Wolf Blitzer; Jewish Future at Yeshiva University Rabbi Dr
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AMERICAN & INTERNATIONAL SOCIETIES FOR YAD VASHEM Vol. 42-No. 1 ISSN 0892-1571 September/October 2015-Tishri/Cheshvan 5776 The American & International Societies for Yad Vashem Annual Tribute Dinner The American and International Societies for Yad Vashem Annual humanitarian and granddaughter of former President Dwight D. Tribute Dinner will take place November 15 at the Pierre hotel in Eisenhower — Mary Jean Eisenhower; and Professor of Jewish New York City. This year’s honorees are Rose and Philip Friedman. History and Jewish Thought and Senior Scholar at the Center for the Featured speakers are CNN’s lead political anchor Wolf Blitzer; Jewish Future at Yeshiva University Rabbi Dr. Jacob J. Schacter. FEATURED GUEST SPEAKER WOLF BLITZER olf Blitzer is CNN’s lead politi- winning “America Votes 2006” cover- South African President Nelson Blitzer has authored two books, W cal anchor and the anchor of age and “America Votes 2004.” Mandela among them. Between Washington and Jerusalem: The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer, Furthermore, he anchored the net- n March 2014, he was awarded A Reporter's Notebook and Territory of which airs weekdays at 5 p.m. ET, work’s coverage during the inaugura- Ithe Sol Taishoff Award for Lies – cited by The New York Times providing viewers with in-depth tions of Presidents Barack Obama Excellence in Broadcast Journalism Book Review as one of the most reports about the political, internation- and George W. Bush. by the National Press Foundation. notable books of 1989. al and breaking news stories of the Blitzer is also at the helm of the net- The previous year, he was recognized Blitzer earned a bachelor of arts day. In addition, he anchors Wolf, air- work’s breaking news coverage, as the eighth recipient of the Urbino degree in history from the State ing weekdays at 1 p.m. reporting on stories from Press Award from the Italian University of New York at Buffalo and ET, focusing on the most around the country. Most Embassy for his excellence in journal- a master of arts degree in internation- important news from recently, he reported on ism. In 2011, Blitzer received the dis- al relations from the Johns Hopkins Washington and around the shootings from at tinguished Leonard Zeidenberg First University School of Advanced the world. Blitzer has Washington Navy Yard, Amendment Award from the Radio & International Studies in Washington, been with the network for the devastation of the Television Digital News Foundation, D.C. In addition, Blitzer has numerous more than two decades. Oklahoma tornadoes, the and the Panetta Institute for Public honorary degrees from educational Most recently, Blitzer Boston terrorist attacks, Policy’s Jefferson-Lincoln Award. institutions across the country. headlined CNN’s 2014 and the tragedy surround- midterm “Election Night in ing the mass shooting in America” coverage, pro- Newtown, Connecticut viding up-to-the-minute In addition to politics, HONOREES results from key races Blitzer is also known for across the country. He his in-depth reporting on ROSE AND PHILIP FRIEDMAN also served as moderator for the U.S. international news. hilip Friedman was born and raised in the former Soviet Union. After Senatorial debate in New Hampshire, Over the decades, Blitzer has Pspending 12 years in numerous positions in the electronics industry, he between Scott Brown (R) and incum- reported on a wide range of major emigrated to the United States and settled in New York City. bent Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D). breaking stories around the world that In 1984, Mr. Friedman started Computer Generated Solutions (CGS), a diver- Blitzer was pivotal to CNN’s election have shaped the international political sified IT solutions and services company provid- coverage throughout “America’s landscape. ing software, consulting, systems integration, Choice 2012,” serving as lead anchor Throughout his career, Blitzer has training and help desk support. Today, with on key primary nights, caucus nights interviewed some of history's most close to 7,000 professionals and a global pres- and the Emmy award–-winning elec- notable figures, including U.S. ence spanning North America, South America, tion night coverage. He moderated Presidents Barack Obama, George W. Europe, the Middle East and Asia, CGS main- three of CNN’s Republican presiden- Bush, Bill Clinton, George H.W. Bush, tains a leadership position delivering end-to- tial debates, including the first-of-its- Ronald Reagan, Jimmy Carter and end, award-winning solutions in over 48 coun- kind Tea Party debate. During the Gerald Ford. Blitzer has also inter- tries around the globe. 2008 presidential election, Blitzer viewed many foreign leaders — the In 1996, Mr. Friedman was named spearheaded CNN’s Peabody Dalai Lama, Pakistani President Asif Ali Entrepreneur of the Year by Ernst & Young, Inc., Award–winning coverage of the pres- Zardari, former Soviet President Mikhail Inc. magazine, Merrill Lynch and the City of idential primary debates and cam- Gorbachev, former British Prime New York. In 2007, Mr. Friedman was awarded paigns. He also led CNN’s Emmy- Minister Margaret Thatcher and former the Ellis Island Medal of Honor. In 2007 and 2008, he was appointed to repre- sent the State of New York on the Presidential Business Commission and to serve as an honorary chairman on the National Business Advisory Council. Mr. Friedman’s contributions to the US economy and society were twice rec- IN THIS ISSUE ognized by the United States Congress. How Count Bernadotte saved thousands of Jews from death....................2 In 2011, Mr. Friedman received an honorary doctorate from Yeshiva Poland’s Holocaust history and rescuers of Jews.......................................3 University. Soldiers: German POWs on fighting, killing, and dying...............................4 Mr. Friedman is the immediate past president of the American Committee of The secrets of Ukraine’s “Holocaust of Bullets” killing center....................5 Shaare Zedek Hospital. He also serves as a trustee, member of the Executive Survivor defied death in Holocaust for the love of her sister.......................6 Committee and vice chairman of Yeshiva University. In addition, he serves on Why do Holocaust ceremonies ignore Jewish rescuers?............................7 the board of the Lantos Foundation for Human Rights and Justice, and is a ASYV Annual Tribute Dinner........................................................................8-9 member of the Executive Committee of the Tom Lantos Institute. Mr. Friedman The anguish of separation. Children and their rescuers.....................................10 recently joined the board of the American Society for Yad Vashem. He is a When a Dutch Jewish woman taught SS officers how to dance .................12 Fellow of the Foreign Policy Association and serves as a member of the US Holocaust survivor biopic led to SS guard investigation...........................16 Chamber of Commerce International Policy Committee. Page 2 MARTYRDOM & RESISTANCE September/October 2015 - Tishri/Cheshvan 5776 THE SWEDISH SCHINDLER: HOW COUNT BERNADOTTE SAVED THOUSANDS OF JEWS FROM DEATH woman, Anne Hendrix, carried her Solution”, had already been liberated it. The Swedes, on the other hand, BY SARAH HELM, NEWSWEEK two-month-old sleeping in a box. by the Russians, exposing the Jewish saw no reason not to exploit his over- French ethnologist Germaine Tillion genocide to the world, but, by the tures. he midday ferry from carried lists bearing the names of autumn of 1944, at least a million pris- Thousands of Norwegians, as well Copenhagen drew up alongside T those murdered at the camp, includ- oners were still held in camps on as Danes, were being held in the the quay at the Swedish port of Malmö ing her mother, Emilie. On seeing German soil – including Buchenwald, camps, and Himmler was offering up on April 28, 1945. Moments later, white-coated Swedish doctors, the Dachau and Bergen-Belsen. Allied Scandinavian prisoners first. Perhaps women — many in striped garb — skeletal survivors screamed. “I don’t chiefs in London and Washington had others would follow if Sweden played began to move down the gangplank “all want to burn. I don’t want to burn,” little interest in protecting these pris- its cards right? By February 1945, in thin rags, shoes made of paper and cried one, imagining SS doctors. oners as they pursued their military Himmler had asked the Swedes to wood and odds and ends,” wrote a Swedish nurses fainted at the sight of objectives, believing reporter. More women followed, carried the ravaged bodies. the only way to help off the boat on stretchers: French, As the women settled down they inmates was to Polish, Norwegian, Dutch and many heard about the man who had initiat- secure a total victo- other nationalities. ed their rescue: a blue-blooded ry. It was just over 70 years ago and 10 Swede called Folke Bernadotte. Yet that victory days before the Second World War in Sometimes Bernadotte appeared was still many Europe would come to its official end. among them, tall and smartly months away and The women had come from dressed, with a gentle manner and an reports of atrocities Ravensbrück, a women’s concentra- air of efficiency. They called him their were mounting — tion camp 50 miles north of Berlin. savior. Yet, outside Scandinavia, the many such reaching Although most camps had, by now, story of his White Bus rescue — the Bernadotte’s ears biggest humanitarian mission of the while he stayed in Second World War — is little known, Paris. France had perhaps because after the war already lost thou- Bernadotte was appointed UN media- sands to the camps, White buses taking people to safety. tor to the Arab-Israeli conflict and was and families were shot dead by Jewish extremists, com- pleading for action. Though it was too send a mediator to discuss the prison- plicating his legacy. late to halt the Jewish extermination er release. Seasoned Swedish offi- in the east, there was still a chance to cials said Folke Bernadotte wasn’t up TWENTY-ONE THOUSAND LIVES save the thousands of Jews and non- to the task, but others thought the ot only were at least 7,000 Jews held in these German-based Count’s royal blood and confident air NRavensbrück women brought camps.