Fractional Abundance and the Ecology of Community Structure
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Belizean Savanna Plant Collection (BSPC) Web Map Interface User Guide
Belizean Savanna Plant Collection (BSPC) Web Map Interface User Guide Neil Stuart Go Sato December 2011 Savanna Ecosystem Assessment in Belize Project University of Edinburgh http://www.eeo.ed.ac.uk/sea-belize/ Belizean Savanna Plant Collection Web Map Interface User Guide Table of Contents Table of Contents....................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Executive summary ............................................................................................................................... 2 2. Interface Overview ................................................................................................................................. 3 2.1. How to start BSPC Web Map Interface.............................................................................................. 3 2.2. Basic parts of the interface................................................................................................................ 3 3. Search Collections by Keywords on Taxonomic Records................................................................... 5 3.1. How to Input Search Keywords (Case of Scientific Names) ............................................................... 6 3.2. Search by combinations of Families, Genera and Species................................................................. 8 3.3. Search by Common Names of Species ............................................................................................. 9 3.4. Search -
Plants for a Future Species Database Bibliography
Plants For A Future Species Database Bibliography Numbers in square brackets are the reference numbers that appear in the database. [K] Ken Fern Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips. [1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951 Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]). [1b] Food Plants International. http://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/ [1c] Natural Resources Conservation Service http://plants.usda.gov [1d] Invasive Species Compendium www.cabi.org [2] Hedrick. U. P. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications 1972 ISBN 0-486-20459-6 Lots of entries, quite a lot of information in most entries and references. [3] Simmons. A. E. Growing Unusual Fruit. David and Charles 1972 ISBN 0-7153-5531-7 A very readable book with information on about 100 species that can be grown in Britain (some in greenhouses) and details on how to grow and use them. [4] Grieve. A Modern Herbal. Penguin 1984 ISBN 0-14-046-440-9 Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants. [5] Mabey. R. Food for Free. Collins 1974 ISBN 0-00-219060-5 Edible wild plants found in Britain. Fairly comprehensive, very few pictures and rather optimistic on the desirability of some of the plants. [6] Mabey. R. Plants with a Purpose. Fontana 1979 ISBN 0-00-635555-2 Details on some of the useful wild plants of Britain. Poor on pictures but otherwise very good. -
"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Factors Influencing Density of the Northern Mealy Amazon in Three Forest Types of a Modified Rainforest Landscape in Mesoamerica
VOLUME 12, ISSUE 1, ARTICLE 5 De Labra-Hernández, M. Á., and K. Renton. 2017. Factors influencing density of the Northern Mealy Amazon in three forest types of a modified rainforest landscape in Mesoamerica. Avian Conservation and Ecology 12(1):5. https://doi.org/10.5751/ACE-00957-120105 Copyright © 2017 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Research Paper Factors influencing density of the Northern Mealy Amazon in three forest types of a modified rainforest landscape in Mesoamerica Miguel Ángel De Labra-Hernández 1 and Katherine Renton 2 1Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, México, 2Estación de Biología Chamela, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Jalisco, México ABSTRACT. The high rate of conversion of tropical moist forest to secondary forest makes it imperative to evaluate forest metric relationships of species dependent on primary, old-growth forest. The threatened Northern Mealy Amazon (Amazona guatemalae) is the largest mainland parrot, and occurs in tropical moist forests of Mesoamerica that are increasingly being converted to secondary forest. However, the consequences of forest conversion for this recently taxonomically separated parrot species are poorly understood. We measured forest metrics of primary evergreen, riparian, and secondary tropical moist forest in Los Chimalapas, Mexico. We also used point counts to estimate density of Northern Mealy Amazons in each forest type during the nonbreeding (Sept 2013) and breeding (March 2014) seasons. We then examined how parrot density was influenced by forest structure and composition, and how parrots used forest types within tropical moist forest. -
Plant List by Genus
Valley of Peace Archaeology (VOPA) Lisa J. Lucero, PI Permit No. IA/H/2/1/10(05) Accession No. 10239 Spanish M (Med) /F (Food) / D English Common Common Maya Common (Deleterious) / O (Other use) Col. # Family Name Genus Species Name Name Name My notes Cleofo notes / C (ceremony) Sapindaceae/Basellac 114 eae /Anredera /vesicaria Red vine to kill fish with Red vine to kill fish with. O Sapindaceae/Fabacea 115 e /Inga /spp. bri-bri b'itz' Bears long fruit that is sweet F Ants bite and have long-lasting 26 Fabaceae Acacia spp. subin / zubin sub'in negative effects. D Bears green, fuzzy fruit. Leaves 221 Euphorbiaceae Acalypha spp. Small plant (acalypha) widest in the center Bears fruit, leaves have a prickle, 219 Arecaceae Acrocomia mexicana Moop (mop?) bears little fruit that you eat with F Adiantaceae Adiantum tenerum blackstick? Var Fruit is sweet like mango, red fruit inside, brown outside, fruit bears Rubiaceae/Sapotacea red or white fruit, unknown variety 212 e Alseis/Pouteria yucatanensis/sapota mame/ mamey/Mammee chäkäl-ja'as until you can see the fruit F 270 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus viridis/dubius Calaloo (amaranth Cut leaf, eat young with tortillas F Mammon (mamain?? 231 Annonaceae Annona glabra Mawon??) Fruit like marbles, green F 265 Annonaceae Annona muricata Soursop Little tree F 249 Annonaceae Annona retuculata Custard apple Custard apple, small F 64 Basellaceae Anredera vesicaria Red tie chäk-'ak' red vine Used to tie the house. O Used for building houses, like 15 Bignoniaceae Arrabidaea floribunda Pimienta Vine pimienta pimienta-'ak' bejuco pimienta tough string. -
Bulletin of Natural History ®
FLORI'IDA MUSEUM BULLETIN OF NATURAL HISTORY ® A MIDDLE EOCENE FOSSIL PLANT ASSEMBLAGE (POWERS CLAY PIT) FROM WESTERN TENNESSEE DavidL. Dilcher and Terry A. Lott Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 1-43 2005 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA GAINESVILLE - The FLORIDA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HiSTORY is Florida«'s state museum of natural history, dedicated to understanding, preser¥ingrand interpreting].biologica[1 diversity and culturafheritage. The BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA- MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY is a peer-reviewed publication thatpziblishes.the result5 of origifial reseafchin zodlogy, botany, paleontology, and archaeology. Address all inquiries t6 the Managing Editor ofthe Bulletin. Numbers,ofthe Bulletin,afe,published,at itregular intervals. Specific volumes are not'necessarily completed in anyone year. The end of a volume willl·be noted at the foot of the first page ofthe last issue in that volume. Richard Franz, Managing Editor Erika H. Simons, Production BulletinCommittee Richard Franz,,Chairperson Ann Cordell Sarah Fazenbaker Richard Hulbert WilliamMarquardt Susan Milbrath Irvy R. Quitmyer - Scott Robinson, Ex 01#cio Afember ISSN: 0071-6154 Publication Date: October 31,2005 Send communications concerning purchase or exchange of the publication and manustfipt queries to: Managing Editor of the BULLETIN Florida MuseumofNatural-History University offlorida PO Box 117800 Gainesville, FL 32611 -7800 U.S.A. Phone: 352-392-1721 Fax: 352-846-0287 e-mail: [email protected] A MIDDLE EOCENE FOSSIL PLANT ASSEMBLAGE (POWERS CLAY PIT) FROM WESTERN TENNESSEE David L. Dilcher and Terry A. Lottl ABSTRACT Plant megafossils are described, illustrated and discussed from Powers Clay Pit, occurring in the middle Eocene, Claiborne Group of the Mississippi Embayment in western Tennessee. -
Unifying Knowledge for Sustainability in the Western Hemisphere
Inventorying and Monitoring of Tropical Dry Forests Tree Diversity in Jalisco, Mexico Using a Geographical Information System Efren Hernandez-Alvarez, Ph. Dr. Candidate, Department of Forest Biometrics, University of Freiburg, Germany Dr. Dieter R. Pelz, Professor and head of Department of Forest Biometrics, University of Freiburg, Germany Dr. Carlos Rodriguez Franco, International Affairs Specialist, USDA-ARS Office of International Research Programs, Beltsville, MD Abstract—Tropical dry forests in Mexico are an outstanding natural resource, due to the large surface area they cover. This ecosystem can be found from Baja California Norte to Chiapas on the eastern coast of the country. On the Gulf of Mexico side it grows from Tamaulipas to Yucatan. This is an ecosystem that is home to a wide diversity of plants, which include 114 tree species. These species lose their leaves for long periods of time during the year. This plant community prospers at altitudes varying from sea level up to 1700 meters, in a wide range of soil conditions. Studies regarding land attributes with full identification of tree species are scarce in Mexico. However, documenting the tree species composition of this ecosystem, and the environment conditions where it develops is good beginning to assess the diversity that can be found there. A geo- graphical information system overlapping 4 layers of information was applied to define ecological units as a basic element that combines a series of homogeneous biotic and environmental factors that define specific growing conditions for several plant species. These ecological units were sampled to document tree species diversity in a land track of 4662 ha, known as “Arroyo Cuenca la Quebrada” located at Tomatlan, Jalisco. -
Seedling Growth Responses to Phosphorus Reflect Adult Distribution
Research Seedling growth responses to phosphorus reflect adult distribution patterns of tropical trees Paul-Camilo Zalamea1, Benjamin L. Turner1, Klaus Winter1, F. Andrew Jones1,2, Carolina Sarmiento1 and James W. Dalling1,3 1Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama; 2Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-2902, USA; 3Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA Summary Author for correspondence: Soils influence tropical forest composition at regional scales. In Panama, data on tree com- Paul-Camilo Zalamea munities and underlying soils indicate that species frequently show distributional associations Tel: +507 212 8912 to soil phosphorus. To understand how these associations arise, we combined a pot experi- Email: [email protected] ment to measure seedling responses of 15 pioneer species to phosphorus addition with an Received: 8 February 2016 analysis of the phylogenetic structure of phosphorus associations of the entire tree commu- Accepted: 2 May 2016 nity. Growth responses of pioneers to phosphorus addition revealed a clear tradeoff: species New Phytologist (2016) from high-phosphorus sites grew fastest in the phosphorus-addition treatment, while species doi: 10.1111/nph.14045 from low-phosphorus sites grew fastest in the low-phosphorus treatment. Traits associated with growth performance remain unclear: biomass allocation, phosphatase activity and phos- Key words: phosphatase activity, phorus-use efficiency did not correlate with phosphorus associations; however, phosphatase phosphorus limitation, pioneer trees, plant activity was most strongly down-regulated in response to phosphorus addition in species from communities, plant growth, species high-phosphorus sites. distributions, tropical soil resources. -
Introduction: the Tiliaceae and Genustilia
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84054-5 — Lime-trees and Basswoods Donald Pigott Excerpt More Information Introduction: the 1 Tiliaceae and genus Tilia Tilia is the type genus of the family name Tiliaceae Juss. (1789), The ovary is syncarpous with five or more carpels but only and T. × europaea L.thetypeofthegenericname(Jarviset al. one style and a stigma with a lobe above each carpel. In Tili- 1993). Members of Tiliaceae have many morphological char- aceae, the ovules are anatropous. In Malvaceae, filaments of acters in common with those of Malvaceae Juss. (1789) and the stamens are fused into a tube but have separate apices that both families were placed in the order Malvales by Engler each bear a unilocular anther. Staminodes are absent. Each of (1912). In Engler’s treatment, Tiliaceae consisted mainly of five or more carpels supports a separate style, which together trees and shrubs belonging to several genera, including a pass through the staminal tube so that the stigmas are exposed few herbaceous genera, almost all occurring in the warmer above the anthers. The ovules may be either anatropous or regions. campylotropous. This treatment was revised by Engler and Diels (1936). The Molecular studies comprising sequence analysis of DNA of family was retained by Cronquist (1981) and consisted of about two plastid genes (Bayer et al. 1999) show that, in general, the 50 genera and 700 species distributed in the tropics and warmer inclusion of most genera, including Tilia, traditionally placed parts of the temperate zones in Asia, Africa, southern Europe in Malvales is correct. There is, however, clear evidence that and America. -
Annona Muricata L. = Soursop = Sauersack Guanabana, Corosol
Annona muricata L. = Soursop = Sauersack Guanabana, Corosol, Griarola Guanábana Guanábana (Annona muricata) Systematik Einfurchenpollen- Klasse: Zweikeimblättrige (Magnoliopsida) Unterklasse: Magnolienähnliche (Magnoliidae) Ordnung: Magnolienartige (Magnoliales) Familie: Annonengewächse (Annonaceae) Gattung: Annona Art: Guanábana Wissenschaftlicher Name Annona muricata Linnaeus Frucht aufgeschnitten Zweig, Blätter, Blüte und Frucht Guanábana – auch Guyabano oder Corossol genannt – ist eine Baumart, aus der Familie der Annonengewächse (Annonaceae). Im Deutschen wird sie auch Stachelannone oder Sauersack genannt. Inhaltsverzeichnis [Verbergen] 1 Merkmale 2 Verbreitung 3 Nutzen 4 Kulturgeschichte 5 Toxikologie 6 Quellen 7 Literatur 8 Weblinks Merkmale [Bearbeiten] Der Baum ist immergrün und hat eine nur wenig verzweigte Krone. Er wird unter normalen Bedingungen 8–12 Meter hoch. Die Blätter ähneln Lorbeerblättern und sitzen wechselständig an den Zweigen. Die Blüten bestehen aus drei Kelch- und Kronblättern, sind länglich und von grüngelber Farbe. Sie verströmen einen aasartigen Geruch und locken damit Fliegen zur Bestäubung an. Die Frucht des Guanábana ist eigentlich eine große Beere. Sie wird bis zu 40 Zentimeter lang und bis zu 4 Kilogramm schwer. In dem weichen, weißen Fruchtfleisch sitzen große, schwarze (giftige) Samen. Die Fruchthülle ist mit weichen Stacheln besetzt, welche die Überreste des weiblichen Geschlechtsapparates bilden. Die Stacheln haben damit keine Schutzfunktion gegenüber Fraßfeinden. Verbreitung [Bearbeiten] Die Stachelannone -
Diversity and Distributional Patterns of Aroids (Alismatales: Araceae) Along an Elevational Gradient in Darién, Panama
Webbia Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography ISSN: 0083-7792 (Print) 2169-4060 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tweb20 Diversity and distributional patterns of aroids (Alismatales: Araceae) along an elevational gradient in Darién, Panama Orlando O. Ortiz, María S. de Stapf & Thomas B. Croat To cite this article: Orlando O. Ortiz, María S. de Stapf & Thomas B. Croat (2019): Diversity and distributional patterns of aroids (Alismatales: Araceae) along an elevational gradient in Darién, Panama, Webbia, DOI: 10.1080/00837792.2019.1646465 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2019.1646465 View supplementary material Published online: 28 Aug 2019. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tweb20 WEBBIA https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2019.1646465 ARTICLE Diversity and distributional patterns of aroids (Alismatales: Araceae) along an elevational gradient in Darién, Panama Orlando O. Ortiz a, María S. de Stapfa,b and Thomas B. Croatc aHerbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Panama; bDepartamento de Botánica, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Panama; cDepartment of Research (Monographs Section), Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The family Araceae (aroids) represents an ecologically important and diverse group of plants in Received 24 May 2019 Panama, represented by 25 genera, 615 species, of which 277 (45%) are considered endemic. Accepted 18 July 2019 The aim of this study is to analyse the diversity and distributional patterns of aroids along an KEYWORDS fi elevation gradient in the species-rich forests of Darién, Panama. -
Pdf (Last Access on 14/02/2018)
Biota Neotropica 18(4): e20180590, 2018 www.scielo.br/bn ISSN 1676-0611 (online edition) Inventory Floristic and structure of the arboreal community of an Ombrophilous Dense Forest at 800 m above sea level, in Ubatuba/SP, Brazil Ana Cláudia Oliveira de Souza1* , Luís Benacci2 & Carlos Alfredo Joly3 1Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Departamento de Botânica, Campus de Rio Claro, Av. 24 A, 1515, 13506-900, Rio Claro, SP, Brasil 2Instituto Agronômico, 13020-902, Campinas, SP, Brasil 3Universidade de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Campinas, SP, Brasil *Corresponding author: Ana Cláudia Oliveira de Souza, e-mail: [email protected] SOUZA, A. C. O., BENACCI, L., JOLY, C. A. Floristic and structure of the arboreal community of an Ombrophilous Dense Forest at 800 m above sea level, in Ubatuba/SP, Brazil. Biota Neotropica. 18(4): e20180590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0590 Abstract: Undoubtedly, the publication of floristic lists and phytosociological studies are important tools for metadata generation, quantification and characterization of the megadiversity of Brazilian forests. In this sense, this work had the objective of describing the composition and the structure of the tree community of one hectare of Dense Atlantic Rainforest, at an altitude of 800 m. All individuals, including trees, palm trees, arborescent ferns and dead and standing stems, with a diameter at breast height (DBH) of ≥ 4.8 cm were sampled. After the identification of the botanical material, we proceeded to calculate the usual phytosociological parameters, besides the Shannon diversity index (H’) and Pielou equability index (J). A total of 1.791 individuals were sampled, of which 1.729 were alive, belonging to 185 species, 100 genera and 46 families.