Consolidated List of Names Volumes I–XI

ABBOTTS, William (1873–1930) I ARNOLD, Alice (1881–1955) IV ABLETT, Noah (1883–1935) III ARNOLD, Thomas George (1866–1944) I ABRAHAM, William (Mabon) (1842–1922) I ARNOTT, John (1871–1942) X ACLAND, Alice Sophia (1849–1935) I ASHTON, Thomas (1841–1919) VII ACLAND, Sir Arthur Herbert Dyke ASHTON, Thomas (1844–1927) I (1847–1926) I ASHTON, William (1806–77) III ADAIR, John (1872–1950) II ASHWORTH, Samuel (1825–71) I ADAMS, David (1871–1943) IV ASKEW, Francis (1855–1940) III ADAMS, Francis William Lauderdale ASPINWALL, Thomas (1846–1901) I (1862–93) V ATKINSON, Hinley (1891–1977) VI ADAMS, John Jackson (1st Baron Adams of AUCOTT, William (1830–1915) II Ennerdale) (1890–1960) I AYLES, Walter Henry (1879–1953) V ADAMS, Mary Jane Bridges (1855–1939) VI ADAMS, William Edwin (1832–1906) VII BACHARACH, Alfred Louis (1891–1966) IX ADAMS, William Thomas (1884–1949) I BAILEY, Sir John (Jack) (1898–1969) II ADAMSON, Janet (Jennie) Laurel BAILEY, William (1851–96) II (1882–1962) IV BALFOUR, William Campbell (1919–73) V ADAMSON, William (1863–1936) VII BALLARD, William (1858–1928) I ADAMSON, William (Billy) Murdoch BAMFORD, Samuel (1846–98) I (1881–1945) V BARBER, Jonathan (1800–59) IV ADDERLEY, The Hon. James Granville BARBER, [Mark] Revis (1895–1965) V (1861–1942) IX BARBER, Walter (1864–1930) V AINLEY, Theodore (Ted) (1903–68) X BARKER, George (1858–1936) I AITKEN, William (1814?–69) X BARKER, Henry Alfred (1858–1940) VI ALDEN, Sir Percy (1865–1944) III BARMBY, Catherine Isabella (1817?–53) VI ALDERSON, Lilian (1885–1976) V BARMBY, John [Goodwin] Goodwyn ALEXANDER, Albert Victor (1st Earl (1820–81) VI Alexander ofHillsborough) (1885–1965) I BARNES, George Nicoll (1859–1940) IV ALLAN, William (1813–74) I BARNES, Leonard John (1895–1977) VIII ALLEN, Reginald Clifford (1st Baron Allen BARNETT, William (1840–1909) I of Hurtwood) (1889–1939) II BARR, James (1862–1949) VIII ALLEN, Robert (1827–77) I BARRETT, Rowland (1877–1950) IV ALLEN, Sir Thomas William (1864–1943) I BARROW, Harrison (1868–1953) V ALLINSON, John (1812/13–72) II BARTLEY, James (1850–1926) III ALLSOP, Thomas (1795–1880) VIII BARTLEY, Patrick (1909–56) X AMMON, Charles (Charlie) George (1st BARTON, Alfred (1868–1933) VI Baron Ammon of Camberwell) BARTON, Eleanor (1872–1960) I (1873–1960) I BASTON, Richard Charles (1880–1951) V ANDERSON, Frank (1889–1959) I BATES, William (1833–1908) I ANDERSON, BATEY, John (1852–1925) I William Crawford (1877–1919) II BATEY, Joseph (1867–1949) II ANDREWS Elizabeth (1882–1960) XI BATTLEY, John Rose (1880–1952) IV APPLEGARTH, Robert (1834–1924) II BAX, Ernest Belfort (1854–1926) X ARCH, Joseph (1826–1919) I BAYLEY, Thomas (1813–74) I ARMSTRONG, William John (1870–1950) V BEATON, Neil Scobie (1880–1960) I

295 296 CONSOLIDATED LIST OF NAMES VOLUMES I–XI

BEAUCHAMP, Joan (1890–1964) X BRIERLEY, Benjamin (1825–96) XI BECKETT, Clement (Clem) Henry BRIGGS, William (Billy) Layton (1906–36) IX (1876–1957) VIII BECKETT, John (William) Warburton BROADHEAD, Samuel (1818–97) IV (1894–1964) VI BROADHURST, Henry (1840–1911) II BEER, Max (1864–1943) VII BROCKLEHURST, Frederick (1866–1926) BELL, George (1874–1930) II VI BELL, Letitia (1890–1981) VIII BRODZKY, Vivian (1892–1968) X BELL, Richard (1859–1930) II BROOKE, Willie (1895/6?–1939) IV BENBOW, William (1784–?) VI BROWN, Alfred Barratt (1887–1947) VIII BENNISON, Thomas Mason (1882–1960) V BROWN, George (1906–37) III BENTHAM, Ethel (1861–1931) IV BROWN, Herbert Runham (1879–1949) II BERKELEY, Frederick Charles (1880–1938) BROWN, Isabel (1894–1984) IX VII BROWN, James (1862–1939) I BESANT, Annie (1847–1933) IV BROWN, William Henry (1867/8–1950) I BING, Frederick George (1870–1948) III BROWN, William John (1894–1960) X BIRD, Thomas Richard (1877–1965) I BRUFF, Frank Herbert (1869–1931) II BLAIR, William Richard (1874–1932) I BUCHANAN, George (1890–1955) VII BLAND, Hubert (1855–1914) V BUGG, Frederick John (1830–1900) I BLAND, Thomas (1825–1908) I BURNETT, John (1842–1914) II BLANDFORD, Thomas (1861–99) I BURNS, Isaac (1869–1946) IV BLATCHFORD, Montagu John (1848–1910) BURNS, John Elliott (1858–1943) V IV BURT, Thomas (1837–1922) I BLATCHFORD, Robert Peel Glanville BUTCHER, James Benjamin (1843–1933) (1851–1943) IV III BLYTH, Alexander (1835–85) IV BUTCHER, John (1833–1921) I BOND, Frederick (1865–1951) I BUTCHER, John (1847–1936) I BONDFIELD, Margaret Grace (1873–1953) BUTLER, Herbert William (1892–1971) IV II BUXTON, Charles Roden (1875–1942) V BONNER, Arnold (1904–66) I BUXTON, Noel Edward (1st Baron Noel- BOON, Martin James (1840–88) IX Buxton of Aylsham) (1869–1948) V BOSWELL, James Edward Buchanan BYRON, Anne Isabella Lady Noel (1906–71) III (1792–1860) II BOWER, Sir Percival (1880–1948) VI BOWERMAN, Charles William (1851–1947) CAIRNS, John (1859–1923) II V CAMERON, Alexander Gordon (1886–1944) BOWMAN, Alexander (1854–1924) XI X BOYES, Watson (1868–1929) III CAMPBELL, Alexander (1796–1870) I BOYLE, Hugh (1850–1907) I CAMPBELL, George Lamb (1849–1906) IV BOYNTON, Arthur John (1863–1922) I CANN, Thomas Henry (1858–1924) I BRACE, William (1865–1947) I CANTWELL, Thomas Edward (1864–1906) BRADBURN, George (1795–1862) II III BRADLAUGH, Charles (1833–91) VII CAPE, Thomas (1868–1947) III BRADLEY, Benjamin Francis (1898–1957) X CAPPER, James (1829–95) II BRAILSFORD, Henry Noel (1873–1958) II CARLILE, Richard (1790–1843) VI BRAMLEY, Frederick (Fred) (1874–1925) CARPENTER, Edward (1844–1929) II IX CARTER, Joseph (1818–61) II BRANSON, Clive Ali Chimmo (1907–44) II CARTER, William (1862–1932) I BRAUNTHAL, Julius (1891–1972) V CASASOLA, Rowland (Roland) William BRAY, John Francis (1809–97) III (1893–1971) IV BRIDGEMAN, Reginald Francis Orlando CATCHPOLE, John (1843–1919) I (1884–1968) VII CHADWICK, Albert Paxton (1903–61) IX CONSOLIDATED LIST OF NAMES VOLUMES I–XI 297

CHADWICK, William Henry (1829–1908) COOK, Samuel Quartus (1822–90) VI VII COOMBES, Bert Lewis (Louis) (1893–1974) CHALLENGER, John Ernest Stopford IV (1875–1906) V COOPER, George (1824–95) II CHAMPION, Henry Hyde (1859–1928) VIII COOPER, Robert (1819–68) II CHANCE, John (1840–71) VI COOPER, Thomas (1805–92) IX CHANDLER, Francis (1849–1937) X COOPER, William (1822–68) I CHAPPELLSMITH, Margaret (1806–83) X COPPOCK, Sir Richard (1885–1971) III CHARLESWORTH, John James (1900–93) CORMACK, William Sloan (1898–1973) III X COULTHARD, Samuel (1853–1931) II CHARLTON, William Browell COURT, Sir Josiah (1841–1938) I (1855/7?–1932) IV COWEN, Joseph (1829–1900) I CHARTER, Walter Thomas (1871–1932) I COWEN, Edward (Ned) (1839–1903) I CHATER, Daniel (Dan) (1870–1959) IV CRABTREE, James (1831–1917) I CHATTERTON, Daniel (1820–95) VIII CRAIG, Edward Thomas (1804–94) I CHEETHAM, Thomas (1828–1901) I CRANE, Walter (1845–1915) VI CHELMSFORD, 3rd Baron and 1st CRAWFORD, William (1833–90) I Viscount Chelmsford. See THESIGNER, CREMER, Sir William Randal (1828–1908) V Frederick John Napier, V CROOKS, William (1852–1921) II CHEW, Ada Nield (1870–1945) V CRUMP, James (1873–1960) V CHICHESTER, Sophia Catherine CUFFAY, William (1788–1870) VI (1795–1847) X CULLEN, Alice (1891–1969) VII CHURCH, Archibald George (1886–1954) CUMMINGS, David Charles (1861–1942) VI XI CUNNINGHAME GRAHAM, Robert CIAPPESSONI, Francis Antonio Bontine (1852–1936) VI (1859–1912) I CURRAN, Peter (Pete) Francis (1860–1910) CLARK, Fred (1878–1947) I IV CLARK, Gavin Brown (1846–1930) IV CLARK, James (1853–1924) IV DAGGAR, George (1879–1950) III CLARK, Thomas (1821?–57) VI DALLAS, George (1878–1961) IV CLARKE, Andrew Bathgate (1868–1940) I DALLAWAY, William (1857–1939) I CLARKE, (Charles) Allen (1863–1935) V DALY, James (?–1849) I CLARKE, John Smith (1885–1959) V DARCH, Charles Thomas (1876–1934) I CLARKE, William (1852–1901) II DARLING, George (Baron Darling of CLAY, Joseph (1826–1901) I Hillsborough) (1905–1985) IX CLEAVE, John (1795?–1850) VI DASH, Jack O’Brien (1907–89) IX CLERY, William Edward (1861–1931) VII DAVENPORT, Allen (1775–1846) VIII CLIMIE, Robert (1868–1929) VI DAVIES, Florence Rose (1882–1958) XI CLUSE, William Sampson (1875–1955) III DAVIES, Margaret Llewelyn (1861–1944) I COATES, Alice Schoﬁeld (1881–1975) IX DAVIES, Stephen Owen (1886–1972) VIII COCHRANE, William (1872–1924) I DAVIS, William John (1848–1934) VI COHEN, Jack (1905–82) IX DAVISON, John (1846–1930) I COHEN, Max (1911–67) IX DEAKIN, Arthur (1890–1955) II COHEN Rose (1894–1937) XI DEAKIN, Charles (1864–1941) III COLMAN, Grace Mary (1892–1971) III DEAKIN, Jane (1869–1942) III COMBE, Abram (1785?–1827) II DEAKIN, Joseph Thomas (1858–1937) III COMSTIVE, William (1792–1834) VIII DEAN, Benjamin (1839–1910) I CONDY, George (1790–1841) X DEAN, Frederick James (1868–1941) II CONNELL, Jim (1852–1929) X DEANS, James (1843/4?–1935) I COOK, Arthur James (1883–1931) III DEANS, Robert (1904–59) I COOK, Cecily Mary (1887/90?–1962) II DENMAN, Sir Richard Douglas COOK, Samuel (1786–1861) VI (1876–1957) XI 298 CONSOLIDATED LIST OF NAMES VOLUMES I–XI

DENT, John James (1856–1936) I FINLEY, Lawrence (Larry) (1909–74) IV DIAMOND, Charles (1858–1934) VIII FINNEY, Samuel (1857–1935) I DICKENSON, Sarah (1868–1954) VI FISHWICK, Jonathan (1832–1908) I DILKE, Emily (Emilia) Francis Strong, FLANAGAN, James Aloysius (1876–1953) Lady (1840–1904) III III DIXON, George Henry (1902–72) VII FLANAGAN, James Desmond (1912–69) IV DIXON, John (1828–76) I FLEMING, Robert (1869–1939) I DIXON, John (1850–1914) IV FLETCHER, George Henry (1879–1958) IX DOBB, Maurice Herbert (1900–76) IX FLYNN, Charles Richard (1882–1957) III DOCKER, Abraham (1788/91?–1857) II FORD, Isabella Ormston (1855–1924) VIII DODDS, Ruth (1890–1976) VII FORGAN, Robert (1891–1976) VI DOUSE, William John (1842?–1927) VII FORMAN, John (1822/3–1900) I DRAKE, Henry John (1878–1934) I FOSTER, William (1887–1947) I DREW, William Henry (Harry) (1854–1933) FOULGER, Sydney (1863–1919) I IV FOWE, Thomas (1832/3?–94) I DUDLEY, Sir William Edward (1868–1938) FOX, James Challinor (1837–77) I I FOX, Thomas (Tom) (1860–1934) II DUNCAN, Andrew (1898–1965) II FOX, Thomas (Tom) Samuel (1905–56) V DUNCAN, Charles (1865–1933) II FOX, William (1890–1968) V DUNN, Edward (1880–1945) III FREEMAN, Arnold James (1886–1972) IX DUNNING, Thomas Joseph (1799–1873) II FRITH, John (1837–1904) I DYE, Sidney (1900–58) I DYSON, James (1822/3–1902) I GALBRAITH, Samuel (1853–1936) I DYSON, William Henry (1880–1938) IX GALLAGHER, Patrick (Paddy the Cope) (1871–1966) I EADES, Arthur (1863–1933) II GAMMAGE, Robert George (1820/1–88) VI EATON, Daniel Isaac (c.1753–1814) X GANLEY, Caroline Selina (1879–1966) I EDWARDS, Alfred (1888–1958) IV GARSIDE, George (1843–1907) VII EDWARDS, Allen Clement (1869–1938) III GEE, Allen (1852–1939) III EDWARDS, Ebenezer (Ebby) (1884–1961) V GEORGE, John (1766/7–1842) X EDWARDS, Enoch (1852–1912) I GIBB, Margaret Hunter (1892–1984) VIII EDWARDS, Huw Thomas (1892–1970) XI GIBBS Charles (1843–1909) II EDWARDS, John (1861–1922) VII GIBSON, Arthur Lummis (1899–1959) III EDWARDS, John Charles (1833–81) I GILL, Alfred Henry (1856–1914) II EDWARDS, Wyndham Ivor (1878–1938) I GILLIANS, John Moffett (1873–1935) IX ELVIN, Herbert Henry (1874–1949) VI GILLILAND, James (1866–1952) IV ENFIELD, Alice Honora (1882–1935) I GILLIS, William (1859–1929) III ETHERIDGE, Richard (Dick) Albert GLOVER, Thomas (1852–1913) I (1909–85) IX GLYDE, Charles Augustus (1869–1923) VI EVANS, George (1842–93) VI GOLDSTONE, Sir Frank Walter EVANS, Isaac (1847?–97) I (1870–1955) V EVANS, Jonah (1826–1907) I GOLIGHTLY, Alfred William (1857–1948) I EVANS, Sir Lincoln (1889–1970) IX GOODALL, William Kenneth (1877–1963) EVANS, Thomas (1763–182?) VIII V EWART, Richard (1904–53) IV GOODY, Joseph (1816/7–91) I GOSLING, Harry (1861–1930) IV FAIRBOTHAM, Harold (1883–1968) VI GOSSIP, Alexander (Alex) (1862–1952) VII FALLOWS, John Arthur (1864–1935) II GOSSLING, Archibald (Archie) George FARMERY, George Edward (1883–1942) V (1878–1950) V FARRIMOND, Thomas (1766–1828?) VIII GOULD, Barbara Bodichon Ayrton FENWICK, Charles (1850–1918) I (1886–1950) VII FINCH, John (1784–1857) I GOULD, Gerald (1885–1936) VII CONSOLIDATED LIST OF NAMES VOLUMES I–XI 299

GRAHAM, Duncan MacGregor (1867–1942) I HANCOCK, John George (1857–1940) II GRAHAM, Robert Bontine Cunninghame. HANCOCK, Thomas (1832–1903) VIII See CUNNINGHAME GRAHAM, VI HANDS, Thomas (1858–1938) II GRAHAM, William (Willie) (1887–1932) XI HANNINGTON, Walter (1896–1966) X GRAND, Cyril David (1892–1980) VII HARDERN, Francis (Frank) (1846–1913) I GRAY, Alexander Stewart (1862–1937) X HARDIE, David (1870–1939) VII GRAY, Jesse Clement (1854–1912) I HARDY, George (1884–1966) XI GRAY, John (1799–1883) VI HARES, Edward Charles (1897–1966) I GREEN, Beatrice (1895–1927) XI HARFORD, Edward (1837/8–98) V GREEN, George (1904–38) X HARKER, John (1864–1908) VII GREENHALL, Thomas (1857–1937) I HARKNESS, Margaret Elise (1854–1923) GREENING, Edward Owen (1836–1923) I VIII GREENWOOD, Abraham (1824–1911) I HARNEY, George Julian (1817–97) X GREENWOOD, Alfred (1837–1923) IX HARRIS, Samuel (1855–1915) III GREENWOOD, Arthur (1880–1945) XI HARRISON, Frederic (1831–1923) II GREENWOOD, Joseph (1833–1924) I HARRISON, James (1899–1959) II GRENFELL, Harold (1870–1948) IX HARTLEY, Edward Robertshaw GRIBBLE, James (1868–1934) VII (1855–1918) III GRIFFITHS, George Arthur (1878–1945) III HARTSHORN, Vernon (1872–1931) I GROSER, St. John Beverley (John) HARVEY, William Edwin (1852–1914) I (1890–1966) VI HASLAM, James (1842–1913) I GROVES, Thomas Edward (1882–1958) V HASLAM, James (1869–1937) I GROVES, William Henry (1876–1933) II HASTINGS, Sir Patrick Gardner GRUNDY, Thomas Walter (1864–1942) III (1880–1952) XI GUEST, John (1867–1931) III HAWKINS, George (1844–1908) I GUEST, Leslie Haden (1st Baron Haden- HAYHURST, George (1862–1936) I Guest of Saling) (1877–1960) VIII HAYWARD, Sir Fred (1876–1944) I GURNEY, Joseph (1814–93) V HEAD, Albert (Bert) Edward (1892–1978) VII HACKETT, Thomas (1869–1950) II HEADLAM, Stewart Duckworth HADDOW, William Martin (1865–1945) VII (1847–1924) II HADEN-GUEST, 1st Baron Haden-Guest of HEATH, David William (1827/8?–80) V Saling) See Guest, Leslie Haden, VIII HEMM, William Peck (1820–89) VI HADFIELD, Charles (1821–84) II HEMMERDE, Edward George (1871–1948) HALL, Frank (1861–1927) I IX HALL, Fred (1855–1933) II HENDERSON, Arthur (1863–1935) I HALL, Fred (1878–1938) I HENSHALL, Henry (Harry) (1865–1946) VI HALL, George Henry (1st Viscount Hall of HENSON, John (Jack) (1879–1969) V Cynon Valley) (1881–1965) II HEPBURN, Thomas (1796–1864) III HALL, Joseph Arthur (Joe) (1887–1964) II HERRIOTTS, John (1874–1935) III HALL, Thomas George (1858–1938) II HESLOP, Harold (1898–1983) X HALLAM, William (1856–1902) I HERRINGTON, Henry (1792–1849) I HALLAS, Eldred (1870–1926) I HEYWOOD, Abel (1810–93) VI HALLS, Walter (1871–1953) XI HIBBERT, Charles (1828–1902) I HALLIDAY, Thomas (Tom) (1835–1919) III HICKEN, Henry (1882–1964) I HALSTEAD, Robert (1858–1930) II HICKS, Amelia (Amie) Jane HAMILTON, Mary Agnes (1882–1966) V (1839/40?–1917) IV HAMPSON, Walter (‘Casey’) (1866?–1932) HIGDON, Annie Catharine (1864–1946) VII VI HIGDON, Thomas George (1869–1939) VII HAMSON, Harry Tom (1868–1951) V HILL, Howard (1913–80) VII HANCOCK, Dame Florence May HILL, John (1862–1945) III (1893–1974) IX HILLIARD, Robert (1835–1904) VII 300 CONSOLIDATED LIST OF NAMES VOLUMES I–XI

HILTON, James (1814–90) I JARVIS, Henry (1839–1907) I HINDEN, Rita (1909–71) II JENKINS, Arthur (1882–1946) VIII HINES, George Lelly (1839–1914) I JENKINS, Hubert (1866–1943) I HIRST, George Henry (1868–1933) III JENKINS, John Hogan (1852–1936) IV HOBSON, Charles (1845–1923) VII JEWSON, Dorothea (Dorothy) (1884–1964) HOBSON, John Atkinson (1858–1940) I V HOBSON, Joshua (1810–76) VIII JOHN, William (1878–1955) I HODGE, John (1855–1937) III JOHNS, John Ernest (1855/6–1928) II HODGKINSON, George Edward JOHNSON, Henry (1869–1939) II (1893–1986) X JOHNSON, John (1850–1910) I HODGKIN, Thomas (1787–1869) IX JOHNSON, William (1849–1919) II HODGSON, Sir Mark (1880–1967) VII JOHNSTON, James (1846–1928) V HOFFMAN, Philip Christopher JONES, Benjamin (1847–1942) I (1878–1959) IX JONES, Ernest Charles (1819–69) XI HOGAN, Luke (1885–1954) VII JONES, Joseph (Joe) (1891–1948) V HOLBERRY, Samuel (1814–42) IV JONES, Morgan (1885–1939) IX HOLE, James (1820–95) II JONES, Patrick Lloyd (1811–86) I HOLLIDAY, Jessie (1884–1915) III JONES, Thomas (Tom) (1908–90) XI HOLMES, James Headgoose (1861–1934) JOWETT, Frederick William (1864–1944) XI IX HOLWELL, Walter Charles (1885–1965) V JOWITT, William Allen (1st Earl Jowitt of HOLYOAKE, Austin (1826–74) I Stevenage) (1885–1957) VII HOLYOAKE, George Jacob (1817–1906) I JOYNES, James Leigh (1853–93) VIII HOOSON, Edward (1825–69) I JUGGINS, Richard (1843–95) I HOPKIN, Daniel (1886–1951) IV JUPP, Arthur Edward (1906–73) IV HORNER, Arthur Lewis (1894–1968) V HORRABIN, Winifred (1887–1971) XI KANE, John (1819–76) III HORROCKS, William (1844?–1918) IX KEAN, Charles (1874–1944) X HOSKIN, John (1862–1935) IV KEELING, Frederic Hillersdon (1886–1916) HOUGH, Edward (1879–1952) III VII HOUSE, William (1854–1917) II KELLEY, George Davy (1848–1911) II HOWARTH, Charles (1814–68) I KENDALL, George (1811–86) VI HOWELL, George (1833–1910) II KENYON, Barnet (1850–1930) I HUCKER, Henry (1871–1954) II KERR, Anne Patricia (1925–73) X HUDSON, Walter (1852–1935) II KESSACK, James O’ Connor (1879–1916) HUGHES, Agnes Paterson (Nan Hardie) VI (1885–1947) VII KILLON, Thomas (1853–1931) I HUGHES, Edward (1856–1925) II KING, William (1786–1865) I HUGHES, Hugh (1878–1932) I KLINGENDER, Francis Donald (1907–55) HUGHES, Will (1873–1938) V IX HUMPHREYS, George Hubert (1878–1967) KNEE, Fred (1868–1914) V VI KNIGHT, Albert (1903–79) VII HUTCHINGS, Harry (1864–1930) II KNIGHT, George Wilfred Holford HYND, John Burns (1902–71) X (1877–1936) XI HYNDMAN, Henry Mayers (1842–1921) X KNIGHT, John (1762–1838) IX KNIGHT, Robert (1833–1911) VI IRONSIDE, Isaac (1808–70) II KUMARAMANGALAM, Surendra Mohan IRVING, David Daniel (Dan) (1854–1924) (1916–73) V VIII LACEY, James Philip Durnford (1881–1974) JACKSON, Henry (1840–1920) I III JACKSON, Thomas Alfred (1879–1955) IV LANNG, James (1870–1966) I CONSOLIDATED LIST OF NAMES VOLUMES I–XI 301

LANSBURY, George (1859–1940) II MABEN, William (1849–1901) VI LAST, Robert (1829–?) III McADAM John (1806–83) V LATHAN, George (1875–1942) IX MACARTHUR, Mary (1880–1921) II LAW, Harriet Teresa (1831–97) V McBAIN, John McKenzie (1882–1941) V LAWRENCE, Arabella Susan (1871–1947) MACDONALD, Alexander (1821–81) I III MACDONALD, Gordon (Lord MacDonald LAWSON, Hugh McDowall (1912–97) XI of Gwaenysgor) (1888–1966) X LAWSON, John James (1st Baron Lawson MACDONALD, James (1857–1938) VIII of Beamish) MacDONALD, James Ramsay (1866–1937) I LAWTHER, Sir William (Will) (1889–1976) MacDONALD Margaret Ethel Gladstone VII (1870–1911) VI LEACH, James (1804?–69) IX MACDONALD, Roderick (1840–94) IV LEE, Frank (1867–1941) I MACKAY, Ronald William Gordon (Kim) LEE, Peter (1864–1935) II (1902–60) XI LENO, John Bedford (1826–94) XI McELWEE, Andrew (1882–1968) V LEES, James (1806–91) I McENTEE, Valentine de la Touche LEES-SMITH, Hastings Bertrand (1871–1953) X (1878–1941) IX McGHEE, Henry George (1898–1959) I LEICESTER, Joseph Lynn (1825–1903) III McGHEE, Richard (1851–1930) VII LEON, Deborah Vaughan (1959–92) X McGREE, Leo Joseph (1900–67) IX LEONARD, William (1887–1969) VII McGURK, John (1874–1944) V LEVY, Hyman (Hymie) (1889–1975) IX McHUGH, Edward (1853–1915) VII LEWIN, Julius (1907–84) IX McKEE, George William (1865–1949) V LEWINGTON, William James (1863–1933) MACPHERSON, John Thomas (1872–1921) VI V LEWIS, Richard James (1900–66) I McSHANE, Annie (1888–1962) IV LEWIS, Thomas (Tommy) (1873–1962) I McSHEEDY, James Joseph (1852–1923) LEWIS, Walter Samuel (1894–1962) III VIII LEYS, Norman Maclean (1875–1944) VIII MADDISON, Fred (1856–1937) IV LIDDLE, Thomas (1863–1954) I MALLESON, John Graeme (1899–1956) X LINDGREN, George Samuel (Baron MALLESON, William Miles (1888–1969) Lindgren of Welwyn Garden City) IX (1900–71) II MALONE, Cecil John L’Estrange LINNEY, Joseph (1808–87) VI (1890–1965) VII LISTER, David Cook (1888–1961) VI MANN, Amos (1855–1939) I LITTLEWOOD, France (1863–1941) VII MANN, James (1784?–1832) VIII LLOYD, Charles Mostyn (1878–1946) VII MANN Jean (1889–1964) VII LOCKEY, Walter Dalglish (1891–1956) V MANNING, (Elizabeth) Leah (1886–1977) LOCKWOOD, Arthur (1883–1966) II VII LONGDEN, Fred (1886–1952) II MARCROFT, William (1822–94) I LONGDEN, John Miles (1921–91) X MARLOW, Arnold (1891–1939) I LOUGHLIN, Anne (Dame) (1894–1979) X MARSDEN, Richard (1802/3–58) VIII LOVETT, Levi (1854–1929) II MARSON, Charles Latimer (1859–1914) IX LOVETT, William (1800–77) VI MARTIN, Emma (1812–51) VI LOW, Sir David (Alexander Cecil) MARTIN, James (1850–1933) I (1891–1963) IX MARTYN, Caroline Eliza Derecourt LOWERY, Matthew Hedley (1858–1918) I (1867–96) VIII LOWERY, Robert (1809–63) IV MATHER, Joseph (1737–1804) VIII LUCRAFT, Benjamin (1809–97) VII MATHERS, George (1st Baron Mathers of LUDLOW, John Malcolm Forbes Newton St Boswells) (1886–1965) VII (1821–1911) II MATTHEWS, Sir James (Henry John) LUNN, William (Willie) (1872–1942) II (1887–1981) VII 302 CONSOLIDATED LIST OF NAMES VOLUMES I–XI

MATTHIAS, Thomas Davies (1823–1904) MUGGERIDGE, Henry Thomas Benjamin VII (1864–1942) V MAW, James (1807–75) X MUIR, John William (1879–1931) VII MAXWELL, Sir William (1841–1929) I MUNRO, William John (Jack) (1873–1948) MAY, Henry John (1867–1939) I VII MEEK, George Edward (1868–1921) X MURDOCH, Mary Charlotte (1864–1916) V MELL, Robert (1872–1941) V MURNIN, Hugh (1861–1932) II MELLOR, William (1888–1942) IV MURRAY, Robert (1869–1951) I MELVILLE, Sir James Benjamin MURRAY, Sean (1898–1961) XI (1885–1931) IX MYCOCK, William Salter (1872–1950) III MERCER, Thomas William (1884–1947) I MERCHANT, Emmanuel (1854–1924) VII NAHUM, Ram (Ephraim) Albert (1918–42) MERSON, Allan Leslie (1916–95) X X MESSER, Sir Frederick (Fred) (1886–1971) NEALE, Edward Vansittart (1810–92) I II NEESOM, Charles Hodgson (1785–1861) MIDDLETON, Dora Miriam (1897–1972) VIII IV NEWBOLD, John Turner Walton MIDDLETON, George Edward (1886–1931) (1888–1943) X II NEWCOMB, William Alfred (1849–1901) III MIDDLETON, Lucy Annie (1894–1983) XI NEWTON, William (1822–76) II MILLER, William Thomas (1880–1963) IX NICHOL, Robert (1890–1925) VII MILLERCHIP, William (1863–1939) I NICHOLLS, George (1864–1943) V MILLIGAN, George Jardine (1868–1925) V NOEL, Conrad le Despenser Roden MILLINGTON, Joseph (1866–1952) II (1869–1942) II MILLINGTON, William Greenwood NOEL-BUXTON, 1st Baron Noel-Buxton of (1850–1906) III Aylsham. See BUXTON, Noel Edward, V MITCHELL, John Thomas Whitehead NOEL-BUXTON, Lucy Edith Pelham Lady (1828–95) I (1880–1960) V MITCHISON, Gilbert Richard (Baron NOONAN, Robert (1870–1911) X Mitchison of Carradale) (1890–1970) II NORMANSELL, John (1830–75) I MOLE, Harriet Fisher (Jeannie) NUTTALL, William (1835–1905) I (1841–1912) IX MOLESWORTH, William Nassau OAKEY, Thomas (1887–1953) IV (1816–90) I O’GRADY, Sir James (1866–1934) II MOLL, William Edmund (1856–1932) VIII OLIVER, John (1861–1942) I MOLYNEUX, Sir John (Harry) (1882–1968) OLIVIER, Sydney Haldane (1st Baron VII Olivier of Ramsden) (1859–1943) VIII MOORHOUSE, Thomas Edwin (1854–1922) O’NEILL, Arthur George (1819–96) VI I ONIONS, Alfred (1858–1921) I MORGAN, David (Dai o’r Nant) ORAGE, [James] Alfred Richard (1840–1900) I (1873–1934) VI MORGAN, David Watts (1867–1933) I OUTHWAITE, Robert Leonard (1868–1930) MORGAN, Hyacinth Bernard Wenceslaus VIII (1885–1956) IX OWEN, Robert (1771–1858) VI MORGAN, John Minter (1782–1854) I OWEN, William (1844–1912) IX MORLEY, Iris Vivienne (1910–53) IV MORLEY, Ralph (1882–1955) VIII PALFREMAN, Robert William (Bill) MORLEY, Robert (1863–1931) IX (1904–54) IX MOSLEY, Cynthia Blanche Lady PALFREMAN, Stanley (Stan) (1919–80) IX (1898–1933) V PALIN, John Henry (1870–1934) IV MOTT, William Henry (1812–82) VI PALING, Wilfrid (1883–1971) X MUDIE, George (1788?–?) I PARE, William (1805–73) I CONSOLIDATED LIST OF NAMES VOLUMES I–XI 303

PARKER, James (1863–1948) II PURCELL, Albert Arthur (1872–1935) I PARKINSON, John Allen (1870–1941) II PARKINSON, Joseph (1854–1929) X QUELCH, Henry (Harry) (1858–1913) VIII PARKINSON, Tom Bamford (1865–1939) I PARROTT, William (1843–1905) II RACKHAM, Clara Dorothea (1875–1966) PASSFIELD, 1st Baron Passﬁeld of IX Passﬁeld Corner. See WEBB, Sidney RACKSTRAW, Marjorie (1888–1981) VIII James, II RAE, William Robert (1858–1936) II PATERSON, Emma Anne (1848–86) I RAMSAY, Thomas (Tommy) (1810/1–73) I PATTERSON, William Hammond (1847–96) RAWLINGS, Joseph (1894–1978) VIII I READE, Arthur Essex Edgeworth (1902–71) PATTISON, Lewis (1873–1956) I XI PEASE, Edward Reynolds (1857–1955) II READE, Henry Musgrave (1860–?) III PEASE, Mary Gammell (Marjory) RECKITT, Eva Collet (1890–1976) IX (1861–1950) II REDFERN, Percy (1875–1958) I PEET, George (1883–1967) V REED, Richard Bagnall (1831–1908) IV PENNY, John (1870–1938) I REEVES, Samuel (1862–1930) I PERKINS, George Leydon (1885–1961) I REEVES, William Pember (1857–1932) II PETCH, Arthur William (1886–1935) IV RENTON, Donald (1912–77) IX PETRIE, George (1791–1836) X REYNOLDS, George William MacArthur PHILLIPS, Marion (1881–1932) V (1814–79) III PHIPPEN, William George (1889–1968) V REYNOLDS, Jack (1915–88) X PICKARD, Benjamin (1842–1904) I RICHARDS, Thomas (1859–1931) I PICKARD, William (1821–87) I RICHARDS, Thomas Frederick (Freddy) PICTON-TURBERVILL, Edith (1872–1960) (1863–1942) III IV RICHARDSON, Reginald John (1808–61) PIGGOTT, Thomas (1836–87) II XI PILLING, Richard (1799–1874) VI RICHARDSON, Robert (1862–1943) II PITMAN, Henry (1826–1909) I RICHARDSON, Thomas (Tom) (1868–1928) PLUNKETT, Sir Horace Curzon IV (1854–1932) V RICHARDSON, William Pallister POINTER, Joseph (1875–1914) II (1873–1930) III POLLARD, William (1832/3?–1909) I RITSON, Joshua (Josh) (1874–1955) II POLLITT, James (1857–1935) III ROBERTS, George Henry (1868–1928) IV PONSONBY, Arthur Augustus William ROBERTS, John (Jack) (1899–1979) VII Harry (1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede) ROBINSON, Annot Erskine (1874–1925) (1871–1946) VII VIII POOLE, Stephen George (1862–1924) IV ROBINSON, Charles Leonard (1845–1911) POSTGATE, Daisy (1892–1971) II III POSTGATE, Raymond William (1896–1971) ROBINSON, Richard (1879–1937) I II ROBSON, James (1860–1934) II POTTER, George (1832–93) VI ROBSON, John (1862–1929) II POTTS, John Samuel (1861–1938) II ROEBUCK, Samuel (1871–1924) IV PRATT, Hodgson (1824–1907) I ROGERS, Frederick (1846–1915) I PRESTON, Thomas (1774–1850) VIII ROGERSON, William Matts (1873–1941) PRICE, Gabriel (1879–1934) III III PRICE, Thomas William (1876–1945) V ROTHSTEIN, Theodore (1871–1953) VII PRINGLE, William Joseph Sommerville ROWLANDS, James (1851–1920) VI (1916–62) II ROWLINSON, Ernest George (1882–1941) PRIOR, John Damrel (1840–1923) VI VI PROTHERO, Cliff (1898–1990) X ROWLINSON, George Henry (1852–1937) I PRYDE, David Johnstone (1890–1959) II ROWSON, Guy (1883–1937) II 304 CONSOLIDATED LIST OF NAMES VOLUMES I–XI

ROYCE, William Stapleton (1858–1924) XI SITCH, Thomas (1852–1923) I RUDLAND, Frederick William (1866–1941) SKEFFINGTON, Arthur Massey (1908–71) VII V RUST, Henry (1831–1902) II SKEVINGTON, John (1801–51) I RUTHERFORD, John Hunter (1826–90) I SKINNER, (James) Allen (1890–1974) V SLATER, Harriet (1903–76) VII SAKLATVALA, Shapurji Dorabji SLESSER, Sir Henry Herman (1883–1979) (1874–1936) VI IX SANDHAM, Elijah (1875–1944) XI SLOAN, Alexander (Sandy) (1879–1945) II SAMUELSON, James (1829–1918) II SMILLIE, Robert (1857–1940) III SARA, Henry Thomas William (1886–1953) SMITH, Albert (1867–1942) III XI SMITH, Alfred (1877–1969) III SAUNDERS, William (1823–95) VIII SMITH, Ellis (1896–1969) IX SAWYER, George Francis (1871–1960) VIII SMITH, Francis Samuel (Frank) SCHOFIELD, Thomas (1825–79) II (1854–1940) IX SCHOLEFIELD, James (1790–1855) XI SMITH, Henry Norman (1890–1962) XI SCHOLES, Benjamin (1779?–1823) VIII SMITH, Herbert (1862–1938) II SCOTTON, Amos (1833–1904) VII SMITH, Rosina (Rose) (1891–1985) XI SCOTT-BATEY, Rowland William John SMITHIES, James (1819–69) I (1913–80) IX SOUTHALL, Joseph Edward (1861–1944) V SCRYMGEOUR, Edwin (1866–1947) VII SPARKES, Malcolm (1881–1933) II SCURR, John (1876–1932) IV SPENCE, Thomas (1750–1814) III SEDDON, James Andrew (1868–1939) II SPENCER, George Alfred (1873–1957) I SEWELL, William (1852–1948) I SPENCER, John Samuel (1868–1943) I SEXTON, Sir James (1856–1938) IX STANLEY, Albert (1862–1915) I SHACKLETON, Sir David James STANTON, Charles Butt (1873–1946) I (1863–1938) II STARR, Mark (1894–1985) IX SHAFTOE, Samuel (1841–1911) III STEAD, Francis Herbert (1857–1928) IV SHALLARD, George (1877–1958) I STEADMAN, William (Will) Charles SHANN, George (1876–1919) II (1851–1911) V SHARP, Andrew (1841–1919) I STEPHEN, Campbell (1884–1947) VII SHARP, Clifford Dyce (1883–1935) VII STEPHENSON, Tom (1895–1962) XI SHAW, Benjamin Howard (1865–1942) VIII STEVENS, John Valentine (1852–1925) II SHAW, Clarice Marion McNab (1883–1946) STEWART, Aaron (1845–1910) I VIII STEWART, James (1863–1931) VII SHAW, Fred (1881–1951) IV STOKES, Richard Rapier (1897–1957) VIII SHEPPARD, Frank (1861–1956) III STOKES, William (Billy) Henry SHIELD, George William (1876–1935) III (1894–1977) X SHIELS, Sir Thomas Drummond STOTT, Benjamin (1813–50) IV (1881–1953) VIII STRACHEY, John St Loe (1901–63) X SHILLITO, John (1832–1915) I STRAKER, William (1855–1941) II SHORROCKS, Peter (1834–86) VI STRINGER, Sidney (1889–1969) V SHORT, Alfred (1882–1938) IX SULLIVAN, Joseph (1866–1935) II SHURMER, Percy Lionel Edward SUMMERBELL, Thomas (1861–1910) IV (1888–1959) II SUTHERLAND, Mary Elizabeth SILKIN, John Ernest (1923–87) X (1895–1972) VI SILKIN, Lewis (Baron Silkin of Dulwich) SUTHERS, Robert Bentley (1870–1950) IV (1889–1972) X SUTTON, John (Jack) Edward (1862–1945) SIMPSON, Henry (1866–1937) III III SIMPSON, James (1826–95) I SWAN, John Edmund (1877–1956) III SIMPSON, William Shaw (1829–83) II SWANWICK, Helena Maria Lucy SITCH, Charles Henry (1887–1960) II (1864–1939) IV CONSOLIDATED LIST OF NAMES VOLUMES I–XI 305

SWEET, James (1804/5?–79) IV WALKDEN, Alexander George (1st Baron SWIFT, Fred (1874–1959) II Walkden of Great Bookham) (1873–1951) SWINGLER, Stephen Thomas (1915–69) III V SYLVESTER, George Oscar (1898–1961) III WALKER, Benjamin (1803/4?–83) I WALLAS, Graham (1858–1932) V TANNER, Frederick John (Jack) Shirley WALLHEAD, Richard [Christopher] (1889–1965) XI Collingham (1869–1934) III TAYLOR, John Wilkinson (1855–1934) I WALLWORK, Daniel (1824–1909) VI TAYLOR, Robert Arthur (1866–1934) IV WALSH, Stephen (1859–1929) IV TAYLOR, John Thomas (1863–1958) X WALSHAM, Cornelius (1880–1958) I TEER, John (1809?–83?) IV WALTON, Alfred Armstrong (1816–83) X THESIGER, Frederic John Napier 3rd WARD, George Herbert Bridges Baron and 1st Viscount Chelmsford (1876–1957) VII (1868–1933) V WARD, John (1866–1934) IV THICKETT, Joseph (1865–1938) II WARDLE, George James (1865–1947) II THOMPSON, William Henry (1885–1947) WARNE, George Henry (1881–1928) IV X WARWICK, Frances Evelyn (Daisy) THORNE, William James (1857–1946) I Countess of (1861–1938) V THORPE, George (1854–1945) I WATKINS, William Henry (1862–1924) I THRING, Lillian Mary (1887–1964) VIII WATSON, William (1849–1901) III TILLETT, Benjamin (Ben) (1860–1943) IV WATSON, William Foster (1881–1943) VI TOFAHRN, Paul (1901–79) X WATTS, John (1818–87) I TOOLE, Joseph (Joe) (1887–1945) VII WEBB, Beatrice (1858–1943) II TOOTILL, Robert (1850–1934) II WEBB, Catherine (1859–1947) II TOPHAM, Edward (1894–1966) I WEBB, Sidney James (1st Baron Passﬁeld TORKINGTON, James (1811–67) II of Passﬁeld Corner) (1859–1947) II TOYN, Joseph (1838–1924) II WEBB, Simeon (1864–1929) I TRAVIS, Henry (1807–84) I WEBB, Thomas Edward (1829–96) I TRESSELL/TRESSALL. See NOONAN, WEDDERBURN, Robert (1762–c.1835) VIII Robert, X WEIR, John (1851–1908) I TREVOR, John (1855–1930) VI WEIR, William (1868–1926) II TROTTER, Thomas Ernest Newlands WELLOCK, Wilfred (1879–1972) V (1871–1932) III WELSH, James Carmichael (1880–1954) II TROW, Edward (1833–99) III WEST, John (1812–87) VII TUCKWELL, Gertrude Mary (1861–1951) WESTWOOD, Joseph (1884–1948) II VI WHEATLEY, John (1869–1930) VII TURNER, Sir Ben (1863–1912) VIII WHEELER, Thomas Marlin (1811–62) VI TWEDDELL, Thomas (1839–1916) I WHITE, Arthur Daniel (1881–1961) III TWIGG, Herbert James Thomas (1900–57) I WHITE, Charles Frederick (1891–1956) V TWIST, Henry (Harry) (1871–1934) II WHITEFIELD, William (1850–1926) II TYLECOTE, Mabel (1896–1987) X WHITEHEAD, Alfred (1862–1945) I WHITEHOUSE, Samuel Henry (1849–1919) VALLANCE, John (1794–1882) IX IV VARLEY, Frank Bradley (1885–1929) II WHITELEY, William (1881–1955) III VARLEY, Julia (1871–1952) V WHITTAKER, James (1865–1940) VIII VEITCH, Marian (1913–73) III WIGNALL, James (1856–1925) III VERINDER, Frederick (1858–1948) VIII WILKIE, Alexander (1850–1928) III VINCENT, Henry (1813–78) I WILLIAMS, Aneurin (1859–1924) I VIVIAN, Henry Harvey (1868–1931) I WILLIAMS, David James (1897–1972) IV WILLIAMS, Sir Edward (Ted) John WADE, Arthur Savage (1787–1845) XI (1890–1963) III WADSWORTH, John (1851–1921) I WILLIAMS, John (1861–1922) I 306 CONSOLIDATED LIST OF NAMES VOLUMES I–XI

WILLIAMS, John (Jack) Edward WINTRINGHAM, Thomas (Tom) Henry (1854?–1917) VI (1898–1949) VII WILLIAMS, Joseph (Joe) Bevir (1871–1929) WINWOOD, Benjamin (1844–1913) II IX WOODS, Samuel (1846–1915) I WILLIAMS, Ronald Watkins (1907–58) II WOOLF, Leonard Sidney (1880–1969) V WILLIAMS, Thomas (Tom) (Baron WOOTTON, Barbara Frances (Baroness Williams of Barnburgh) (1888–1967) II Wootton of Abinger, CH) (1897–1988) X WILLIAMS, Thomas Edward (1st Baron WORLEY, Joseph James (1876–1944) I Williams of Ynyshir) (1892–1966) III WRIGHT, Oliver Walter (1886–1938) I WILLIS, Frederick Ebenezer (1869–1953) II WROE, James (1789–1844) XI WILSON, Cecil Henry (1862–1945) VI WYLD, Albert (1888–1961) II WILSON, John (1837–1915) I WILSON, John (1856–1918) II YATES, Jeremiah (1808–52) IX WILSON, Joseph Havelock (1858–1929) IV WILSON, William Tyson (1855–1921) III ZEITLIN, Morris (1873–1936) VII WINSTONE, James (1863–1921) I ZILLIACUS, Konni (1894–1967) X WINTERBOTTOM, Richard Emanuel (1899–1968) IX General Index

Abbey Road Building Society 74 National Committee (1920s) 276 Abbott, Tom 229, 230, 232, 233, 234, 236, right-wing group 282 237 Rules Revision Conference (1940) 279 Abertillery District Hospital 77–8 Amalgamated Marine Workers 105 Ablett, Noah 58 Amalgamated Society of Engineers 224, 275 absolutists 241 see also AEU see also conscription: conscientious Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants objection 49, 92, 130, 131, 132–9 Abyssinia 89 American Civil War 148, 183 Acland, Richard (Sir) 173, 175, 176, 178, American Federation of Labor 99 179–80, 189, 190 Amery, Leo 70, 89 Adams, David 52 Ammon, Charles 112 Adams, W. E. 184 anarchism 239–49 Addison, Christopher 72, 84 Ancient Foot Paths Association 213 Adelphi, The (journal) 232, 236 Anderson, Frank 269 Adelphi Commune (1934–37) 235 Andrews, Elizabeth 1–11, 43, 44, 46, 80, 81 Advisory Committee on Imperial Questions Andreychine 208 (Labour Party) 26 Angell, Norman 54, 172 Advocates of Industrial Unionism (1907) Anglican Church 239 and Chartism 18 Aftermath, The (Leno, 1892) 185 and Conservative Unionism 223 Africa, plan for federation 193 and state corruption 286 agriculture Anglo-American Secretariat, Moscow 35 employment in 92, 98 Anglo-Irish Treaty (1938) 203 and free trade 72 and communist response(s) 203 postwar decontrol of workers 219 Anglo-Irish truce (1921) 200 trade unionism (1910) 216, 219 Anglo-Saxon Bureau of the Proﬁntern wages and prices (1940s) 176 (Berlin) 101 Aitken, George 278 Anglo-Soviet Friendship Committee 173 Alcock, George 133 Anomalies Bill (1931) 227 Aldred, Guy 239, 240 anti-Bolshevism (1924) 115 All Grades campaign (1890s) 92 Anti-Corn Law League 146, 213 All-Party Committee on War-Damaged National Conference of Ministers (1841) Areas 197, 198 252 All Quiet on the Western Front (ﬁlm) 28 anti-corruption crusade (1960s) 283 All-Russian Co-operative Society (Arcos) anti-emigration 285 33–4, 201 anti-imperialism, in Ireland 202 All-Union Communist Party, Russia 201 anti-militarism 239 Allen, Clifford 30, 210, 225, 244 anti-parliamentarianism 101 Allen, E. J. B. 239 Anti-Parliamentary Federation 242 Allison, Doris 105 Anti-Poor Law Association, South Amalgamated Committee of the Cotton Lancashire 212 Operatives 155 anti-Semitism 120, 127, 174 Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU) Anti-Socialist Union 240 Communist Party, post-war period 280 anti-Stalinism, among British workers Executive Council (1935) 277–8, 279 247 MMM confrontation (1931) 277 Anti-Tithe Journal, The (1881) 184

307 308 GENERAL INDEX

Arch, Joseph 184 baths, pit-head 4 armament manufacture 61, 240 Beacham, Victor 239 armed services 174,178 Bealey, Richard Rome 19, 20 arms, right to bear 212 Beasley, Ammon 134 Armytage, W. H. G. 24 Beattie, Jack 204 Arnot, Robin Page 33, 34, 144, 175, 207, Beauchamp, Joan 32, 207 208 Beauchamp, Kay 246 arrests in Moscow 35, 36 Beaverbrook press 119, 120, 124 Art of Boot- and Shoe-making: A practical Beckett, John 143, 190, 227 hand-book, The (Leno, 1982) 184 Bedaux, Charles Eugéne 265 Ashleigh, Charles 36 Beech, Dick 105, 106, 246 Asquith H. H. 50, 68 Belcher, E. A. C. 217 Association for Removing the Causes of Belfast Corporation 14 Ignorance and Poverty (1830s) 285 Belfast Liberal Association 12 Association of Scientiﬁc Workers 27, 28 Belfast Trades Council 12, 13, 14 Association of University Teachers 24 Belgian Congo 100 Astor, Nancy 197 Bell, John 288 Astor, Viscount 28 Bell, Richard 92, 133, 134–5 Athenaeum (publication) 19 Bell, Tom 34, 201 Atkinson, Glenn R. (US labour attaché, Bell (magazine, 1940s) 204 1951) 280 Bells of Uxbridge, The (Leno, c.1890) 185 Attack! (journal, 1933) 256 Ben Brierley’s Journal 20 Attlee, Clement 62, 64, 73, 88–9, 120, 174 Benesˇ, Eduard 29 economic conservatism of 1945 Beniowski (Polish émigré) 289 government 259 Benn, Tony 165 Attwood, Thomas Bennett, W. H. 60 censure on House of Commons (1831) Bernard, James 288 284 Bernstoff, Count 28 recruitment of support for reform 286 Berridge, Claude 281 Australia, socialism in 99 Bevan, Aneurin 62, 64, 161, 171 Australian Institute of Political Science 187 Bevanism 163 Australian Quarterly 187 Beveridge Plan (1942) 173, 175, 178–9 Avory, Sir Horace 109 Beveridge, William 47, 90 Ayles, Walter 225 Bevin, Ernest 59, 61, 88, 89, 128, 143, 254, Ayriss, ‘Paddy’ 103, 105, 107 256 Bible, as source of radicalism 251 Baker, G. S. 27 Bing, Geoffrey 121 Bakunin, Mikhail 240 Birmingham Political Union 284 Balcarres, Lord 71, 223 enquiry into working-class radicalism Baldwin, Stanley 55, 96, 111 286 Balham Group 245, 246 birth control 7–8, 78 Ballantine, Will 271 Labour Party debate 264 Balliol College, Oxford, summer schools 263 memorandum to clinics (1930) 86 ballot-rigging, Electrical Trades Union Black Friday (15 April 1921) 94, 95, 206 (ETU) (1961) 283 Blackie, J. S. 148 Bamford, Samuel 19, 292 Blanc, Louis 154, 157 Bank of England, and Parliament 255 Blatchford, Robert 142, 144, 238, 254 Bankes, Sir John 116 Bleachers’ Association 224 banks, as power brokers 261 Blitz, the (1940–1) 278 Barker, J. R. 270 Board(s) of Guardians 132, 267 Barnes, Alfred 254 Board of Health Welsh Consultative Council Bartlett, Vernon 188 43 GENERAL INDEX 309

Board of Trade 25 Cairo ‘parliament’ (1943) 174 coal dispute (1931) 71 Callaghan, James 199 Boer War see South African War Campbell, J. R. 35, 38, 70, 112–13, 248, 276 Bondﬁeld, Margaret 86, 196–7, 227 Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry 51 Book of the Labour Party, The (1925) 71 Canada, Socialist Party of 99 Boothby, Lord 194 Cannon, Les 283 Border Standard (newspaper) 66 Cape, Tom 267, 268–9, 270 Bottomley, Horatio 167 capital levy 67, 69, 70, 96, 110, 168, 218 Bowen, Dai 58 capitalism Bowman, Alexander 11–16 collapse of 239 Bowman, Guy 240 European federalism and 192–3 Bowman, Terence 11 evolutionary change towards socialism Bowyer, George 28 165 boxing 58, 80 independence from American 259 Boyd, John 279, 281, 282 ‘Labour Parliament’ and 151, 152, 158 Boyne, Leslie 239 socialist distaste for 84, 86 Braddock, Tom 192 transition to socialism, by assent 233–4 Bramley, Fred 85 war, and fascism 269 Brannan, Hugh 271 Carlile, Richard 240, 292 Breene, Richard 125 Carlton, H. C. C. 119, 120, 121–2 Bresler, Fenton 128 Carlyle, Thomas 140 Bretton Woods agreement 259 Carmichael, James 232 Brierley, Benjamin 17–24 Caroline, Queen 251, 283 Bristol North Forward (newspaper) 199 Carpenter, Edward 206 British Broadcasting Corporation 71 Carpenters’ and Joiners’ Union 212 British Road to Socialism, The (CPGB Carre, Arthur Collings 47 publication) 108 Carron, Bill 283 British Science Guild 28, 29 Cartwright, John 212 British Socialist Party 263, 276 Castle, Barbara 199 British Statesman (journal, 1842) 213 Cat and Mouse Act see Prisoners British Steel, Shotton 165 (Temporary Discharge for Ill-Health) British Union of Fascists 190, 258 Act (1913) British Union Quarterly (fascist journal, 1938) Catholic emancipation (1820s) 284 210 Caudle, Sam 49 British Workers’ Sports Federation 107 Central Labour College (1909) 141, 142, 263 Broadcasting Committee 71 Central National Association (1837) 287–8 Brockway, Fenner 178, 193, 227, 228, 246, Central Tribunal 241 248, 271 centralism, democratic (ILP, 1934) 233 Browder, Earl 104 Chamberlain, Sir Austen 72 Brown, George 63–4 Chamberlain, Neville 43, 56, 89 Brown, John (Iron and Steel Confederation) Charles H. Kerr & Co. (US publisher) 99 280 Charters of Incorporation (1830s) 252, 292 Brown, Maud 265 Chartist Land Company 252 Brüning, Heinrich 27, 28, 29 Chartist movement 18, 146–8, 182–3, Buchan, John 47 212–13, 252–3 Buchanan, George 112, 227 in Birmingham 286 Budden, Olive 34 Kersal Moor rally (1838) 212, 252, 292 Bukharin, Nikolai 244–5 late Chartism (post-1848) 150 Buxton, Noel 221 National Convention (1839) 288 Buxton, Sydney 47 physical force question 288–9 Chartist National Conventions 157 Caird, Edward 47 Chartist National Executive 147 310 GENERAL INDEX

Chartist National Petition, Scotland (1838) Clynes, J. R. 72, 73 288 coal industry 51, 71–2, 79, 130, 160, 164, Chartist Poems (Jones, 1846) 146 263, 266, 268, 270, 273 Chemical Workers’ Union 231 mechanisation 272 Chen Duxiu 244 Coal Mines Act (1930) 72 imprisonment of 246 Coal Mines Bill (1929) 71 Chesterfield station fire (1911) 263 Coalition Government (1916) 51, 167 Chiang Kai-Shek 244 Cobbett, William 252 Child, The (journal) 83 Cobden, Richard 292 Child and Maternal Welfare Act 4, 7 Cohen, Nellie 32 Child Benefit 180 Cohen, Rose 31–9 children Cold Bath Fields Prison 285 in mining communities 1, 8, 79 Cold War 62, 281 work, and education 11, 17, 57–8, 77, and AEU 278 83–4, 130, 159–60, 181, 214, 238 Cole, G. D. H. 32–3, 34, 37–8, 84, 143, 156, China Campaign Committee (1930s) 105, 258 107 Cole, Margaret 33, 37–8, 143 Chinese Communist Party 105 see also Postgate, Margaret subordination to Kuomintang 244 Collard, Dudley 210 Chinese workers, imported 220 collective bargaining, during Second World Chiozza Money, Sir Leo 115–16 War 279 cholera epidemic (1833) 251 Colliery Workers’ Magazine 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Chou En-Lai (Chinese Premier) 266 Collins, Chief Inspector 116 Christian Socialist League 14 Collins, Samuel 18 Christian Trade Union Movement Colman’s Magazine 20 (Germany) 27 Colt Gun and Carriage Company 240 Church, Archibald George 24–31 Colwyn Commission on Income Tax 68 Churchill, Winston 140 Comintern 34, 35, 36, 102, 104 European Union of Federalists (1946) Congress (1920) 275 192 Executive Committee (ECCI) 201 Potsdam conference (1945) 120 Far Eastern Bureau 105 war cabinet (1940) 89 habit of dictating 245 Citrine, Walter 281 insistence on parliamentary action 242 Civil and Religious Liberty Club (1820s) plan for Irish communist party 201, 202 284 Sixth Congress (1928) 104, 105, 264 Clapham, J. H. 83 Seventh Congress (1935) 202 Clarion (weekly newspaper) 238 South African workers (1935–7) 107 ‘Class against Class’, CPGB policy (1929) Committee of Privileges 228 104, 202, 244, 264, 265 Common Cause (1952) 282 class, social Common Good (labour weekly) 184 appeal to, in elections 52, 53, 110 Common Wealth Election Handbook class war 259, 263 (Mackay, 1943) 189 sense of 62, 63, 97, 157 Common Wealth party 173–80, 188, women and class 141, 264 189–91 Clay, Henry 83, 84 Common Wealth Review 178, 191 Cleave, John 285, 289 Commons Commentary (1950) 260 Clerical and Administrative Workers’ Union Commonweal (Socialist League journal) 188 184 Cliff, Tony 249 Commonwealth, The (Reform League Clifton Hall Colliery 21 newspaper) 184 Clive, Lewis 161 communism 32–8, 67, 99, 101, 160, 162 Clough, B. A. 68 apologetics of intellectuals 211 GENERAL INDEX 311

vs capitalism, and European federation Complete Suffrage Union 289 192–3 Conference, Birmingham (1842) 213 in Ireland, and Catholic Church 201 Compton Amateur Dramatic Society 20 Irish delegations to international compulsory arbitration 270 conventions 204 Comyns Carr, Kate 109 ‘ofﬁcial’ 248 conciliation shop stewards in AEU (1939–41) 279 Boards, for railway disputes 49, 93, 137 Communist (journal) 246 NCB and NUM scheme (1949) 273 Communist International 201, 206, 232, 275 Concorde navigation system 255 Communist League (1919) 242, 246 Confédération Générale du Travail 275 Communist Party (British Section of the Confederation of Shipbuilding and Third International) 242 Engineering Unions (Confed) 280 Communist Party convention, Cleveland, Conley, Andrew 289 Ohio (1934) 202 Connolly College, Dublin (1932) 202 Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) Connolly, James 201 9, 32, 33, 34–5, 61, 101–4, 107–8, 142, Connolly, Roddy 202 201, 206 consciousness, propaganda and organisation anti-war position (1939) 265 239 Balham group 245, 246 conscription 51, 99, 100, 138 Central Agit-Prop Committee 247 conscientious objection 138, 167, 217, and Common Wealth party 175, 177 241 founding conference (1921) 275–6 dependant’s allowance 263 Green Shirts as threat 256 Conservative Party 13, 70 and internationalism 106 candidate selection (1918) 216 and Irish communist decline 203 post-war revival 129 Labour Government (1924) and Campbell sentiments (1910) 215 112, 114 Conspiracy to Murder Bill (1858) 183 and ‘the left’ 37–8, 84, 103 Controversy (ILP journal) 247 Mansﬁeld branch (1922) 263 Cook, Arthur James 58, 60, 160, 244, 264, National Government support 188 276 New Line (‘Class against Class’) (1929) Cook–Maxton manifesto campaign (1928) 104, 202, 244, 264, 265 226 in north Wales 160 Cooper, Thomas 146 Political Bureau 208, 245–6 Cooperative Congress, Third (1832) 285 productionist strategy, post-war 279–80 cooperative movement 3, 93, 97, 285 publicity about Trotskyism 246 Cooperative Press 255 short-term membership 276 Copenhagen Fields demonstration (1834) Sino-Soviet relations 265, 266 287 surveillance of opponents 248 Coppard, A. E. 206 Trotsky 208 Corayda (Jones, 1860) 146, 147, 148 West Indies Subcommittee 108 Corn Laws, opponents of repeal 213 Women’s Department dissolved (1933) Corn Production Act, repeal (1921) 219 264, 265 corruption, 1830s view 284 Communist Party of Ireland (CPI) cotton industry 18, 72, 95 (1921–4) 201 ISP links with 234 (1933–41) 202–4 ‘Ten Per Cent’ dispute (1853–4) 150, (1970) 205 151–2, 155, 157 Communist Party, Northern Ireland (CPNI) textiles 222 (1941–70) 204–5 women’s wages and conditions, parity with Communist Review 244–5 men 265 company unions, Point of Ayr Colliery 160, Council of Europe 192 161 Country Words (journal) 20 312 GENERAL INDEX

Coupon or Free? Being a Study in Electoral Day, James Wentworth 118, 120–1, 122, Reform and Representative Government 128 (Mackay, 1943) 189 De Cleyre, Voltairine 240 Court of Session, Royal Commission on 71 De Crespigny, Hugh Vivian 118, 119, 125 Courtaulds 59, 61 De la Warr, Earl (‘Buck’) 56, 206, 209 Cousins, Frank 63, 164, 165 De Leon, Daniel 239 Cowell, George 155 De Valera, Eamon 202 Cowherd, William 251 Deakin, Arthur 59, 60, 61, 62–3, 90, 163 Cox, Dora 105 deaths Crawford, Lord see Balcarres, Lord Cumberland coalﬁeld 267 Crimean War 147 Manchester (1830s) 252 Cripps, Sir Stafford 29, 72, 121, 169, 187, Defence of the Realm Act (1915) 138 191, 211, 233 Democracy in Crisis (Laski) 126 Crisis (Owen’s weekly, 1830s) 285, 287 Democratic Committee for the Cropper, Edward Clark 153, 155 Regeneration of Poland 146 Crosville Bus Company 61 Denman, Hon. Sir Richard Douglas 47–57 Crossman, Richard 192 Despard, Charlotte 40 Crown and Government Security Act 147 devolution 62, 63, 65 Crusade, The (journal) 83 Speaker’s Conference on (1920) 68 Cullen, Carl 255 of trade unions in Wales 164, 165 Cultural Revolution, China (1966–76) 265 Dhingra, Madanlal 239 Cumberland, Ernest Augustus, duke of Dickson, Thomas 112 145 Dictionary of Labour Biography 199 Cumberland Coal Conciliation Board, direct action 67, 248, 257 disbanding (1923) 267 Disablement Committees 67 Cumberland Miners’ Association 267 Discussion (communist journal) 247 Cumberland Story, The (NCB ﬁlm) 274 Diseases of Animals Bill (1924) 25 Curran, Pete 135, 137 Divisional Labour Parties (1918) 224, 225 Curzon, Lord (Oxford chancellor) 207 divorce law 169 Czechoslovakia Dobb, Maurice 206, 244, 257 communist coup (1948) 192, 280 Dobbie, Joseph 67 miners’ contribution to relief funds (1947) Dock, Wharf and Riverside Union 59 272 Donnelly, Desmond 174, 176, 189 Douglas, Clifford Hugh 254, 255 Dagenham, AEU recruitment (1931) 277 Douglas, Fred 74 Daggar, David 78 Dowse, Robert 234 Daily Echo (Bournemouth newspaper) 123 Dreadnought (journal) 243 Daily Express 51, 73, 119, 120, 122, 207 Driberg, Tom 175, 189 Daily Herald 37, 206, 207, 254 Driscoll, Jim 58 Daily Mail 206 Drummond, Flora 8 Daily News 207 Drury Lane Lyrics (Leno, 1868) 184 Daily Telegraph 282 dual membership, Labour and Communist Daily Worker 37, 38, 177, 204, 244, 245, 265, parties 263 277 Dublin, Comintern commission in 201 Dalton, Hugh 68, 73, 75, 88, 89, 168, 190, Dukeries, rural electorates 130 221 Duncombe, Thomas Slingsby 289 Davies, Edward 41, 42 Dundee Chronicle 213 Davies, Florence Rose 5, 10, 39–47 Dunkirk evacuation 89 Davies, George M. L. 44, 45 Dunning, Thomas 183 Davies, J. B. 60 Dunstan, Robert W. 34, 107 Davies, J. P. 177–8 Durbin, Evan 256, 261 Davies, S. O. 62 Durham miners 62 GENERAL INDEX 313

Dutt, Clemens Palme 206, 207 Essay on the Nine Hours Movement, An Dutt, R. Palme 32, 37, 38, 102, 108 (Leno, 1861) 183 Dyestuffs Act 28 Essential Work Order(s) 270, 271 ethical communism 232 East African Commission 26 ethical socialism 231, 233, 235, 261 East London Democratic Association (1839) ethnicity, and justice 222 288 Eton Political Society 206 East London Workers’ Committee 241 European Consultative Assembly, Eccarius, G. 183 Strasbourg (1949) 193 Economic Advisory Council, Committee on European single currency 192, 193 Chinese Situation (1930) 71 Europe, Western, federation of 188–9, economic efﬁciency, state intervention for 192–3, 194 50, 86–7, 222 European Union of Federalists (1946) 192 Economic Journal 83 Evans, David 40 Economic Planning Board 280 Evans, Gwynfor 63 Economy Committee (1931) 72–3 Evening Standard 119, 207 Edinburgh Evening News 68 Ewart, William 3, 4 Edinburgh University 66 Ewer, Monica 33, 37 education Ewer, W. Norman 33, 37, 207 Catholics, and Labour policies 74 Exeter Prison 241 for citizenship 83 Expiring Laws Continuance Bill (1930) 28 denominational funding 228 equal, for men and women 141–2 Fabian Colonial Bureau (1941) 143, 188 and Labour women 6, 10 Fabian Society 32–3, 66, 83, 141 in mining communities 1, 159–60 Fabianism 47 in quarrying settlements 57 family allowances 7, 90 working-class 11, 17, 61, 83–4, 142 Farnell, Lewis Richard (Oxford vice- Education Bill (1931) 53, 228 chancellor) 206, 207, 209–10 Edwards, Bob (ILP chairman) 230–1, 271 fascism, campaign against (1930s) 265 Edwards, Ebby (MFGB) 269 Fascist Movement in Britain, The (Benewick, Edwards, Enoch 137 1972) 209 Edwards, Frances 60 Federal Europe (Mackay, 1941) 188, 190 Edwards, Huw Thomas 57–65, 163 feminism 3, 39–40, 45, 78, 140–1, 174, 199 Eisler 105 Fianna Fáil government (1932) 202 Electrical Trades Union (ETU) 283 Field, The 120 Elias, Sid 103 Fielden, John 212 Elsbury, A. B. 239 Fifth Congress, of Chinese Communist Party Empire Industries Association 25–6 (1927) 244 Empire Marketing Board, Research Fimmen, Edo 104 Committee 70 Finance Bill (1951) 261 Encyclopaedia of the Labour Movement Finlen, James 151, 183 (Lees-Smith, 1928) 83 First World War 58, 66 Engels, Friedrich 146, 147 anti-war activities 99–100 Engineering Employers’ Federation 277, British Expeditionary Force 254 280 British involvement 50, 138 engineering industry, post-war boom, and peace settlement 217 wage claims 280 rural trade unionism 218 Engineers’ Struggle, The (Tanner, 1929) social and economic aspects 84 276 social consequences 206 England, Abraham 95, 96 socialist case against 240–1 English Review (1919) 254 United States’ entry 100 Entwistle, W. 234 work for women 4, 77 314 GENERAL INDEX

Fisher, H. A. L. 51 General Convention of the Industrious Fisher, Warren 68 Classes (1838) 212 Flaxdressers’ Trade Union 12, 14 George V 49 Food Control Committee 93 George, Henry 13 food shortages, Daghestan 201 German Communist Party (1920s) 101 Foot, Michael 192 Germany Foreign Languages Press, Beijing 265 post-war 198 Forging the Weapon: The Struggle of the revolutionary unrest (1919–20) 206 Labour Monthly, 1921–41 (CPGB Germany: The Key to the International history) 207 Situation (Trotsky) 246 Forster, M 174 Gibraltar Garrison Literary and Debating Forward March 173, 174, 188 Society 174 Foster, William Z. 99 Gillespie, F. E. 156 Fourth International (1938) 247 Gladstone, William Ewart 12, 13, 185 Fourth Proﬁntern Congress (Moscow) Glasier, John Bruce 13 (1928) 104 Glasier, Katharine Bruce 196, 223 France (1940) 89 Glotzer, Albert 245 and People’s Charter (1838) 288 Goddard, Lord 125, 127–8 franchise gold extension to ratepayers 292 discovery in Transvaal 214 women over 30 yrs (1918) 216, 224 gold standard 70, 169 see also suffrage movement Golding, Louis 206 Francis, Dai 165 Goldman, Emma 37, 240 Frankfurter, Felix 128 Good, Alan P. 175, 176, 189, 192 Fraser, James (lord bishop of Manchester) Gormley, Joe 273 19 Gorter, Herman 243 Fraternal Democrats 146 Gossip, Alex 246 Free India Society 239 Gould, Gerald 206 Free Oxford, The (1921–2) 206–7 Government of Ireland Act (1920) 15 free speech 240 Graham, Alastair 209 free trade/traders 70, 72, 95, 95 Graham, William (Willie) 65–76 ‘Manchester school’ of 147 Graham-Little, Sir Ernest 29 and tariffs 218 Grand National Consolidated Trades’ Union see also tariffs; trade 287 Freedom (journal) 240 Granet, Guy 92 freemasonry 20, 21 grants, block, to local authorities (1929) 86 French wars (1792–1815) 251 Gray, Charles 206, 209 Freud, Sigmund 28 Grayson, Victor 137 Friends of Liberty of the Press (1818) 292 Great Eastern Railway 130 Friends of the Soviet Union 245 Great Famine, Ireland (1845–51) 11 Frost, John 183 Great Marylebone Radical Association (1835) 287 Great Northern Railway Company 130, Gaitskell, Hugh 63, 64, 256, 261 131 Gallacher, William 34, 102, 105, 106, 178, Great Southern and Western Railway 93 205, 243, 246, 275, 276 Great Western Railway Works, Swindon Gammage, R. G. 151, 152, 156 253 Gandhi 169 Greaves, Desmond 205 Gannon, Bill 203 Green, Beatrice 10, 76–82 Garibaldi Reception Committee 183–4 Green Shirt Movement for Social Credit Gasworkers’ Union 98 (1931) 255 Geddes Committee 25 Greenwood, Anthony 90 GENERAL INDEX 315

Greenwood, Arthur 83–91 Health and Physique of Schoolchildren, The Gregory, Sir Richard 24 (Greenwood, 1913) 84 Gresford mining disaster 160–1 Hecker, Julius 36 Grey, Sir Edward 50 Heiser, Sadie 32, 33 Grifﬁths, James 2, 64, 190 Henderson, Arthur 28, 68, 71, 73, 86, 90, Grigg, Sir Edward 55 138, 170, 209, 254 Grimshaw, Mortimer 155 Henderson’s ‘Bomb Shop’ 240 Grock, the clown (1924) 243 Hendy, Tom 197 Grote, George 284 Henry George Institute 13 Groves, Reg 245, 246, 248 Herald League 240, 241 Guest, Frederick 51 Herald of Revolt (journal, 1910) 239, 240, Guest, Leslie Haden 25 241 guild socialism 32, 33, 69, 140 Herne’s Oak and other Miscellaneous Poems Gurney, Archer 145 (Leno, 1853) 182 Guy, J. C. M. 74 Herts and Essex Observer 123 Hertzog (South African Premier) 26 Hacking, Douglas 224 Herzen, Alexander 183 Haig Colliery disaster (1922) 267 Heslop, Harold 244 Haldane, J. B. S. 28, 50 Hetherington, Henry 285, 286, 288 Halifax, Lord 89 Hewins, W. A. S. 26 Hall, George 43 Heywood, Abel and John 19, 20 Hallett, Cecil 282 Higgenbotham, Samuel 233 Halls, Walter 92, 98 Highway (journal) 83 Hamburg, communist insurrection (1923) Hill, Mary Keating 40 101 Hill, William 152 Hancock, Florence 280 Hinchingbrooke, Viscount 259 Handbook for Speakers (Conservative Party Hinden, Rita 143, 144, 193 publication) 120 Hiskett, W. R. 256, 257 handloom weaving 17, 212 History of the Russian Revolution (Trotsky) ‘Hands Off Russia Conference’ (1919) 275 246, 247 Hankey, Sir Maurice 114 Hitler, and British foreign policy 89 Hannon, Patrick 216–17 Hobson, J. A. 87 Harber, Denzil 248 Hodge, John 135 Hard Times (Dickens, 1854) 150 Hodges, Frank 25, 254 Hardie, James Keir 2, 13, 39, 41–2, 135, Hodgskin, Thomas 287 233 Hogg, Sir Douglas 111 Hardy, George 98–109 Holmes, James Headgoose 130–40 Hardy, George, Jr. 107 Holmes, Sir Valentine 124 Hardy, Iris 107 Holmes, William 221 Harford, Edward 133 homosexuality, Stalin’s decree 36 Hargrave, John 255, 256, 257, 259 Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion 64 Harland, John 19 honours, for TUC presidents 281 Harlech, Coleg 62 Hooson, Edward 152, 153 Harney, George Julian 146, 150, 182, 183, Horne, Sir Robert 28 288 Horner, Arthur 161, 188, 244, 271, 272, 273 Harrington No. 10 pit disaster (1946) 272 Horrabin, Frank 140, 141, 142, 143, 208 Hartshorn, Vernon 72 Horrabin, Winifred 140–5 Harwood, Sir John (Mayor of Manchester) hospitals 77–8 21 Hotspur Club 184, 185 Hastings, Sir Patrick Gardner 109–17 House of Commons Laski trial 124–8 allegation of corruption (1930) 227–8 Haywood, Bill 100 press gallery 254 316 GENERAL INDEX

House of Lords, rejection of Reform Bill National Administrative Council 225–6, (1831) 284 232, 268 housing 5–6, 7, 66, 197 and National Government 271 Housing Act (1930) 86 1935 general election 268–9 Houston, Lady 120 no Labour endorsement of candidates Howard, Sam 115 (1931) 228 Howell, George 184, 184 Parliamentary Group faction 227–8 Hubbard, D. W. 277 see also Revolutionary Policy Committee; Hughes, Edward 59, 159 Unity Group Hughes, Hugh 59, 159 Independent Socialist Party (ISP)(1934) Hughes, John 59 230–8 Hughes, Richard 206 Independents (Warwick Whig faction) 283 Hughes, Thomas 182 India, self-government 169 Hugo, Victor 154 Indian Sociologist, The (journal) 239 Hulton, Edward 173 Industrial Arbitration Act of the Hume, Joseph 147 Commonwealth of Australia, The ‘Little Charter’ 213 (Mackay, 1928) 187 Humphreys, Travers 113 industrial conflict (1853–4) 150–1, 157 Hungarian revolution (‘events of 1956’) Industrial Fatigue Research Board 68, 70 282 Industrial League 239 Hunsdon, Lord 53 Industrial Psychology, Council of the Hunt, Henry 212, 285, 286 National Institute for 87 trial (1820) 251 industrial relations Hunter, E. E. 244 consensual 267, 273 Hurdcott Camp 241 and National Government 270 Hutchinson, W. H. 277 reform (1918) 217 Hutt, Allen 206, 265 Industrial Research and Information Huxley, Julian 28 Services (IRIS) (1956) 282 Hynd, John 192 Industrial Syndicalist Education League Hyndman, H. M. 238, 240 275 Industrial Unionism: Its Principles and Meaning (Elsbury, 1909) 239 Illingworth, Alfred 94 Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) Illustrated Carpenter and Builder, The 99, 100, 239 (journal, 1940s) 258 and communism (1920) 101 Immediate Steps Towards the New Order see also Wobblies (Greenwood, 1934) 88 Industrialist (paper) 239 Imperialism and the World Economy inflation (Bukharin, 1929) 245 danger to economy (1950) 281 Incitement to Mutiny Act (1797) 112 and working-class interests 87 Independent Labour Party (ILP) 3, 4, 13, Inprecorr 203 14, 39, 40, 58, 66–8, 110, 173, 196 Institute of International Affairs 196 alliance with trade unions 131–2 Institute of Professional Civil Servants 24, annual conference (1933) 229 27 anti-war stance, and pacifism 270 Institution of the Industrious Classes Common Wealth and 190 (c. 1832) 285 (dis)affiliation from Labour party (1932) Inter-Parliamentary Union 198 229, 230–2, 233, 268, 272 International Association for Labour disputes within 60, 238 Legislation 87 divisional structure (1910) 223 International Brigades 107, 161, 203, 265 European federalism 192 International Federation of Trade Unions and ISP 236, 237–8 104 GENERAL INDEX 317 international finance, perception of Italy, miners’ annual conference (1948) 272 Palestinian question 260 International Labour Defence 246 Jackson, Fred 100 International Labour Office 6 Jackson, Tommy 244, 247 International Left Opposition 245, 246 Jagger, John 246 International Lenin School, Moscow 201 James, C. L. R. 247 International Relations, Council for the Jarrow March (1936) 142 Study of 84 Jewish voters 67 International of Seamen and Harbour John Summers Steel Works 59, 163 Workers 106 John, Will 162 International Socialist Congress 6 Johnson, George 232 International Socialist Review 100 Johnston, Tom 86, 116, 219 International Syndicalist Congress (1913) Joint Production Committees 279 275 Joint Research Department (1922) 84, 85 International Transport Workers’ Jones, A. R. 160 Federation 101, 104 Jones, Arthur Creech 143 International Women’s Group (1942) 198 Jones, Claudia 108 International Working Men’s Association Jones, Cyril O. 63, 64, 162 183 Jones, D. Caradog 164 internationalism 6, 45, 99, 108, 165, 183, Jones, Ernest Charles 145–50, 151–8, 182, 197, 239 183 and inequalities in Britain 220 Jones, F. Llewellyn 60 internment, of Irish communists 203 Jones, James Idwal 63, 160 intimidation, of strike-breakers (1926) 267 Jones, Joseph 62 Ireland Her Own (Irish Workers’ Party Jones, Llewellyn Atherley 148 programme, 1962) 205 Jones, Ted 272, 273 Ireland’s Path to Socialism (CPNI, 1962) Jones, Thomas (Tom) 159–66 205 knighted by Spanish government 165 Irish Case for Communism, The (Murray, Jones, Tom (acting cabinet secretary, 1924) 1933) 202 112–13 Irish Civil War 111 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 83 Irish communism 201–5 Jowett, Fred 227 Irish Communist (single issue, 1934) 202 Jowitt, Sir William 53 Irish Democrat (weekly, March–December, Joynson-Hicks, Sir William 116 1937) 203 jurors, and special jurors 124–5 Irish Free State (1921) 111 Bill (1924) 113 Kamenev, Lev Borisovich 208, 243 Irish Home Rule 93, 285 Kapp, Yvonne 278 Irish Republicans, deportation and Kaye, Alan 32, 33 internment (1923) 111 Keble, Mervyn 210–11 Irish Protestant Home Rule Association 13 Keep Left group 192 Irish railways 92–3 Kennedy, Thomas 54 Irish Republican Army 200 Keynes, John Maynard 72 Irish Revolt: 1916 and After, The (Murray, Khrushchev, Nikita 38 1936) 202–3 Kibbo Kift (youth organisation) 255 Irish Times 204 Kimburton: A Story of Village Life (Leno, Irish Trade Union Congress 14–15 1875) 184, 185 Irish Transport and General Workers’ King, Joseph 241 Union 93 King Labour’s Song Book (Truelove, 1861) Irish Worker League (1948) 201, 204 183 Irish Workers’ Party (1962) 204 King’s Bench Prison 292 Irish Workers’ Weekly (1939–40) 203 Kingsley, Charles 182 318 GENERAL INDEX

Knight, George Wilfred Holford 166–72 National Executive Committee (1931) 29, Kossuth, Louis 183 55, 88, 170 Kronstadt, sailors’ revolt (1921) 243 National Joint Council 67 Kropotkin 240 in north Wales 159, 160 Kruger, Paul 215 opposition within (1931) 53–4, 72–3 Krupskaya, N. K. 143 pre-1914 136 in rural areas (1914–18) 217 Labour and the Nation (1928) 85 ‘social credit’ concern 256 Labour Archives, Hull University 144 trade-union culture 52, 53, 55, 67 Labour Candidate (journal) 199 treasurer election of (1943) 90 Labour Club, Oxford University 206, 207 in Wales 9, 62–5, 76 Labour College movement 141, 144 women’s organisation(s) 4–7, 43–4, 76, Labour Electoral Association 130 78, 86 Labour Exchange(s) 50, 285 Labour Party Conference (1926) 264 Labour Government(s) Labour Party Conference (1931) 73 (1924) 52, 69–70, 85, 112–15 Labour Party, Socialism and Social Credit, (1929) 71, 86, 268 The (pamphlet, 1935) 256 (1945) 174 Labour Party–TUC cooperation (1922) 84, (1964) 64 85, 86 (1974) 65 Labour Representation Committee 131, (1997) 65 135, 136, 139 Labour Monthly 38, 207 Labour Research Department 32–4, 84, 88 Labour Outlook, The (1929) 85 Labour Weekly 208 ‘Labour Parliament’ (Chartist convention, Labour Woman 1, 5, 40, 78, 79, 80, 82, 199 1854) 147, 150–8 Labour Women’s Advisory Committee 43 Labour Party Labour Women’s Conference (1926) 264 Advisory Committee on Finance and Labourer (journal) 146 Commerce (1920–22) 67 Labour’s Northern Voice (ILP Unity Group in Belfast 13, 15–16 and later ISP paper) 233, 234, 237 candidacies, and union membership 224 lace, duty on 70 Common Wealth party dilemma (1940s) Lahr, Charles 244 175, 177, 178–80, 190–1 Lahr, Esther 244 and Communist Party 112, 113 Lahr, Karl 240 constitution (1918) 224, 225 Lancashire and Cheshire Miners’ Federation and Daily Herald 254 224 election (1918) 224 Lancashire Literary Association 19 election (1924) 221 Lancashire Public Schools Association 251 and Europe 192–3 language Finance and Trade Committee 73 cultural dissemination 60, 64 First World War effects 84 propaganda 5, 20 in government (1924) 139 Lansbury, Daisy 33 and Independent Labour Party 225, 227, Lansbury, George 37, 59, 86, 143, 196, 207, 228 219, 254 and Independent Socialist Party 234–5, Lansbury, Violet 32 236–7 Larkin, James 93, 201, 202 industrial policy 70, 86–7 Larkin Jr., James 201, 202 international economic policy (1929) 71 Laski, Frida 144 and lawyers 110, 117 Laski, Harold 37, 116, 144 leadership contest (1935) 88 libel trial (1945) 117–29 Legal Advisory Committee 167 Laski, Neville 128 and Liberals 52, 55, 57 Last Idler, The (Leno, 1889) 185 middle-class recruits (1928) 209 Law, Andrew Bonar 168 GENERAL INDEX 319

Lawrence, D. H. 232 Lloyd George, David 7, 30, 51, 59, 60, 70, Lawrence, J. D. 276 98, 110 Lawson, Hugh McDowall 172–81 Lloyds 47, 51 Lawther, Will (MFGB) 271, 281 Local Government Act (1929) 86 Laycock, Samuel 21 lockouts League of Nations 44, 45, 67, 71, 187 miners (1921) 94, 160, 267 League of Nations Union 6 miners (1926) 8, 53, 60, 103, 160, 244, 268 League of Nations Youth Group 172 Penrhyn quarrymen (1900–3) 57 Lee, Jennie 170, 271 see also cotton industry: ‘Ten Per Cent’ Leeds University 83 dispute; strikes Leeds Weekly Citizen 53 London and North Western Railway 137 Leek and Mansfield Railway Company 146 London Cooperative Society, Political Lees-Smith, H. B. 83, 94, 116 Committee 255 Left Book Club 172, 203 London Imperial Conference (1930) 72 Left Opposition controversy (Russia, 1923) London Juvenile Advisory Committee 50 208 London Working Men’s Association (1836) Lenin, V.I. 101, 245 288 testament against troika 208 Longbottom, H. D. 228 Leninism, ersatz 248 Longden, Fred 225 Leno, John Bedford 181–6 Loreburn, Lord 50 Letter to the Right Hon. G. Canning (Wade, Louis-Napoléon, visit to England (1858) 1827) 284 183 Levy, H. Philip 128 Lovell, Bob 104 Levy, Hyman 24 Loverseed, John 174, 177 Lewis, John L. 63 Lovett, William 285, 289 Lewis, Saunders 60, 63 loyalty, influence of 91 Lewis, W. R. 77, 82 Lozovsky, Alexander 103, 206 Leys, Norman 26 Luxemburg, Rosa 241 Lib-Labism 3, 13, 94, 132 Stalin’s proscription of (1931) 244 Liberal Party 47, 51, 55, 109, 135, 167 Lysenko, Trofim 248 and Labour Party growth 52, 57 liberalism 3, 7, 12, 18, 19, 50–1, 52, 57, 94 (Mabon) William Abraham 2, 58, 135 Gladstonian 130, 131 McCurdy, Charles 94 nineteenth-century 252 MacDonald, Malcolm 56, 209 radical (1860s) 148 Macdonald, Peter 193 libraries, public 18 MacDonald, Ramsay 15, 29, 52, 55, 56, 57, licensing restrictions, London theatres 285 60, 67, 68, 72, 86, 90, 169–70, 209 Lichfield and Coventry, Bishop of 286 Campbell case (1924) 112–14 Liebknecht, Karl 241 1929 election 254 Lincolnshire Observer 216 mace, seizing (House of Commons) (1930) Lindsay, Kenneth 56, 209 227–8 Lindsay, Scott 88 McGovern, John 271 linen industry 11–12 MacGregor, D. H. 83 Linen League, at hospital 77–8 McInerney, Michael 204 Linfield, Frederick 26 Mackay, Ronald William Gordon (‘Kim’) Lismer, Ted 103 174, 176–7, 178, 186–95 Little, Jack 278, 279 McKenna, Reginald 49 Litvinov, Ivy 34, 35 McLaine, William 282 Litvinov, Maxim 34, 243 McLean, Sir Ewen 43 Liverpool, and Labour 226 McLoughlin, Barry 37 Liverpool Cathedral, and political influence McManus, Arthur 207 (1930) 228 Macmillan, Harold 63 320 GENERAL INDEX

McMillan, Margaret 3, 40, 41 Maurice, F. D. 182 McNair, John 272 Maurice Debate in Commons (1918) 217 Macpherson, Judge 66 Maxton, James 60, 70, 112, 171, 226, 227, Macquisten, Frederick 115 230, 236, 246, 271 Malatesta, Enrico 239, 240 means test 171, 269 Manchester, Charter of Incorporation, Mechanics’ Institute(s) 17 campaign against (1830s) 292 campaign for London trades hall (1840) Manchester City Council 18–19 289 Manchester Evening News 143 Medical Research Council 71 Manchester Freemasons 20 Melchett, Lord 28 Manchester Guardian 21, 49, 55, 95, 137, Melville, J. B. 169 152, 153, 188–9, 207 Memoir of Thomas Martin Wheeler, A Manchester Literary Club 20, 21 (Stevens, 1862) 183 Manchester No Conscription Fellowship Merrie England (Blatchford, 1893) 254 (1939) 237 Merthyr Pioneer 41 see also No Conscription Fellowship Message from Hargrave, The (Social Credit Manchester Observer (1819) 292 Party weekly) 259 Manchester Police Commission 252, 292 Messer, Fred 244 Manchester Political Union 212, 252, 292 Metalworkers’ Minority Movement (MMM) Manchester Radical Association 251 276–7 Manchester Ship Canal Company 21 Metropolitan Parliamentary Reform Manchester Temperance Society 251 Association (c1842) 289 Manchester Titan Club 20 Miall, Edward 146 Manchester Vegetarian Society (1847) 251, middle-class votes 173, 177 252 Middleton, George 52 Manchester Weekly Times 19, 20 Middleton, James (Jim) Smith 197 Manchuria 89 Middleton, Lucy Annie 195–200 Manhood Suffrage League 184 Midland Railway 92 Mann, Tom 34, 102, 104, 244, 246, 275 Midland Union of the Working Classes 286 Marchwiel armaments plant 61 Mikardo, Ian 189, 194 Marine Workers’ Industrial Union (US) Militant Scottish Miner (newspaper, 1943) 100 271 Marriage Acts Amendment Act (1934) 169 military ﬂogging, abolition 285 ‘marriage bar’, for women teachers 41, 77 Military Service Act (1916) 240 Marshall Plan 193 district council tribunals 216 and productionism 280 Military Service Bill (1916) 138 Martin, Roderick 102 Military Tribunal 43 Marx, Karl 146, 147, 154–5, 183 Mill, John Stuart 183 Marxism 68, 190, 239, 240, 260 Millar, J. P. M. 247, 248 in Canada 99 Miller, Jacob 242 Marxism-Leninism 263 Millington, Ernest 179 Marxist League 247 Milner, Lord Alfred 47, 220 Masaryk, Jan 128 Milner, Sir Frederick 130 Masaryk, Tomásˇ 29 Miner, The (journal) 143 Massey, Gerald 182 Miners’ Case, The (Stephenson and Brannan, materialist conception of history 263 c.1942) maternity allowance(s) 8, 43 Miners’ Federation of Great Britain maternity and child welfare 43, 44, 81 (MFGB) 59, 60, 72, 137, 160–1 Maternity Relief Committee, Abertillery Annual Conference (1943) 271 79 delegation to Russia (1926) 80 Matthew, Patrick 183 National Executive Committee (1939) Maule, George Fox 213 270 GENERAL INDEX 321

national unity against fascism (1941) 271 National Broadcasting Council, BBC 64 support for women’s campaign 264 National Charter Association 18, 182–3, Miners’ Minority Movement 263 212 Miners’ Next Step, The (pamphlet, 1912) 58 National Coal Board (1947) 272 mining industry 4, 79 complaints against (1950s) 273 migration to United States 160 National Conference of Labour Women in south Wales 1, 8 (1932) 143 Ministry of Health, Welsh Consultative National Council of Labour Colleges Council 5 (NCLC) 142, 160, 243, 246, 247, 248 Ministry of Labour Joint Consultative National Democratic Party 110 Committee 280 National Eisteddfod 62, 64 Moffatt, Abe 271 National Emergency Bill (1931) 170 Molotov–Ribbentrop pact, Irish communist National Farmers’ Union 175 response 203 National Federation of Old Age Pensioners Mond, Sir Alfred 7 175 Monmouthshire Labour Women’s Advisory National Federation of Women Workers 1, Council 78 275 Moorhouse, Mary 206 National Free Labour Association 134, 137 Morel, E. D. 26, 100, 220 National Fuel Efﬁciency Services Limited Moresby Coal Company, Cumberland 266 (1953) 282 Morgan, Kenneth 42 National Government(s) (1931–45) 29–30, Morley 50 53, 54–6, 73, 169, 254 Morning Star 266 interparty electoral agreement (1939) Morris, Miss (ISP) 234 171, 174, 175, 188, 191 Morris, William 184, 210, 275 National Guilds League 33, 254–5 Morrison, Herbert 62, 88, 89, 90, 114, 167, National Health Bill 197 168, 190 National Labour College 263 Mortimer, Jim 278 National Labour parliamentary group Moscow 34, 35 (post-1931) 29–30, 55–6, 170–1, 209, arrests 35, 36 210 purge trials (1936–38) 210, 247 National Labour Women’s Conference 43 Moscow Daily News 35, 36 National League for the Independence of Mosley, Sir Oswald, New Party (1931) 209 Poland 183 Mostyn, Arthur (cartoonist) 233, 235 National Minority Movement (NMM) Movement for a United Europe 192 (1924) 102, 103, 104, 105, 276 Munich agreement (1938) 89 National Political Union 285 Municipal Employees’ and Other Workers’ National Production Advisory Council on Association 14 Industry 280 munitions industry 263 National Review 120 Munn, William 269 National Unemployed Workers’ Movement, Murphy, J. T. 208, 244, 275, 276 third hunger march (1930) 264–5 Murphy, Thomas 288 National Union of Agricultural Workers Murray, John (Seán) 200–5 184, 221 Murry, John Middleton 229, 230, 232, 234, National Union of Boot and Shoe 235–6, 237 Operatives 94 Mussolini 89 National Union of Clerks 31, 224 My Life (Ernest Jones; ballad, 1845) 146 National Union of Distributive Workers 201 Nadaud, M. 154 National Union of Dock Labourers 135 National Arbitration Tribunal, Confed pay National Union of Mineworkers (1944) claim (1950) 281 163, 165, 271 National Association of United Trades 153 independent spirit (1970s) 273 322 GENERAL INDEX

National Union of Railwaymen 49, 84, 93, No Conscription Fellowship 33, 100, 241 94, 96, 135, 271 see also conscription; Manchester No wartime disputes 139 Conscription Fellowship National Union of Scientific Workers 24–5, No More War movement 196 27 Noel, Conrad 142, 206 National Union of Seamen 104 Noel-Baker, Philip 30, 211 disaffiliation from TUC 105 nonconformity (religious) 2, 63, 77, 132, National Union of Teachers 130 140, 215 National Union of Women Teachers 39 North Berks Herald 209 National Union of Women’s Suffrage North Eastern Railway 133 Societies 40, 138 North London Daily Herald League (1913) National Union of the Working Classes 240 285, 286 North Wales Miners’ Association (NWMA) nationalisation 192 159, 160 of coal industry 51, 69, 71, 267, 270 Northern Star (newspaper, 1840s) 18, 146, and consumption 256 289 of railways 49, 69 Northern Whig (newspaper) 12 of steel industry 72 Notes and Poems to the People (periodical) subordinate to finance 259 147 Natural and Artificial Rights of Property Nottingham Cooperative Herald 258 Contrasted (Hodgskin, c.1832) 287 Nottingham Guardian 119, 121, 122 Nature 24 Nottinghamshire Miners’ Association (1926) Necessity of Communism, The (Murry, 1932) 263 232 nuclear weapons 64 Nehru, Jawaharlal 144 Nelson Weavers 233, 234 New Age, The (journal, 1919) 254, 257 O’Brien, Arthur 111 New Clarion (journal) 143 O’Brien, Bronterre 213, 285, 288 New Leader (ILP journal) 233, 270, 271 O’Brien, Tom 280 New Outlook (Australian journal) 186 O’Connell, Daniel 285 New Oxford, The (Labour Club journal) O’Connor, Feargus 18, 146, 147, 183, 206 251–2, 285, 287, 288 New Poor Law (1834) 252, 285 O’Donnell, Peadar 200, 203, 204, 205 New Statesman 32, 37 Observer 173 New Welcome Masonic Lodge 88 Oddfellows’ Magazine 19 New World, The (journal) 196 Oldham Times (newspaper) 19 New Zealand, socialism in 99 Openshaw, Bob 280, 282, 283 Newark Advertiser 118, 121, 122, 124, 129 Operative Spinners’ Association 224 Newbold, J. T. Walton 33, 210 Opie, James 122, 123–4 Newcastle Weekly Chronicle 184 Orage, A. R. 254 Newnham College, Cambridge 68 Ormsby-Gore, W. G. A. 26 Newport prisoners, campaign to pardon Orwell, George 173, 178, 179, 206 (1840) 289 Osborne judgment (1909) 49 News Chronicle 141 Outline of History (Wells, 1920) 142 Newsletter, The (National Labour journal) 30 Overseas Trade Development Council 71 newspapers, illegal 292 Owen, Robert 199, 285, 287 Nicholson, Harold 5 Owen, Robert Dale 285 1917, The Lessons of October (Trotsky, 1924) Oxford and Cambridge Universities, Royal 208 Commission on (1922) 68 1941 Committee 173, 188 Oxford Poetry 1922 207 NKVD (People’s Commissariat of Internal Oxford Socialist Society 206 Affairs) (Soviet agency) 36 Oxford Union Society 207 GENERAL INDEX 323

Oxonian Looks Back, An (Farnell, 1934) Peterloo Massacre (1819) 212, 251, 292 209–10 Pethick-Lawrence, F. W. 72, 73, 255 Petrovsky, Max 34, 35, 36, 244 pacifism 142, 143, 237 Phillips, Jenny 40, 41 vs fascist threat 161 Phillips, Marion 4, 5, 7, 8, 45, 79, 80, 82, Padley, Walter 269 199 Paget, Cecil 92 Phippen, George 248 Pan-Pacific Trade Union Secretariat (China) physical force, and Chartists 288–9 104, 105 Picken, Wilfred 234 Panama Canal 191 Pickstone, Cornelius 95, 96 Pankhurst, Adela 140 Picture Post 173 Pankhurst, Sylvia 32, 40, 241, 242 Pigou, A. C. 68, 84 ejection from CPGB (1921) 243 Pilsudski, Józef 29, 143 Parkes, Joseph 284 Pius XII, Pope 272 Parkhurst Military Prison, Isle of Wight 241 Place, Francis 284 Parlby, Cyril Everard 121, 122–3, 129 Plaid Cymru 58, 61, 62, 63, 64, 164 Parliament, relevance to working class 227 Plebs (journal) 141, 142, 143, 208, 243, parliamentary action, and anarchist agitation 247 239 Plebs League 141 Parliamentary and Financial Reform Plug Plot riots (1842) 252 Association 252 Poetic Magazine, The (Truelove, 1863) 183 Parliamentary Labour Party 53, 67, 90, 170 Poland 56, 89 Commonwealth Group 219 police Europe Group 192 and Savidge case 115 Executive Committee 70 procedures, reform of 116 and Independent Labour Party 228–9 surveillance of Green Shirts 258 leadership contest (1935) 88 Polish patriotic struggle (1839) 289 parliamentary reform (1830s) 284 Polish Socialist Party 91 Parnell, Charles Stewart 12 Political Quarterly 83 Parr, Samuel 283 Politics of Plenty, The (Smith, 1944) 258 Parsons, Olive 32 Pollitt, Harry 34, 36, 37, 38, 102, 104–5, Paton, John 110, 229 106, 142, 160, 207, 245, 246 ‘payment by results’ 265 Ponder, Walter 239 Payment of Wages in Public Houses Ponsonby, Arthur 51, 206 Prevention Bill (1881) 12 Ponsonby, Harry 234 Paynter, Will 273 Poor Man’s Guardian (newspaper, 1830s) Peace Councils 161 285, 286 peace movement(s) 6, 44, 196, 197 poor relief 79, 252 Peart, Fred 273 for strikers’ families 263 Peel, A. G. V. 217 Popular Front politics 265 Pennefather, John de Fonblanque 226 Portrait of the Labour Party (Wertheimer, pensions 1929) 71 Civil List 21 Post Office 47, 49 war 67 Postgate, Daisy 37 widows 9 Postgate, Margaret 32, 33 People’s Budget (1909) 48 see also Cole, Margaret People’s Charter (1838) 288 Postgate, Raymond 37, 208, 243 People’s League (1848) 213 Potsdam conference (1945) 120 People’s Paper 147, 151, 152, 153, 155, 182 Potter, Charles 19 People’s Vigilance Committees 9 Potter, George 183 Permanent Court of International Justice poverty 6, 53 169 in East Africa 26 324 GENERAL INDEX poverty (continued) racism 100 in Edinburgh 67 Radek, Karl 206 Liberal policy 48 Radical Electors’ Association (1838) 292 in 19th-century London 184 Railway Agreements, Departmental in south Wales (1926) 8, 79 Committee on 68 power-loom weavers, riots (1826) 212 Railway Bill (1921) 95 Power of Socialism fund (1933) 233 Railway Review 134 Prentice, Archibald 292–3 Railway Women’s Guild 1, 44 Price, Morgan Philips 208 railways Priestley, J. B. 173, 175, 188 companies, and rural employment 130 prisoners, IWW 100–1 crisis (1907) 137 Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill- Labour’s rural growth 217 Health) Act (1913) 241 union recognition 48–9, 92, 134 Pritt, D. N. 210 Rajani 206 Private Member’s Bills, sterilisation of Rakovsky, Khristian 208 mental defectives (1931) 29 Ramsay, Dave 275 Privy Council 70 Ratan Tata Foundation, LSE 84 production relations, post-war 279 Rathbone, Hugo 32, 245 Profintern see Red International of Labour Rea, Russell 135–6 Unions Reade, Arthur Essex Edgeworth 205–11 Progressive Carpenters’ Union 183 Reading Mercury 209 Progressive Liberalism 47, 49, 50, 57, 137 ‘Reading system’ of party organisation propaganda 6, 173, 189 189 communist (c.1912) 240 Realist, The (journal) 28 CPGB (1920s) 243 rearmament, policy on (1937) 89 practical (Murry) 235 Reckitt, Eva 32, 33 property, and labour, differences of interest Reckitt, Maurice 37 286 Reconstruction, Ministry of 84 proportional representation 189 Reconstruction Priorities Committee 90 protectionism 70, 72, 96, 111 Red Aid delegation (1926) 143 protest march Red Flag (communist paper) 246 Cumberland unemployed, against means Red International of Labour Unions (RILU) test (1935) 270 101, 102, 106–7, 206, 244 Whitehaven miners (1926) 267 and National Minority Movement (1928) Protestant militancy, in Liverpool 228 104–5, 276 Prothero, Cliff 64 Fifth Congress (1930) 264 Prothero, Roland 51 Red Rubber (Morel) 100 Proudhon, P.J. 154 Rees, Richard 236, 237 Public Accounts Committee 70 Reform Act, First (1832) 286 public assembly, right to 147, 184 Reform Association 213 public corporations 69 Reform Bill (1831–32) 212, 284 Public Order Act (1937) 258 Reform League 148, 184 public ownership 115, 268 relief funds for miners 272 coal mining and railways 219 religion public parks, campaign (Salford, 1844) 213 Conservatives, and Catholics 224 Public Works Loans Board 53 election (1931) 228 Purkis, Stewart 245 in Labour movement 1, 2, 5, 12, 13, 15–16, 57, 58, 74, 77 quarrying industry 57–8 radical, in Chartism 253 Quarrymen’s Union 58, 59 sectarianism 226, 228 Queen Anne’s Bounty 56 Reorganisation of Industry, The (Greenwood, Quick, Bill 59 1916) 84 GENERAL INDEX 325 reparations 28, 217, 225 Royal Bounty Fund 21, 185 Hague conference (1929) 71 Royce, William Stapleton 214–22 Representation of the People Act (1884) Ruhr mining areas (1947) 272 12 rural issues, in post-war reforms (1918) Republican Congress (1934) 202, 203 217, 219 ‘republican exile’ politics (1850s) 147 Ruskin College, Oxford 141 Restoration of Order in Ireland Act (1920) Russell, Bertrand 207 111 Russell, Dora 264 Revolt League 240 Russell, Lord John, interception of Chartists’ revolution by consent (Laski) 119, 122, mail (1839) 288 126, 128 Russia Revolutionary Policy Committee (of ILP) British impressions of 80–1 268 state power in (1920s) 242 united front with Communist Party 229, Russian Oil Products, London 201 232, 233 Russian political prisoners 37 revolutionary socialism, purge trials as Russian revolution 33, 100, 206, 241, 242, demoralising end 247 263, 275 Revolutionary Socialist League 247 priority for socialists 243 Revolutionary Unionism (Allen, 1909) 239 Russian trade unions 103 Revolutionary Workers’ Groups (1930) Rust, Bill 246 201–2 Ryan, Frank 162 Reynolds, George 147 Rhondda Borough Labour Party 4, 9 Sadler, Sir Michael 83 Rhondda Clarion 9 safeguarding 70 Rhondda Socialist (newspaper) 4 St Crispin’s Journal (trade journal) 183 Rhondda valley 1, 2, 4, 5, 9 Saklatvala, Shapurji 102 Rhys, Tomos ap 60 Salford Academy of Sciences 251 Richards, Robert 59, 61, 159, 162 Salisbury, Lord 13, 21 Richards, T. F. 94 Samuel, Sir Herbert 73 Richardson, Reginald John 212–14 Sandham, Elijah 222–31, 232, 234, 236, 237 Richardson, Nancy 40 Sandys, Duncan 193 Rickman, John 184 Sankey, Sir John 53 Rickword, Edgell 206 Sankey Commission 4, 51, 84 Ridings, Elijah 19 Saor Éire 202 right to bear arms 212 Sara, Henry Thomas William 238–50 Rights of Way Act (1932) 169 Saragosa prison (1938) 161–2 Rilski 105 Saturday Review 120, 207 Rimmer, Nathan 92 Savage Club 20 Roberts, Margaret 129 Savarkar, Vianyak (Indian nationalist) 239 Roberts, W. P. 148 Savidge, Irene 116 Robson, R. W. 246 Saville, John 156 Rock, The (Gibraltar journal) 174 Schacht, Hjalmar 28 Rocker, Rudolf 240 Schleswig–Holstein question 148 Rogers, Lance (MFGB) 271 Scholefield, James 251–3 Rogerson, John Bolton 19 Schreiner, Olive 140, 144, 263 Roman Catholic Emancipation Act (1829) Schroeder, Louise (Berlin Bürgermeister, 284 1950) 198 Rosmer, Alfred 275 Science Advisory Committee 25 Rothstein, Andrew 206, 208 Scientific Worker (journal) 24, 28 Round Chapel, Ancoats 251 Scott, C. P. 49, 68 Round Table Conferences 169, 196 Scott, Joe 280 Rowe, Maurice 273 Scott, Ted 55 326

Scottish home rule 67 Smith, C. A. 174, 179, 180, 190, 247 Scottish Land Restoration Federation 13 Smith, Henry Norman 253–62 Scurr, John 53, 112, 228 Smith, Rosina (Rose) 262–6 seamen, colonial 104 Smith, T. Dan 272 Seamen’s Minority Movement 106 Smith, W. G. E. 239 Second World War Snell, Harry 219 and communists 162 Snowden, Philip 28, 54, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, Irish communists 203–4 86, 241, 254 ISP response 237 attack on Graham 73, 74, 75 military setbacks, and traditional elite lecture to socialists 83 188 motion on socialism (1923) 218 trade-union development 278 social credit 254–61 women’s organisation(s) 9 Secretariat (1933) 255–6 Select Vestry 292 Social Credit: An Economic Analysis Senghenydd colliery disaster 58 (Strachey, 1936) 257 Seton-Watson, R. W. 84 Social Credit Party (The Green Shirts) Sexton, James 25, 135 (1935) 257, 258, 259, 260 sexual behaviour, and communists 103–4 Social Crediter, The (newspaper, 1933) 255 Shachtman, Max 245 Social Democratic Federation/SDP (1908) Shackelton, Roger 233 14, 48, 132, 263, 275 Shaw, George Bernard 141 Social Democratic Party (1981) 180 Shaw, Stephen 233, 234 ‘social fascists’, in Ireland 202 Shaw, Tom 28, 68, 70 social justice, state intervention for 50 Shawcross, Christopher 192 Social Services Committee (1945) 90 Sheffield Independent 140–1 socialism Sheffield Telegraph 140 child-development and 3, 81–2 Shephard, Sidney 120 Christian principles and 2, 77, 160, 166, Shinwell, Manny 272 172–3, 180 Shop Stewards and Workers’ Committee conversion(s) to 223 Movement (SSWCM) (1917) 275, 276 drift from, in Labour Party 63 shop stewards’ national conference (1920) early 20th-century antistatist 248 101 economic limitations 258 ‘Short Time’ movement 252 in 1850s 157 Shortt, Edward 52 and feminis 141 Sidley, Marguerite 40 international 142, 143 Sidney Street, ‘Siege of’ (1911) 242 liberalism contrasted 52 Sierra Leone 106 post-war hopes (1940s) 176 Siffleet, Arthur 207 response to 1931 crisis 97 silk industry 19 in Scotland 66 Simm, Matt 110 social credit 260 Simon, Sir John 69, 113 traditional values replaced by 116 Simpson, Mark 232 and Welsh nationalism 62–5 Sims, George 141 see also revolutionary socialism Sinclair, Archibald 89 Socialist (SLP paper) 143, 239 Sinkinson, Eric 24 Socialist Anti-War Front 237 Sinn Féin 200 criticised as pacifists 248 Slade, G. O., KC 116, 124 Socialist Labour Party (SLP) 238–9 Slansky, Rudolf 37 Socialist Leader (ILP journal) 248 slavery (1860s) 183 Socialist League 9, 141, 233, 234 Slessor, Sir Henry 112 affiliation to Labour Party, and Sloan, Pat 37 relationship with ISP 235 slum clearance, and Labour voters 74 Socialist Leaguer (journal) 143 GENERAL INDEX 327 socialist parties opposed to war (1939) 237 Stalin, J. 33, 36, 37, 208, 244, 245 Socialist Party (Northern Ireland) 203 Stalinism Socialist Party of Great Britain 240 in Eastern Europe 128 Society for Cultural Relations (Russia) 143 mockery of socialism 247 Society of Labour Candidates 199 Standing Joint Committee of industrial Solidarity (union journal, 1918–21) 275 women’s Organisations 44 Solly, Henry 184 Stanley, Edward 145 Some Aspects of Primary and Secondary Stanley, Oliver 46 Education (Mackay, 1929) 187 Star (newspaper) 141 Somerset Standard (newspaper) 187 state intervention 50, 222 Sonnex, Charles 282 industrial development in Wales 164 South Africa Stead, Charlie 247 diamonds, and railway construction steel industry 72 214–15 Stephen, Campbell 60 political representation 220 Stephenson, Sir Guy 112 socialism in 99 Stephenson, Tom 266–74 workers’ rights 136 Stevens, William 183 South African Communist Party 107 Stevenson, Comrade (ISP) 237 South African War (1899) 98, 215 Stewart, Bob 34 increased coal traffic resulting from 134 Stopes, Marie 78 South Side Single Tax Association 13 Strachey, John 257 South Wales Gazette 78 Strangeways Prison, Manchester 265 South Wales Miners’ Federation 1, 39, 58, Strasbourg, University of 206 161, 162 strikes Southern Reporter, The (newspaper) 66 bus drivers, Wrexham (1953) 163 Southwark Radical Association (1836) 287 Cambrian Combine (coal) (1912) 58 Soviet Communist Party 38 Derby spinners (1833–4) 285 Soviet Supreme Court 38 dockers (1983) 137 Soviet Union 96 general (1926) 59, 79, 96, 102–3, 143 and British communists in 1940 162 Leeds municipal (1913) 83 and European federalism 192–3 marine workers (1925) 105 Nazi invasion (1941), and Irish miners, Bersham (1935) 161 communism 203 miners (1942) 271 and post-war Eastern Europe 280 miners, Vancouver Island 99 Soviets at Work (Lenin) 100 ‘National Holiday’ (Chartist proposal, Spain 89 1839) 212 aid for Republican government 161, 278 railway (1911) 48–9, 93, 135, 138, 263 Spanish Civil War 107, 161, 203 railway (1919) 94, 139 Special Constabulary 167 seamen (1932) 106 Special Effort Fund (ILP, 1933) 233 Taff Vale (1900) 2, 134, 139 Spectator 207, 210 tenters, Belfast (1881) 12 Spencer, George 25 Whitehaven miners (1923) 267 Spencer, James 56 see also lockouts Spencer, May 56 Strong, Anne Louise 35 ‘Spencer Union’ (Nottinghamshire Miners’ Stuart, Lord Dudley Coutts 147 Industrial Union) (1926) 263 Sturge, Joseph 289 Spender, J. A. 49 Suez Canal 191 Spinks, Bertram 125 suffrage movement 3, 39–40 Spoor, Ben 87 see also franchise sport, in south Wales 58 Sunday performances of sacred music, Spur (1914) 240 prohibition 285 Spur – To Communism, The (paper) 242 Sunday Trading Bill (1855) 183 328 GENERAL INDEX

Sunday Worker (New York weekly) 203, Thomas, Joe 190 264, 265 Thomas, Tom 58 ‘surgeries’, MPs’ weekly 180 Thompson, Fred 106 surtax 70 Thompson, Harry 242 Sutherland, Helen Christian 56 Thompson, Joan 179 Sutherland, Mary 2, 6, 7 Thorpe, W. L. 234 Sutherland, Sir Thomas 56 Those Stormy Years (Hardy) 99 Swain, Charles 19 Tifﬁn, Jock 63 Swales, Alonso 103, 277 Tillett, Ben 103 syndicalism 101, 239, 275 Time and Tide (journal) 143 Syndicalist League 240 Times, The 67, 75, 128, 207, 210 tithe, the 286 Tabrisky, Jane 34 Titherington, W. V. 175 tactical voting 45 Tobruk, fall of (1942) Taff Vale Railway 134, 135 Tolpuddle Martyrs (1834) 285, 287 Tait, Fred 268 TUC centenary (1934) 289 Tanner, Frederick John Shirley (Jack) 246, Tomes, John 284 274–83 Tomorrow (journal) 257 Tanner, Grace 278 Toole, Joe 175 tariff(s) Tory landowners, and Labour supporters reform 47, 216 (1935) 257 truce (1930) 71, 72 Toryism 120, 121 see also free trade/traders Town and Country Planning Bill 197 Tawney, R. H. 47, 84, 85, 160 Tracts for Rich and Poor: No 1 Female taxation Labour (Leno, 1863) 183 income tax (1920) 68 trade radical view (1840s) 252 imperial questions 25 redistributive 48 see also free trade/traders; tariff(s) Taylor, A. J. P. (Alan) 242, 243, 248 Trade Union Bill, 1927 Taylor, Connie 242, 243, 248 Trade Union, Labour and Cooperative Taylor, Percy 242, 243 Democratic History Society 199 Taylor, Tom 271 trade unions/unionism Teamsters’ union 99 agricultural (1910) 216 Teer, John 153 All Grades campaign (1890s) 92 television, BBC 71 amalgamation, and power 164 Television Wales 64 ‘closed shop’, in coal industry 271 Tennant, Harold 241 Communist Party and T&GWU 61 Test and Corporation Acts, repeal of 284 contracting out 49–50, 115 Tewson, Vincent 281 growth of (1939) 61 Textile Minority Movement, ‘Class against ‘Labour Parliament’ and 152–4, 157 Class’ perspective 265 labour politics 13, 15, 24–5, 48, 59, 88, 90 Textile Workers’ Federation 224 Lancashire, and ISP 237 Theory and Practice of Socialism, The miners’, and economic depressions 267 (Strachey, 1936) 172 in north Wales 159, 160 Third International (Comintern) 242 railways 48–9 ‘third period’ propaganda see CPGB: New revitalising rank and ﬁle 282 Line (1929) ; ‘Class against Class’ revolutionary 101, 104, 105, 106 Thomas, D. A. 137 rural 217 Thomas, Elizabeth 144 sectionalism, and political representation Thomas, George 40, 41 (1918) 224 Thomas, J. H. (Jimmy) 26, 30, 70, 72, 96, Triple Alliance 206 113, 134, 210 victimisation 131, 134 GENERAL INDEX 329

and women 7, 141, 142, 263, 265 United Workers’ Organisation 14 see also individual district miners’ unions Unity (Irish communist journal, 1942–6) Trades Councils 48, 78, 93, 132, 159, 201, 204 212, 263 Unity Campaign (1937) 230, 236 Trades Union Congress 12, 54, 58, 131 Unity Group (of ILP) 229, 230, 232–3, 234 General Council 67, 73, 84, 170, 279 Universal League for the Material Elevation Parliamentary Committee 136 of the Industrious Classes 184 Regional Advisory Committee, and trades universal suffrage 212, 284 councils (1960s) 165 university constituencies 28 rejection of wage freeze (1950) 281 University Socialist Federation 33, 206 Welsh (1974) 165 Unser Kampf (Acland, 1940) 173 Transport and General Workers’ Record 164 unstamped press (1832) 285 Transport and General Workers’ Union Uthwatt, Augustus Andrewes, report on land (TGWU) 59, 60–1, 62–3, 105, 160, 165 use 90 challenge to AEU hegemony 278 Utley, Freda 35, 36, 37 expansion (1940s) 279 Uxbridge Spirit of Freedom and Working in north Wales (1950s) 163, 164 Man’s Vindicator (Chartist journal) Trevelyan, Charles Philip (Sir) 51, 71 182 Tribune 143, 144 Trotsky, Leon 207–8, 244, 245 Valtin (Comintern agent) 106 Committee for the Defence of (1936–37) Varga, Eugen 206 210, 247 Venizelos, Eleutherios (Greek prime Trotsky Memorial Meeting (1940) 248 minister) 209 Trotskyism 237, 246, 247 Versailles, Treaty of 51 critique of Stalinism 248 Vincent, Henry 288 ‘political deviation’ (1925) 208 Voice from the Church, A (Wade, 1832) 285 Troward, Eric 175, 190 True Sun (radical daily) 285 Wade, Arthur Savage 283–91 Truelove, Edward 183 wage freeze (1950) 281 Tryweryn Valley, flooding of 65 Wage Labour and Capital 239 tuberculosis 5–6, 46 Wages Boards, and agricultural workers Tupper, ‘Captain’ 110 (1920s) 219 Turner, Ben 71 Wages of Labour, The (Graham, 1921) 68 Wake, Egerton 221 unemployment Wakefield Gaol 241 benefit cuts proposed (1931) 53, 73, 74, 86 Wales benefit revised (1929) 227 industrial closures (1960s) 165 in coal industry 8, 79 Labour Movement 1–2, 5, 62, 76, 77, 164, cyclical, and state planning 87 165 foreign labour and 164 rural areas and underinvestment 164 labour exchanges 50 Wales, Council of 62, 63, 64 married women 97 Wales, University of 64, 165 public works to reduce 70 Walker, James 178 Unemployment Insurance Act abused by Wall Street crash (1929) 255 ‘spongers’ 170 Walmsley, Harry 18 Unemployment Insurance Bill (1929) 53 Walsh, Stephen 59 Union of Democratic Control 50, 94 Walters, Albert 106 Unionist Party 13 War Agricultural Committee 216 United Mineworkers of America 63 War and Democracy, The (Greenwood et al., United Nations 191 1914) 84 United States, progressive politics vs War Crimes Commission 211 anticommunism 128 War on Want 198 330 GENERAL INDEX war, organised resistance to 236, 237 Williams, James 152 Warner, Courtenay 14 Williams, Len 247 Warwick, Lady, (Frances Evelyn) 142, 143, Williams, Leslie 58 144 Willis, Justice 134 Watson, Sam 62, 273 Wilmot, John 255 Watters, Tommy 203 Wilson family (Hull ship-owners) 137 Waugh, Edwin 19, 21 Wilson, George 213 Webb, Beatrice 32, 33–4, 36, 37, 67, 71, Wilson, Harold 64, 164 84–5, 87, 109, 110, 144 Wilson, Havelock 104, 110 Webb, Sidney 25, 32, 37, 70, 84, 144 Wilson, J. Dover 84 Wedgwood, Josiah 54, 220 Wilson, President 94 Weimar Republic 27, 28 Wingate, Sybil 177, 189, 190 Weir, Lord 28 Winterton, Earl 228 Wellington, Duke of 284 Wintringham, Tom 174, 190 Wellington Pit disaster (1910) 267 Witcop, Milly 240 Wells, H. G. 141, 142, 144, 255 Witcop, Rose 240, 242 Welsh, Fred 58 Withers, J. J. 116 Welsh, Jane Baillie 140 Wobblies (Industrial Workers of the World) Welsh Council of Labour 165 36, 99 Welsh Economic Council 165 Woman and Labour (Schreiner, 1911) 140, Welsh Language Society 64 263 Welsh National Memorial Association 46 women Welsh School of Social Service 44 admission to English Bar 166 Welsh Tourist Board 63 Cambridge University membership 68 West London Engineering Workers’ education 1, 6, 77, 141 Committee (1918) 275 emancipation 263 West London Metal Workers’ Record (paper, international initiatives 198 1918) 275 Labour organisation(s) and 1, 4, 5, 7, 9, Western Union in Crisis: Economic Anarchy 10, 43–4, 78 or Political Union? (Mackay, 1949) 193 in mining communities 1, 4, 7, 8, 76–7, Westminster Gazette 49 264 Westminster News, The 183 Muslim attitudes to, in Daghestan 201 Weston, Guy 289 political activism 1, 3, 4, 8, 34–5, 77, 81–2, What Does Education Mean to the Workers? 141, 200 (Horrabin, 1917) 141 in Russia (1926) 81 What is Common Wealth? (Arnot, 1943) shortlisted for candidates 199 175 women’s rights 3, 67, 78, 97, 141, 199, wheat quotas 72, 75 264 Wheatley, John 86, 220 Women and the Labour Movement Wheeler, George 183 (Middleton, 1977) Where is Britain Going? (Trotsky) 245 Women’s Co-operative Guild 1, 3–4, 9, 41, White, Eirene 62, 64, 163 44, 263 Whither Britain (Mackay, 1953) 194 Women’s Committee for the Relief of Whitley Councils 68, 84, 87 Miners’ Wives and Children 8, 79, 80 Wicks, Harry 207, 209, 210, 246, 248 Women’s Freedom League 40 Widows’, Orphans’ and Old Age Women’s Guild of Empire 8 Contributory Pensions Act (1929) 86 Women’s International Suffrage Alliance Wilkinson, Ellen 33, 43, 142–3, 191 42 William Pit disaster (1947) 272 Women’s Labour League 1, 5, 42, 78, 199 Williams, David 7 Women’s Liberal Association 40 Williams, Mrs David 10 ‘Women’s Parliament’ 9 Williams, J. Roose 160 Women’s Social and Political Union 140 GENERAL INDEX 331

Wood, Charles (Chancellor of Exchequer, mortality in 4 1847) 146 Parliament, relevance to 227 Wood, Sir Kingsley 113–14 patriotism 217 Woodhouse, James 289 respectability 150 Worcester, Bishop of 286 rights for poor (1832) 286 Worcester College, Oxford 206, 207 self-improvement 267 Worker (communist weekly, 1936–7) 203 solidarity 8, 9 Worker Looks at History, A (Starr, 1927) 160 uniformed 130 Workers’ Birth Control Group 7, 264 Working Class Education (Horrabin, 1924) workers’ councils 142 antagonism towards Parliament 242 Working Men’s Shakespeare Tercentenary ILP promotion of 232, 268 (1864) 184 Workers’ Education Association 32, 61, 66, Working Printers’ Association 182 159–60 Workman’s Advocate (newspaper) 183 competition with NCLC 248 world federation 188 political science 263 Wormwood Scrubs prison 241 Yorkshire district (1914) 83 Wroe, James 292–3 workers’ emancipation 248 Wyndham, George 15 Workers’ Friend (journal) 240 ‘Wynne, Freda’ 143 Workers’ Life (journal) 265 Workers’ Republic (communist journal, 1938) Xinhua News Agency 265, 266 203 workers’ rights 184 Y Faner (newspaper) 64 appeal to, in elections (1906) 136–7 York (British cruiser) 210 in South Africa 136 Yorkshire Miners’ Association, Barnsley by- to strike 49 election (1897) 135 to vote, for urban workers 184 Yorkshire Telegraph 140 Workers’ Socialist Federation 32, 241 Young Communist League 207, 208 Workers’ Union 58 Young Liberals’ League 3 Workers’ Voice (Irish communist weekly, Young, Owen, plan for reparations (1929) 1932–6) 201 28 Workers’ Weekly 34, 112, 207 Young Pioneers 103 working class Young, Robert 25 alliance with middle class 213 Youth (journal) 206 building societies (1820s) 252 Yoxall, J. T. 130 declining militancy (1920s) 243 education in mining communities 1, 39, Zilliacus, Konni 62 77 Zimmern, Alfred E. 59, 84 emancipation 3, 166 Zinoviev, Grigory 208, 243 living standards 18 Zinoviev Letter 70, 115