DOCSLIB.ORG

Carol Inea Staatliches Museum Für Naturkunde Karlsruhe 31.10.1996 ©Staatl

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Carol Inea Staatliches Museum Für Naturkunde Karlsruhe 31.10.1996 ©Staatl ©Staatl.BIO Mus. I f. Naturkde 9D,W!Mk10 Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver._________ Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at Beiheft 10 R alf H eckmann : Katalog der Wanzen aus Baden-Württemberg in der Sammlung des Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde Karlsruhe (Insecta, Heteroptera) carol inea Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe 31.10.1996 ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at Beiheft 10 R alf Heckmann: Katalog der Wanzen aus Baden-Württemberg in der Sammlung des Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde Karlsruhe (Insecta, Heteroptera) carolinea Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe 31.10.1996 ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at 2 carolinea, Beiheft 10 146 S. 25 Karten Karlsruhe, 31. 10. 1996 Adresse für Anfragen: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Postfach 62 09 D-76042 Karlsruhe Fax: 07 21/175-21 10, Tel.: 07 21/175-21 61 BIO 1 9 0 ,1 7 3 )^ 1 0 dmr, ISSN 0176-4004 Herausgeber: Prof. Dr. S. Rietschel , Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe Dipl.-Geogr. R. W olf, Bezirksstelle für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege Prof. Dr. G. Philippi, Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein Karlsruhe Gesamtherstellung: TextBild GmbH, Karlsruhe © Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe Postfach 6209, D-76042 Karlsruhe ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at carolinea, Beiheft 10: 1-146, 25 Karten; Karlsruhe 31.10.1996 3 Inhalt Kurzfassung 5 Abstract 5 1. Einleitung 6 2. Die Wanzensammlung des Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde Karlsruhe (SMNK) 8 3. Faunistik und Biogeographie 15 3.1 Geographische Verteilung der Funde auf die Landkreise 15 3.2 Wanzenfamilien und Ökologie 16 3.3 In der Sammlung des SMNK fehlende Arten 17 3.4 Zur Verbreitung besonderer Arten 18 4. Taxonomische Bemerkungen zu einigen Arten 21 5. Artenlisten herausragender Fundorte 23 5.1 Flugsanddünen bei Sandhausen 23 5.2 „NSG Michaelsberg“ bei Untergrombach 23 5.3 Turmberg in Karlsruhe-Durlach 24 5.4 „NSG Scheibenberg“ nördlich Hörden bei Gaggenau 26 5.5 Bienenbuckel bei Oberachern 26 5.6 Kaiserstuhl 27 5.7 „NSG Isteiner Klotz“ 33 5.8 „NSG Wildseemoor“ bei Wildbad 37 5.9 Wutachschlucht im Südschwarzwald 38 5.10 Spitzberg bei Tübingen 38 6. Gesamtartenliste 39 Dipsocoridae, Nepidae, Naucoridae, Pleidae, Notonectidae, Corixidae 40 Hebridae, Hydrometridae 41 Veliidae, Gerridae 42 Saldidae 44 Tingidae 45 Microphysidae, Miridae 48 Nabidae 78 Anthocoridae 81 Lyctocoridae, Cimicidae 84 Reduviidae 84 Aradidae 85 Piesmatidae 86 Berytidae 86 Lygaeidae 87 Pyrrhocoridae 106 Stenocephalidae 107 Coreidae 108 Alydidae 113 Rhopalidae 114 Plataspidae 117 ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at 4 Cydnidae 117 Thyreocoridae 121 Scutelleridae 122 Pentatomidae 124 Acanthosomatidae 139 Unklare Arten 140 7 Literatur 141 ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at carolinea, Beiheft 10: 1-146, 25 Karten; Karlsruhe 31.10.1996 5 Ralf H eckmann Katalog der Wanzen aus Baden-Württemberg in der Sammlung des Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde Karlsruhe (Insecta, Heteroptera) Kurzfassung 1. Die Ergebnisse der Neubearbeitung der Wanzensammlung des Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde Karlsruhe werden dargestellt. 2. Für 484 Heteropterenarten werden Verbreitungsangaben für Baden-Württemberg gege­ ben, bei selteneren Arten werden ihre Biogeographie und Ökologie diskutiert und für 20 Arten Verbreitungskarten erstellt. 3. Sechs Arten sind neu für Baden-Württemberg: Actinonotus pulcher (Herrich-Schäffer, 1835), Atomoscelis onustus (Fieber, 1861), Conostethus roseus (Fallón, 1829) Piesma quadratum (Fieber, 1844), Ischnocoris angustulus (Boheman, 1853) und Trapezonotus ull- richi (Fieber, 1836). 4. Artenlisten werden gegeben für das „NSG Michaelsberg“ bei Untergrombach, den Turm­ berg in Karlsruhe, das „NSG Scheibenberg“ bei Gernsbach im Murgtal, den „Bienenbuckel“ bei Oberachern, den Kaiserstuhl, den Isteiner Klotz und das „NSG Wildseemoor“ bei Wild­ bad im Schwarzwald. Die Artenlisten der Flugsanddünen bei Sandhausen, des Tübinger Spitzberges und der Wutachschlucht werden ergänzt. Abstract 1. The results of the revision of the collection of Heteroptera in the State Museum of Natu­ ral History Karlsruhe (Baden-Württemberg) are presentet. 2. Facts about the distribution of 484 species of Heteroptera in Baden-Württemberg are given. Biogeography and ecology are discussed refering to the rarer species, 20 of them are mapped. 3. Six species are recorded for the first time in Baden-Württemberg: Actinonotus pulcher (Herrich-Schäffer, 1835), Atomoscelis onustus (Fieber, 1861), Conostethus roseus (Fallón, 1829), Piesma quadratum (Fieber, 1844), Ischnocoris angustulus (Boheman, 1853) and Trapezonotus ullrichi (Fieber, 1836). 4. Lists of species are given for the „NSG Michaelsberg“ near Untergrombach the „Turm­ berg“ in Karlsruhe, for the „NSG Scheibenberg“ near Gaggenau (valley of the Murg) the „Bienenbuckel“ near Oberachern the Kaiserstuhl (near Freiburg) the Isteiner Klotz (near Lörrach) and for the „NSG Wildseemoor“ near Wildbad in the black forest. New records are added to the lists of species of the wind-borne sanddunes near Sandhausen, „NSG Spitz­ berg“ near Tübingen and the „Wutachschlucht“ Autor Dipl.-Biol. Ralf Heckmann, Brandenburger Straße 30, D-78467 Konstanz ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at 6 carolinea, Beiheft 10 (1996) 1. Einleitung Obwohl inzwischen weit über 100 Arbeiten veröffentlicht sind, die Beiträge zur Verbreitung von Wanzen in Baden-Württemberg liefern, gibt es dennoch deutliche Lücken in den Lokalfaunen sowie in den Verbreitungsangaben häufiger Arten. Weite Gebiete des mittle­ ren Schwarzwaldes und der daran angrenzenden Oberrheinebene sowie der gesamte Hochrhein mit dem angrenzenden Südschwarzwald sind noch fast immer eine terra inco- gnita. Nicht viel besser ist es um den nordöstlichen Teil unseres Landes bestellt - kaum etwas ist über die Wanzenfauna der Landkreise Aalen, Schwäbisch Hall und Tauberbi­ schofsheim bekannt. Kaum erforscht ist das Gebiet zwischen Schwäbischer Alb und Bodensee, das Grenzgebiet zu Bayern sowie Teile des Kraichgaus und des Odenwaldes. Um einen vermuteten Artenrückgang belegen zu können, sind ältere Angaben zur Verbrei­ tung bestimmter Arten eine grundlegende Voraussetzung. Die ältere Literatur liefert dazu leider allzuoft nur eine ungenügende Grundlage. Oft sind die Angaben den Fundort betref­ fend zu ungenau - um einige Beispiele zu nennen: „Oberamt Ulm“ (Lampert, 1897), „Würt­ temberg“ (Hüeber, 1891), usw. Zusätzlich haben sich in der Systematik dieser Insektengruppe viele Änderungen ergeben, so daß ältere Meldungen oft nicht mehr einfach übernommen werden können, da frühere Arten inzwischen in mehrere aufgespalten wurden und Artabgrenzungen durch die inzwi­ schen erfolgte Beschreibung der Genitalien völlig anders vorgenommen werden. Allzuoft ist durch zwei Kriegswirren auch das Belegmaterial verschwunden oder zumindest stark lückenhaft, so daß keine Nachprüfung mehr erfolgen kann. Bei vorhandenem Belegma­ terial ist dann oft die Etikettierung ebenso unpräzise wie die betreffende Veröffentlichung. Selbst wenn alle günstigen Umstände Zusammentreffen, also eine genau etikettierte gut erhaltene Sammlung vorhanden ist, bleibt es dennoch die Ausnahme, daß eine solche Sammlung tatsächlich bearbeitet wird. So wurden Teile der Sammlung Hüeber in Ulm (Rieger, 1972 & 1974), kleinere Teile der Sammlung des Staatlichen Museums für Natur­ kunde Stuttgart (Rieger, 1985 & 1987) sowie kleinere Teile der Sammlung des Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde Karlsruhe (Voigt, 1970 & 1977c; Rieger, 1987) überprüft. Eine komplette Neubearbeitung einer Museumssammlung ist bisher noch nicht durchgeführt worden, obwohl gerade diese Belege die Grundlage für faunistisch-ökologische sowie bio­ geografische Forschungen sind. Diese Arbeit liefert nun einen Beitrag zur Vermehrung unserer Kenntnis der Verbreitung der Wanzen in Baden-Württemberg. Die Fundorte liegen vor allem in Mittel- und Nordostbaden. An einigen Beispielen wird gezeigt, daß tatsächlich Arten verschwunden sind oder früher häufiger waren. Auf der anderen Seite kann auch eine Neueinwanderung von Arten belegt werden. Danksagung An dieser Stelle möchte ich vor allem Herrn Prof. Dr. S. Rietschel danken, der die Überar­ beitung der Wanzensammlung des SMNK aus Werkvertragsmitteln ermöglicht hat, sowie für die Bereitstellung des Gästezimmers im Museum. In einer Zeit zunehmender Sparmaß­ nahmen die besonders den kulturellen Bereich und die „Nicht-Modedisziplinen“ der Wis­ senschaft betreffen, verdient es besondere Beachtung für die Auswertung dieser wenig, beachteten Insektengruppe Mittel bereitzustellen. ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at Heckmann : Wanzen aus Baden-Württemberg in der Sammlung des SMNK 7 Für die Nachprüfung und Determination von kritischen Arten, für viele wertvolle Literatur­ hinweise und viele persönliche Mitteilungen und vor allem für die kritische Durchsicht die­ ser Arbeit bin ich Herrn Dr. C. Rieger (Nürtingen) zu besonders herzlichem Dank verpflich­ tet, ebenso verdanke ich zu einem Großteil ihm meine Begeisterung für die Wanzen. Herrn K. Voigt (Ettlingen) danke ich herzlichst für die
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bericht Der Entomolo- Gischen Kartierung 2010)
    Entomologische Kartierung in der „Pfarrwiese“ und in einem Sandabbruch in Hofstätten Spinnen, Heuschrecken, Wanzen, Zikaden, Tagfalter & Widderchen, Käfer, Ameisen (Araneae, Saltatoria, Heteroptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Diurna & Zygaenidae, Coleoptera, Formicidae) Europaschutzgebiet: „Teile des Südoststeirischen Hügellandes inklusive Grabenlandbäche und Höll“ Im Auftrag von: Verein Lebende Erde im Vulkanland (L.E.i.V.), Bernard Wieser Bearbeitung: Thomas Frieß, Erwin Holzer, Anton Koschuh, Gernot Kunz, Alexander Platz, Herbert Wagner Graz, im Juni 2011 Entomologische Kartierung 2010 / Hofstätten L.E.i.V. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einleitung und Fragestellungen ....................................................................................4 2 Untersuchte Standorte ...................................................................................................5 3 Ergebnisse und Diskussion .........................................................................................10 3.1 Spinnen (Araneae)................................................................................................10 3.1.1 Methodik .............................................................................................................10 3.1.2 Artenliste.............................................................................................................11 3.1.3 Kommentare zu ausgewählten Arten..................................................................13 3.1.4 Faunistische, zönotische und naturschutzfachliche Aspekte..............................14
    [Show full text]
  • Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Phymatinae)1
    © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at The Ambush Bugs of China: Taxonomic Knowledge and Distribution Patterns (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Phymatinae)1 J. CUI, W. CAI & W. RABITSCH Abstract: Forty-five species of Chinese ambush bugs belonging to three tribes, Phymatini, Carcinocori- ni, and Macrocephalini, are listed and keyed. Distribution maps of all species and habitus illustrations of a representative species of each of the nine genera, Agdistocoris, Amblythyreus, Carcinochelis, Carcino- coris, Chelocoris, Cnizocoris, Diurocoris, Glossopelta, and Phymata, are provided. The biology and rele- vance of this group in mountainous forest ecosystems are briefly discussed. Key words: Ambush bugs, China, distribution, Phymatinae, Reduviidae, taxonomy. Introduction species are recognized in Chelocoris, two in Carcinocoris, and one in Carcinochelis. In Most ambush bugs are small or mid-sized Macrocephalini, only one species is known insects which prefer to stay in flowers or on in each of two genera, Diurocoris and Agdis- small twigs of shrubs, where they lurk for tocoris; and the genera, Glossopelta, Cnizo- prey. The most striking character is the rap- coris, and Amblythyreus include 6, 14, and 11 torial, chelate or mantid-like forelegs, species, respectively. In Phymatini, the which are only missing in the Ethiopian genus Phymata includes two species from Themonocoris, probably the ancestral genus China. (and subfamily), with four known species, however, their phylogenetic position is still a matter of discussion (e.g. CARAYON et al. Material and Methods 1958; VAN DOESBURG 2004). Distribution of the species was compiled To date, approximately 290 species have from the literature, but some data were ex- been described from all over the world, with cluded either because it was not possible to the exception of Australia, New Zealand, trace the position of the localities in China and the Pacific islands.
    [Show full text]
  • (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous of China
    Cretaceous Research 64 (2016) 30e35 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes Short communication A new species of Vetanthocoridae (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous of China * Di Tang, Yunzhi Yao , Dong Ren Key Lab of Insect Evolution and Environmental Changes, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China article info abstract Article history: A new species, Crassicerus limpiduspterus sp. n., is characterized, described and assigned to the tribe Received 25 November 2015 Crassicerini of the fossil family Vetanthocoridae. All of the specimens were collected from the Lower Received in revised form Cretaceous Yixian Formation at Chaomidian Village, Liaoning Province. The Crassicerini are interpreted to 25 February 2016 have thrived in live plant habitats, including flowers, shrubs and trees, based on their antennal type. Accepted in revised form 26 March 2016 © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Available online 29 March 2016 Keywords: Cimicoidea Crassicerini Antennal type Mesozoic 1. Introduction Vetanthocorini and Crassicerini have been reported (Hong and Wang, 1987; Yao et al., 2006; Hou et al., 2012; Tang et al., 2015). The modern Anthocoridae (sensu lato) are small in size However, up to date, the fossil records of Crassicerini are rare, only 1.5e5.0 mm (Bu and Zheng, 2001), including approximately 100 3 genera and 3 species, including Crassicerus furtivus Yao, Cai and genera and 600 species and wide spread in all zoogeographical Ren, 2006;
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of the Insects David Grimaldi and Michael S
    Cambridge University Press 0521821495 - Evolution of the Insects David Grimaldi and Michael S. Engel Index More information INDEX 12S rDNA, 32, 228, 269 Aenetus, 557 91; general, 57; inclusions, 57; menageries 16S rDNA, 32, 60, 237, 249, 269 Aenigmatiinae, 536 in, 56; Mexican, 55; parasitism in, 57; 18S rDNA, 32, 60, 61, 158, 228, 274, 275, 285, Aenne, 489 preservation in, 58; resinite, 55; sub-fossil 304, 307, 335, 360, 366, 369, 395, 399, 402, Aeolothripidae, 284, 285, 286 resin, 57; symbioses in, 303; taphonomy, 468, 475 Aeshnoidea, 187 57 28S rDNA, 32, 158, 278, 402, 468, 475, 522, 526 African rock crawlers (see Ambermantis wozniaki, 259 Mantophasmatodea) Amblycera, 274, 278 A Afroclinocera, 630 Amblyoponini, 446, 490 aardvark, 638 Agaonidae, 573, 616: fossil, 423 Amblypygida, 99, 104, 105: in amber, 104 abdomen: function, 131; structure, 131–136 Agaoninae, 423 Amborella trichopoda, 613, 620 Abies, 410 Agassiz, Alexander, 26 Ameghinoia, 450, 632 Abrocomophagidae, 274 Agathiphaga, 560 Ameletopsidae, 628 Acacia, 283 Agathiphagidae, 561, 562, 567, 630 American Museum of Natural History, 26, 87, acalyptrate Diptera: ecological diversity, 540; Agathis, 76 91 taxonomy, 540 Agelaia, 439 Amesiginae, 630 Acanthocnemidae, 391 ages, using fossils, 37–39; using DNA, 38–40 ametaboly, 331 Acari, 99, 105–107: diversity, 101, fossils, 53, Ageniellini, 435 amino acids: racemization, 61 105–107; in-Cretaceous amber, 105, 106 Aglaspidida, 99 ammonites, 63, 642 Aceraceae, 413 Aglia, 582 Amorphoscelidae, 254, 257 Acerentomoidea, 113 Agrias, 600 Amphientomidae,
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team
    Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Hemlock Woolly Adelgid FOURTH SYMPO S IUM ON HEMLOCK WOOLLY ADELGID IN THE Eas TERN UNITED ST A TE S HA RT F ORD , CONNECTICUT FEBRU A RY 12-14, 2008 Brad Onken and Richard Reardon, Compilers Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team—Morgantown, West Virginia FHTET-2008-01 U.S. Department Forest Service June 2008 of Agriculture Most of the abstracts were submitted in an electronic form, and were edited to achieve a uniform format and typeface. Each contributor is responsible for the accuracy and content of his or her own paper. Statements of the contributors from outside of the U.S. Department of Agriculture may not necessarily reflect the policy of the Department. Some participants did not submit abstracts, and so their presentations are not represented here. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by the U.S. Department of Agriculture of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. References to pesticides appear in some technical papers represented by these abstracts. Publication of these statements does not constitute endorsement or recommendation of them by the conference sponsors, nor does it imply that uses discussed have been registered. Use of most pesticides is regulated by state and federal laws. Applicable regulations must be obtained from the appropriate regulatory agency prior to their use. CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fish and other wildlife if they are not handled and applied properly.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of the Insects
    CY501-C08[261-330].qxd 2/15/05 11:10 PM Page 261 quark11 27B:CY501:Chapters:Chapter-08: 8 TheThe Paraneopteran Orders Paraneopteran The evolutionary history of the Paraneoptera – the bark lice, fold their wings rooflike at rest over the abdomen, but thrips true lice, thrips,Orders and hemipterans – is a history beautifully and Heteroptera fold them flat over the abdomen, which reflected in structure and function of their mouthparts. There probably relates to the structure of axillary sclerites and other is a general trend from the most generalized “picking” minute structures at the base of the wing (i.e., Yoshizawa and mouthparts of Psocoptera with standard insect mandibles, Saigusa, 2001). to the probing and puncturing mouthparts of thrips and Relationships among paraneopteran orders have been anopluran lice, and the distinctive piercing-sucking rostrum discussed by Seeger (1975, 1979), Kristensen (1975, 1991), or beak of the Hemiptera. Their mouthparts also reflect Hennig (1981), Wheeler et al. (2001), and most recently by diverse feeding habits (Figures 8.1, 8.2, Table 8.1). Basal Yoshizawa and Saigusa (2001). These studies generally agree paraneopterans – psocopterans and some basal thrips – are on the monophyly of the order Hemiptera and most of its microbial surface feeders. Thysanoptera and Hemiptera suborders and a close relationship of the true lice (order independently evolved a diet of plant fluids, but ancestral Phthiraptera) with the most basal group, the “bark lice” (Pso- heteropterans were, like basal living families, predatory coptera), which comprise the Psocodea. One major issue is insects that suction hemolymph and liquified tissues out of the position of thrips (order Thysanoptera), which either their prey.
    [Show full text]
  • Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) of the United States
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 52 Numbers 3 & 4 - Fall/Winter 2019 Numbers 3 & Article 4 4 - Fall/Winter 2019 New State Records For Some Predatory And Parasitic True Bugs (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) of the United States Daniel R. Swanson University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Swanson, Daniel R. "New State Records For Some Predatory And Parasitic True Bugs (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) of the United States," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 52 (2) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol52/iss2/4 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. New State Records For Some Predatory And Parasitic True Bugs (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) of the United States Cover Page Footnote The bulk of the work that went into this study was carried out during my time in the UMMZ, and I am grateful to Mark O’Brien (UMMZ) and Gary Parsons (MSUC) for the privilege of studying the material under their care. I also owe thanks to Tamera Lewis (USDA-ARS, Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, Wapato, Washington) and Paul Masonick (University of California, Riverside) for correspondence regarding identified material and state ecorr ds of some "anthocoroid" and phymatine taxa, respectively. I also greatly appreciate the efforts of two anonymous reviewers, who made me aware of several obscure references and/or overlooked records, thereby significantly improving the utility of this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Female Copulatory Tubes and the Subdivision of the Genus Anthocoris (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae: Anthocorini)
    Eur. J. Entomol. 104: 89–98, 2007 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1202 ISSN 1210-5759 Female copulatory tubes and the subdivision of the genus Anthocoris (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae: Anthocorini) YUNLING KE and WENJUN BU* Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Heteroptera, Anthocoridae, Anthocoris, copulatory tube, species group Abstract. We report a systematic study of the female copulatory tubes of forty species in the genus Anthocoris, most of which are from the Northern Hemisphere. Our results indicate that female copulatory tubes can be used as a reliable character to identify females and analyze phylogenetic relationships in this genus. We propose thirteen species groups based on the copulatory tubes of females, other morphological characters of both sexes, and the previous species groups adopted in the continental faunas. INTRODUCTION loan from four institutions, whose names are listed in acknow- ledgements. The genus Anthocoris Fallén is the second largest genus in the family Anthocoridae of the suborder Heteroptera, Method for preparing copulatory tubes which includes about seventy species (Gross, 1954; Relax the specimen with a relaxing reagent (Ethanol 100 ml, Henry & Froeschner, 1988; Péricart, 1996; Carpintero, distilled water 75 ml, Benzene 10 ml, Ethyl acetate 10 ml) for 2002). As the taxonomy of Anthocoris is mostly based on 3–5 min. Separate the abdomen from the thorax with a dis- secting needle, place the abdomen into 1% KOH and heat it the males, it is hard to identify female specimens to spe- with boiling water for 20–30 min (the duration of heating may cies in some cases, especially in closely related species, be adjusted according to the freshness of specimens, the hard- due to their similarity in the appearance.
    [Show full text]
  • Hemiptera of Canada 277 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.819.26574 REVIEW ARTICLE Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 819: 277–290 (2019) Hemiptera of Canada 277 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.819.26574 REVIEW ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Hemiptera of Canada Robert G. Foottit1, H. Eric L. Maw1, Joel H. Kits1, Geoffrey G. E. Scudder2 1 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre and Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada 2 Department of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada Corresponding author: Robert G. Foottit ([email protected]) Academic editor: D. Langor | Received 10 May 2018 | Accepted 10 July 2018 | Published 24 January 2019 http://zoobank.org/64A417ED-7BB4-4683-ADAA-191FACA22F24 Citation: Foottit RG, Maw HEL, Kits JH, Scudder GGE (2019) Hemiptera of Canada. In: Langor DW, Sheffield CS (Eds) The Biota of Canada – A Biodiversity Assessment. Part 1: The Terrestrial Arthropods. ZooKeys 819: 277–290. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.819.26574 Abstract The Canadian Hemiptera (Sternorrhyncha, Auchenorrhyncha, and Heteroptera) fauna is reviewed, which currently comprises 4011 species, including 405 non-native species. DNA barcodes available for Canadian specimens are represented by 3275 BINs. The analysis was based on the most recent checklist of Hemiptera in Canada (Maw et al. 2000) and subsequent collection records, literature records and compilation of DNA barcode data. It is estimated that almost 600 additional species remain to be dis- covered among Canadian Hemiptera. Keywords Barcode Index Number (BIN), biodiversity assessment, Biota of Canada, DNA barcodes, Hemiptera, true bugs The order Hemiptera, the true bugs, is a relatively large order.
    [Show full text]
  • Orius (Heterorius) Vicinus (Ribaut) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) in Western North America, a Correction of the Past
    PROC. ENTOMOL. SOC. WASH. 112(1), 2010, pp. 69–80 ORIUS (HETERORIUS) VICINUS (RIBAUT) (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: ANTHOCORIDAE) IN WESTERN NORTH AMERICA, A CORRECTION OF THE PAST TAMERA M. LEWIS AND JOHN D. LATTIN (TML) USDA-ARS, 5230 Konnowac Pass Rd., Wapato, WA 98951-9651, U.S.A. (e-mail: [email protected]); (JDL) Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-2902, U.S.A. Abstract.—Collection records for the Palearctic flower bug Orius (Heterorius) minutus (Linnaeus) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) in western North America date back to 1930. This species can be very similar in appearance to another Palearctic species, Orius (Heterorius) vicinus (Ribaut). Positive identification is made by examination of the genitalia. We now report O. vicinus from western North America. Over 250 specimens belonging to the subgenus Heterorius were examined from collections made between 1930–2008 in western Washington, western Oregon and western British Columbia. These specimens were identified as O. vicinus, suggesting that all previous records of O. minutus in North America are based on misidentifications of O. vicinus. We observe that O. vicinus can have more extensive darkening on the legs than has been reported in the literature, which may have been a factor contributing to confusion of this species with O. minutus. Key Words: introduced species, Orius minutus, misidentification, genitalia DOI: 10.4289.0013-8797.112.1.69 The genus Orius Wolff is global in ic to the Western Hemisphere, do not fit distribution and contains over 70 iden- well into the current classification tified species. These small insects are (Herring 1966, Woodward and Postle found on a variety of plant species, 1986, Herna´ndez and Stonedahl 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution to the Knowledge of the Anthocoridae, Lyctocoridae, Nabidae, Reduviidae and Tingidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) Fauna of Turkey
    J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 15(3): 53-66, 2013 ISSN:1302-0250 Contribution to the Knowledge of the Anthocoridae, Lyctocoridae, Nabidae, Reduviidae and Tingidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) Fauna of Turkey Erol YILDIRIM1 Gülten YAZICI1 Ramazan KUL1 Pierre MOULET2 1Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, TURKEY, e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] 2Museum Requien, 67 rue Joseph Vernet, F-84000 Avignon, FRANCE, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study is based upon material of families Anthocoridae, Lyctocoridae, Nabidae, Reduviidae and Tingidae collected from different localities of Turkey between 1968 and 2012. In this study, 8 species and 4 genera to Anthocoridae, 1 species and 1 genus to Lyctocoridae, 6 species and 2 genera to Nabidae, 11 species and 6 genera to Reduviidae and 20 species and 11 genera to Tingidae are recorded which represent a total of 46 species and 24 genera from various regions of Turkey. Among them, Anthocoris pilosus (Jakovlev, 1877), Temnostethus reduvinus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850), Orius minutus (Linnaeus, 1758), O. niger (Wolff, 1811) (Anthocoridae), Nabis pseudoferus Remane, 1949 (Nabidae), Rhynocoris punctiventris (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1846) (Reduviidae) and Dictyla echii (Schrank, 1782) (Tingidae) have been found as the most numerous and widespread species. Himacerus major (A. Costa, 1842) (Nabidae), Agramma (Agramma) laetum (Fallen, 1807) and Elasmotropis testacea selecta (Horváth, 1891) (Tingidae) are new records for the Turkish fauna. In addition, new localities were found for some species which have already been reported in Turkey. Key words: Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Anthocoridae, Lyctocoridae, Nabidae, Reduviidae, Tingidae, Fauna, new records, Turkey. INTRODUCTION Anthocoridae and Lyctocoridae also known as minute pirate bugs are small representatives of the infraorder Cimicomorpha (1.5−5 mm long) and are no more than 475 species in the world (Henry, 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)
    ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 8.xii.2008 Volume 48(2), pp. 503-509 ISSN 0374-1036 Rajburicoris, a new genus of Cardiastethini, and discussion of the systematic position of Dufouriellus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) Diego Leonardo CARPINTERO1) & Pablo Matias DELLAPÉ2) 1) División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: [email protected] 2) División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n 1900 La Plata, Argentina; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Rajburicoris stysi gen. nov. and sp. nov. from Thailand is described and the male and female genitalia are examined and illustrated. A review of the diagnostic characters of the tribe Cardiastethini Carayon, 1972, nom. restit., is given. The systematic position of the controversial genus Dufouriellus Kirkaldy, 1906, is discussed and the genus is transferred to Anthocorini; Dufouriellini Van Duzee, 1916, syn. nov., becomes a junior synonym of Anthocorini. Key words. Heteroptera, Anthocoridae, Cardiastethini, Dufouriellus, Rajburicoris stysi, taxonomy, new genus, new species, Thailand Introduction The tribe Cardiastethini was erected by CARAYON (1972) and characterized mainly by the vestigial female genitalia; it is distributed worldwide and includes 15 genera. ŠTYS (1975) noted that the valid name of the tribe was Dufouriellini because one of the genera included by Carayon in his new tribe, Dufouriellus Kirkaldy, 1906, was the type genus of Dufouriellinae Van Duzee, 1916. The results of our studies of the Anthocoridae sensu lato and particularly of the genus Cardiastethus Fieber, 1860, and its relatives have been only partially published with the description of a new genus (CARPINTERO & DELLAPÉ 2006).
    [Show full text]