERESEA HILLS, SAN JOSE, AND PCN MOTIF(S). CHLORITE SCHIST. SANTA CLARA COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY Biblio. AREA, COAST RANGE, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CUPULES. PCNs. ON SANDSTONE BOULDERS. Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 10 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Biblio. States. North America. CUPULES. PCNs. CHLORITE SCHIST BOULDER. Biblio. Staniford, Edward 1977 "Birth and Childhood" in El Cerrito. Historical Lidenau, W. Evolution, 13-14, El Cerrito - Kensington 1978 Bicentennial Committee and the El Cerrito CA-CCO-553H Site Record, Northwest Historical Society, Information Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Canyon Trail Park, CA-CCo-152, El Cerrito, Contra Costa Park, California. County, San Francisco Bay Area, California. United States. North America. Cupule. PCN. Chlorite Schist. Al Elsasser. CA-CCO-553H (aka CA-CC0-353 and CA CCO-125), LMRAA. ALVARADO PARK, WILDCAT CANYON, RICHMOND, CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN MOTIF(S). SCHIST. GREENSTONE Swift. S. and Roop, B. QUARRY. 1977 Biblio. CA-SCL-281 Site Report, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Banks, Peter M. and Orlins, Robert I. Park, California. 1979 Final Report of the Testing of Cultural CA-SCL-281, SANTA TERESEA HILLS, SAN JOSE, Resources with the Wildcat and San Pablo SANTA XLARA COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY Creeks Flood Control and Water Resources AREA, COAST RANGE, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CUPULES. PCNs. ON SANDSTONE Project, Contra Costa County, California BOULDERS. Cointract No. DACWO7-78-C-0016, :3.27 - Biblio. 3.31, United States Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco District, San Francisco, California. Miller, Teresa Ann 1977 (Jul) Alvarado Park, CA-Cco-125, Wildcat Creek, San Pablo Identification and Recording of Prehistoric Creek, Contra Costa County, San Francisco Bay Area, Petroglyphs in Marin and Related Bay Area California. United States. North America. Cupules. (PCN motifs are not noted in this report). Counties Master's Thesis, 103 pgs, San Francisco LMRAA (photo copy), NADB #1040296. State University, San Francisco, California.

COAST RANGES. BAY AREA. MARIN, SONOMA, Schwaderer, R. HUMBOLT, LAKE, MENDOCINO, NAPA, CONTRA COSTA, ALAMEDA, SAN MATEO, SAN FRANCISCO, 1980 AND SANTA CLARA COUNTIES. NORTHERN CA-SON-1320-Site Report, Northwest CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN. Information Center, California Archaeology CUPULES. BABY AND RAIN ROCKS. SETTING: Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert GEOGRAPHIC AND GEOLOGIC FEATURES WHICH WHEN OCCURRING, ARE PREDICTIVE OF THE Park, California. LIKELY PRESENCE OF PCN'S. LMRAA, NADB #1189462. CA-SON-1320, FIELD CAMP PETROGLYPH ROCK, DRY CREEK, WARM SPRINGS CULTURAL RESOURCE STUDY AREA, SONOMA COUNTY, COAST RANGE, CALIFORNIA. United States. North Flynn, K. and Roop, B. America. CUPULES, PECKED CIRCLES AND 1978 (DISPUTED) PCN MOTIF(S). Biblio. CA-MRN-481 Site Report, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology Gary, M., McLear-Gary, D., Vaughn, C. and Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Wanger, T. Park, California. 1981 CA-MEN-2235 Site Record, Northwest CA-MRN-481, NICASIO RESERVOIR, MARIN COUNTY, Information Center, California Archaeology SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 11 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California. Park, California.

WATERSHED DOWN PETROGLY, southeast of CA-SON-1383, BANDED ROCK, WARM SPRINGS HOPLAND FIELD STATION, CA-MEN-2235, CULTURAL RESOURCE STUDY AREA, SONOMA MENDOCINO COUNTY, COAST RANGES, COUNTY, COAST RANGE, CALIFORNIA. United States. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. POMO North America. PCN MOTIF(S). ROCK ART. CUPULES. PCN'S. MICA SCHIST BIBLIO. (DRAWINGS AND RUBBINGS ARE ON FILE AT BOULDER. THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA- DAVIS). Biblio.

Fredrickson, Vera Mae and Schwaderer, Rae Lee, Georgia 1982 1981 Warm Springs Cultural Resources Study Special "The Rock Art of Soxtonocmu, an Inland Petroglyph Report U.S. Army corps of Engineers Chumash Village" in Journal of California and Contract #DACWO7-78-C-0043, Northwest Great Basin Anthropology, Vol. 3(1):116-126, Information Center, California Archaeology Malki Museum, Banning, California. ISSN Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert 0191-3557 Park, California.

SOXTONOCMU, SANTA YNEZ VALLEY, SANTA CA-SON-570 (FLAT IRON), CA-SON-579 (HENRY BARBARA COUNTY, CENTRAL CALIFORNIA. CA- MOORE), CA-SON-585 (YORTY CUPULE ROCK), CA- SBA-167. United States. North America. CUPULES, PIT- SON-593 (TRENGANZA 3 AND 40, CA-SON-609 (TWO AND-GROOVE, PCN. PORTABLE ROCK ART. CUPS), CA-SON-1318, CA-SON-568 (SMILEY), CA-SON- LMRAA (ALSO PHOTO COPY), RSL. 57 (POOLSIDE), CA-SON-1319 (KATHLEEN'S ROCKS), CA-SON-1320 (FIELD CAMP CUPULE ROCK), CA-SON- 1383 (BANDED ROCK), WARM SPRINGS, SONOMA Schwaderer, R. COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CUPULES. PCN. SCHIST. 1981 Biblio. CA-SON-568 Site Report, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Pahl, Gary W., ed. and Weinberg, Ruth, ed. Park, California. 1982 (Jul) Archaeological Survey and Excavation of San CA-SON-568, SMILEY, WARM SPRINGS CULTURAL Pablo Reservoir Occasional Papers of the RESOURCE STUDY AREA, SONOMA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CUPULES, Tuburon Archaeological Research Group, (1):63, CIRCULAR GROOVES, PCN MOTIF(S). Tiburon Archaeological Research Group, Biblio. CA-Cco-24, CA-Cco-349, CA-Cco-373, CA-Cco-125 (Alvarado Park), and CA-Cco-274, Wildcat Creek, Contra Schwaderer, R. Costa County, San Francisco Bay Area, California. United States. North America. Cupules (fails to identify PCN 1981 petroglyphs located at Alvarado Park). CA-SON-1319-Site Report, Northwest LMRAA (photo copy). Information Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California. Parkman, E. Breck and Kelly, John L. 1982 (Oct. 4) CA-SON-1319, KATHLEEN'S ROCK, WARM SPRINGS CA-SCL-503, Coe 29, Burra Burra Peak, :7 pgs, CULTURAL RESOURCE STUDY AREA, SONOMA California Department of Parks and Recreation, COUNTY, COAST RANGE, CALIFORNIA. The site is now innundated by the waters of LAKE SONOMA. United Santa Rosa, California. States. North America. CUPULES, PCN MOTIF(S). SERPENTINE SCHIST BOULDER. CA-SCL-503 / COE 29 / BURRA BURRA PEAK. HENRY Biblio. W. COE STATE PARK, SANTA CLARA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. United Schwaderer, R. States. North America. PCN. QUARRY. SITE RECORD 1981 WITH NOTES, MAPS, FIGURES, JOHN KELLY CA-SON-1383-Site Report, Northwest MEMO. Information Center, California Archaeology LMRAA (photo copy). Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 12 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Parkman, Breck SAME, TITLED "POMO BABY ROCK PETROGLYPHS"), See BSABSR for summary. 1982 (Oct) "A Preliminary Report Concerning the Freeman, Paul Archaeological Survey of Henry W. Coe State 1983 - 1988 Park, Santa Clara and Stanislaus Counties" in Videos of Rock Art Field Trips: II. California Rock Art in Santa Clara County, 13 pgs, Sites. 13 a. - e. Northern Sierra Nevada Area, Prepared by the Author for BARARA, 1983 - 1988 Paul Freeman Collection, Bay Area Rock Art HENRY W. COE STATE PARK, SANTA CLARA AND STANISLAUS COUNTIES. SAN FRANCISCO BAY Archive, 47 minutes, Bancroft Library, AREA. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. University of California, Berkeley, California. SURVEY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES. PCN QUARRY SITE. CUPULES. PAPER PRESENTED AT a. 7/1983 North Fork American River; including CA-Pla-26 THE SOCIETY FOR CALIFORNIA ARCHAEOLOGY, (Hopkins Summit Soda Springs - Chickering Site), CA-Pla- SACRAMENTO. 571 (Pinehurst - Foulks Site). LMRAA. b. 7/1985 Northern Sierra Field Trip; including, CA-Pla- unknown (Gortner 42 aka Palisades Creek West), CA-Pla- unknown (Gortner 45 aka Palisades Creek East), CA-Nev-4 (Donner Pass), CA-Plu-88 (Lakes Basin CAmpground), CA- Parkman, Breck Sie-1 (Hawley Lake). 1982 (Oct) c. 6/1986 Pacayune Valley Field Trip; including, CA-Pla- Ancient Schist Quarries in the San Francisco unknown (Sonin 61 aka Willis Gortner Site), CA-Pla- Bay Region, :10 pgs, California Department of unknown (Sonin 63 aka Walter Freeman Site), CA - Pla-591 (Wabena Site), CA-Pla-unknown (Gortner, sites near The Parks and Recreation, Sacramento California. Cedars), CA-Nev-504 (Rattlesnake Creek Site). d. 10/1986 Fall Sierra Field Trip; including, CA-Nev-84 RING MOUNTAIN, MARIN, MRN-442. CONTRA (Grouse Ridge), CA-Nev-426 (Spaulding Dam Site), CA-Pla- COSTA, WILDCAT CANYON CCO-125, CCO-353, and 504 (Bear Valley Petroglyph Site), CA-Nev-unknown (Sonin CCO-152. SANTA TERESA HILLS, SANTA CLARA 14 aka Bear Valley Cupule Site). COUNTY, SCL-279, SCL-2 81, SCL-209. SCL-407, NEAR e. 7/1988 Hawley Lake Field Trip; including, CA-Nev-426 STANFORD UNIVERSITY. HENRY COE STATE PARK, (Spaulding Dam Site), CA-Nev-4 (Donner Pass), CA-Sie-1 BURRA BURRA PEAK, SCL-503. ROCKSHELTER, SDI- (Hawley Lake), CA-Sie-unknown (Sonin 12 aka Gold Valley 2537. SHASTA COUNTY, AHJUMAWI LAVA SPRINGS Sites), CA-Sie-391 (Badenough Canyon Rock), Verdi, STATE PARK, SHA-92. CUYAMACA MOUNTAINS, Nevada Petroglyph Rock. SDI-9040. SANTA CLARA COUNTY, HENRY COE Placer, Plumas, Nevada, Sierra Counties, California. United STATE PARK, SCL-496. CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, States. North America. PCN. Cup and groove. Baby rock. MT. DIABLO, CCO-430. NOVATO, MRN-420. SAN UCB. FRANCISCO BAY AREA. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CUPULES. PCN. QUARRY SITE HYPOTHESIS. CUPULES. PAPER READ AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SOCIETY FOR Foster, D., Gary, M. and McLear, D. CALIFORNIA ARCHAEOLOGY, SALINAS. 1984 CHARMSTONE MANUFACTURE. SIMILARITY TO CA-MEN-1941 Site Report, Northwest VULVA FORMS NOTED. RE-UTILIZATION OF PCN Information Center, California Archaeology SITES BY A SECOND POPULATION HYPOTHESIZED. HOKAN. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert LMRAA, RCSL (PHOTO COPY). Park, California.

CA-MEN-1941, "V" GREENFIELD RANCH, GENESIS #4, Hedges, Ken #5 (aka STEWARD 4 Pt.), #6, #7, and #8, on a ridge between JACK SMITH CREEK AND MILL CREEK, 1983 MENDOCINO COUNTY, COAST RANGE, "A Re-examination of Pomo Baby Rocks" in CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN, American Indian Rock Art, IX, 10-21American CUPULES, CIRCLES WITH CUPULES IN THE CENTER Rock Art Research Association El Toro, MOTIF(S). Biblio. California.

MENDOCINO, LAKE COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA. CLEAR LAKE. CLOVERDALE. UPPER LAKE. Elsasser, A.B. LAKEPORT. HOPLAND. RUSSIAN RIVER. NORTHERN 1984 (Feb) CALIFORNIA. BACHELOR VALLEY. KNIGHT'S "North Bay Region Rock Art" in Bay Area Rock VALLEY. United States. North America. CUPULE. Art News, Vol. II(I):2,4,10, Bay Area Rock Art POMO BABY ROCKS. PIT AND GROOVE. (PCN).- LMRAA (ALSO PHOTO COPY OF MANUSCRIPT, Research Association, Oakland, California.

Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 13 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

ALVARADO PARK, CA-CC0-125, RICHMOND and CA-MEN-2029 Site Record, Northwest CANYON TRAILS PARK, CA-CCO-152, EL CERRITO, CONTA COSTA COUNTY. SAN FRANCISCO BAY Information Center, California Archaeology AREA. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CUPULE. PCN. POMO. (2) SITES DESCRIBED. Park, California. LMRAA, BSABSR. CA-MEN-2029, MENDOCINO COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. Marymor, M. Leigh CUPULES. PCN ELEMENTS. HEAVILY WEATHERED 1984 (Feb) SCHIST BOULDER. Biblio. "The Grazelli Site: SON-928" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. II(I):4,7-8, Bay Area Rock Gary, M., McLear D. and Foster, D. Art Research Association, Oakland, California. 1985 CA-MEN-2030 Site Record, Northwest SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. CALIFORNIA. GRAZELLI SITE, SON-928. SONOMA COUNTY. United Information Center, California Archaeology States. North America. CUPULE. PCN. QUARRY SITE. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CEREMONIAL USE IN QUARRYING Park, California. HYPOTHESIZED. LMRAA. CA-MEN-2030, near WILLITS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. SMALL BLUE SCHIST BOULDER WITH TWO Marymor, M. Leigh JOINED PCN ELEMENTS IN A FIGURE 8 1984 (Feb) CONFIGURATION. Biblio. "SBN 12 - Elsasser Sets the Record Straight" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. II(II):1,5, Bay Area Rock Art Research Association, Oakland, Gary, M., McLear D. and Foster, D. California. 1985 CA-MEN-2034 Site Recor, Northwest SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. CALIFORNIA. HARRISON'S GATE SITE SBN-12. HOLLISTER, SAN Information Center, California Archaeology BENITO COUNTY. United States. North America. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CUPULE. PCN. QUARRY SITE. CHARMSTONE. Park, California. PILLING and VON WERLHOF'S EARLY BOWL QUARRY INTERPRETATION FOR THIS SITE CALLED CA-MEN-2034, REDWOOD VALLEY, MENDOCINO INTO QUESTION. BARARA FIELD TRIP FINDS SITE COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. United INUNDATED BY THE WATERS OF THE DAMMED States. North America. CRUDELY PECKED CUPULE SAN BENITO RIVER. AND PCN ELEMENTS ON SMALL SCHIST BOULDER. LMRAA, RCSL. TWO PCN ELEMENTS ARE JOINED IN A FIGURE 8 CONFIGURATION. Biblio. Gary, M., McLear D. and Foster, D. 1985 CA-MEN-1944 Supplemental Site Record, Gary, M., McLear D. and Foster, D. Northwest Information Center, California 1985 Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State CA-MEN-2035 Site Record, Northwest University, Rohnert Park, California. Information Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CA-MEN-1944, JACK SMITH CREEK, GREENFIELD Park, California. RANCH, MENDOCINO COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. INCISED CA-MEN-2035, near WILLITS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, LINES. CUPULES. PCN ELEMENTS ARE REPORTED COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. United States. North BY PARKMAN (1993:359) AT THIS SITE, BUT DO America. PCN ELEMENTS ON SMALL SCHIST NOT APPEAR IN THE DRAWINGS BOULDER. TWO PCN ELEMENTS ARE JOINED IN A ACCOMPANYING THIS SITE RECORD PER GILLETTE FIGURE 8 CONFIGURATION. (1998:41). Biblio. Biblio.

Gary, M., McLear D. and Foster, D. Elsasser, Al 1985 1985 (Jul)

Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 14 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

"Ozier Ranch Site" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Vol. III(I):2, Bay Area Rock Art Research Park, California. Association, Oakland, California. CA-MEN-2020, PORTER VALLEY, MENDOCINO SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. CALIFORNIA. OZIER COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. RANCH. SANTA CLARA COUNTY. United States. North SCHIST BOULDER. PCN AND INCISED LINE America. PCN. CUPULE. CONCENTRIC CIRCLE MOTIF. MOTIF(S). PROFUSELY CARVED. SCHIST. BARARA FIELD TRIP. Biblio. LMRAA.

Foster, D., Foster, J., Drennen, D. and Rohl, Freeman, Paul E. 1985 (Jul) 1986 "North Coast Ranges Field Trip Report" in Bay CA-TRI-1 Site Report, Northeast Information Area Rock Art News, Vol. III(I):4, Bay Area Center, California State University, Chico, Rock Art Research Association, Oakland, California. California. CA-TRI-1, SLAKAIYA ROCK (aks STEWARD 2 Pt., NORTH COAST RANGE MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA. LITTLE MOOSE PEAK PETROGLYPH SITE), MIDDLE SPYROCK MEN-1912, MEN-823, CLOVERDALE MEN- FORK OF THE EEL RIVER, TRINITY COUNTY, 1800 and BELL SPRINGS RD, MENDOCINO COUNTY. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. BLUE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. United States. North SCHIST BOULDER. PCN AND ABSTRACT America. PCN. CUPULE. NORTH COAST PETROGLYPH CURVILINEAR, RANDOM DOTS, CUPULE, STYLE. BARARA FIELD TRIP. SCRATCHED LINE, INCISED LINE MOTIF(S). LMRAA. BIBLIO. (Also on file CALIFORNIA DEPT. OF FORESTRY).

Hotz, Virginia Gary, M. and Gary, D. MCLear- 1985 (Jul) 1986 "Petroglyphs of the San Francisco Bay Region" Rock Art in the Masau Pomo Territory, in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. III(I):1,5-6, Northwest Information Center, California Bay Area Rock Art Research Association, Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State Oakland, California. University, Rohnert Park, California.

SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. CALIFORNIA. United CA-MEN-1941, CA-MEN-1942, CA-MEN-1943. GENESIS States. North America. CUPULE. PCN. QUARRY RIDGE, INFINITY RIDGE, FORSYTHE CREEK, MILL HYPOTHESIS DISPUTED. SCHIST. CREEK, JACK SMITH CREEK and ELDRIDGE CREEK. LMRAA* MENDOCINO COUNTY, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. COAST RANGE MOUNTAINS. United States. North America. MASAU POMO ROCK ART. CUPULES. PCNs. INCISED GROOVES. IN ASSOCIATION WITH TRAILS Marymor, Leigh AND BOUNDARIES. 1985 (Jul) BIBLIO, NADB #1189461. "Ring Mountain Conservation Alert" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. III(I):2-3, Bay Area Rock Art Research Association, Oakland, Haslam, R. California. 1986 "Pecked Curvilinear Nucleated Petroglyphs as a SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. CALIFORNIA. RING Soft Rock Quarrying Technique" in Paper MOUNTAIN. MARIN COUNTY. 4-MRN-422. United Presented at SCA Annual Meeting, 1986, Santa States. North America. PCN. CUPULE. CONSERVATION Rosa. ATTEMPT BY NATURE CONSERVANCY UNFAVORABLY REVIEWED. LMRAA. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN. CHARMSTONE. SCHIST. QUARRY. Biblio. Foster, D. 1986 CA-MEN-2020 Site Report, Northwest Hotz-Steenhoven, Virginia B. Information Center, California Archaeology 1986 Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 15 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

"Petroglyphs of the San Francisco Bay Region "Editor's Note on PCN's" in Bay Area Rock Art and Related Areas" in Rock Art Papers San News, Vol. V(II):1-2, Bay Area Rock Art Diego Museum Papers No. 20, Vol. 3:175-189, Research Association, San Francisco, California. San Diego Museum of Man, San Diego, California. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. LOST CITY, NEVADA. United States. North America. OCCURRENCES OF PCN NOTED. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. NORTH AND CENTRAL LMRAA, RCSL. COAST RANGES. ALAMEDA, CONTRA COSTA, SANTA CLARA, MARIN, and SONOMA COUNTIES.

Haslam, Reed CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CUPULE. 1987 (Dec) PCN. REGIONAL SURVEY. SCHIST. LMRAA* "The Petroglyph Complex on Deer Island" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. V(II):1-2, Bay Area Rock Art Research Association, San Newman, Evelyn and Mark, Robert Francisco, California. 1986 "Uvas Creek (CA-SCL-111): A Unique SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. DEER ISLAND, MARIN COUNTY. United States. North America. Petroglyph Site in the San Francisco Bay Area, PCN. CUPULES. SCHIST. SITE DESCRIPTION. California" in Rock Art Papers San Diego BARARA FIELD TRIP. Museum Papers No. 20, Vol. 3:191-200, San LMRAA, RCSL. Diego Museum of Man, San Diego, California.

UVAS CREEK, SANTA CLARA COUNTY, SAN Gary, M. FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA CA-SCL-111. 1988 United States. North America. CUPULE. PCN. CA-MEN-1941 Supplemental Site Record, CONCENTRIC CIRCLE MOTIF. LMRAA*, RCSL (MANUSCRIPT). Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California. Freeman, Paul 1986 - 1995 On the ridge between JACK SMITH CREEK and MILL CREEK. CA-MEN-1941,GREENFIELD RANCH, Videos of Rock Art Field Trips: II. California GENESIS #4, #5 (aka STEWARD 4 Pt.), #6, #7 and #8, Sites. 11 a. - d. North Coast Range Area MENDOCINO COUNTY, COAST RANGES, Paul Freeman Collection, Bay Area Rock Art CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. POMO Archive, 35 minutes, Bancroft Library, ROCK ART. CUPULES. PCN'S. Biblio. University of California, Berkeley, California. a. 5/1986 North Coast Ranges Field Trip; including CA- Men-1912 (Spyrock Road), CA-Men-0433 (Bell Springs), Gary, M. and Gary, D. MCLear- CA-Men-0823 (Eel River Cupule Rocks), CA-Men-1800 1988 (Cloverdale Boulder). Petroglyph Boulders of Mendocino County, b. 7/1986 Clear Lake Field Trip; including CA-Lak-0589 California, Northwest Information Center, (Lewis Colony Site, Anderson Marsh State Park), CA-Lak- 1582 (Clear Lake State Park), CA-Lak-0030 (Slater Island). California Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State c. 8/1995 Slakaiya Rock Field Trip; including CA-Men- University, Rohnert Park, California. 1800 (Cloverdale Boulder), CA-Tri-0001 (Island Mountain Site). MENDOCINO COUNTY, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. d. 10/95 Spyrock Station Field Trip; including Spyrock United States. North America. POMO ROCK ART. Station, CA-Men-1912 (Spyrock Road). CUPULES. PCN'S. Lake County, Mendocino County, Trinity County, California. BIBLIO, NADB #1189712. United States. North America. PCN. Cup and groove. Baby rock. UCB. Gary, M. and Gary, D. MCLear- 1988 Freeman, Paul The Keystone Petroglyph Site (CA-MEN-2200), 1987 (Dec) Northwest Information Center, California

Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 16 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State CA-MEN-2200 Site Record, Northwest University, Rohnert Park, California. Information Center, California Archaeology Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert KEYSTONE SITE, CA-MEN-2200, MENDOCINO Park, California. COUNTY, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. POMO ROCK ART. CUPULES. PCN'S. CA-MEN-2200, KEYSTONE PETROGLYPH SITE, Biblio. MENDOCINO COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. 700+ CUPULES, 1000+ INCISED LINES, 33 SMALL CIRCLES Gary, M. McLear-Gary, D., Vaughn, C., WITH CUPULES, 5 SMALL CIRCLES, 2 CONCENTRIC Keiffer, B. and Berg F. CIRCLES, 6 LARGE CIRCLES, 5 PARALLEL CURVILINEAR ELEMENTS, 4 SHIELDS, 1 ROW OF 1988 DOTS MOTIF(S), PCNs ON A LARGE SCHIST CA-MEN-2213 Site Record, Northwest BOULDER. Information Center, California Archaeology Biblio.

Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California. Parkman, E. Breck 1988 CA-MEN-2213, HUNTLEY PEAK, HOPLAND FIELD "Further Notes on Cupule Petroglyphs in the STATION, MENDOCINO COUNTY, COAST RANGES, Diablo Range, California" in Journal of CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. 4 MICA California and Great Basin Anthropology, Vol. SCHIST BOULDERS WITH PCN MOTIF(S). Biblio. 10(1):114-117, Malki Museum, Banning, California. ISSN 0191-3557

Gary, M., McLear-Gary, D., Vaughn, C. and Southern portion of the DIABLO RANGE, CALIFORNIA. MARTIN RANCH, WESTERN FRESNO COUNTY. SBN- Keiffer, B. 12, HERNANDEZ RESERVOIR, SAN BENITO RIVER, 1988 SAN BENITO COUNTY. United States. North America. CA-MEN-2300 Site Record, Northwest NORTHERN VALLEY YOKUTS. CUPULES. PCN. Information Center, California Archaeology QUARRY SITE. LMRAA (Reprint), BSABSR. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California. Sonin, Bill CA-MEN-2300, GLITTER ROCK, HOPLAND FIELD STATION, MENDOCINO COUNTY, COAST RANGES, 1988 (Dec) CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCNs "Hawley Lake" in Bay Area Rock Art News, REPORTED BY B. SONIN, BUT NOT CONFIRMED BY Vol. VI(II):1-4, Bay Area Rock Art Research M. GARY. Association, San Francisco, California. Biblio.

HAWLEY LAKE, NORTHERN SIERRA MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA. SIERRA COUNTY, CA-SIE-1. Gary, M., McLear-Gary, D.,and Vaughn, C. SPAULDING LAKE. DONNER PASS, NEV-4,5,6. LONG 1988 LAKE. BADENOUGH CANYON, SIERRAVILLE. CA-MEN-2221 Site Record, Northwest SARDINE VALLEY, STAMPEDE RESERVOIR. VERDI, NEVADA. United States. North America. STYLE 7, Information Center, California Archaeology NORTHERN SIERRA PETROGLYPH. PCN. CUPULE. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert GREAT BASIN ABSTRACT. BARARA FIELD TRIP. Park, California. LMRAA.

HIDDEN HILL, CA-MEN-2221, near HOPLAND FIELD STATION, MENDOCINO COUNTY, COAST RANGES, Mark, Robert K. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CUPULES. 1988 (Jun) PCNs. BLUE SCHIST BOULDER. Biblio. "SBN-12 Revisited" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. VI(I):7, Bay Area Rock Art Research Association, San Francisco, California. Gary, M., McLear, D., Parkman, E.B. and Foster, D. (HARRISON'S GATE SITE) SBN-12, SAN BENITO RIVER, SAN BENITO COUNTY CALIFORNIA. SAN 1988 FRANCISCO BAY AREA. HERNANDEZ RESERVOIR. United States. North America. PCN. CUPULE. QUARRY. Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 17 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

DROUGHT CONDITIONS AND LOW WATER REVEAL Parkman, E. Breck PREVIOUSLY SUBMERGED SITE. BARARA FIELD TRIP. 1989 (Mar) LMRAA. The PCN-Style Petroglyph: An Enigma of the California Coast Ranges, 37 pgs, California Department of Parks and Recreation, Santa Rosa, Peterson, P. and Peterson, P. California. 1989 CA-LAK-34 Site Record, Northwest Information COAST RANGE MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA. SAN Center, California Archaeology Inventory, FRANCISCO BAY AREA. ESPECIALLY MARIN, MENDOCINO, AND SONOMA COUNTIES. United States. Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, North America. PCN. CUPULE. SCHIST OUTCROPS. California. THIRTY SIX SITES LISTED IN TABLE FORMAT. QUARRY, AND/OR RITUAL USE HYPOTHESIS. CA-LAK-34, BACHELOR VALLEY, LAKE COUNTY, REFERENCE TO LEIGH MARYMOR GRAZELLI SITE CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. ONE OF INTERPRETATION. VULVA. FERTILITY. FIVE BABY ROCK SITES SHOWN TO BARRETT (1952) LMRAA (PHOTO COPY)*. BY POMO INFORMANTS. PCN. CUP AND GROOVE. CUPULE. INCISED LINES. Mark, R.K., Newman, E.B. and, Rogers, B.W. Biblio. 1990 "Site CA-SBn-12 Reexamined" in Rock Art Papers San Diego Museum Papers No. 26, Vol. Sonin, Bill 7:49-52, San Diego Museum of Man, San Diego, 1989 (Aug) California. "North Coast Field Trip" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. VII(I):1,3-4, Bay Area Rock Art SAN BENITO RIVER, SAN BENITO COUNTY, Research Association, San Francisco, California. NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, CA-SBn-12. HERNANDEZ RESERVOIR. United States. North America. CUPULE. KEYSTONE (MEN-2200), HOPLAND FIELD STATION, STEATITE BOWL QUARRY. PCN. CHARMSTONE. MENDOCINO COUNTY. CLEAR LAKE STATE PARK, LMRAA. LAKEPORT PCN (LAK-1577), LAKE COUNTY. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN. CUPULE. PIT-AND-GROOVE. Parkman, E. Breck INCISED LINE. LMRAA. 1990 "If Rocks Could Talk, What We Might Learn by Listening: A Discussion from California's North Peterson, Paul A. Coast Ranges" in Rock Art Quarterly, Maurice 1989 (Jul. 4) P. Lanteigne, ed., Vol. 1(3-4):120-123, Rock Art CA-MEN-874, Knight's Valley 2, 19 pgs, Association of Canada, Winnepeg, Canada. California Department of Parks and Recreation, Santa Rosa, California. CA-LAK-30 and CA-LAK-424, CLEAR LAKE, LAKE COUNTY; SPYROCK SITE, CA-MEN-1912 and CLOVERDALE SITE, CA-MEN-1800, MENDOCONO KNIGHT'S VALLEY 2, CA-MEN-874. MENDOCINO COUNTY, NORTH COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. COUNTY, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. United States. United States. North America. CUPULES. PIT-AND- North America. PCN. CUPULES. BABY ROCK. POMO. GROOVE. PCN STYLE. CONCENTRIC CIRCLE. BABY NOTES, MAPS, PHOTOS. MISSING PG. 1 0F 19. ROCKS. RAIN ROCKS. POMO. HOKAN. SHASTA. LMRAA (PHOTO COPY) FISHING RITES. WORLD RENEWAL. VULVA-LIKE FORMS. SOFT ROCK QUARRY. SCHIST. CHARMSTONES. Peterson, Paul A. RCSL 1989 (Jul. 4) CA-MEN-875, Knight's Valley 1, :21 pgs, California Department of Parks and Recreation, Foster, Dan Santa Rosa, California. 1990 (Feb) "Pendant from Domenigine Ranch" in KNIGHT'S VALLEY 1, CA-MEN-874. MENDOCINO COALARG Newsletter, Vol. 1(1):7, COUNTY, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. United States. COALARG, Coalinga, California. North America. PCN. CUPULES. BABY ROCK. POMO. NOTES, MAPS, PHOTOS. MISSING PG. 21 OF 21. LMRAA (PHOTO COPY) Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 18 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

DOMENGINE RANCH, FRESNO COUNTY, and CALIFORNIA ARCHAEOLOGY, SALINAS. HERNANDEZ RESERVOIR, CA-SBN-12, SAN BENITO CHARMSTONE MANUFACTURE. SIMILARITY TO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. VULVA FORMS NOTED. RE-UTILIZATION OF PCN SCHIST PENDANT MAY HAVE BEEN QUARRIED SITES BY A SECOND POPULATION HYPOTHESIZED. FROM A (PCN) BLANK FROM HERNANDEZ HOKAN. RESERVOIR SITE. ALSO, A SOAPSTONE BOWL AT LMRAA. THE COALINGA MUSEUM MAY HAVE BEEN QUARRIED AT THE SAME SITE. RCSL, LMRAA (PHOTO COPY). Van Horn, D. 1991 Foster, Dan CA-KER-2187 Site Report, Southern San 1990 (Feb) Juaquin Information Center, Bakersfield, "Two New Rock Art Sites Discovered" in California. COALARG Newsletter, Vol. 1(1):6, CA-KER-2187, SALT CREEK, KERN COUNTY, COALARG, Coalinga, California. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. THIS SITE RECORD MAKES NO MENTION OF PCN MOTIF(S) LOCATED ON A STEATITE-LIKE BOULDER AS LOS GATOS CREEK COUNTY PARK and JACALITOS CREEK watershed, FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. REPORTED BY SCOTT JACKSON IN A PERSONAL COMMUNICATION TO DONNA GILLETTE (1998). United States. North America. CUPULE BOULDER. Biblio. WESTERN SAN JUAQUIN STYLE. PCNs. CLUSTER OF PECKED, CARVED AND INCISED FIGURES. Van Horn, D. RCSL, LMRAA (PHOTO COPY). 1991 CA-KER-326/H Site Report, Southern San Fentress, Jeff Juaquin Information Center, Bakersfield, 1990 (Sep) California. "Rock Art in Berkeley. . . ?" in Bay Area Rock CA-KER-326/H, TECUYA CREEK, southern KERN Art News, Vol. VIII(II):4, Bay Area Rock Art COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. Research Association, San Francisco, California. PCN. CUPULES. MORTARS. VILLAGE SITE. THIS SITE RECORD MAKES NO MENTION OF PCN MOTIF(S) BERKELEY, ALAMEDA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. SAN LOCATED ON 5 BOULDERS, BUT A PHOTO BY MARK FRANCISCO BAY AREA. ABOVE CALDECOTT AND NEWMANN REPRODUCED BY DONNA TUNNEL. United States. North America. NEW REPORT GILLETTE (1998) ESTABLISHES THEIR PRESENCE. OF CIRCULAR CARVINGS DISCOVERED BY Biblio. FENTRESS AND VISITED BY BARARA. PCN. LMRAA. Rice, Salem and Wagner, David 1991 (May) Parkman, E. Breck "Geology and Mineralogy of Ring Mountain. A 1991 Popular Nature Preserve, Marin County" in "Ancient Schist Quarries in the San Francisco California Geology, :99-105, Bay Region" in Three Papers on California Rock Art Archives of California Prehistory, (3):13-29, RING MOUNTAIN, TIBURON PENINSULA, MARIN Coyote Press, Salinas, California. COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. United States. North America. GEOLOGY. FRANCISCAN FORMATION. SCHIST KNOCKERS. PCN. CUPULE. RING MOUNTAIN, MARIN, MRN-442. CONTRA LMRAA (PHOTO COPY). COSTA, WILDCAT CANYON CCO-125, CCO-353, and CCO-152. SANTA TERESA HILLS, SANTA CLARA COUNTY, SCL-279, SCL-2 81, SCL-209. SCL-407, NEAR STANFORD UNIVERSITY. HENRY COE STATE Rhode, Pete PARK, BURRA BURRA PEAK, SCL-503. 1991 (Sep) ROCKSHELTER, SDI-2537. SHASTA COUNTY, AHJUMAWI LAVA SPRINGS STATE PARK, SHA-92. "Are Charmstones Hatched from PCN'S?" in CUYAMACA MOUNTAINS, SDI-9040. SANTA CLARA Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. IX(2):8-10, Bay COUNTY, HENRY COE STATE PARK, SCL-496. Area Rock Art Research Association, San CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, MT. DIABLO, CCO-430. Francisco, California. NOVATO, MRN-420. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CUPULES. PCN. QUARRY SITE HYPOTHESIS. CUPULES. Paper CENTRAL AND NORTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST read at the ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SOCIETY FOR RANGE. CA-SON-1160, SONOMA LAKE, SONOMA Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 19 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

COUNTY. United States. North America. PCN. "The PCN-Style Petroglyph" in There Grows a CHARMSTONE. SCHIST. QUARRY. VULVA. FERTILITY. Tree. Papers in Honor of David A. Fredrickson, LMRAA* (11):351-366, Center for Archaeological Research, Davis, California.

Freeman, Paul NORTH COAST RANGES, CENTRAL COAST RANGES, 1992 - 1994 SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN STYLE PETROGLYPH. Videos of Rock Art Field Trips: II. California QUARRY. CUPULE CONCENTRIC CIRCLE. Sites. 14 a. - b. Northern Sierra Nevada Area, LMRAA (photo copy), See BSABSR for summary. 1992 - 1994 Paul Freeman Collection, Bay Area Rock Art Archive, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, California. Newman, Evelyn 1993 (Aug) a. 8/1992 Hawley Lake Field Trip; including CA-Sie-1 "Chitactac - Adams Heritage County Park (SCL- (Hawley Lake), CA-Plu-88 (Lakes Basin Campground). 111): New Name for an Old Site" in Bay Area b. 8/1994 Northern Sierra Field Trip; including CA-Nev-3 (Meadow Lake), CA-Plu-unknown (Pete Rhode aka Rock Art News, Vol. XI(II):4-5, Bay Area Rock

Beckworth Phallic Rock), CA-Sie-1 (Hawley Lake Site), CA- Plu-88 (Lakes Basin Campground). Art Research Association, San Francisco,

California.

Nevada County, Plumas County, Sierra County, California. ADAMS SCHOOL SITE, CHITACTAC, SCL-111, SANTA United States. North America. PCN. Cup and groove. Baby CLARA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO rock. BAY AREA. United States. North America. CUPULE. PCN. UCB. CONCENTRIC CIRCLES. CONSERVATION. NEW COUNTY MANAGEMENT PLAN AND NEW NAME FOR THE PARK. Sonin, Bill LMRAA. 1992 (Jan) "Butte County Rock Art" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. X(I):5-7, Bay Area Rock Art Foster, Daniel G. Research Association, San Francisco, California. 1993 (Nov. 9) CA-TRI-1: Site Record, 20 pgs, Department of BUTTE COUNTY, NORTHERN SIERRA FOOTHILLS, Forestry and Fire Protection, Sacramento, CALIFORNIA. OROVILLE DAM VISITORS CENTER. MILSAP BAR (BUT-571). TABLE MOUNTAIN. COFFIN California. ROCK. MAIDU RAIN ROCK. United States. North America. PCN. CUPULES. PETROGLYPHS. RAIN ROCK. LITTLE MOOSE PEAK PETROGLYPH SITE, CA-TRI-1, MEDICINE ROCK. BARARA FIELD TRIP. TRINITY COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. STEWARD'S PT.2., LMRAA. EEL RIVER. United States. North America. SITE RECORD. PETROGLYPHS. CUPULES. SUPERIMPOSITIONS. INCISED LINES PCN WITH QUARRIED CENTER. CUPULES. Fentress, Jeff B. LMRAA (photo copy). BSRAA. 1992 (Jul) Prehistoric Rock Art of Alameda and Contra Costa Counties, California Master's Thesis, 134+ Bean, Lowell John, ed. pgs, California State University, Hayward, 1994 California. The Ohlone: Past and Present, :376 pgs, Ballena Press Publications, Menlo Park, California. ALAMEDA AND CONTRA COSTA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. United ALAMEDA and CONTRA COSTA COUNTIES, States. North America. CUPULES. PCN. STYLISTIC CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. United TYPOLOGY. HOKAN. PENUTIAN. States. North America. OHLONE. See Fentress, Jeff (page LMRAA, BSL, See BSABSR for summary. 64-97 for CUPULE. PICTOGRAPH. PCN. ABSTRACT REPRESENTATIONAL PETROGLYPH. ETHNOGRAPHIC AND GEOGRAPHIC CONTEXTS). Parkman, E. Breck LMRAA. 1993 Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 20 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Bock, Frank, ed. 1994 1994 CA-HUM-983 Site Record, Northwest "Conservation Proposal for Ring Mountain Information Center, California Archaeology Petroglyphs. BARARA Sets Forth Plan To Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Protect and Manage Bay Area, California, Site" Park, California. in La Pintura, Vol. XX(4):1, American Rock Art Research Association, San Miguel, California. SQUAW ROCK, on the confluence of COLEMAN CREEK and the EEL RIVER, CA-HUM-983, HUMBOLDT COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. United RING MOUNTAIN (CA-MRN-442), TIBURON, MARIN States. 500-700 INCISED LINES, INCLUDING GROUPS COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. OF INTERSECTING LINES AND ZIGZAGS, CUPULES, United States. North America. CONSERVATION AND PCN, MOTIF(S). PRESERVATION. DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL Biblio. RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN IS REPORTED. NATURE CONSERVANCY. FEDERATED COAST MIWOK. HOKAN. PENUTIAN. PCN. LMRAA. Freeman, Paul 1994 - 2002 Videos of Rock Art Field Trips: II. California Fentress, Jeffrey B. Sites. 23a - b: South Central Coast Area, 1994 1994 and 2002 Paul Freeman Collection, Bay Area "Prehistoric Rock Art of Alameda and Contra Rock Art Archive, 53 minutes, Bancroft Library, Costa Counties, California" in The Ohlone: Past University of California, Berkeley, California. and Present, Lowell Bean, ed., 64-98, Ballena Press Publications, Menlo Park, California. a. 4/1994 Exploratory Trip; including Ca-Fre-2485 (Swallow Rock), CA-Slo-0105 (Selby Rocks), CA-Slo-0995 ALAMEDA and CONTRA COSTA COUNTIES, (North Selby Rocks), CA-Slo-0336 (Edgar Rock aka CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. United Saucedo) (Saucito), CA-Slo-0601 (Cayucos Creek Boulder). States. North America. OHLONE. MIWOK. POMO. b. 12/2002 Vandenberg Field Trip; inlcuding CA -Sba- HOKAN. PENUTIAN. CUPULE. PICTOGRAPH. PCN. unknown (North Base Cupule Site), CA-Sba-0256 ABSTRACT REPRESENTATIONAL PETROGLYPH. (Swordfish Cave), CA-Sba-0550 (Honda Ridge), CA-Sba- ETHNOGRAPHIC AND GEOGRAHIC CONTEXTS. unknown (South Base Chumash Village Site), Mission La LMRAA, BIBLIO. Purissima, CA-Slo-0832 (Pismo Middle School Site), CA- Slo-0601 (Cayucos Creek Boulder), CA-Slo-1440 (Harmony Rock). Fresno County, San Luis Obispo County, Santa Barbara Foster, Daniel G. and Betts, John County, California. United States. North America. Cupules. 1994 PCN. Chumash rock art. "Swallow Rock (CA-FRE-2485): An UCB. Outstanding Petroglyph Site in the Southern Diablo Range, Fresno County" in Rock Art Papers San Diego Museum Papers No. 31, Vol. Fentress, Jeff 11:27-40, San Diego Museum of Man, San 1994 (Jan) Diego, California. "A Glimpse of Oregon Rock Art" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. XII(I):2, Bay Area Rock SWALLOW ROCK (CA-FRE-2485), COALINGA, Art Research Association, San Francisco, FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. THIS SITE HAS California. BEEN ERRONEOUSLY PLACED IN MONTEREY COUNTY AND LABELLED CA-MNT-239. United States. PORT ORFORD, and PICTURE GORGE, DAYVILLE, North America. PCN (GROOVED OVAL). CUP-AND- OREGON. BUFFALO EDDY, WASHINGTON. RING. ABSTRACT CURVILINEAR NORTHWEST. United States. North America. REGIONAL PETROGLYPHS. INCISED LINES. SCRATCHED LINES. OVERVIEW. A NORTHERN OCCURRENCE OF PCN'S PECKING. CUPULES. (7) DISTINCT STYLES AND CUPULES AT PORT ORFORD. RECORDED AND DESCRIBED. ASSOCIATIONS WITH LMRAA. NORTH COAST AND CENTRAL SIERRA STYLE AREAS DISCUSSED. CHLORITE SCHIST. QUARRY ACTIVITY. CHARMSTONES. SHAFT STRAIGHTENERS. Marymor, M. Leigh LMRAA. 1994 (Jan) "Ring Mountain: Database Search - Leigh Marymor Rock Art Archive" in Bay Area Rock Gary, M., McLear-Gary, D. and Drennan, D.

Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 21 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Art News, Vol. XII(I):11,12, Bay Area Rock Art RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROPOSAL. THE NATURE CONSERVANCY. PCN. BIBLIOGRAPHY. Research Association, San Francisco, California. LMRAA.

RING MOUNTAIN, TIBURON, MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. COMPUTER DATA BASE SEARCH, Gillette, Donna L. RING MOUNTAIN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY. 1995 PCN. PCN's and Their Geographical Distribution in LMRAA. California Paper presented to Society for California Archaeology, April 6, 1995, 17 pgs,

Padgett, Antoinette North and Central Coast Range Mountains, California. 1994 (Jan) United States. North America. Pecked Curvilinear Nucleated "Proposal for Graffiti Reintegration and (PCN) motif(s). Vulva form. Quarrying. Geographical Conservation Recommendations for Ring distribution. LMRAA (photo copy). Mountain Preserve, Site MRN-442, Marin County" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. Jordan, Leigh XII(I):10,13, Bay Area Rock Art Research 1995 Association, San Francisco, California. Petroglyphs of the Southern North Coast Range: A Study of Style and Meaning Master's Thesis in RING MOUNTAIN, TIBURON, MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. Cultural Resources Management, 307 pgs, North America. CONSERVATION AND SITE SONOMA STATE UNIVERSITY, ROHNERT MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS. PCN. PARK, CALIFORNIA. GRAFFITI. LMRAA, PCARB. HUMBOLDT, MENDOCINO, LAKE, SONOMA and TRINITY COUNTIES, NORTH COAST RANGE MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA. United States. North Foster, Daniel G. and Foster, John W. America. HOKAN. YUKIAN. POMO. SCHIST. CUPULE. 1994 (Mar) PCN. INCISED-LINE (GROOVES). PIT-AND-GROOVE. "Slakaiya Rock (CA-TRI-1): A Rediscovered COMPLEX-ROCK SITES. FERTILITY. BABY ROCK. Petroglyph Site from the Eel River, Trinity INITIATION. GHOST RELIGION. KUKSU RELIGION. County, California" in Paper presented to The AUTHOR CITES BARRETT (1952:386), "A Central Society for California Archaeology Annual Pomo myth depicts the creation of genital- shaped forms on rocks by Bird People, a race of supernatural beings that Meeting, Ventura, 15 pgs, inhabited the earth prior to man. This may explain the use of PCN glyphs in fertility rituals." Also GIFFORD and SLAKAIYA (CA-TRI-1), EEL RIVER, TRINITY KROEBER (1937:537), "On top of Lower Lake (Koi) was COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. NORTH COAST RANGES. smooth rock several feet in diameter. Young boys (10 to 12 United States. North America. WAILAKI INDIAN years old) of 'each generation' went there and made lines TERRITORY. HISTORY OF THE SITE'S with obsidian pick". ETHNOGRAPHY. DOCUMENTATION, ENVIRONMENTAL AND LMRAA (PHOTO COPY). ETHNOGRAPHIC SETTING, SITE DESCRIPTION. PECKED ABSTRACT CURVILINEAR PETROGLYPHS, PCN's, CUPULES, GROOVED LINES, and INCISED LINES. BABY ROCK. FEMALE FERTILITY RITUAL. Horowitz, Donna LMRAA. 1995 (Jun. 26) "Ancient Native American Rock Art Defaced in Marin" in San Francisco Examiner, :A4, San Marymor, M. Leigh Francisco Examiner, San Francisco, California. 1994 (May) Proposal to Manage and Protect the Ring CA-MRN-442, RING MOUNTAIN, MARIN COUNTY, Mountain Petroglyphs, CA-MRN-442, 42 pgs, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CONSERVATION AND PRESERVATION. VANDALISM Oakland, California. BY "NEW AGE" TOURISTS. Graffiti. PCN. Cupule. LMRAA. RING MOUNTAIN, CA-MRN-442, TIBURON, MARIN COUNTY, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. CONSERVATION AND PROTECTION. CULTURAL Connick, Robert E. 1995 (Nov) Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 22 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

"The Island Mountain Site, CA-TRI-1" in Bay Gillette, Donna L. Area Rock Art News, Vol. XIII(2):7, Bay Area 1996 Rock Art Research Association, San Francisco, Rock Art and Artifacts Paper presented to California. Society for California Archaeology, April 4, 1996, 11 pgs, SLAKAIYA, CA-TRI-1, EEL RIVER, TRINITY COUNTY, NORTH COAST RANGE MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA. North and Central Coast Range Mountains, California. United States. North America. PETROGLYPHS. CUPULES. United States. North America. Pecked Curvilinear Nucleated GROOVES. SCRATCHED (INCISED). PCN'S. SIX (PCN) motif(s). Chlorite Schist. Charmstone. Mineral DIFFERENT PETROGLYPH STYLES HAVE BEEN analysis of charmstones compared to chlorite schist from IDENTIFIED AT THIS SITE. AUTHOR RECOUNTS rock art sites. HIS REDISCOVERY OF THIS SITE IN 1973. LMRAA (photo copy). LMRAA.

Leuschel, Nan Freeman, Paul 1996 1995 (Nov) "The Bay Area Rock Art Conservation and "Slakaiya Rock Field Trip" in Bay Area Rock Education Fund" in The Marin Community Art News, Vol. XIII(2):1-2, Bay Area Rock Art Newsletter, 7, Marin Community Foundation, Research Association, San Francisco, California. Larkspur, California.

SLAKAIYA, CA-TRI-1, EEL RIVER, TRINITY COUNTY, RING MOUNTAIN, CA-MRN-442, TIBURON, MARIN NORTH COAST RANGE MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA. COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. United States. North America. PETROGLYPHS. CUPULES. United States. North America. CONSERVATION AND GROOVES. SCRATCHED (INCISED). PCNs. SIX PRESERVATION. COMMUNITY RESOURCE DIFFERENT PETROGLYPH STYLES HAVE BEEN MANAGEMENT. NEWSBRIEF ANNOUNCING THE IDENTIFIED AT THIS SITE. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BAY AREA ROCK ART LMRAA. CONSERVATION AND EDUCATION FUND. PCN. LMRAA.

Elsasser, Albert B. and Rhode, Peter T. 1996 Freeman, Paul Further Notes on California Charmstones Coyote 1996 - 1997 Press Archives of California Prehistory, :144 Videos of Rock Art Field Trips: II. California pgs, Coyote Press, Salinas, California. Sites. 15 a. - c. Northern Sierra Nevada Area, 1996 - 1997 TOLAY LAKE (LAGOON LA JARA, CHARMSTONE Paul Freeman Collection, Bay Area Rock Art LAKE, CA-SON-371), SOUTHERNSONOMA COUNTY CENTRAL, HERNANDEZ RESERVOIR (CA-SBN-12), Archive, 48 minutes, Bancroft Library, SAN BENITO COUNTY, CENTRAL CALIFORNIA. University of California, Berkeley, California. COAST RANGE MOUNTAINS. United States. North America. MIWOK. CHARMSTONES: TYPOLOGY, a. 7/1996 Lakes Basin Field Trip; including, CA-Plu-88 DISTRIBUTION, SYMBOLISM. PCN. SCHIST. See pages (Lakes Basin Campground), CA-Sie-unknown (Pete Rhode, 31-35, "MATERIAL SOURCES AND RELATIONSHIPS Frazier Creek Site), CA-Sie-unknown (Pete Rhode Salmon TO ROCK ART". QUARRIES. STEATITE. CUPULES. Lake Site), CA-Plu-unknown (Pete Rhode, Jamison Creek HOKAN. PENUTIAN. PHALLIC. PLUMMET. Sites, CA-Sie-unknown (Pete Rhode, Sierra Valley Mortar LMRAA. Site), CA-Sie-391 (Badenough Canyon). b. 9/1996 Picayune Valley Field Trip; including, CA-Pla- unknown (Sonin 61, Sonin 63, John Betts Sites), CA -Pla- Gary, Mark A. unknown (Gortner 45 aka East Palisades Creek). jc 10/1997 Fall Sierra Field Trip; including, CA-Pla- 1996 unknown (Gortner 45 aka East Palisades Creek), CA-Pla-591 Rock Art in the Headwaters of Northwestern (Wabena Creek), CA-Nev-504 (Rattlesnake Creek), CA-Nev- California, 10 pgs, 506 (Cisco Grove Rock), CA-Pla-517 (Skaters Pond, also shown 8/18/1998 with night lighting). Sierra County, Nevada County, Placer County, Plumas MENDOCINO COUNTY, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. County, California. United States. North America. PCN. Cup United States. North America. CONCENTRIC CIRCLE, and groove. Baby rock. CUP AND GROOVE, PCN PETROGLYPHS. "THE HUK" UCB.

MYTH. HANDOUT ACCOMPANYING SYMPOSIUM PRESENTATION AT ARARA / EL PASO, 1996. LMRAA. Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 23 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Freeman, Paul 12), CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. ARCHAEOASTRONOMY OR QUARRY SCARS. BOWL 1996 - 1999 QUARRY. PCN. Videos of Rock Art Field Trips: II. California LMRAA (PHOTO COPY). Sites. 12 a. - d. North Coast Range Area Paul Freeman Collection, Bay Area Rock Art Archive, :56 minutes, Bancroft Library, Marymor, M. Leigh University of California, Berkeley, California. 1996 (Jun) "The Santa Teresa Hills Sites" in Bay Area a. 7/1996 Klamath Region: including, Hoopa Valley, CA- Rock Art News, Vol. XIV(5):3-4, Bay Area Hum-0173 (Weitchpec Rock). Rock Art Research Association, San Francisco, b. 5/1998 Pomo Baby Rocks Field Trip; including, CA- Men-1800 (Cloverdale Boulder), Sonin 71 (Mendocino California. Museum Rock), CA-Men-1912 (Spyrock Road), Sonin 68 (Elledge Valley Baby Rock). CA-SCL-279, CA-SCL-280 and CA-SCL-281, SANTA TERESA HILLS, SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAINS, SANTA c. 10/98 North Coast Field Trip; including, CA-Men-1912 (Spyrock Road), Spyrock Station, CA-Men-0433 (Bell CLARA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO Springs). BAY AREA. United States. North America. BAY AREA d. 9/1999 Mendocino - Lake Counties Field Trip; including, ROCK ART RESEARCH ASSOCIATION (BARARA) CA-Men-2213, CA-Men-2221, or CA-Men-2235 (UC FIELD TRIP. CUPULES. PCN's ON SANDSTONE (OR Research Station, Hopland), CA-Men-2300 (Glitter Rock), GRAYWACKE) BOULDERS. CA-Men-2200 (Keystone), CA-Lak-0034 (Bachelor Valley), LMRAA. CA-Lak-1582 (Clear Lake State Park), CA-Lak-0589 (Lewis Colony, Anderson Marsh State Park). Humboldt County, Mendocino County, California. United States. North America. PCN. Cup and groove. Baby rock. Gillette, Donna L. UCB. 1997 "The Stege Mounds at Richmond, A Revisit" in Paper presented to 1997 Society for California Freeman, Paul Archaeology Meeting, 5 pgs, Rohnert Park, 1996 - 2000 California. Videos of Rock Art Field Trips: II. California Sites. 10 a. - c.. Chumash Area STEGE MOUNDS (CA-CC0-300), WILDCAT CANYON, Paul Freeman Collection, Bay Area Rock Art ALVARADO PARK, RICHMOND, CANYON TRAIL PARK, EL CERRITO (CA-CCO-152, CONTRA COSTA Archive, 35 minutes, Bancroft Library, COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. University of California, Berkeley, California. CHORITE SCHIST. CHARMSTONE. PCN. LMRAA. a. 3/1996 San Emigdio Mountains. CA-Ven-0796, Mesa Springs. Also, the Waking the Bear Ceremony at Muhu Tasen. Goerke, E., Olney, A. and Rausch, R. b. 7/1999 Mutau Flat. CA-Ven-0051, Mutau (Mutah) Flat Rock. Skull Rock. 1997 c. 4/2000 Pleito Creek, CA-Ker-0077, Pleito Creek Cave, CA-MRN-422 Site Record, Northwest Salt Creek Pictograph Cave, CA-Ker-2187, Salt Creek PCN Information Center, California Archaeology Rock. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Tehachapi Mountains, Kern County, Ventura County, California. United States. North America. Chumash rock art. Park, California. PCN. CA-MRN-422, NOVATO #19, MARIN COUNTY, COAST UCB. RANGES, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. PCN MOTIF(S). Biblio. Mark, Robert K. and Rogers, Bruce 1996 (Apr) "Bulgarian Archaeoastronomy Site or Bulgarian Goerke, E., Olney, A. and Rausch, R. Quarry Site?" in Journal of Caves and Karst 1997 Studies, Vol. 58(1):56-58. CA-MRN-636 Site Record, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology BAILOVO, BUGARIA. EASTERN EUROPE. SANTA Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert CATALINA ISLAND, SAN BENITO COUNTY (CA-SBN- Park, California.

Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 24 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

CA-MRN-636, on RING MOUNTAIN, TIBURON, MARIN SONOMA, LAKE AND MENDOCINO COUNTIES, COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. SAN NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. FRANCISCO BAY AREA. United States. North America. POMO IDEOLOGY AND COSMOLOGY. SETTING: A PCN MOTIF(S). SOCIO-GEOGRAPHICAL MODEL FOR Biblio. INTERPRETING POMO ROCK ART. ROCK ART WAS CREATED BOTH IN COMMUNAL LANDS - THE DOMAIN OF HUMANS, AND IN WILDERNESS - THE DOMAIN OF THE SUPERNATURAL. "POMOAN ROCK Goerke, E., Olney, A. and Rausch, R. ART APPEARS TO REPRESENT NATIVE EFFORTS AT 1997 ACQUIRING POWER AND MAINTAINING BALANCE". CA-MRN-637 Site Record, Northwest CUPULES. PCN'S. GIRLS' PUBERTY RITES RELATED Information Center, California Archaeology TO RITUAL USE OF PITTED BOULDERS IS HYPOTHESIZED. SYMBOLIC ACORN MILLING. Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert PUBLIC VS. PRIVATE ROCK ART. BABY ROCKS. Park, California. RAIN ROCKS. STONE DRUMS. TRANCE. LMRAA. CA-MRN-637, on RING MOUNTAIN, TIBURON, MARIN COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. United States. North America. Gillette Donna L. PCN MOTIF(S). Biblio. 1998 PCNs of the Coast Ranges of California: Religious Expression or the Result of Quarrying? Goerke, E., Olney, A. and Rausch, R. Master's Thesis, 127+ pgs, California State 1997 University, Hayward, California. CA-MRN-640 Site Record, Northwest Information Center, California Archaeology ALAMEDA, CONTRA COSTA, FRESNO, HUMBOLDT, KERN, LAKE MARIN, MENDOCINO, SANTA Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert BARBARA, SANTA CLARA, SAN LUIS OBISPO, Park, California. SONOMA and TRINITY COUNTIES, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. PORT CA-MRN-640, on RING MOUNTAIN, TIBURON, MARIN ORFORD and UMPQUA NATIONAL FOREST, OREGON. COUNTY, COAST RANGES, CALIFORNIA. SAN United States. North America. PCN. SCHIST QUARRY. FRANCISCO BAY AREA. United States. North America. CHARMSTONE. CUPULE. CUP AND GROOVE. PCN MOTIF(S). HOKAN. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION. Biblio. TECHNOLOGICAL vs. IDEOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS. HISTORY OF RESEARCH. LMRAA.

Gruber, Alan 1997 Gillette, Donna L. "Atlanta's Earliest Industry" in American 1998 Archaeology, Vol. 1(2):24-25, The Archaeology "A Stylistic Analysis of the Rock Art of CA- Conservancy, Albuquerque, New Mexico. SBN -12" in Proceedings of the Society for California Archaeology Papers presented at the McGARITY-ETHERIDGE SITE, ATLANTA, GEORGIA. SOUTHEAST. United States. North America. SOAPSTONE 32nd Annual Meeting of the Society for BOWL QUARRY. AN PHOTOGRAPH SHOWING IN- California Archaeology, San Diego, California, SITU "PRE-FORMS" LOOK EXACTLY LIKE PCN April 8-11, 1998, Vol. 12:134-139, Society for MOTIF(S) FROM THE PACIFIC COAST RANGE California Archaeology, MOUNTAINS. LMRAA. CA-SBN-12 (Hernandez Reservoir site), San Benito County, California. Rock art compared to CA-FRE-2485 (Swallow Rock, Fresno County), CA-ALA-xxx (San Joaquin County, Parkman, E. Breck Diablo Range), Ca-SCL-48 (Ogier Ranch, Santa Clara 1997 County), Ca-SCL-63 (Silver Creek, Santa Clara County), Ca- "Pomo Concepts of Power, Spirit and Place" in SCL-279 and CA-SCL-281 (Santa Teresa Hills, Santa Clara County), CA-SCL-503 (Bura Bura Peak, Henry Coe State Rock Art as Visual Ecology, Paul Faulstich, ed. Park, Santa Clara County) and CA-SCL-xxx (Lee's (Simms) IRAC Proceedings, Diane Hamann, series editor, Rock), Henry Coe State Park, Santa Clara County. United Vol. 1:21-29, American Rock Art Research States. North America. Pecked Curvilinear Nucleated (PCN), Association, Tucson, Arizona. cupule, groove motif(s). Stylistic analysis. LMRAA (photo copy).

Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 25 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Gillette, Donna L. 1999 1998 (Aug) Social Activity at a Native American Rock Art "PCNs of the Coast Ranges of California: Site in El Cerrito, California: Paper Presented at Religious Expression or the Result of Quarrying" the California Indian Conference, 1999, 8 pgs, in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. XVI(1):9, Department of Anthropology, San Francisco Bay Area Rock Art Research Association, San State University, Francisco, California. Canyon Trail Park, CA-Cco-152, El Cerrito, Baxter Creek, COAST RANGE MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA. United San Francisco Bay Area. California. United States. North States. North America. AUTHOR REVIEWS HER America. Cupules. PCN. Hokan. Penutian. Stege District. MASTER'S THESIS IN SUMMARY FORM. PCN. LMRAA. CHLORITE SCHIST. QUARRY. LMRAA. Haslam, Reed 1999 (Dec) Marymor, Leigh "Trip to Mendocino and Lake Counties" in Bay 1998 (Aug) Area Rock Art News, Vol. XVIII (misprint, "Pomo Baby Rocks" in Bay Area Rock Art should read XVII)(2):3,8, Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. XVI(1):3-5, Bay Area Rock Art Research Association, San Francisco, California. Research Association, San Francisco, California. HOPLAND FIELD STATION, KEYSTONE, ELLEDGE VALLEY, UKIAH, and KNIGHT'S VALLEY, MENDOCINO COUNTY. CLEAR LAKE, BACHELOR MENDOCINO COUNTY. BACHELOR VALLEY, LAKE VALLEY, LAKE COUNTY. CALIFORNIA. United States. COUNTY. CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. North America. CUP AND GROOVE. BABY ROCK. POMO BABY ROCKS. CUPULE. INCISED GROOVE. POMO INDIAN. PCN. PCN. CHLORITE SCHIST. (The article is misprinted with LMRAA. several paragraphs printed out of sequence). LMRAA. Ursin-Smith, Rolf 1999 (Dec) Long, Rachel Freeman "Derivation of the Blue Schist Blocks on Ring 1998 (Dec) Mountain" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. "Around and About Rock Art in Mendocino" in XVIII (misprint, should read XVII)(2):5-7, Bay Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. XVI(2):6, Bay Area Rock Art Research Association, San Area Rock Art Research Association, San Francisco, California. Francisco, California. RING MOUNTAIN, MARIN COUNTY, SAN SPYROCK, SPYROCK STATION, BELL SPRINGS, FRANCISCO BAY AREA. CALIFORNIA. United States. MENDOCINO COUNTY MUSEUM, MENDOCINO North America. GEOLOGY. FRANCISCAN COMPLEX. COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. BLUE SCHIST. PCN. CUPULE, GROOVES, PCN MOTIF(S). PETROGLYPHS. LMRAA. LMRAA.

Fentress, Jeff Warnod, Jeanine 1999 (Jul) 1998 (Dec) "Excavations at a Native American Rock Art "Around and About Rock Art in Mendocino" in Site" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. XVI(2):1,5, Bay XVII(3):7-10, Bay Area Rock Art Research Area Rock Art Research Association, San Association, San Francisco, California. Francisco, California. CA-ALA-571, DIABLO RANGE, ALAMEDA COUNTY, SPYROCK, SPYROCK STATION, BELL SPRINGS, SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA, CALIFORNIA. United MENDOCINO COUNTY MUSEUM, MENDOCINO States. North America. PCN, CUPULE, INCISED, COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North America. SCRATCH, GENERALIZED PEKING MOTIF(S). CUPULE, GROOVES, PCN MOTIF(S). PETROGLYPHS. QUARRY. ACTINOLITE TOOLS. Excavation. LMRAA. LMRAA.

Daniels, Brian I. Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 26 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Fentress, Jeff B., Belk, Joe, Bryan, Lauren, analysis. Setting: geologic, landscape. Ethnography. Linguistic evidence. Daniels, Brian and Domrose, Carolyn LMRAA (photo copy). 1999 (Jun) Excavations at a Native American Rock Art Site: Archaeological Research at CA-ALA-571, 54 Freeman, Paul pgs, San Francisco State University, San 2001 - 2002 Francisco, California. Videos of Rock Art Field Trips: II. California Sites. 20 a. - d. San Francisco Bay Area, 2001 - CA-ALA-571, CORRAL HOLLOW CANYON, DIABLO 2002 Paul Freeman Collection, Bay Area Rock RANGE, Ten miles south of the ALTAMONT PASS, ALAMEDA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. United States. North Art Archive, :33 minutes, Bancroft Library, America. REPORT PREPARED FOR THE CALIFORNIA University of California, Berkeley, California. DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION. PCN. CUPULE. INCISED LINE. SCRATCH MARK. a. 5/2001 Henry Coe State Park Field Trip; including, CA- GENERALIZED PECKING. QUARRY. PETROGLYPHS Scl-0496 (Bura Bura Peak Rock), CA-Scl-0500 - 0503. ON GLUACOPHANE BLUESTONE SCHIST BOULDER. b. 10/2001 Round Valley Field Trip; including, CA-Cco- ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION AT PETROLYPH 0320 (Round Valley site). SITE REVEALED AN ACTINALITE TOOL c. 1/2002 Morgan Territory Field Trip; including, CA-Cco- ASSEMBLAGE. unknown (located south of Sonin 44). LMRAA. d. 1 - 2/2002 Santa Teresa Hills Exploration; including, CA- Scl-0341 (Circle of Circles site). Santa Clara, Contra Costa Counties, San Francisco Bay Area, Gillette, Donna and Saltzman, Teresa Miller California. United States. North America. PCN, cupule motif(s). Rock 2000 features: rock wall, rock circles, rock enclosure. "A Peck in Time: The State of PCN's"' in Rock UCB. Art Papers San Diego Museum Papers No. 39, Vol. 15:65-72, San Diego Museum of Man, San Diego, California. Schwartz, Richard 2001 (Aug) North and Central Coast Range Mountains, California. San "Henry Coe State Park Field Trip Notes" in Bay Francisco Bay Area. United States. North America. Pecked Area Rock Art News, Vol. XIX(1):1,4-5, Bay Curvilinear Nucleated (PCN) motif(s). History of research. BARARA. Area Rock Art Research Association, San LMRAA. Francisco, California.

Henry Coe State Park, Santa Clara County, San Francisco Gillette, Donna L. Bay Area, California. United States. North America. Cupules, PCN's, Grooves. BARARA field trip. 2000 LMRAA. Toward a Typology of the Pecked Curvilinear Nucleated (PCN) Rock Art Style in California Paper presented to Society for American Freeman, Paul Archaeology, Philadelphia PA, April 5-9, 2000, 2003 4 pgs, Videos of Rock Art Field Trips: II. California Sites. 24. San Francisco Bay Area, 2003 Paul California. United States. North America. Pecked Curvilinear Freeman Collection, Bay Area Rock Art Nucleated (PCN) motif(s). Typology. LMRAA (photo copy). Archive, 47 minutes, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, California.

Gillette, Donna L. a. 3/2003 Sonoma County Field Trip. CA-Son-0269, Porter Creek, Sweetwater Road. CA-Son-nkn, Sonoma Coast State 2001 Beach. CA-Son-nkn, Duncan's Landing, Coyote's Cave. Analysis of the Distribution of a Rock Art Style b. 5/2003 Brushy Peak Regional Preserve Field Trip. CA- to Infer Antiquity Paper presented to the Society Ala-nkn, Brushy Peak Cupule Rock. CA-Ala-0028, Murieta for American Archaeology, New Orleans, April Caves. c. 8/2003 Los Vaqueros Reservoir Field Trip. CA-CCo- 2001, 18 pgs, 0009, Los Vaqueros, Kellogg Creek. CA-CCo-0428, Camp Site above Kellogg Creek. North and Central Coast Range Mountains, California. d. 9/2003 Mission Peak Walls Field Trip. CA-Ala-nkn, United States. North America. Pecked Curvilinear Nucleated Mill Creek Road, and southeast of Mission Peak. (PCN) petroglyph motif(s). Chronology. Distribution. Style e. 10/2003 Mt. Diablo State Park Field Trip. CA-CCo- 0382-83-84?, Rock City Picnic Area. CA-CCo-0416, Curry Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 27 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Canyon Site, CA-CCo-nkn, Live Oak Campground Lopez, Alan Pictograph Cave. Alameda County, Sonoma County, California. United States. 2003 (Apr. 18) North America. Cupules. PCN. Rock feature: rock walls. "Council Mulls how to Protect Rock" in West UCB. County Weekly, 3, Contra Costa Times, Richmond, California.

Gillette, Donna and Saltzman, Teresa Miller Canyon Trail Park, CA- Cco-152, El Cerrito, San Francisco 2003 Bay Area, California. United States. North America. Cultural "So What's a PCN?" in American Indian Rock resource management. Conservation and preservation. Grassroots political action. Bay Area Rock Art Research Art, Dubois, Wyoming, Vol. 29:105-109, Association (BARARA). Friends of Baxter Creek. Prospect American Rock Art Research Association, Sierra School. Leigh Marymor. Cupules, PCN motif(s). Tucson, Arizona. Chlorite schist. LMRAA. North Coast Ranges. Central Coast Ranges. San Francisco Bay Area, California. United States. North America. Pecked Curvilinear Nucleated (PCN) motif(s). Lopez, Alan Abstract: "The Pecked Curvilinear Nucleated (PCN) rock art tradition was first recognized in the early 1970s in the North 2003 (Apr. 25) Coastal Range of California. Since that time nearly 100 "Council Moves to Preserve Carvings" in West additional sites have been identified throughout the Coastal County Weekly, 1-2, Contra Costa Times, Ranges, spanning over 700 miles. Unlike cupules, grooves, Richmond, California. and other ubiquitous rock art elements, PCNs are unique in rock type and geographical distribution. Applying a predictive model, the geological and ecological landscape Canyon Trail Park, CA- Cco-152, El Cerrito, San Francisco that offers the likelihood of site locations can be utilized to Bay Area, California. United States. North America. Cultural identify additional petroglyph boulders. By familiarizing rock resource management. Conservation and preservation. art researchers with this predictive model, others may aid in Grassroots political action. Bay Area Rock Art Research identifying sites." Association (BARARA). Friends of Baxter Creek. Prospect LMRAA. Sierra School. Leigh Marymor. Cupules, PCN motif(s). Chlorite schist. LMRAA.

Gillette, Donna L. 2003 Lopez, Alan The Distribution and Antiquity of the California 2003 (Jan. 3) Pecked Curvilinear Nucleated (PCN) Rock Art "Clues to Area's Past Set in Stone" in The Tradition Paper presented at the WAC-5 Albany - El Cerrito - Kensington Journal, A1, Congress, Washington, D.C., June, 2003, 22 pgs, A8, Knight Ridder, Richmond, California. Unpublished manuscript, Canyon Trail Park, El Cerrito, San Francisco Bay Area, Central and northern Coast Range Mountians, California. California. United States. North America. Cupules. PCN. United States. North America. Cupule. PCN. Schist. Yoni. Mortar hole. Cultural resource management. Distribution. Conservation and preservation. Bay Area Rock Art Research LMRAA. Association (BARARA). Leigh Marymor. LMRAA.

Marymor, Leigh 2003 Lopez, Alan "Rock Art Conservation at Canyon Trail Park, El 2003 (Jan. 3) Cerrito, California (San Francisco Bay Area)" in "Berkeleyan Strives to Save Ancient Etchings" La Pintura, Vol. 30(1):1-4, American Rock Art in The Berkeley Voice, A1, A8, Knight Ridder, Research Association, Tucson, Arizona. Richmond, California.

Canyon Trail Park, El Cerrito, San Francisco Bay Area, Canyon Trail Park, El Cerrito, San Francisco Bay Area, California. United States. North America. Cultural resource California. United States. North America. Cupules. PCN. management. Conservation and preservation. Cupule. PCN. Yoni. Mortar hole. Cultural resource management. Chlorite Schist. Hokan. Penutian. Cultural landscape Conservation and preservation. Bay Area Rock Art Research restoration. Association (BARARA). Leigh Marymor. LMRAA. LMRAA.

Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 28 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Freeman, Paul Marymor, Leigh 2003 (Jul) 2003 (Mar. 3) "Field Trip to Vandenberg Air Force Base, A Proposal to Plan for the Conservation and December 2002" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Protection of the Canyon Trail Petroglyph Rock Vol. XXI(1):2-4, Bay Area Rock Art Research and its Environment. A Request for El Cerrito Association, San Francisco, California. City Council Action by the Bay Area Rock Art Research Association Unpublished manuscript, Swordfish Cave (Ca-Sba-0256), Honda Ridge (Ca-Sba- 13 pgs, Bay Area Rock Art Research 0550), Vandenberg Air Force Base, Santa Barbara County. Association, Berkeley, CA. Pismo Beach (CA-Slo-0832), Cayucas Creek (Ca-Slo-1440),

San Luis Obispo County. California. United States. North Canyon Trail Park, CA-CCo-152, El Cerrito, Contra Costa America. PCN motif(s). Chumash rock art. County, San Francisco Bay Area. California. United States. LMRAA. North America. Cupules. PCN petroglyphs. Chlorite Schist. Cultural resource management. Conservation and preservation. Harman, Jon LMRAA. 2003 (Jul) "Aye, There's the Rub, Sonoma Coast Trip" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. XXI(1):1-2, Bay Lopez, Alan Area Rock Art Research Association, San 2003 (May 23) Francisco, California. "Archeology Students Dig for Clues of Past at Park" in West County Times, 2 pgs, Knight Sweetwater Spring Road, Porter Creek, also Sonoma Coast Ridder, Richmond, California. State Beach, Sonoma County, San Francisco Bay Area, California. United States. North America. PCN motif(s). Canyon Trail Park, El Cerrito, San Francisco Bay Area, Schist. Rubbed rocks (mammoth rubs). California. United States. North America. Cupules. PCN. LMRAA. Yoni. Mortar hole. Cultural resource management. Conservation and preservation. Bay Area Rock Art Research Association (BARARA). Leigh Marymor. Roger Kelly. Marymor, Leigh Archaeological excavation. LMRAA. 2003 (Jul) "Canyon Trails Petroglyph Conservation Project Letter" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. Rushing, B.J. XXI(1):4-5, Bay Area Rock Art Research 2004 Association, San Francisco, California. A Contextual Analysis of PCN Petroglyphs in Marin and Southern Sonoma County. Master's Canyon Trail Park (Ca-Cco-152), El Cerrito, Contra Costa County, San Francisco Bay Area, California. United States. Thesis, Department of Anthropology, San North America. Cultural resource management. Conservation Francisco State University, San Francisco, and preservation. Archaeological excavation. Cupules, PCN California. motif(s). Schist. LMRAA. Sonoma County, Marin County, San Francisco Bay Area, California. United States. North America. PCN petrglyph. Internet. Kelly, Roger 2003 (Mar. 3) A Proposal for Archaeological Assessment of the Marymor, Leigh and McKissock, Jim Canyon Trail Park Petroglyph Site (CA-CCo- 2004 (Dec.) 152). A Request for El Cerrito City Council "Canyon Trail Park: Restoring a Native Action by the Bay Area Rock Art Research Landscape" in Bay Area Rock Art News, Vol. Association Unpublished manuscript, 6 pgs, XXII(2):8-9, Bay Area Rock Art Research Association, San Francisco, California. Canyon Trail Park, CA-CCo-152, El Cerrito, Contra Costa County, San Francisco Bay Area. California. United States. Canyon Trail Park, Contra Costa County, San Francisco Bay North America. Cupules. PCN petroglyphs. Chlorite Schist. Area, California. United States. North America. Cupule, Cultural resource management. Conservation and PCN. Cultural resource management. Conservation and preservation. Archaeological excavation. preservation. Restoration of a cultural landscape. LMRAA. LMRAA.

Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 29 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Berton, Justin and preservation. Bay Area Rock Art Research Association (BARARA). Leigh Marymor. Donna Gillette. Archaeological 2004 (Jul. 28 - Aug. 3) excavation. University of California - Berkeley. "This Rock May Help You get Pregnant. But LMRAA. Shhhhh! Don't Read any Further if You Harbor Evil Intent and Intend to Disrespect the Rock" East Bay Express, 13, 16. O'Brien, Kathy, Gillette, Donna and Kelly, Roger Canyon Trail Park, El Cerrito, Contra Costa County, (Also, 2004 (Jun) Ring Mountain, Tiburon, Marin County), San Francisco Bay Excavation at a Petroglyph Boulder. Canyon Area, California. United States. North America. Cupules. PCN. Chlorite Schist. Cultural resource management. Trail Park, CA-CCo-152 Report Prepared for the Conservation and preservation. Baby rock. Pomo. Ohlone. City of El Cerrito, California, 17 pgs, Vandalism. Department of Anthropology, California State LMRAA. University, Hayward, California.

Canyon Trail Park, CA-CCo-152, El Cerrito, Contra Costa Teresa Miller-Salzman County, San Francisco Bay Area, California. United States. 2004 (Jul.) North America. Cupule. PCN. Chlorite Schist. "Salem Rice Discoverer of the PCN" in Bay Archaeological excavation. LMRAA. Area Rock Art News, Vol. XXII(1):6, Bay Area Rock Art Research Association, San Francisco, California. Whatford, J. Charles 2005 (Mar) Ring Mountain, Tiburon, Marin County, California. United States. North America. PCN. Salem Rice. Geology. "PCN Petroglyphs Discovered on the Mendocino LMRAA. Coast" in Society for California Archaeology Newsletter, Vol. 39(1):24-26, Society for California Archaeology, Lopez, Alan 2004 (Jun. 18) Anchor Bay, Mendocino County, California. United States. "Group Seeking Clues to Carvings" in West North America. PCN petroglyphs recorded on sandstone boulders in coastal redwood forest setting. County Times, 2 pgs, ContraCosta LMRAA (download copy). Times.com/06/18/2004/Group seekings clues to carvings. Benney, James Canyon Trail Park, El Cerrito, San Francisco Bay Area, 2006 California. United States. North America. Cupules. PCN. Mortar hole. Cultural resource management. Conservation Native American Indian Sites in the East Bay and preservation. Bay Area Rock Art Research Association Hills. A Guidebook, 62 pgs, Rocky Ridge (BARARA). Leigh Marymor. Donna Gillette. Archaeological Publications, Orinda, California. excavation. University of California - Berkeley. LMRAA. Rocky Ridge. Southern Rocky Ridge. Live Oak Campground and Rock City, Mt. Diablo. Upper Sycamore Creek. Curry Point. Windy Point. NW Windy Point Creek. Round Valley. Lopez, Alan Kellogg Creek. Los Vaqueros Log Cabin Village. Los Vaqueros Pond Village. Lower Morgan Territory. Morgan 2004 (Jun. 23) Territory Stone Corral. Morgan Territory Indian Village. "Ancient Rock Art Drawing Interest. The El Whelk Pond Site. Whelk Site Lookout. Vovlon Cave. Vasco Cerrito Boulder is Site of an Archaeological Dig Caves. NE Brushy Peak. SW Brushy Peak. Millers Creek. and Preservation Measures" in West County Murietta Falls. Sunol Regional Park. Canyon Trail Park, Garin Park, Walpert Ridge, Pine Creek, Macedo Ranch, Times, A3-A4, Knight Ridder, Richmond, Crow Canyon Village, Saklan Village, Lost Valley, Indian California. Rock, Tao House Grooved Rock, Diablo Range. Coast Range. Alameda County. Contra Costa County. California. Canyon Trail Park, El Cerrito, San Francisco Bay Area, United States. North America. Cupules. PCN. Mortars. Guide California. United States. North America. Cupules. PCN. book. Public visitation. Mortar hole. Cultural resource management. Conservation LMRAA.

Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 30 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

Chester, Jonathan 2013 2006 "Rock Art Elements as Artifacts: A Case Study Berkeley Rocks. Building with Nature, 160 pgs, from the Coastal Ranges California" in Ancient Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, California. ISBN- Hands Around the World, International 13: 978-158008-486-4 Federation of Rock Art Organizations 2013 Proceedings, Peggy Whitehead and Mavis Greer, Berkeley, Canyon Trail Park, El Cerrito, Oakland, eds. American Indian Rock Art (Albuquerque), Richmond. San Francisco Bay Area. Alameda County. Vol. 40:1155-1164, American Rock Art Contra Costa County. California. United States. North America. Cupules. PCN. Leigh Marymor (see pages 32-33). Research Association, Glendale, Arizona. ISBN LMRAA. # 978-0-9888730-1-8

San Carpoforo, Santa Barbara County, Coast Ranges, Gillette, Donna and Hylkema,Linda California. United States. North America. PCN, cupule, incised line, mortar-like, amorphous pecking motif(s). 2010 Documentation. Recording methodology. "Out of Sight, but not Out of Mind. . . Revisiting Abstract: "A marked boulder in the Central Coastal Ranges a Significant Rock Art Site in Southern San of California provides a case study for developing a Benito County, California" in American Indian consistent method for documenting and acquiring quantitative data for an under- recognized tradition of Rock Art, Bakersfield, CA, Vol. 36:9-21, cultural markings known as PCNs (Pecked Curvilinear American Rock Art Research Association, Nucleated) and associated elements. The model demonstrated Tucson, Arizona. ISBN 978-0-976121-6-4. here is being applied in an ongoing recording project to document or, in some cases, re-document this rock art tradition that extends from Oregon to Southern California CA-Sbn-12, Hernandez Reservoir, San Benito County, and possibly beyond. Presently over 120 similar sites have California. United States. North America. Cupule, PCN been identified. This study treats the individual types of motif(s). Schist. Inundation. markings as artifacts, which allows for a comprehensive Abstract: "Submerged under the waters of Hernandez study of their attributes. The information generated from this Reservoir, site CA-SBN-12, a large, magnificent boulder research will provide an objective and quantifiable database covered with numerous markings, including PCNs, BRMs, for future studies." cupules, incised lines, and other abstract designs, has not LMRAA, ALL. been visible for the past 10 years. The boulder was initially submerged in the early 1960s during the building of the reservoir, and has only been observed a couple of times since. Revisiting the drawings provides the opportunity to Marymor, Leigh take a closer look at the markings themselves, and to delve 2013 (Winter) into the archaeological context of the surrounding area to better our understanding of the people who long ago ""Baby Rocks" in Historic Pomo Country, Lake occupied this landscape." and Mendocino Counties, California" in Bay LMRAA. Area Rock Art News, Vol. XXXI(2):1-4,7, Bay Area Rock Art Research Association, San Francisco, California. Gillette, Donna 2011 Bachelor Valley, Lake County. Elledge Valley, Knights Cultural Markings on the Landscape: The PCN Valley, Mendocino County. California. United States. North Pecked Curvilinear Nucleated Tradition in the America. Pomo Indian. Baby rocks. Cupule, groove, abstract geometric PCN motif(s). Schist. Ethnography. California North Coast Style. Northern Coastal Ranges of California Phd LMRAA. Dissertation, 266 pgs, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California. Elsasser, Albert B. and Rhode, Peter T. University of California Hopland Research and Extension n.d. Center (HREC), Mendocino County, North Coast Range, Further Notes on California Charmstones, 54 California. United States. North America. Pomo Indian. Hokan language. Pecked Curvilinear Nucleated (PCN) pgs, petroglyph. Obsidian hydration dating. Setting: landscape. Baby rocks. Fertility. Cupules. TOLAY LAKE (LAGOON LA JARA, CHARMSTONE LMRAA. LAKE, CA-SON-371), SOUTHERNSONOMA COUNTY CENTRAL, HERNANDEZ RESERVOIR (CA-SBN-12), SAN BENITO COUNTY, CENTRAL CALIFORNIA. COAST RANGE MOUNTAINS. United States. North Gillette, Donna, Saltzman, Teresa Miller and America. MIWOK. CHARMSTONES: TYPOLOGY, Reynosa, Paula

Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database Page 31 The “PCN” Petroglyph (Northern California) Compiled by Leigh Marymor 03/04/16 Pt. Richmond, CA

DISTRIBUTION, SYMBOLISM. PCN. SCHIST. See ATHENOUR, SCL-407 STANFORD PETROGLYPH, SCL- pages 24-28, "MATERIAL SOURCES AND 408 BEAR AND COYOTE CREEKS, SCL-434, SCL-435, RELATIONSHIPS TO ROCK ART". QUARRIES. SCL-451 JOHN SIERRA, SCL-457,SCL 496 COE 1, SCL- STEATITE. CUPULES. HOKAN. PENUTIAN. 499 COE 6, SCL-500 COE-17, SCL-501 COE 25, SCL-502 PHALLIC. COE 28, SCL-503 COE 29. United States. North America. LMRAA (PHOTO COPY). CUPULES, SCHIST QUARRIES. PCN. LMRAA.

Heizer, R.F. and Clewlow, C.W. n.d. Sonin, Bill CA-MEN-433 Site Report, Northwest Various Information Center, California Archaeology Cupules. Baby Rocks. PCN's. Box 24, Bill Sonin Inventory, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Papers Bay Area Rock Art Research Association Park, California. Archive, University of California Berkeley, Bancroft Library, Berkeley, California. CA-MEN-433, BELL SPRINGS, MENDOCINO COUNTY, COAST RANGE, CALIFORNIA. United States. North CALIFORNIA. NEVADA. NEW MEXICO. United States. America. CONCENTRIC CIRCLES WITH CUPULES, North America. FILE 24.1: CUPULE NOTES I PCNs, ANIMAL TRACKS, ANGULAR DESIGNS, FILE 24.2: CUPULE NOTES II CUPULES. FILE 24.3: PCN'S Biblio. FILE 24.4: BABY ROCKS I FILE 24.5: BABY ROCKS II FILE 24.6: QUARRIES, SOFTSTONE, SCHISTS. BOWL QUARRIES, SALT QUARRIES, CHARMSTONE Parkman, Breck QUARRIES, EFFIGIES. n.d. FILE 24.7: SOLSTICE SITES. FAJADA BUTTE, CHACO Rock Art in Santa Clara County, Prepared by the CANYON, NEW MEXICO. Author for BARARA. FILE 24.8: PORTABLE ROCK ART. INCISED STONES. RINGING ROCKS. BARAA SANTA CLARA COUNTY, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. HENRY COE STATE PARK. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. STANISLAUS COUNTY. DIABLO RANGE. United States. North America. CUPULES, SCHIST QUARRIES. PCN. LMRAA.

Parkman, Breck n.d. Rock Art Site Records Appended to: Rock Art in Santa Clara County, Prepared by the Author for BARARA.

SANTA CLARA COUNTY, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. HENRY COE STATE PARK. SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. STANISLAUS COUNTY. DIABLO RANGE. SCL- 40, SCL-43 ISABEL CREEK, SCL-48 OZIER RANCH, SCL-50 NEAR PACHECO PEAK, SCL-57 UVAS CREEK, SCL-62 THOMPSON CREEK, SCL-82 MT.MADONNA, SCL-100 GODFREY PIPELINE, SCL-108 MT. MADONNA #1, -111 MT MADONNA #4, SCL-131 DEVIL'S HOLE, SCL-132 ED HAYS #, SCL-209 OVERLOOKING SANTA TERESA #2, SCL-210 IBM PLANT ON BAILY ROAD, SCL-243 MILLER AVE., SCL-250 TULARE HILL, SCL-255 LEXINGTON SCHOOL, SCL-262 CASTRO VALLEY RANCH, GILROY, SCL-263 CASTRO VALLEY RANCH, GILROY, SCL-273 SANTA TERESA GOLF COURSE, SCL-278 GREYSTONE LANE, SCL-279 COYOTE ALAMITOS CANAL, SCL-280 COYOTE ALAMITOS CANAL#2, SCL- 281, SCL-292 HALLS VALLEY, SCL-341, SCL-347 TREE GLYPH SITE, SCL-373 HALL'S VALLEY LAKE, SCL- 404 HALL'S VALLEY RESERVOIR,SCL-406 LOWER