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(PGN) Dla Wojkowic15 3.1 PLAN GOSPODARKI NISKOEMISYJNEJ DLA MIASTA WOJKOWICE Opracował: energoekspert sp. z o. o. EE energia i ekologia www.energoekspert.com.pl listopad 2014 roku energoekspert sp. z o. o. EE energia i ekologia Zespół projektantów dr inż. Adam Jankowski – koordynator projektu mgr inż. Józef Bogalecki – kierownik projektu mgr Marcin Całka mgr inż. Damian Gierad mgr inż. Agata Lombarska-Blochel mgr inż. Rafał Sandecki mgr inż. Przemysław Misztal mgr inż. Anna Szembak – sprawdzający Plan Gospodarki Niskoemisyjnej dla miasta Wojkowice 2 energoekspert sp. z o. o. EE energia i ekologia Spis treści 1. Streszczenie w języku niespecjalistycznym .................................................................... 9 2. Wstęp ............................................................................................................................ 13 3. Pozycja i podstawa opracowania Planu Gospodarki Niskoemisyjnej (PGN) dla Wojkowic15 3.1. Podstawa prawna i formalna opracowania ........................................................... 15 3.2. Polityka międzynarodowa a Plan Gospodarki Niskoemisyjnej .............................. 15 3.2.1. Dyrektywy UE w kwestii ochrony powietrza................................................ 16 3.2.2. Dyrektywy UE związane z oszczędzaniem energii i ochroną klimatu ......... 17 3.2.3. Strategia „Europa 2020” ............................................................................. 18 3.3. Podstawowe dla Planu Gospodarki Niskoemisyjnej regulacje i dokumenty szczebla krajowego ............................................................................................... 19 3.3.1. Ustawa Prawo ochrony środowiska ............................................................ 20 3.3.2. Ustawa o efektywności energetycznej ........................................................ 21 3.3.3. Krajowy plan działań dotyczący efektywności energetycznej ..................... 22 3.3.4. Krajowy plan działań w zakresie odnawialnych źródeł energii.................... 22 3.3.5. Polityka energetyczna Polski do 2030 roku ................................................ 23 3.3.6. Krajowa Polityka Miejska do 2020 roku ...................................................... 24 3.3.7. Koncepcja Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju 2030 ....................... 24 3.3.8. Narodowy Program Rozwoju Gospodarki Niskoemisyjnej .......................... 25 3.4. Plany gospodarki niskoemisyjnej i planowanie energetyczne ............................... 26 3.5. Podstawowe dokumenty regionalne dla Planu Gospodarki Niskoemisyjnej ......... 27 3.5.1. Miejski Obszar Funkcjonalny ...................................................................... 27 3.5.2. Program ochrony powietrza dla stref województwa śląskiego .................... 27 3.5.3. Strategia zintegrowanych inwestycji terytorialnych Subregionu centralnego województwa śląskiego na lata 2014-2020 .................................................. 28 3.6. Podstawowe dokumenty Wojkowic, z którymi Plan Gospodarki Niskoemisyjnej musi być zgodny ................................................................................................... 29 3.7. Organizacja i finansowanie PGN .......................................................................... 30 3.8. Zakres opracowania .............................................................................................. 31 3.9. Wykaz materiałów źródłowych i podmiotów uczestniczących w opracowaniu PGN32 3.10. Etapy legislacji PGN ............................................................................................. 32 4. Charakterystyka obszaru objętego Planem ................................................................... 34 4.1. Położenie .............................................................................................................. 35 4.2. Powierzchnia obszaru objętego Planem i jego podział ......................................... 35 4.2.1. Ludność i jej zmiany ................................................................................... 36 4.2.2. Budownictwo – mieszkaniowe, usługowe i przemysłowe ........................... 37 4.2.3. Gospodarka ................................................................................................ 38 4.2.4. Uwarunkowania klimatyczne ...................................................................... 39 4.2.5. Przyroda i formy jej ochrony na terenie Wojkowic ...................................... 39 4.2.6. Stan środowiska na obszarze miasta ......................................................... 40 5. Charakterystyka i ocena zaopatrzenia miasta w energię .............................................. 42 Plan Gospodarki Niskoemisyjnej dla miasta Wojkowice 3 energoekspert sp. z o. o. EE energia i ekologia 5.1. Zużycie energii cieplnej w sektorze Budynki, obiekty, przemysł na terenie Wojkowic ............................................................................................................... 42 5.1.1. Budynki i obiekty użyteczności publicznej .................................................. 42 5.1.2. Budynki mieszkalne .................................................................................... 46 5.1.3. Budynki i obiekty usług komercyjnych i przemysłu ..................................... 49 5.1.4. Gminne oświetlenie uliczne ........................................................................ 49 5.2. Zaopatrzenie Wojkowic w ciepło ........................................................................... 49 5.2.1. System ciepłowniczy .................................................................................. 50 5.2.2. Indywidualne źródła ciepła ......................................................................... 52 5.2.3. Paliwa wykorzystywane na terenie Wojkowic w celu pokrycia potrzeb cieplnych ...................................................................................................... 53 5.3. Zaopatrzenie Wojkowic w gaz ziemny .................................................................. 55 5.3.1. Charakterystyka systemu gazowniczego ................................................... 56 5.3.2. Odbiorcy i zużycie gazu ............................................................................. 57 5.3.3. Emisje zanieczyszczeń powietrza (poza CO2) związane z zaopatrzeniem w ciepło (c.o. i c.w.u.) ....................................................................................... 58 5.4. Zaopatrzenie Wojkowic w energię elektryczną ..................................................... 58 5.4.1. Charakterystyka systemu elektroenergetycznego ...................................... 58 5.4.2. Odbiorcy i zużycie energii elektrycznej na terenie Wojkowic ...................... 60 5.4.3. Emisje zanieczyszczeń powietrza (poza CO2) związane z zaopatrzeniem w energię elektryczną ...................................................................................... 60 5.5. Transport na terenie Wojkowic ............................................................................. 60 5.5.1. Gminne środki transportu ........................................................................... 61 5.5.2. Transport publiczny .................................................................................... 61 5.5.3. Transport prywatny ..................................................................................... 61 5.5.4. Zużycie energii w transporcie ..................................................................... 62 5.6. Gospodarka odpadowa i wodnościekowa na terenie Wojkowic ............................ 62 5.6.1. Gospodarka odpadowa .............................................................................. 62 5.6.2. Gospodarka wodno-ściekowa .................................................................... 63 6. Identyfikacja obszarów interwencji ................................................................................ 63 7. Określenie wizji i celów strategicznych PGN ................................................................. 65 7.1. Wizja ..................................................................................................................... 65 7.2. Cele strategiczne .................................................................................................. 65 7.3. Kierunki działań – cele szczegółowe ..................................................................... 67 7.3.1. Zwiększenie efektywności wykorzystywania i wytwarzania energii w obiektach na terenie miasta ...................................................................... 67 7.3.2. Racjonalne zwiększenie wykorzystania energii pochodzącej ze źródeł odnawialnych na terenie miasta ................................................................... 67 7.3.3. Zrównoważone zarządzanie infrastrukturą miasta ukierunkowane na niskoemisyjny rozwój .................................................................................... 67 7.3.4. Wprowadzenie racjonalnych wzorców konsumpcji energii i jej nośników ... 68 8. Wyniki inwentaryzacji bazowej emisji z terenu Wojkowic .............................................. 69 8.1. Założenia i metody ................................................................................................ 69 8.1.1. Przyjęte zasady opracowania inwentaryzacji ............................................. 69 8.1.2. Wykaz źródeł danych uwzględnionych w inwentaryzacji bazowej .............. 70 Plan Gospodarki Niskoemisyjnej dla miasta Wojkowice 4 energoekspert sp. z o. o. EE energia i ekologia 8.1.3. Unikanie podwójnego liczenia emisji .........................................................
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