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ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 251 BIOGEOGRAPHY of the PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwole, Richard Levins and Michael D. Byer
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 251 BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwole, Richard Levins and Michael D. Byer Issued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D. C., U.S.A. July 1981 VIRGIN ISLANDS CULEBRA PUERTO RlCO Fig. 1. Map of the Puerto Rican Island Shelf. Rectangles A - E indicate boundaries of maps presented in more detail in Appendix I. 1. Cayo Santiago, 2. Cayo Batata, 3. Cayo de Afuera, 4. Cayo de Tierra, 5. Cardona Key, 6. Protestant Key, 7. Green Key (st. ~roix), 8. Caiia Azul ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN 251 ERRATUM The following caption should be inserted for figure 7: Fig. 7. Temperature in and near a small clump of vegetation on Cayo Ahogado. Dots: 5 cm deep in soil under clump. Circles: 1 cm deep in soil under clump. Triangles: Soil surface under clump. Squares: Surface of vegetation. X's: Air at center of clump. Broken line indicates intervals of more than one hour between measurements. BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwolel, Richard Levins2 and Michael D. Byer3 INTRODUCTION There has been a recent surge of interest in the biogeography of archipelagoes owing to a reinterpretation of classical concepts of evolution of insular populations, factors controlling numbers of species on islands, and the dynamics of inter-island dispersal. The literature on these subjects is rapidly accumulating; general reviews are presented by Mayr (1963) , and Baker and Stebbins (1965) . Carlquist (1965, 1974), Preston (1962 a, b), ~ac~rthurand Wilson (1963, 1967) , MacArthur et al. (1973) , Hamilton and Rubinoff (1963, 1967), Hamilton et al. (1963) , Crowell (19641, Johnson (1975) , Whitehead and Jones (1969), Simberloff (1969, 19701, Simberloff and Wilson (1969), Wilson and Taylor (19671, Carson (1970), Heatwole and Levins (1973) , Abbott (1974) , Johnson and Raven (1973) and Lynch and Johnson (1974), have provided major impetuses through theoretical and/ or general papers on numbers of species on islands and the dynamics of insular biogeography and evolution. -
British Virgin Islands
THE NATIONAL REPORT EL REPORTE NACIONAL FOR THE COUNTRY OF POR EL PAIS DE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE / REPRESENTANTE NACIONAL LOUIS WALTERS Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Simposio de Tortugas del Atlantico Occidental 17-22 July / Julio 1983 San José, Costa Rica BVI National Report, WATS I Vol 3, pages 70-117 WESTERN ATLANTIC TURTLE SYMPOSIUM San José, Costa Rica, July 1983 NATIONAL REPORT FOR THE COUNTRY OF BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS NATIONAL REPORT PRESENTED BY Louis Walters The National Representative Address: Permanent Secretary, Ministry of National Resources and Environment Tortola, British Virgin Islands NATIONAL REPORT PREPARED BY John Fletemeyer DATE SUBMITTED: 2 June 1983 Please submit this NATIONAL REPORT no later than 1 December 1982 to: IOC Assistant Secretary for IOCARIBE ℅ UNDP, Apartado 4540 San José, Costa Rica BVI National Report, WATS I Vol 3, pages 70-117 With a grant from the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, WIDECAST has digitized the data- bases and proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium (WATS) with the hope that the revitalized documents might provide a useful historical context for contemporary sea turtle management and conservation efforts in the Western Atlantic Region. With the stated objective of serving “as a starting point for the identification of critical areas where it will be necessary to concentrate all efforts in the future”, the first Western Atlantic Turtle Sym- posium convened in Costa Rica (17-22 July 1983), and the second in Puerto Rico four years later (12-16 October 1987). WATS I featured National Reports from 43 political jurisdictions; 37 pre- sented at WATS II. -
APPENDICES Appendix A. Islands of the West Indies A.I. Greater Antilles
APPENDICES Appendix A. Islands of the West Indies Caribbean: The Charibee; French : La Mer des Caraibes; Spanish : Mare de las Antillas West Indies: French: Les Antilles; Spanish: Las Antillas; German: Westindischen Inseln Greater Antilles : French: Les Grandes Antilles; Spanish : Antillas Mayores; German: Die Große ren Antillen Lesser Antilles: French: Les Petites Antilles; Spanish: Antillas Manores; German : Die Kleineren Antillen Leeward Islands : French: Les lles Sous-le-Vent; Spanish: Islas de Sotavento Wind ward Islands: French: Les lles Sur-le-Vent; Spanish: Islas de Barlovento The left column contains the islands and in brackets with some of their smaller islands. The right column lists the country or political association. Arehaie or alternate names found in the sources are listed here in brackets. During the early history of the Caribbean, islands were sometimes called by the name of the principal settlement as with San Juan for Puerto Rico, Road Town for Tortola, Bassin (an early name for Christiansted) for Saint Croix, or St. John 's for Antigua. This last may have precipitated Saint John in the U.S. Virgin Islands sometimes being mistaken for Antigua or vice versa. A.I. Greater Antilles Cuba Repüblica de Cuba [Isla de la Juventud (lsle of Pines), Archipielago de Camagüey, Archipielago de Sabana, Cayos de San Filipe, Archipielago de los Canarreos, Archipielago de los Colorodos, Jardines de la Reina] Jamaica Jamaica [Pigeon Island, Morant Cays] [La Jamai"gue, Jamaika, Jamaco] Haiti (western Hispaniola) Republique d'Hai'ti [Ile de la Tortue, Ile Pierre-Joseph, Ile de la [Hayti, Santo Domingo, Saint Gonäve, Grande Cayemite, Ile ä Vache] Domingue, Hispaniola, Espafiola] Dominican Republic (eastern Hispaniola) Repüblica Dominicana [Isla Beata, Isla Catalina, Isla Saona] [Santo Domingo, Saint-Domingue, Haiti, Hispaniola, Espafiola] Puerto Rico Commonwealth ofPuerto Rico (U.S. -
The British Virgin Islands
08_596640 ch05.qxd 8/12/05 1:48 PM Page 157 5 The British Virgin Islands The British Virgin Islands embrace 40-odd islands, some no more than just rocks or spits of land in the sea. Only three of the islands are of any significant size: Virgin Gorda (Fat Virgin), Tortola (Dove of Peace), and Jost Van Dyke. These craggy volcanic islands are just 15 minutes by air from St. Thomas; there is also regularly scheduled ferry service between St. Thomas and Tortola. With its small bays and hidden coves, once havens for pirates, the British Virgin Islands are among the world’s loveliest cruising areas. The islands attract those who like to sail, although landlubbers will delight in the beaches. Despite predictions that mass tourism will invade, the islands are still an escapist’s paradise. Norman Island is said to have been the prototype for Robert Louis Stevenson’s novel Treasure Island. On Deadman Bay, Blackbeard reputedly marooned 15 pirates and a bottle of rum, giving rise to the well-known ditty. Even though they lie right near each other and are part of the same archipelago, the British Virgin Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands are as different as Julia Roberts and Dame Judi Dench. U.S. islands like St. Thomas are deep into mega-resort tourism, but in the B.V.I., the pace is much slower and laid-back, and the people seem more welcoming and friendlier. Even the capital, Tortola, seems to exist in a bit of a time capsule. Most of the resorts on Virgin Gorda are so isolated from each other that you’ll feel your hotel has the island to itself. -
CPB5 C14 WEB.Pdf
540 ¢ U.S. Coast Pilot 5, Chapter 14 26 SEP 2021 64°30'W Chart Coverage in Coast Pilot 5—Chapter 14 NOAA’s Online Interactive Chart Catalog has complete chart coverage http://www.charts.noaa.gov/InteractiveCatalog/nrnc.shtml 65°W 64°45'W 25641 VIRGIN ISLAND 18°30'N Jost Van Dyke Island Tobago Island TORTOLA ST. THOMAS Peter Island SIR FRANCIS DRAKE CHANNEL ST. JOHN 25649 Norman Island 25647 PILLSBURY SOUND 18°15'N Charlotte Amalie MAR CARIBE 18°N 25644 25645 Christiansted 17°45'N Frederiksted Port Alucroix ST. CROIX 25641 17°30'N 26 SEP 2021 U.S. Coast Pilot 5, Chapter 14 ¢ 541 Virgin Islands (1) This chapter describes the United States Virgin peaks rising from the tableland of St. John (U.S.) to Islands, which include the islands of St. Thomas, St. heights of 800 to 1,300 feet. John and St. Croix and about 40 small islets or cays. (8) From about 20 miles north of the islands, a separation Information is given on the ports and harbors of the islands will be observed between St. Thomas and St. John, but including Charlotte Amalie, Christiansted, Port St. Croix, St. John, Jost Van Dyke, Tortola and Virgin Gorda will Cruz Bay and Frederiksted. A general description of the appear to be one large island. St. Thomas is less rugged British Virgin Islands is also included; more complete in outline than the other islands, but it may be recognized information is given in Pub. No. 147, Sailing Directions from its large midisland saddle that has horns nearly (Enroute), Caribbean Sea, Vol. -
Half Year Report
Darwin Plus: Overseas Territories Environment and Climate Fund Annual Report Important note To be completed with reference to the Reporting Guidance Notes for Project Leaders: it is expected that this report will be about 10 pages in length, excluding annexes Submission Deadline: 30th April 2017 Darwin Plus Project Information Project reference DPLUS 043 Project title Consolidating local capacity for sustainable restoration and monitoring of Protected Areas in the Virgin Islands (UK) Territory(ies) British Virgin Islands (BVI) Contract holder institution National Parks Trust for the Virgin Islands (NPTVI) Partner institutions Jost van Dykes Preservation Society (JVDPS) Grant value £85,413 Start/end date of project 1ST April 2016 – 31st March 2018 Reporting period (e.g., Apr April 2016 – March 2017, Annual Report 1 2016-Mar 2017) and number (e.g., AR 1,2) Project leader name Lynda Varlack Project website/blog/Twitter Facebook: National Parks Trust of the Virgin Islands Facebook: Jost Van Dykes Preservation Society Report author(s) and date Nancy Pascoe, 21st April 2017 1. Project overview The BVI has over 60 islands with key areas for biodiversity conservation due to the distribution of endemic and threatened species. Invasive vertebrates, especially feral goats are destroying vegetation and seabird nesting habitats across the BVI. Additionally, rat predation of seabird eggs and chicks is a well-documented threat which combined with the goats, has contributed to the reduction in nesting seabirds at the DPLUS043 six selected locations of Great and Little Tobago National Parks (the Tobagos), Green Cay, East and West Seal Dogs and Prickly Pear National Park. In the last decade there was a globally-important population of Roseate terns (Sterna dougallii) that would nest annually at Green Cay, but they relocated to smaller, less successful colonies due to the threats faced on Green Cay from invasive species. -
An Environmental Profile of the Island of Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands
An Environmental Profile of the Island of Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands including Eustatia, Mosquito, Necker, Prickly Pear, Saba Rock, The Dog Islands, Broken Jerusalem, Fallen Jerusalem, and Round Rock This publication was made possible with funding support from: UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office Department for International Development Overseas Territories Environment Programme The Government of the British Virgin Islands Office of the Premier The Dave Hokin Foundation The J. A. Woollam Foundation The Houwer Family Sir Richard Branson An Environmental Profile of the Island of Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands including Eustatia, Mosquito, Necker, Prickly Pear, Saba Rock, The Dog Islands, Broken Jerusalem, Fallen Jerusalem, Round Rock A Report of Island Resources Foundation 2012 This publication was made possible by Use of Profile: For further information, contact: the generous support of: Reproduction of this publication, or Island Resources Foundation The Overseas Territories Environment portions of this publication, is author- 123 Main Street, Road Town Programme (OTEP), under a con- ised for educational or non-commer- Tortola, British Virgin Islands tract between the UK Secretary of cial purposes without prior permission Tel. and Fax: 284.494.2723 State for Foreign and Common- of Island Resources Foundation, pro- OR wealth Affairs, as represented by vided the source is fully acknowl- the Governor of the Virgin Islands, edged. Island Resources Foundation and the Island Resources Founda- 1718 P Street Northwest, Suite T-4 -
British Virgin Islands
ESORT R PHOTO © BIRAS CREEK day 1: Tortola …North Sound, Virgin Gorda (9NM) BEEF ISLAND AIRPORT Fly into Beef Island and transfer to your private yacht anchored in Trellis Bay. Your Captain and crew extend a warm welcome and help you settle in as the yacht gets underway to North Sound, Virgin Gorda. Enjoy al fresco cocktails and luncheon with panoramic Airport Code: EIS views of Great Camanoe Island, the Scrub Island resort complex and “The Dogs”. Dive and snorkel enthusiasts will want to include The international airport is a stop on their itinerary at one or more of the nine, adventurous Dog Islands sites. There are novice reef and wreck sites and swift located on Beef Island because Tortola’s mountainous terrain currents create challenging intermediate and advanced dive conditions. Sir Richard Branson’s private Necker Island, adorned with makes an airstrip unfeasible. EIS, Polynesian styled architecture and fine art, is worth a passing gaze. Secluded Mosquito Island offers a romantic anchorage off mainly a commuter connection North Sound, with sublime beach, rocks you can jump off into the sea and ideal conditions for water sports fun. In the evening, to and from Puerto Rico, is the main gateway to most of the go ashore for souvenir shopping, fine dining and Caribbean-style nightlife. British Virgin Islands. Upon your departure, be prepared to pay a $20 USD departure tax. RESTAURANT Biras Creek Resort, Hilltop Restaurant — http://www.biras.com/dining.html NIGHTLIFE Bitter End Yacht Club, The Crawl Pub — http://www.beyc.com/index.php/dine/the-crawl-pub day 2: North Sound, Virgin Gorda …Anegada (13NM) In 1992, 22 flamingos On your early morning passage to Anegada take breakfast on deck to watch for dolphin and whales. -
An Environmental Profile of the Island of Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands
An Environmental Profile of the Island of Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands including Eustatia, Mosquito, Necker, Prickly Pear, Saba Rock, The Dog Islands, Broken Jerusalem, Fallen Jerusalem, and Round Rock ADDENDUM II PRELIMINARY LIST OF MARINE SPECIES This publication was made possible with funding support from: UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office Department for International Development Overseas Territories Environment Programme The Government of the British Virgin Islands Office of the Premier The Dave Hokin Foundation The J. A. Woollam Foundation The Houwer Family Sir Richard Branson An Environmental Profile of the Island of Virgin Gorda, British Virgin Islands including Eustatia, Mosquito, Necker, Prickly Pear, Saba Rock, The Dog Islands, Broken Jerusalem, Fallen Jerusalem, Round Rock ADDENDUM II PRELIMINARY LIST OF MARINE SPECIES A Report of Island Resources Foundation 2012 This publication was made possible by Use of Profile: For further information, contact: the generous support of: Reproduction of this publication, or Island Resources Foundation The Overseas Territories Environment portions of this publication, is author- 123 Main Street, Road Town Programme (OTEP), under a con- ised for educational or non-commer- Tortola, British Virgin Islands tract between the UK Secretary of cial purposes without prior permission Tel. and Fax: 284.494.2723 State for Foreign and Common- of Island Resources Foundation, pro- OR wealth Affairs, as represented by vided the source is fully acknowl- the Governor of the Virgin Islands, edged. Island Resources Foundation and the Island Resources Founda- 1718 P Street Northwest, Suite T-4 tion, for implementation of a project Citation: Washington, DC 20036 USA identified as POT BV000052: “British Island Resources Foundation. -
Strategic Designation of British Virgin Islands MPA Network: NA04NOS4630285
Final Programmatic Report: Strategic Designation of British Virgin Islands MPA Network: NA04NOS4630285 The Baths at Virgin Gorda Stakeholder meetings with the Virgin Gorda Fishermen’s Association Final Programmatic Report to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration --- ICRC Grant Strategic Designation of British Virgin Islands MPA Network: Agreement Number: NA04NOS4630285 Submitted by Final Programmatic Report: Strategic Designation of British Virgin Islands MPA Network: NA04NOS4630285 The Nature Conservancy is committed, at a global scale, to the conservation of natural resources, both marine and terrestrial. To more fully realize these goals in the Eastern Caribbean, The Nature Conservancy (TNC), is working with local and regional partners to assist countries in fulfilling their commitments to the international agreements and ensure effectively managed conservation areas. In the British Virgin Islands, TNC has been working with the British Virgin Islands National Parks Trust (NPT) to support strategic designation and effective management of a network of marine protected areas in the BVI, with primary funding being provided by NOAA-ICRC. The NPT network of proposed MPAs will form part of “A Parks and Protected Areas System Plan for the British Virgin Islands” created to address the preservation of unique values and management needs of both terrestrial and marine habitats. The primary aim of the marine component of the System Plan (that which this grant refers to) is to create an MPA network that accurately reflects the marine and coastal habitats of the BVI through a strategic approach identifying final MPA boundaries that include full representation of coral reef types and associated marine communities based on their ecological value. -
01 AUG 2021 Index Abbeville 11350 402, 495 Acadiana
19 SEP 2021 Index 605 Antilles Current � � � � � � � � � 229 cue System (AMVER)� � � � � 13 Apalachee Bay 11405 � � � � � � � 294 Automatic Identification System (AIS) Aids Index Apalachee River 11376 � � � � � � 326 to Navigation � � � � � � � � 12 Apalachicola 11401 �� � � � � � � � 297 Avalon 11352, 11354 � � � � � � � 397 Apalachicola 11402 �� � � � � � � � 484 Avery Canal 11350 � � � � � � � � 400 Apalachicola Bay 11401 � � � � � � 296 Avery Island 11345 � � � � � � � � 400 A Apalachicola Bay 11404 � � � � � � 484 Avoca Island Cutoff 11351 � � � � � 395 Apalachicola River 11401 � � � � � 299 Avondale 11370 � � � � � � � � � 371 Abbeville 11350 � � � � � � � 402, 495 Apalachicola River 11402 � � � � � 484 Axe Island 11408 �� � � � � � � � � 289 Acadiana Navigational Channel 11345 398 April Fool Point 11327 � � � � � � 436 Ayres Reef 11313, 11315 �� � � � � � 457 Adams Bay 11358� � � � � � � � � 382 Arabi 11364 �� � � � � � � � � � � 360 Adams Bayou 11331 � � � � � � � 497 Aransas Bay 11313, 11314 � � � � � 457 Adams Bayou 11343 � � � � � � � 426 Aransas Bay 11314 � � � � � � � � 500 B Adams Beach 11407� � � � � � � � 291 Aransas National Wildlife Refuge 11315 500 Back Bay 11426, 11427 � � � � � � 477 Agriculture, Department of� � � � � � 24 Aransas Pass 11307, 11309, 11314 �� � 459 Back Bay of Biloxi 11372� � � � � � 334 Aguadilla 25671 � � � � � � � � � 509 Aransas Pass 11309 �� � � � � � � � 465 Baffin Bay 11308 �� � � � � � � � � 501 Aids to navigation � � � � � � � � � 10 Aransas Pass 11314 �� � � � � � � � 501 Bahía de Aguadilla -
British Virgin Islands
Caribbean Environment Programme United Nations Environment Programme Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for the British Virgin Islands ~," > ,I ~ \ .:I Prepared by: '. f CEP Technical Report No. 15 I 1992 II Note: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinions whatsoever on the part of UNEP concerning the legal status of any State, Territory, city, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. The document contains the views expressed by the authors acting in their individual capacity and may not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP. For bibliographic purposes this document may be cited as: Eckert, Karen L., Julie A. Overing and Bertrand B. Lettsome. 1992. WIDECAST Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for the British Virgin Islands (Karen L. Eckert, Editor). CEP Technical Report No. 15 UNEP Caribbean Environment Programme, Kingston, Jamaica. 116 p. Caribbean Environment Programme United Nations Environment Programme Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for the British Virgin Islands Karen L. Eckert 1 Julie A. Overing 2 Bertrand B. Lettsome 3 1 Executive Director, WIDECAST 2 Marine Biologist, Conservation and Fisheries Department 3 Conservation Officer, Conservation and Fisheries Department Karen L. Eckert, Editor Prepared by: CEP Technical Report No. 15 1992 British Virgin Islands Sea Turtles… PREFACE Sea turtle stocks are declining throughout most of the Wider Caribbean region; in some areas the trends are dramatic and are likely to be irreversible during our lifetimes. According to the IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre's Red Data Book, persistent over-exploitation, espe- cially of adult females on the nesting beach, and the widespread collection of eggs are largely responsible for the Endangered status of five sea turtle species occurring in the region and the Vulnerable status of a sixth.