William O. Douglas Papers
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William O. Douglas Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2014 Revised 2018 February Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms002011 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm81018853 Prepared by Audrey A. Walker with the assistance of Tracey Barton, Paul Colton, Patrick Kerwin, Larry Larsen, Kimberly Owens, Andrew Passett, and Teresa Salazar Revised and expanded by Connie L. Cartledge and Kimberly Owens Collection Summary Title: William O. Douglas Papers Span Dates: 1801-1980 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1923-1975) ID No.: MSS18853 Creator: Douglas, William O. (William Orville), 1898-1980 Size: 636,500 items ; 1,792 containers plus 1 classified and 7 oversize ; 718.6 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, chairman of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and professor of law. Correspondence, speeches and writings, subject files, Supreme Court files, financial records, family papers and genealogy, printed matter, photographs, and other papers documenting Douglas's legal and judicial career, government service, concern for the environment, and other interests. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Bannerjee, P. K.--Correspondence. Bates, George Eugene--Correspondence. Bazelon, David T., 1923- --Correspondence. Bost, Martha Douglas, 1897- --Correspondence. Bowmer, Jim D.--Correspondence. Clark, Charles Edward, 1889-1963--Correspondence. Clifford, Clark M., 1906-1998--Correspondence. Davis, Sidney M.--Correspondence. Dilliard, Irving, 1904-2002--Correspondence. Douglas family. Douglas, Arthur, 1902- --Correspondence. Douglas, William O. (William Orville), 1898-1980. Eichholz, Mercedes D. Douglas--Correspondence. Eichholz, Mercedes D. Douglas. Fortas, Abe--Correspondence. Frank, Jerome, 1889-1957--Correspondence. Gilbert, Elon James, 1897-1978--Correspondence. Hamilton, Dagmar S.--Correspondence. Hooker, John J.--Correspondence. Hoyt, Edwin P. (Edwin Palmer), 1923-2005--Correspondence. Hutchins, Robert Maynard, 1899-1977--Correspondence. Janeway, Eliot--Correspondence. Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973--Correspondence. Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968--Correspondence. Lantz, Robert--Correspondence. Maloney, Francis Thomas, 1894-1945--Correspondence. Meneely, A. Howard (Alexander Howard), 1899-1961--Correspondence. Neuberger, Richard L. (Richard Lewis), 1912-1960--Correspondence. Rahul, Ram--Correspondence. Rodell, Fred, 1907-1980--Correspondence. Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945--Correspondence. Shanks, Carrol M. (Carrol Meteer), 1898- --Correspondence. Shubert, J. Howard, -1951--Correspondence. William O. Douglas Papers 2 Small, Marshall L.--Correspondence. Smith, Richard J. (Richard Joyce), 1903- --Correspondence. Strauss, Helen M. (Helen Marion), -1987--Correspondence. Tippin, Phil--Correspondence. Yen, Y. C. James, 1893-1990--Correspondence. Organizations Albert Parvin Foundation. Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul, and Pacific Railroad Company. Columbia University. School of Law--Faculty. Fund for the Republic. Harvard Law School--Curricula. Harvard University. Graduate School of Business Administration--Curricula. United States. Constitution. United States. Supreme Court. Yale Law School--Faculty. Subjects Air--Pollution. Bankruptcy--United States. Botany. Business education--Curricula. Business failures--United States. Conservation of natural resources. Constitutional amendments--United States. Constitutional law--United States. Corporations--United States--Finance. Economic assistance, American--Israel. Environmental protection. Fundamental education. Impeachments--United States. Law--Study and teaching--Curricula. Law--Study and teaching. Law--United States. Plants--Type specimens--Middle East. Railroad law--United States. Voyages and travels. Water--Pollution. Wilderness areas. Wildlife conservation. Places Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (Md. and Washington, D.C.) United States--Foreign relations--Asia. United States--Foreign relations--China. United States--Foreign relations--Israel. United States--Politics and government--1933-1945. United States--Politics and government--1945-1989. Occupations Educators. Jurists. Public officials. William O. Douglas Papers 3 Administrative Information Provenance The papers of William O. Douglas, professor of law, Securities and Exchange commissioner, and associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, were acquired by the Library of Congress in four parts. Part I was given by Douglas in several installments between 1960 and 1968. Parts II and III, some of which had been deposited in segments in 1976 and 1977, were bequeathed to the Library in 1980. The remaining papers of the bequest were received in 1980, 1985, 1997, and 2003. Small additions were given to the Library by Mrs. A. Howard Meneely in 1961, John P. Frank in 1998, Michael Janeway in 2002 and 2003, and David J. Daneleski in 2003. Items in Part IV were given by Mercedes Eichholz, Douglas's second wife, in 2003, and also by Marshall L. Small, former law clerk of Douglas, in 2008. One item in Part IV was transferred from the Library's Serial and Government Publication Division in 2008. Items in Part V were given by David J. Danelski in 2013. Processing History Part I of the papers of William O. Douglas was arranged and described in 1987. Material received in 1997 was processed as Part II. Additional material received from 1998 through 2003 make up Part III of the collection. Part of the collection was refoldered from 2008 through 2009. Part IV was processed in 2011, and Part V was processed in 2014. Transfers Items have been transferred from the Manuscript Division to other custodial divisions of the Library. Maps have been transferred to the Geography and Map Division. Sound recordings have been transferred to the Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division. All transfers are identified in these divisions as part of the William O. Douglas Papers. Copyright Status Between 1960 and 1968 copyright in the unpublished writings of William O. Douglas in Part I of these papers and in other collections of papers in the custody of the Library of Congress was dedicated to the public as each installment was given to the Library. Copyright in the unpublished writings of William O. Douglas in Part II and III of these papers is controlled by the executors of his estate. Access and Restrictions Restrictions apply governing the use, photoduplication, or publication of items in this collection. Consult reference staff in the Manuscript Division for information concerning these restrictions. In addition, many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use. Security Classified Documents Government regulations control the use of classified material in this collection. Manuscript Division staff can furnish information concerning access to and use of classified items. Preferred Citation Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Roman numeral designating the Part followed by a colon and container number, William O. Douglas Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Biographical Note Date Event 1898, Oct. 16 Born, Maine, Minn. 1904 Family moved to Yakima, Wash. William O. Douglas Papers 4 1920 Received A. B. degree from Whitman College, Walla Walla, Wash. 1920-1922 Teacher, Yakima High School, Yakima, Wash. 1923 Married Mildred Riddle (divorced 1953) 1925 Received LL. B., Columbia University School of Law, New York, N.Y. 1925-1927 Associated with law firm of Cravath, De Gersdorff, Swaine and Wood, New York, N.Y. 1925-1928 Member of faculty, Columbia University School of Law, New York, N.Y. 1928-1936 Professor, Yale Law School, New Haven, Conn. 1929-1932 Conducted various bankruptcy studies for U.S. Department of Commerce, Yale Law School, and Yale Institute of Human Relations 1934-1936 Director, Protective Committee Study, Securities and Exchange Commission 1936-1937 Commissioner, Securities and Exchange Commission 1937-1939 Chairman, Securities and Exchange Commission 1939-1975 Associate justice, U.S. Supreme Court 1954 Married Mercedes Davidson (divorced 1963) 1963 Married Joan Martin (divorced 1966) 1966 Married Cathleen Heffernan 1975 Retired from U. S. Supreme Court 1980, Jan. 19 Died, Washington, D.C. Scope and Content Note The papers of William Orville Douglas (1898-1980) span the years 1801 to 2008, with the heaviest concentration of material dated between 1923 and 1975. Although the collection is divided into three parts, some topics and time periods are common to all parts. Part I, dating from 1920 to 1953, focuses primarily on Douglas's professional life. Part II forms the bulk of the collection, and although it covers the years 180l to 1980, the earliest Douglas manuscript is dated 19l6. Part III is confined primarily to Douglas's diary and his personal correspondence with other justices of the United States Supreme Court. Part IV is made up chiefly of Douglas's correspondence, memoranda, and notes to Marshall L.