World Population Data Sheet, Produced by PRB Annually Since 1962, Is Both a Reference Document and an Educational Tool

Home , Birth rate, Demographics of Benin, Demographics of Niger, Monaco, Population, Population density

91 countries and territories In 24 sub-Saharan African have total fertility rates countries, >50% of married below replacement level women ages 15-49 with a (2.1), including Brazil, China, need for family planning are and the United States. not using modern methods.

High-income countries have At 84%, South America has an infant mortality rate the highest regional percent of 5, whereas low-income of the population living in World Population countries have an infant urban areas. 2020 mortality rate of 50. Data Sheet The World Population Data Sheet, produced by PRB annually since 1962, is both a reference document and an educational tool. With two dozen CRITICAL POPULATION, HEALTH, AND ENVIRONMENT indicators carefully researched, developed, and vetted by PRB demographers and analysts for more than 200 countries and territories, it provides The life expectancy at birth By 2050, Angola, Benin, and a snapshot of the demographic trends reshaping our world today and for females in Southern Niger are expected to see previews what we can expect in the future. Europe and Western Europe their population increase is 84—highest of any region by 150% or more. in the world. BILLION 7.8 2.3 GLOBAL WORLD POPULATION TOTAL FERTILITY RATE At 3%, sub-Saharan Africa 38 countries and territories has the smallest share of the are projected to have a population ages 65+ than smaller population in 2050 any other region. than in 2020, including Armenia. TABLE OF CONTENTS Demographic Trends May Make Us Vulnerable to Pandemics 3 Data Table World 4 Africa Northern / Western 5 Eastern / Middle / Southern 7 Americas Northern / Central / Caribbean 9 South 11 Asia Western / Central 12 South / Southeast / East 14 Europe Northern / Western / Eastern 16 Southern 18 Oceania 19 Notes, Definitions, and Sources 21 Demographic Trends May Make Us Vulnerable to Pandemics Many factors contribute to our vulnerability to a pandemic, including population density in urban areas, household size, and population aging.

Twenty-six countries and territories have ≥40% of their Average household size varies substantially populations living in cities of 1 million or more. They may around the world, with Western Africa URBANI- experience more difficulties curbing the spread of infectious HOUSEHOLD and Middle Africa having the largest ZATION diseases like COVID-19 because of the concentration of SIZE average household size at 5.1. Large people in large cities, often resulting in high population household size and multigenerational density. Many large cities in low- and middle-income countries also have living may influence people’s ability to limit exposure to informal settlements that are densely populated with limited access to safe the coronavirus at home. For example, older generations water and sanitation, making preventive measures such as hand washing, may be exposed to young, infected household members social distancing, and self-quarantine often impossible. who are not currently showing symptoms.

Older populations are at high risk for AGING becoming seriously POPULATIONS ill with COVID-19. The share of the population ages 65+ is 20% or higher in 21 countries and territories.

1% 29% Country with 20+% of its Percent of population ages 65+ population ages 65+ No data

3 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet WORLD 1 of 2 Population Population (%) Family Planning Among (millions) mid-2020 Married Women Ages 15-49c Demand Population Births Deaths Rate of Net Infant Total Using Satisfied (millions) per 1,000 per 1,000 Natural Migration Mortality Fertility Using All Modern by Modern mid-2020 Population Population Increase (%) Rate mid-2035 mid-2050 Ratea Rateb Ages <15 Ages 65+ Methods (%) Methods (%) Methods (%)d WORLD 7,773 19 7 1.1 0 8,937 9,876 31 2.3 26 9 61 55 — MORE DEVELOPED 1,272 10 10 0.0 2 1,311 1,317 4 1.6 16 19 70 61 — LESS DEVELOPED 6,501 20 7 1.4 -0 7,626 8,559 34 2.5 28 7 60 54 — LESS DEVELOPED (Excluding China) 5,091 23 7 1.6 -0 6,193 7,184 37 2.8 31 6 53 47 65 LEAST DEVELOPED 1,062 33 7 2.6 -1 1,487 1,975 49 4.1 40 4 39 34 55 HIGH INCOME 1,219 10 9 0.1 3 1,286 1,309 5 1.6 16 18 70 63 — MIDDLE INCOME 5,805 18 7 1.1 -1 6,562 7,081 29 2.2 26 8 63 57 — UPPER MIDDLE INCOME 2,683 13 7 0.6 -0 2,831 2,837 11 1.8 20 11 77 71 — LOWER MIDDLE INCOME 3,122 23 7 1.6 -1 3,731 4,244 38 2.7 30 5 51 45 66 LOW INCOME 746 35 8 2.8 -1 1,085 1,482 50 4.6 42 3 35 30 51

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Life Expectancy Ages 15+ With at Birth (Years) HIV/AIDS (%), 2018 Population Population GNI per Urban in Cities of Average per km2 of Capita, Population 1 Million+ Household Arable PPP, Total Males Females Males Females (%) (%) Sizee Land 2018f WORLD 73 70 75 — — 56 24 4.0 558 16,885 MORE DEVELOPED 79 77 82 — — 79 32 2.5 251 46,188 LESS DEVELOPED 71 69 73 — — 51 23 — 733 10,814 LESS DEVELOPED (Excluding China) 70 68 72 — — 48 20 4.5 662 9,434 LEAST DEVELOPED 65 63 67 1.4 2.2 34 13 5.0 577 2,923 HIGH INCOME 81 78 83 — — 82 38 2.5 362 50,752 MIDDLE INCOME 72 70 74 — — 53 23 — 630 11,537 UPPER MIDDLE INCOME 76 73 79 — — 67 30 — 519 16,809 LOWER MIDDLE INCOME 69 67 70 — — 41 17 4.6 772 6,887 LOW INCOME 64 62 66 1.6 2.7 33 12 5.1 553 2,330

4 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet AFRICA / NORTHERN / WESTERN 1 of 2 Population Population (%) Family Planning Among (millions) mid-2020 Married Women Ages 15-49c Demand Population Births Deaths Rate of Net Infant Total Using Satisfied (millions) per 1,000 per 1,000 Natural Migration Mortality Fertility Using All Modern by Modern mid-2020 Population Population Increase (%) Rate mid-2035 mid-2050 Ratea Rateb Ages <15 Ages 65+ Methods (%) Methods (%) Methods AFRICA 1,338 34 8 2.6 -1 1,897 2,560 49 4.4 41 3 36 32 53 Northern Africa 244 24 6 1.8 -1 306 367 23 3.0 33 5 51 46 67 Algeria 44.4 24 5 2.0 -0 53.4 61.4 21 3.0 30 6 57 50 77 Egypt 100.8 23 6 1.8 -0 128.6 157.8 15 2.9 34 5 59 57 80 Libya 6.9 24 4 2.0 -0 8.3 9.6 12 3.2 34 4 28 16 24 Morocco 36.0 17 5 1.2 -1 40.7 43.6 18 2.1 26 7 71 58 71 Sudan 43.8 32 7 2.5 -1 61.5 81.2 42 4.4 41 4 12 12 30 Tunisia 11.9 17 6 1.1 -2 12.5 12.7 14 2.1 25 8 51 44 63 Western Sahara 0.6 20 5 1.5 10 0.8 1.0 27 2.4 27 3 — — — Sub-Saharan Africa 1,094 36 9 2.7 -1 1,591 2,192 53 4.8 43 3 32 28 49 Western Africa 401 37 10 2.7 -1 587 818 61 5.2 44 3 19 16 38 Benin 12.2 42 9 3.3 0 19.8 30.6 55 5.7 46 2 16 12 26 Burkina Faso 20.9 38 8 3.0 -1 31.1 43.4 52 5.2 45 2 33 31 55 Cabo Verde 0.6 19 6 1.3 -2 0.6 0.7 16 2.2 28 5 61 57 73 Côte d'Ivoire 26.2 35 10 2.5 -0 37.5 50.9 58 4.6 42 3 23 20 40 Gambia 2.4 33 8 2.5 -1 3.5 4.5 41 4.4 44 3 17 16 38 Ghana 31.1 30 7 2.3 -0 42.9 56.5 37 3.9 37 3 31 25 — Guinea 12.6 38 10 2.8 -0 18.9 27.6 65 4.7 45 4 11 11 32 Guinea-Bissau 1.9 37 8 2.9 -4 2.8 4.0 55 4.8 44 3 16 14 38 Liberia 5.1 33 7 2.6 -1 7.1 9.3 63 4.2 41 3 25 24 41 Mali 20.3 46 10 3.6 -4 31.9 47.1 54 6.3 48 3 17 16 40 Mauritania 4.6 34 7 2.7 1 6.7 9.0 52 4.5 40 3 18 16 30 Niger 24.2 48 10 3.8 -1 41.5 66.3 69 7.1 51 3 11 11 45 Nigeria 206.1 37 12 2.5 -0 295.0 401.3 67 5.3 44 3 17 12 34 Senegal 16.7 34 6 2.8 -1 25.1 35.9 42 4.6 43 3 28 26 53 Sierra Leone 8.0 33 12 2.1 -1 10.9 14.2 75 4.2 41 3 21 21 45 Togo 8.3 35 8 2.7 -0 12.0 16.8 42 4.6 41 3 24 21 37

5 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet AFRICA / NORTHERN / WESTERN 2 of 2

Life Expectancy Ages 15+ With at Birth (Years) HIV/AIDS (%), 2018 Population Population GNI per Urban in Cities of Average per km2 of Capita, Population 1 Million+ Household Arable PPP, Total Males Females Males Females (%) (%) Sizee Land 2018f AFRICA 64 62 65 2.4 4.1 43 16 4.7 551 4,820 Northern Africa 74 72 75 0.1 <0.1 53 19 4.5 579 9,741 Algeria 78 77 78 <0.1 <0.1 73 6 — 594 11,370 Egypt 74 73 75 <0.1 <0.1 43 25 4.1 3,617 11,350 Libya 76 74 79 0.3 0.1 80 17 — 401 14,820 Morocco 76 75 78 0.1 <0.1 63 24 4.2 460 8,430 Sudan 65 63 67 0.3 0.2 36 13 5.9 221 4,430 Tunisia 76 75 78 <0.1 <0.1 69 20 3.9 456 10,630 Western Sahara 70 69 72 — — 87 0 — 14,925 — Sub-Saharan Africa 62 60 63 3.0 5.2 41 15 4.7 545 3,667 Western Africa 58 57 59 1.1 1.8 47 16 5.1 459 3,972 Benin 61 59 63 0.8 1.3 45 9 5.2 436 3,200 Burkina Faso 61 61 62 0.6 0.9 30 13 5.7 348 1,890 Cabo Verde 73 70 76 0.6 0.6 66 0 — 1,112 6,900 Côte d'Ivoire 58 57 59 1.7 3.5 51 20 5.1 748 3,660 Gambia 62 61 64 1.5 2.3 62 0 8.0 549 2,160 Ghana 64 63 65 1.1 2.3 57 19 3.8 661 5,220 Guinea 60 59 62 1.0 1.9 36 14 6.2 405 2,510 Guinea-Bissau 61 59 64 2.7 4.3 44 0 — 642 1,990 Liberia 64 63 66 1.0 1.6 52 30 5.2 1,012 1,330 Mali 61 59 63 1.0 1.8 43 13 5.8 316 2,280 Mauritania 65 63 66 0.3 0.2 55 27 4.0 1,163 3,770 Niger 59 58 60 0.3 0.3 16 5 5.9 137 870 Nigeria 55 54 56 1.3 1.8 51 17 4.7 606 5,040 Senegal 68 66 70 0.3 0.5 47 18 8.7 509 3,330 Sierra Leone 55 54 56 1.2 1.8 42 15 5.9 504 1,580 Togo 61 60 62 1.6 2.9 42 22 4.4 312 1,600

6 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet AFRICA / EASTERN / MIDDLE / SOUTHERN 1 of 2

Population Population (%) Family Planning Among (millions) mid-2020 Married Women Ages 15-49c Demand Population Births Deaths Rate of Net Infant Total Using Satisfied (millions) per 1,000 per 1,000 Natural Migration Mortality Fertility Using All Modern by Modern mid-2020 Population Population Increase (%) Rate mid-2035 mid-2050 Ratea Rateb Ages <15 Ages 65+ Methods (%) Methods (%) Methods (%)d Eastern Africa 445 35 7 2.8 -1 645 874 43 4.5 42 3 44 39 62 Burundi 11.9 37 6 3.1 -3 18.3 25.5 41 5.3 44 3 29 23 39 Comoros 0.9 32 7 2.5 -2 1.2 1.5 52 4.2 40 3 19 14 27 Djibouti 1.0 21 7 1.4 1 1.2 1.3 32 2.7 30 5 19 18 — Eritrea 3.5 30 7 2.3 -10 4.7 6.0 33 4.0 42 4 8 7 20 Ethiopia 114.9 33 6 2.7 0 161.0 208.6 39 4.3 40 3 40 38 62 Kenya 53.5 28 5 2.3 -0 71.9 89.7 35 3.5 39 3 63 61 79 Madagascar 27.7 37 6 3.1 -0 43.7 61.3 40 4.6 40 3 44 41 65 Malawi 19.1 34 7 2.7 -1 28.0 38.1 40 4.2 44 3 59 58 75 Mauritius 1.3 10 9 0.1 -1 1.3 1.2 14.5 1.4 18 11 64 32 42 Mayotte 0.3 36 3 3.4 0 0.4 0.6 4 4.7 44 3 — — — Mozambique 31.2 39 11 2.8 -2 45.8 65.7 55 4.9 46 3 27 25 50 Réunion 0.9 15 6 1.0 -1 0.9 1.0 7 2.4 22 13 — — — Rwanda 13.0 32 5 2.7 -1 17.9 23.0 28 4.0 40 3 53 48 66 Seychelles 0.1 16 8 0.8 -2 0.1 0.1 13.5 2.4 24 8 — — — Somalia 15.9 42 11 3.1 -2 24.3 34.9 68 6.0 47 3 15 14 — South Sudan 11.2 35 10 2.5 -13 15.3 20.0 63 4.7 42 3 — 5g — Tanzania 59.7 37 6 3.1 -1 90.4 129.4 40 4.9 44 3 38 32 53 Uganda 45.7 39 6 3.3 1 69.5 97.7 45 5.0 47 2 42 36 54 Zambia 18.4 37 6 3.1 0 28.8 42.5 42 4.7 44 2 50 48 69 Zimbabwe 14.9 33 8 2.5 -6 20.0 26.3 47 3.9 42 3 67 66 85 Middle Africa 180 42 9 3.3 -1 281 413 64 5.8 46 3 22 15 30 Angola 32.5 44 9 3.5 0 53.3 82.2 66 6.1 48 2 14 13 24 Cameroon 26.6 38 8 3.0 -0 39.4 55.0 48 4.8 42 3 19 15 36 Central African Republic 4.8 35 12 2.3 -7 6.6 8.4 80 4.7 44 3 15 12 29 Chad 16.9 43 11 3.2 0 26.2 37.5 72 5.9 48 2 6 5 18 Congo 5.5 33 7 2.6 -1 7.9 10.7 34 4.4 42 3 30 19 39 Congo, Dem. Rep. 89.6 44 9 3.5 -1 141.7 212.1 68 6.2 46 3 28 18 31 Equatorial Guinea 1.4 33 9 2.4 12 2.2 2.9 65 4.5 37 2 13 10 21 Gabon 2.2 26 6 2.0 7 3.1 4.1 33 3.5 37 4 31 19 34 São Tomé and Príncipe 0.2 26 6 2.0 -7 0.3 0.4 31 3.3 38 3 41 37 51 Southern Africa 68 20 9 1.1 3 79 87 25 2.4 29 6 56 55 78 Botswana 2.3 21 9 1.2 3 2.8 3.2 28 2.5 31 5 67 — — eSwatini 1.1 25 10 1.5 -6 1.2 1.3 45 2.6 34 4 66 66 81 Lesotho 2.1 23 14 0.9 -4 2.3 2.4 62 2.7 32 5 65 65 80 Namibia 2.5 28 8 2.0 -2 3.3 4.0 32 3.4 37 4 56 55 75 South Africa 59.6 20 9 1.1 4 69.2 75.9 22 2.3 29 6 55 54 78

7 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet AFRICA / EASTERN / MIDDLE / SOUTHERN 2 of 2 Life Expectancy Ages 15+ With at Birth (Years) HIV/AIDS (%), 2018 Population Population GNI per Urban in Cities of Average per km2 of Capita, Population 1 Million+ Household Arable PPP, Total Males Females Males Females (%) (%) Sizee Land 2018f Eastern Africa 65 63 67 3.3 5.4 29 8 4.5 652 2,457 Burundi 62 60 64 0.7 1.3 13 8 4.8 989 780 Comoros 64 62 66 <0.1 <0.1 29 0 5.4 1,318 3,160 Djibouti 67 65 69 1.0 1.4 78 0 — 49,400 5,400 Eritrea 66 64 68 0.5 0.9 41 0 — 514 — Ethiopia 67 65 69 0.7 1.4 21 4 4.6 720 2,140 Kenya 69 67 70 3.4 6.1 32 11 3.6 923 4,260 Madagascar 67 66 69 0.4 0.2 38 12 4.5 923 1,600 Malawi 64 61 67 7.3 11.1 17 6 4.5 531 1,070 Mauritius 75 71 78 1.8 0.9 41 0 3.5 1,687 24,980 Mayotte 76 76 77 — — 46 0 4.1 1,647 — Mozambique 55 54 57 10.0 15.1 32 9 4.5 552 1,290 Réunion 82 79 85 — — 100 0 2.6 2,520 — Rwanda 69 67 71 1.8 3.2 18 9 4.0 1,125 2,070 Seychelles 73 70 77 — — 57 0 — 65,333 26,920 Somalia 57 56 59 <0.1 0.1 46 14 — 1,445 860 South Sudan 58 56 59 2.0 3.0 20 0 6.0 — — Tanzania 65 63 67 3.5 5.7 35 12 4.7 442 3,140 Uganda 63 61 65 4.4 7.1 24 7 4.5 663 1,780 Zambia 64 61 67 8.8 13.8 44 15 5.0 484 3,500 Zimbabwe 61 60 63 10.0 15.4 32 9 4.0 372 3,350 Middle Africa 60 58 62 1.1 2.3 50 25 5.1 582 2,866 Angola 61 59 63 1.2 2.7 63 25 4.8 664 6,780 Cameroon 62 60 63 2.4 4.7 57 29 5.0 429 3,610 Central African Republic 53 51 55 2.9 4.2 42 0 — 268 1,030 Chad 58 56 59 1.1 1.5 23 9 5.8 325 1,590 Congo 64 63 66 1.6 3.7 67 63 4.3 1,003 3,000 Congo, Dem. Rep. 60 58 62 0.4 1.1 45 26 5.2 759 1,070 Equatorial Guinea 59 58 60 5.9 8.8 72 0 6.4 1,169 15,750 Gabon 68 66 70 2.0 5.7 90 0 4.1 686 14,110 São Tomé and Príncipe 68 65 71 0.8 0.6 68 0 — 5,256 4,060 Southern Africa 64 61 67 15.0 25.6 64 32 3.3 496 12,276 Botswana 64 62 66 16.2 24.6 70 0 3.5 899 17,460 eSwatini 58 56 60 19.2 34.8 24 0 4.0 631 8,820 Lesotho 54 51 58 18.5 28.8 29 0 3.7 517 3,500 Namibia 63 60 66 9.3 14.1 48 0 4.2 318 10,490 South Africa 65 62 68 15.0 25.8 67 36 3.2 497 12,530

8 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet AMERICAS / NORTHERN / CENTRAL / CARIBBEAN 1 of 2

Population Population (%) Family Planning Among (millions) mid-2020 Married Women Ages 15-49c Demand Population Births Deaths Rate of Net Infant Total Using Satisfied (millions) per 1,000 per 1,000 Natural Migration Mortality Fertility Using All Modern by Modern mid-2020 Population Population Increase (%) Rate mid-2035 mid-2050 Ratea Rateb Ages <15 Ages 65+ Methods (%) Methods (%) Methods (%)d AMERICAS 1,019 14 7 0.8 1 1,130 1,193 12 1.9 22 11 76 70 — Northern America 368 11 8 0.3 3 406 435 6 1.7 18 17 77 68 — Canada 38.2 10 8 0.2 14 43.8 48.8 4.7 1.5 16 18 85g — — United States of America 329.9 12 9 0.3 2 361.8 385.7 5.7 1.7 18 16 76 68 — Latin America and the Caribbean 651 16 6 1.0 -1 724 759 14 2.0 24 9 76 71 — Central America 179 18 6 1.2 -0 203 216 13 2.2 28 7 71 67 — Belize 0.4 20 5 1.5 3 0.5 0.6 13 2.3 36 4 51 49 66 Costa Rica 5.1 13 5 0.8 3 5.7 6.1 8.3 1.6 22 9 71 69 83 El Salvador 6.5 19 6 1.3 -4 6.6 6.1 12 2.1 26 8 72 68 82 Guatemala 18.1 22 5 1.7 0 23.4 27.7 20 2.7 37 5 61 49 66 Honduras 9.9 19 5 1.4 -2 11.6 12.7 15 2.2 30 5 73 64 76 Mexico 127.8 17 6 1.2 -0 141.9 148.2 11 2.1 27 7 73 70 — Nicaragua 6.6 21 4 1.8 5 7.7 8.5 16 2.4 31 5 80 77 90 Panama 4.3 19 5 1.4 1 5.2 5.8 14 2.4 26 8 51 47 63 Caribbean 43 16 8 0.8 -4 45 46 32 2.1 24 10 58 56 71 Antigua and Barbuda 0.1 11 6 0.4 0 0.1 0.1 9 2.0 21 9 — — — Bahamas 0.4 14 7 0.7 3 0.4 0.5 6 1.7 22 7 — — — Barbados 0.3 11 9 0.2 -0 0.3 0.3 10 1.6 17 16 59 55 70 Cuba 11.3 10 10 0.1 -2 10.9 10.0 4.0 1.6 16 15 74 72 88 Curaçao 0.2 10 9 0.1 -17 0.2 0.2 8.1 1.6 17 18 — — — Dominica 0.07 10 10 0.0 1 0.07 0.07 20 1.8 22 11 — — — Dominican Republic 10.5 19 6 1.3 -3 11.8 12.5 22 2.3 27 6 70 68 84 Grenada 0.1 16 10 0.6 -2 0.1 0.1 21 2.0 24 10 — — — Guadeloupe 0.4 11 9 0.2 -14 0.4 0.4 8.0 2.1 18 21 — — — Haiti 11.4 24 8 1.6 -3 13.3 14.9 59 3.0 33 5 34 32 44 Jamaica 2.8 16 8 0.8 -9 2.7 2.3 12 2.1 26 9 73 68 79 Martinique 0.4 10 9 0.1 -13 0.3 0.3 10 2.0 15 23 — — — Puerto Rico 3.2 7 9 -0.2 -14 2.6 2.1 6.6 1.0 15 20 — — — St. Kitts-Nevis 0.05 13 7 0.6 0 0.06 0.06 8 1.8 20 9 — — — Saint Lucia 0.2 12 7 0.5 0 0.2 0.2 12 1.4 19 9 56 53 72 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 0.1 14 9 0.5 -2 0.1 0.1 14 1.9 22 10 — — — Trinidad and Tobago 1.4 13 9 0.4 -1 1.4 1.3 17 1.5 21 9 40 38 58

9 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet AMERICAS / NORTHERN / CENTRAL / CARIBBEAN 2 of 2

Life Expectancy Ages 15+ With at Birth (Years) HIV/AIDS (%), 2018 Population Population GNI per Urban in Cities of Average per km2 of Capita, Population 1 Million+ Household Arable PPP, Total Males Females Males Females (%) (%) Sizee Land 2018f AMERICAS 77 74 80 — — 80 41 3.1 294 33,250 Northern America 79 77 81 — — 82 47 2.6 187 62,327 Canada 82 80 84 — — 81 46 2.5 98 49,430 United States of America 79 76 81 — — 82 47 2.6 209 63,780 Latin America and the Caribbean 76 72 79 — — 79 37 3.4 432 15,944 Central America 75 72 78 0.4 0.1 69 34 3.9 618 17,137 Belize 74 71 77 2.0 1.8 45 0 3.8 466 6,650 Costa Rica 80 78 83 0.7 0.2 73 28 3.2 2,040 18,670 El Salvador 75 71 78 0.7 0.4 70 17 3.6 898 8,320 Guatemala 74 70 77 0.4 0.3 51 16 4.8 2,096 8,500 Honduras 74 71 78 0.4 0.3 55 15 4.4 967 5,350 Mexico 75 72 78 0.4 <0.1 73 40 3.7 535 19,870 Nicaragua 75 71 78 0.3 0.1 59 17 — 439 5,700 Panama 79 76 82 1.2 0.6 69 43 3.5 758 29,340 Caribbean 73 71 75 1.2 1.1 71 24 — — 12,269 Antigua and Barbuda 77 76 78 1.4 0.7 25 0 — 2,452 20,520 Bahamas 74 72 76 2.0 1.5 83 0 3.4 4,913 34,370 Barbados 79 78 81 2.0 1.0 31 0 2.8 4,100 14,140 Cuba 79 77 81 0.7 0.2 77 19 — 388 — Curaçao 78 75 82 — — 89 0 — — 25,650 Dominica 75 73 78 0.8 0.3 71 0 2.7 1,200 10,900 Dominican Republic 72 70 73 1.0 0.9 80 30 3.2 1,313 17,330 Grenada 72 70 75 0.8 0.3 36 0 — 3,761 15,620 Guadeloupe 81 76 85 — — 98 0 2.3 1,624 — Haiti 64 62 66 1.6 2.5 56 24 4.3 1,066 1,820 Jamaica 75 73 77 2.4 1.3 56 0 3.1 2,341 9,520 Martinique 82 79 84 — — 89 0 — 3,760 — Puerto Rico 81 78 85 — — 94 67 2.7 4,556 23,620 St. Kitts-Nevis 76 74 79 0.5 0.5 31 0 — 1,080 25,060 Saint Lucia 76 75 78 0.6 0.6 19 0 2.8 6,051 13,060 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 73 70 75 2.0 0.9 53 0 — 2,220 12,640 Trinidad and Tobago 74 71 76 — — 53 0 3.3 5,475 26,050

10 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet AMERICAS / SOUTH 1 of 2

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11 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet ASIA / WESTERN / CENTRAL 1 of 2

Population Population (%) Family Planning Among (millions) mid-2020 Married Women Ages 15-49c Demand Population Births Deaths Rate of Net Infant Total Using Satisfied (millions) per 1,000 per 1,000 Natural Migration Mortality Fertility Using All Modern by Modern mid-2020 Population Population Increase (%) Rate mid-2035 mid-2050 Ratea Rateb Ages <15 Ages 65+ Methods (%) Methods (%) Methods (%)d ASIA 4,626 17 7 1.0 -0 5,112 5,331 27 2.0 24 9 64 57 — Asia (Excluding China) 3,215 19 6 1.3 -0 3,680 3,956 31 2.3 27 7 55 47 — Western Asia 281 20 5 1.6 3 344 389 18 2.6 28 6 52 37 — Armenia 3.0 12 9 0.3 -5 2.9 2.8 6 1.6 20 12 57 28 40 Azerbaijan 10.1 14 6 0.8 0 10.9 11.0 11 1.8 22 7 55 14 — Bahrain 1.5 14 2 1.2 22 1.8 2.0 6 2.0 19 3 — — — Cyprus 1.2 11 7 0.4 4 1.4 1.4 3 1.5 17 14 — — — Georgia 3.7 13 13 0.0 -3 3.8 3.5 8 2.0 20 15 41 33 51 Iraq 39.7 27 4 2.3 0 52.4 64.3 23 3.6 37 3 53 36 54 Israel 9.2 20 5 1.5 3 11.3 13.5 3.0 3.0 28 12 — — — Jordan 10.7 22 4 1.8 1 12.9 13.9 17 2.7 34 4 52 37 57 Kuwait 4.7 14 2 1.2 7 5.4 5.9 7 2.2 22 3 — — — Lebanon 6.8 17 5 1.2 -12 6.2 6.5 9 2.1 26 7 55 47 — Oman 4.7 21 2 1.9 19 5.7 6.4 9 2.9 22 3 30 19 40 Palestinian Territory 5.0 30 4 2.7 -2 6.8 8.7 17 3.5 38 3 57 44 65 Qatar 2.8 10 1 0.9 15 3.4 3.8 6 1.8 14 1 38 34 69 Saudi Arabia 35.0 15 3 1.2 4 43.1 48.1 12 2.0 25 3 25 21 — Syria 19.4 24 5 1.9 19 28.1 33.2 17 3.0 34 5 54 38 53 Turkey 83.7 18 5 1.2 2 97.2 105.0 9 2.3 23 9 70 49 60 United Arab Emirates 9.8 11 1 1.0 4 10.6 10.3 6 1.4 15 1 — — — Yemen 29.8 30 6 2.4 -1 39.6 48.1 43 3.7 39 3 34 29 47 Central Asia 75 23 5 1.8 -1 89 101 16 2.8 30 5 54 52 — Kazakhstan 18.7 21 7 1.4 -1 21.5 24.0 8 2.8 28 7 53 50 73 Kyrgyzstan 6.6 27 5 2.2 -1 8.0 9.2 15 3.3 32 5 39 38 67 Tajikistan 9.4 25 4 2.2 -0 12.5 16.0 27 3.5 34 3 29 27 52 Turkmenistan 6.0 23 7 1.6 -1 7.1 7.9 43 3.0 31 4 50 47 76 Uzbekistan 34.2 23 5 1.9 -0 39.9 43.8 11 2.5 29 5 65 62 —

12 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet ASIA / WESTERN / CENTRAL 2 of 2 Life Expectancy Ages 15+ With at Birth (Years) HIV/AIDS (%), 2018 Population Population GNI per Urban in Cities of Average per km2 of Capita, Population 1 Million+ Household Arable PPP, Total Males Females Males Females (%) (%) Sizee Land 2018f ASIA 73 71 75 — — 51 23 — 929 12,810 Asia (Excluding China) 72 70 74 — — 46 21 4.5 848 11,529 Western Asia 75 73 77 — — 72 34 — 737 29,309 Armenia 76 72 79 0.2 0.1 64 37 3.5 663 13,190 Azerbaijan 76 73 78 — — 53 23 4.1 483 13,780 Bahrain 77 76 78 — — 89 0 — 91,578 44,700 Cyprus 81 79 83 — — 68 0 2.6 1,262 39,880 Georgia 74 70 78 0.5 0.2 59 28 3.4 1,147 13,980 Iraq 72 70 74 — — 70 27 6.3 794 10,780 Israel 83 81 85 0.2 <0.1 92 61 3.3 2,381 40,280 Jordan 74 73 76 <0.1 <0.1 91 21 4.7 5,711 10,050 Kuwait 82 81 83 0.1 <0.1 100 72 — 54,545 59,760 Lebanon 79 77 81 <0.1 <0.1 89 40 — 5,170 16,330 Oman 78 76 81 0.2 0.1 85 30 5.1 6,801 29,160 Palestinian Territory 74 73 75 — — 76 0 5.1 9,855 6,750 Qatar 79 79 82 — — 100 0 4.7 20,275 94,910 Saudi Arabia 76 74 78 — — 84 48 — 1,011 49,200 Syria 74 72 75 <0.1 <0.1 55 30 — 416 — Turkey 78 76 81 — — 76 40 3.4 418 27,710 United Arab Emirates 78 77 79 — — 87 62 — 21,974 67,870 Yemen 66 65 68 0.1 <0.1 37 10 6.7 2,717 — Central Asia 73 70 76 0.3 0.1 48 10 4.7 201 11,088 Kazakhstan 72 68 77 0.3 0.2 59 22 3.4 64 22,950 Kyrgyzstan 72 68 76 0.3 0.2 34 16 4.0 512 5,110 Tajikistan 75 73 77 0.3 0.1 26 0 6.0 1,310 3,890 Turkmenistan 68 65 72 — — 52 0 — 311 14,570 Uzbekistan 75 72 77 0.3 0.1 51 8 5.1 849 7,110

13 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet ASIA / SOUTH / SOUTHEAST / EAST 1 of 2

Population Population (%) Family Planning Among (millions) mid-2020 Married Women Ages 15-49c Demand Population Births Deaths Rate of Net Infant Total Using Satisfied (millions) per 1,000 per 1,000 Natural Migration Mortality Fertility Using All Modern by Modern mid-2020 Population Population Increase (%) Rate mid-2035 mid-2050 Ratea Rateb Ages <15 Ages 65+ Methods (%) Methods (%) Methods South Asia 1,967 21 6 1.5 -1 2,269 2,456 37 2.4 29 6 53 46 69 Afghanistan 38.9 33 6 2.7 -2 54.7 70.7 50 4.5 43 3 19g 18g — Bangladesh 169.8 21 5 1.6 -2 196.9 215.5 34 2.3 28 5 63 59 77 Bhutan 0.7 16 7 0.9 0 0.8 0.9 15 1.7 26 6 66 65 85 India 1,400.1 20 6 1.4 -0 1,576.3 1,663.0 33 2.2 27 6 54 48 72 Iran 84.2 17 5 1.2 0 92.5 94.6 6 2.0 24 6 77 57 69 Maldives 0.5 19 4 1.5 15 0.5 0.5 7 2.1 20 4 19 15 30 Nepal 30.0 21 7 1.4 -1 37.0 40.5 34 2.2 29 6 53 43 56 Pakistan 220.9 28 6 2.2 -1 287.2 347.8 62 3.6 36 4 34 25 49 Sri Lanka 21.9 15 6 0.9 -3 22.7 22.3 9 2.1 25 8 65 54 74 Southeast Asia 662 18 7 1.1 -1 749 800 22 2.2 26 7 64 55 73 Brunei 0.5 14 4 1.0 0 0.5 0.5 9 1.7 21 5 — — — Cambodia 15.5 22 6 1.6 -2 18.8 19.7 22 2.5 31 5 56 39 56 Indonesia 271.7 18 7 1.2 -0 307.7 328.7 25 2.3 27 6 64 57 77 Laos 7.2 23 7 1.6 -2 8.6 9.4 52 2.8 32 4 54 49 72 Malaysia 32.8 16 5 1.0 -4 38.0 41.1 7 1.8 23 7 52 34 - Myanmar 54.7 18 8 1.0 -3 60.4 62.6 37 2.0 28 6 52 51 75 Philippines 109.6 22 6 1.6 -1 135.4 158.7 21 2.7 30 5 54 40 57 Singapore 5.8 9 5 0.4 5 6.3 6.3 1.7 1.1 15 14 — — — Thailand 66.5 10 8 0.2 0 66.6 62.9 7 1.5 17 12 78 76 89 Timor-Leste 1.3 30 6 2.4 -4 1.8 2.2 30 4.0 37 4 26 24 47 Vietnam 96.2 16 6 1.0 -1 105.1 108.3 14 2.1 23 8 78 66 — East Asia 1,641 10 7 0.3 -0 1,662 1,585 9 1.5 16 14 81 77 — China 1,402.4 10 7 0.3 -0 1,423.6 1,366.1 9 1.5 17 13 85 81 — China, Hong Kong SARh 7.5 7 6 0.1 1 8.1 8.2 1.5 1.1 12 16 67 65 — China, Macao SARh 0.7 9 3 0.6 13 0.8 0.8 2 0.9 13 12 — — — Japan 126.0 7 11 -0.4 2 123.6 109.9 1.9 1.3 12 29 40 33 — Korea, North 25.8 14 9 0.5 -0 26.8 26.6 12 1.9 20 9 70 69 90 Korea, South 51.8 6 6 0.0 0 51.6 47.7 2.8 0.9 12 16 82 — — Mongolia 3.4 25 6 1.9 0 4.2 5.0 16 3.5 31 4 48 45 64 Taiwan 23.6 8 7 0.0 -0 23.1 20.7 4.2 1.0 13 16 75 — —

14 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet ASIA / SOUTH / SOUTHEAST / EAST 2 of 2

Life Expectancy Ages 15+ With at Birth (Years) HIV/AIDS (%), 2018 Population Population GNI per Urban in Cities of Average per km2 of Capita, Population 1 Million+ Household Arable PPP, Total Males Females Males Females (%) (%) Sizee Land 2018f South Asia 70 68 71 — — 36 17 4.8 889 6,575 Afghanistan 65 63 66 <0.1 <0.1 26 11 8.0 506 2,240 Bangladesh 72 71 74 <0.1 <0.1 37 15 4.3 2,206 4,760 Bhutan 72 71 72 0.3 0.2 38 0 4.2 730 10,580 India 69 68 70 — — 35 16 4.6 895 6,630 Iran 77 75 78 0.2 <0.1 75 27 3.5 573 14,560 Maldives 79 77 80 — — 41 0 5.3 13,872 17,480 Nepal 69 67 70 0.2 0.1 20 5 4.2 1,419 3,360 Pakistan 69 67 71 0.2 <0.1 37 22 6.6 708 5,110 Sri Lanka 77 74 80 <0.1 <0.1 19 0 3.9 1,687 12,900 Southeast Asia 72 69 75 0.6 0.3 49 17 4.1 904 11,893 Brunei 78 76 79 — — 78 0 — 9,387 62,820 Cambodia 70 69 73 0.5 0.6 24 12 4.6 396 3,970 Indonesia 71 69 73 0.5 0.3 55 14 4.0 1,033 11,290 Laos 66 64 68 0.3 0.2 36 0 4.7 466 7,410 Malaysia 75 72 77 0.7 0.1 76 27 4.2 3,879 27,200 Myanmar 67 64 70 0.9 0.6 30 12 4.2 495 4,860 Philippines 71 67 76 0.3 <0.1 47 14 4.2 1,960 9,980 Singapore 83 81 85 0.4 <0.1 100 100 3.3 1,030,223 92,150 Thailand 77 73 80 1.2 1.0 57 21 — 396 17,650 Timor-Leste 70 68 72 — — 31 0 5.3 850 4,520 Vietnam 74 71 76 0.4 0.2 34 19 3.9 1,377 7,230 East Asia 78 76 80 — — 64 33 — 1,282 18,578 China 77 75 79 — — 61 29 — 1,179 15,320 China, Hong Kong SARh 85 82 88 — — 100 100 2.8 241,742 65,850 China, Macao SARh 84 81 87 — — 100 0 3.1 — 124,120 Japan 84 81 87 <0.1 <0.1 92 65 2.4 3,027 43,010 Korea, North 72 69 76 — — 62 12 3.8 1,097 — Korea, South 83 80 86 — — 81 51 2.5 3,707 39,630 Mongolia 71 66 76 <0.1 <0.1 68 49 3.0 593 11,050 Taiwan 80 77 84 — — 79 51 2.7 4,015 —

15 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet EUROPE / NORTHERN / WESTERN / EASTERN 1 of 2

Population Population (%) Family Planning Among (millions) mid-2020 Married Women Ages 15-49c Demand Population Births Deaths Rate of Net Infant Total Using Satisfied (millions) per 1,000 per 1,000 Natural Migration Mortality Fertility Using All Modern by Modern mid-2020 Population Population Increase (%) Rate mid-2035 mid-2050 Ratea Rateb Ages <15 Ages 65+ Methods (%) Methods (%) Methods EUROPE 747 10 11 -0.1 2 744 729 4 1.5 16 19 71 63 — European Union 447 9 10 -0.1 3 448 440 3 1.5 15 21 72 66 — Northern Europe 106 11 9 0.2 4 112 115 3 1.6 18 19 83 82 — Channel Islands 0.2 9 8 0.1 9 0.2 0.2 6.2 1.3 15 17 — — — Denmark 5.8 11 9 0.1 2 6.2 6.4 3.1 1.7 16 20 — — — Estonia 1.3 11 12 -0.1 4 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.7 16 20 63 58 — Finland 5.5 8 10 -0.2 3 5.6 5.4 2.1 1.4 16 22 85 82 — Iceland 0.4 12 6 0.5 14 0.4 0.4 1.7 1.7 19 14 — — — Ireland 5.0 12 6 0.6 7 5.5 6.0 3.1 1.8 20 14 73 71 — Latvia 1.9 10 14 -0.5 -1 1.7 1.5 3.2 1.6 16 20 — — — Lithuania 2.8 10 14 -0.4 4 2.5 2.1 3.2 1.6 15 20 63 50 — Norway 5.4 10 8 0.3 4 5.9 6.3 2.1 1.5 17 18 88g 82g — Sweden 10.4 11 9 0.3 7 11.3 11.9 1.8 1.8 18 20 — — — United Kingdom 67.2 11 9 0.2 3 70.9 73.6 3.7 1.6 18 19 84 84 — Western Europe 195 10 10 0.0 3 201 202 3 1.7 16 21 78 75 — Austria 8.9 10 9 0.0 4 9.4 9.7 2.7 1.5 14 19 79 — — Belgium 11.5 10 10 0.1 4 12.1 12.4 3.2 1.6 17 19 67 65 — France 64.9 11 9 0.2 -0 68.6 71.1 3.6 1.8 18 21 78 73 — Germany 83.3 10 12 -0.2 4 82.2 79.2 3.2 1.6 14 22 80 80 — Liechtenstein 0.04 10 7 0.3 4 0.04 0.04 3.7 1.6 15 18 — — — Luxembourg 0.6 10 7 0.3 18 0.7 0.8 4.1 1.3 16 15 — — — Monaco 0.04 6 7 -0.1 1 0.04 0.04 — 1.5 13 26 — — — Netherlands 17.5 10 9 0.1 6 18.2 18.4 3.5 1.6 16 19 73 70 — Switzerland 8.6 10 8 0.2 6 9.8 10.3 3.3 1.4 15 18 72 67 — Eastern Europe 292 10 13 -0.2 1 279 264 5 1.5 17 16 67 54 — Belarus 9.4 9 13 -0.4 1 9.3 9.3 2.5 1.4 17 15 71 59 — Bulgaria 6.9 9 16 -0.7 -0 6.3 5.8 5.6 1.6 14 22 69 40 — Czechia 10.7 11 11 0.0 4 10.8 10.8 2.6 1.7 16 20 86 78 86 Hungary 9.8 9 13 -0.4 4 9.5 9.3 3.8 1.5 15 20 62 54 — Moldova 3.5 9 10 -0.1 1 3.3 2.9 10 1.2 16 12 60 42 60 Poland 38.4 10 11 -0.1 0 36.5 34.0 3.7 1.4 15 18 62 — — Romania 19.2 11 14 -0.3 2 17.8 16.2 5.9 1.4 16 19 70 51 — Russia 146.7 11 13 -0.2 0 142.0 136.6 5.1 1.6 18 15 68 55 72 Slovakia 5.5 10 10 0.1 10 5.3 5.0 5.1 1.5 16 17 — — — Ukraine 41.8 8 14 -0.6 0 37.7 33.6 7.1 1.3 15 17 65 48 68

16 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet EUROPE / NORTHERN / WESTERN / EASTERN 2 of 2 Life Expectancy Ages 15+ With at Birth (Years) HIV/AIDS (%), 2018 Population Population GNI per Urban in Cities of Average per km2 of Capita, Population 1 Million+ Household Arable PPP, Total Males Females Males Females (%) (%) Sizee Land 2018f EUROPE 79 75 82 — — 75 19 2.4 272 38,709 European Union 81 78 84 — — 75 17 2.3 449 44,418 Northern Europe 81 79 83 — — 82 23 2.2 567 49,468 Channel Islands 83 81 85 — — 31 0 — 4,495 — Denmark 81 79 83 0.2 <0.1 88 23 2.1 246 57,980 Estonia 78 74 82 1.1 0.6 69 0 2.1 195 35,340 Finland 82 79 84 0.2 <0.1 70 23 2.1 247 49,720 Iceland 83 81 84 0.2 <0.1 94 0 2.6 304 55,920 Ireland 81 78 83 0.3 0.1 63 25 2.6 1,135 68,060 Latvia 75 70 80 0.6 0.3 69 0 2.2 147 30,220 Lithuania 76 71 81 — — 67 0 2.1 133 34,680 Norway 83 81 85 0.2 <0.1 82 19 2.2 672 70,530 Sweden 83 81 85 — — 88 16 1.9 405 54,640 United Kingdom 81 79 83 — — 84 27 2.3 1,104 46,240 Western Europe 82 79 84 0.3 0.1 80 17 2.1 577 53,871 Austria 82 79 84 — — 59 22 2.2 671 56,720 Belgium 82 79 84 — — 98 27 2.3 1,377 52,590 France 83 80 86 0.5 0.2 81 25 2.2 352 47,490 Germany 81 78 83 0.2 <0.1 77 10 2.0 708 55,980 Liechtenstein 84 82 86 — — 14 0 2.3 1,803 — Luxembourg 82 80 85 0.4 0.2 91 0 2.4 1,019 74,400 Monaco — — — — — 100 0 2.1 — — Netherlands 82 80 83 — — 92 13 2.2 1,684 58,140 Switzerland 84 82 85 — — 85 16 2.3 2,168 70,140 Eastern Europe 74 69 79 — — 70 17 2.5 151 25,463 Belarus 75 69 79 0.5 0.4 78 22 2.5 164 18,650 Bulgaria 75 71 78 0.1 <0.1 74 18 2.3 199 22,650 Czechia 79 76 82 0.1 <0.1 74 12 2.3 429 38,180 Hungary 76 73 79 <0.1 <0.1 71 18 2.3 226 30,310 Moldova 73 69 77 0.7 0.5 43 0 2.2 203 13,170 Poland 78 74 82 — — 60 5 2.6 352 30,410 Romania 76 72 79 0.2 0.1 54 9 2.6 225 28,350 Russia 73 68 78 — — 74 24 2.6 121 27,840 Slovakia 77 74 80 <0.1 <0.1 54 0 2.7 407 31,960 Ukraine 72 67 77 1.2 0.7 69 12 2.5 127 9,030

17 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet EUROPE / SOUTHERN 1 of 2

2 of 2 Life Expectancy Ages 15+ With Population Population GNI per at Birth (Years) HIV/AIDS (%), 2018 Urban in Cities of Average per km2 of Capita, Population 1 Million+ Household Arable PPP, Total Males Females Males Females (%) (%) Sizee Land 2018f Southern Europe 82 79 84 0.4 0.2 72 22 2.5 545 37,188 Albania 79 77 81 — — 61 0 3.7 468 13,820 Andorra — — — — — 88 0 — 10,245 — Bosnia-Herzegovina 77 75 80 <0.1 <0.1 49 0 3.5 310 14,920 Croatia 78 75 81 0.1 <0.1 57 0 2.8 492 27,700 Greece 82 79 84 — — 79 28 2.3 500 30,430 Italy 83 81 85 0.4 0.2 71 19 2.3 895 43,260 Kosovoi 77 74 79 — — 39 — 5.4 — 11,050 Malta 83 80 85 — — 95 0 2.5 5,751 40,120 Montenegro 78 75 81 0.2 <0.1 67 0 3.3 6,760 21,550 North Macedonia 76 74 78 <0.1 <0.1 58 0 3.7 498 15,930 Portugal 81 78 83 0.7 0.3 73 42 2.5 1,091 33,520 San Marino 85 82 87 — — 97 0 — 3,365 — Serbia 76 73 78 <0.1 <0.1 60 16 2.9 268 16,710 Slovenia 81 78 84 0.1 <0.1 55 0 2.3 1,145 38,140 Spain 83 80 86 0.6 0.1 81 26 2.5 389 40,570

18 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet OCEANIA 1 of 2 Population Population (%) Family Planning Among (millions) mid-2020 Married Women Ages 15-49c Demand Population Births Deaths Rate of Net Infant Total Using Satisfied (millions) per 1,000 per 1,000 Natural Migration Mortality Fertility Using All Modern by Modern mid-2020 Population Population Increase (%) Rate mid-2035 mid-2050 Ratea Rateb Ages <15 Ages 65+ Methods (%) Methods (%) Methods (%)d OCEANIA 43 17 7 1.0 6 53 63 16 2.3 23 12 60 56 — Australia 25.8 13 6 0.6 9 31.8 37.1 3.1 1.7 19 16 67 65 — Federated States of Micronesia 0.1 24 5 1.8 -16 0.1 0.1 29 3.2 32 4 — — — Fiji 0.9 18 8 1.0 -6 0.9 0.9 14 2.4 29 6 — — — French Polynesia 0.3 15 6 1.0 -4 0.3 0.3 6.7 2.0 23 8 — — — Guam 0.2 18 6 1.3 -4 0.2 0.2 10.3 3.0 25 10 — — — Kiribati 0.1 26 7 1.9 -1 0.2 0.2 41 3.3 35 4 34 27 54 Marshall Islands 0.06 25 4 2.1 -18 0.06 0.06 23 3.8 39 3 45 42 80 Nauru 0.01 29 8 2.1 -11 0.01 0.01 35 3.7 40 13 36 25 42 New Caledonia 0.3 17 6 1.1 4 0.3 0.4 4 2.3 23 9 — — — New Zealand 5.0 12 7 0.5 9 5.7 6.1 4.5 1.8 19 16 80g 75g — Palau 0.02 14 9 0.5 -3 0.02 0.02 17 2.4 20 7 — — — Papua New Guinea 9.0 32 11 2.1 0 11.8 15.1 33 4.2 36 3 37 31 49 Samoa 0.2 27 5 2.2 -15 0.2 0.2 14 4.3 38 5 27 24 39 Solomon Islands 0.7 30 5 2.5 -2 1.0 1.4 19 4.1 40 4 29 24 38 Tonga 0.1 24 7 1.7 -19 0.1 0.09 17 3.5 36 6 34 28 48 Tuvalu 0.01 25 9 1.6 -12 0.01 0.01 21 3.6 31 5 31 22 41 Vanuatu 0.3 29 4 2.5 -0 0.4 0.6 28 3.7 39 4 49 37 51

19 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet OCEANIA 2 of 2

Life Expectancy Ages 15+ With at Birth (Years) HIV/AIDS (%), 2018 Population Population GNI per Urban in Cities of Average per km2 of Capita, Population 1 Million+ Household Arable PPP, Total Males Females Males Females (%) (%) Sizee Land 2018f OCEANIA 79 77 81 0.3 0.2 68 41 3.2 135 36,264 Australia 85 83 86 0.2 <0.1 86 62 2.5 84 49,440 Federated States of Micronesia 70 69 72 — — 23 0 6.1 5,300 3,640 Fiji 68 67 70 — — 56 0 4.8 543 13,180 French Polynesia 76 74 78 — — 62 0 3.9 11,201 — Guam 76 74 79 — — 95 0 3.8 17,535 — Kiribati 62 59 64 — — 55 0 5.9 6,261 4,410 Marshall Islands 72 71 73 — — 77 0 6.8 2,851 5,090 Nauru 61 57 65 — — 100 0 6.0 — 20,940 New Caledonia 77 74 80 — — 71 0 3.5 4,732 — New Zealand 82 80 84 0.2 <0.1 87 33 2.7 875 40,550 Palau 73 68 78 — — 80 0 3.4 1,800 19,510 Papua New Guinea 66 63 68 0.6 0.9 13 0 5.0 2,983 4,220 Samoa 75 74 76 — — 18 0 7.0 2,501 6,390 Solomon Islands 70 67 74 — — 24 0 5.5 3,495 2,320 Tonga 71 69 73 — — 23 0 5.5 550 6,520 Tuvalu 65 64 67 — — 62 0 6.0 — 6,100 Vanuatu 71 70 73 — — 25 0 4.8 1,604 3,250

20 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet Endnotes a Infant deaths per 1,000 live births. Rates shown with decimals indicate national statistics e The average number of household members who are usual residents per household. reported as completely registered, while those with no decimal are estimates from the sources cited on the reverse. Rates shown in italics are based on fewer than 50 annual infant f In current international dollars. Data prior to 2018 are shown in italics. deaths, so the figure is estimated from an average of the previous three years. g Data refer to sexually active women, ever-married women, or all women. b Lifetime births per woman (see Definitions for more information). h Special Administrative Region. c Data prior to 2014 are shown in italics. i Kosovo declared independence from Serbia on Feb. 17, 2008. Serbia has not recognized d Percent of married or in-union women with a need for family planning who are using modern Kosovo’s independence. methods. (—) Indicates data unavailable or inapplicable.

Definitions minus emigration) per 1,000 population. FAMILY PLANNING AMONG MARRIED AGES 15+ WITH HIV/AIDS BY SEX (%), 2018 For some countries, data are derived as a WOMEN: USE OF ANY METHODS/MODERN The percentage of the population ages 15 MID-2020 POPULATION AND PROJECTED residual from estimated birth, death, and METHODS/DEMAND SATISFIED BY and older living with HIV/AIDS. POPULATION, MID-2035 AND MID-2050 population growth rates. MODERN METHODS (%) Current estimates and projections are based URBAN POPULATION (%) The percentage of currently married or in- on a recent census, official national data, or Percentage of the total population living in INFANT MORTALITY RATE union women (unless otherwise indicated) analyses conducted by national statistical The annual number of deaths of infants areas termed “urban” by that country or by of reproductive age who are currently using offices, regional organizations, PRB, UN under age 1 per 1,000 live births. Decimals the UN. any form of contraception; any modern form Population Division, or International indicate national statistics reported as of contraception; and among those with a POPULATION IN CITIES OF 1 MILLION+ (%) Programs of the U.S. Census Bureau. completely registered; those without are need for family planning, the percentage Percentage of the total population living The effects of refugee movements, large estimates from the sources cited above. who have their need met by modern in cities with a population of 1 million or numbers of foreign workers, and population Rates shown in italics are based on fewer methods. Modern methods comprise clinic greater; tabulation of the 2020 projected shifts due to current events are taken into than 50 annual infant deaths and, as a populations of cities with 300,000 and supply methods, including the pill, account to the extent possible. Projected result, are subject to considerable yearly inhabitants or more produced by the UN injectable, implant, IUD, condom, and populations are based on reasonable variability; rates shown for such countries Population Division. sterilization. The inclusion of lactational assumptions on the future course of fertility, are estimated from an average of the amenorrhea and/or Standard Days Method AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE mortality, and migration. previous three years. in modern methods vary across countries. The average number of household members CRUDE BIRTH AND DEATH RATE TOTAL FERTILITY RATE Data are from the most recently available who are usual residents per household. The annual number of births and deaths per The average number of children a woman national-level surveys since 2004. Data POPULATION PER SQUARE KILOMETER OF 1,000 total population. prior to 2014 are shown in italics. The would have assuming current age-specific ARABLE LAND RATE OF NATURAL INCREASE birth rates remain constant throughout her classification of currently married or in- The mid-year 2020 population divided The birth rate minus the death rate, childbearing years (usually considered to be union women may vary by country. by the square kilometers of arable land expressed as a percentage. This value ages 15 to 49). measured in 2017. LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, TOTAL AND represents the estimated rate of population POPULATION AGES <15/AGES 65+ BY SEX growth without regard for migration. GNI PER CAPITA PPP, 2018 ($ CURRENT The percentage of the total population The average number of years a newborn INTERNATIONAL) NET MIGRATION RATE in those age groups, which are often infant can expect to live under current Gross national income in purchasing power The estimated net migration (immigration considered the “dependent ages.” mortality rates. parity (PPP) divided by mid-year population.

21 | 2020 World Population Data Sheet Acknowledgments Sources This publication is funded by the The rates and figures are primarily William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, compiled from the following sources: the U.S. Agency for International online databases, reports, and other Development (USAID) (PACE Project, materials from national statistical offices No. AID0AA-A-16-00002), and individual and regional organizations; demographic supporters. The contents are the and family planning surveys such as the responsibility of Population Reference Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Bureau and do not necessarily reflect Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), the views of USAID or the United States and Performance Monitoring for Action government. (PMA) Surveys; the UN Demographic Yearbook 2018 and Population and Vital Population Reference Bureau INFORMS people around the world about Notes Statistics Report of the UN Statistics Division; World Population Prospects: The population, health, and the environment, and EMPOWERS them to use that The Data Sheet lists all geopolitical entities 2019 Revision, World Contraceptive Use 2020, information to ADVANCE the well-being of current and future generations. with populations of 150,000 or more and all and World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 members of the United Nations, including Revision of the UN Population Division; the sovereign states, dependencies, overseas International Data Base of the International departments, and some territories whose Programs Center, U.S. Census Bureau; World status or boundaries may be undetermined Development Indicators online database of or in dispute. More-developed, less- the World Bank; AIDSinfo online database developed, and least-developed regions of the UNAIDS; FAOSTAT online database follow the UN classification (http://unohrlls. of the Food and Agricultural Organization org/about-ldcs/). High-income, middle- of the United Nations; Household Size and income (comprised of upper middle- Composition 2018 of the UN Population income and lower middle-income), and Division; and Labour Force Surveys (LFS) low-income economies follow the World of the European Union. The sources also Bank classification based on GNI per capita include direct communication with national 1875 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 520 (https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/ statistical offices, and demographers and Washington, DC 20009 USA Data table prepared by PRB knowledgebase/articles/906519-world- country experts from around the world. 800.877.9881 • [email protected] demographers Toshiko Kaneda, bank-country-and-lending-groups). Specific data sources may be obtained by Charlotte Greenbaum, and Kelley Kline. contacting the authors of the 2020 World Follow us on @PRBdata • prb.org World and Regional Totals: Regional Population Data Sheet. Demographic population totals are independently rates for countries with complete vital rounded and include small countries or registration are those most recently areas not shown. Regional and world rates reported. For more-developed countries, and percentages are weighted averages the rates refer to 2019 or 2018. For other of countries for which data are available. indicators, see Definitions for data years. Regional averages are shown when data or estimates are available for at least three- Photo Credits quarters of the region’s population. © tunart/Getty Images | © Renate Wefers/ World Population Data Sheets from EyeEm/Getty Images | © Dougal Waters/ different yearsshould not be used as a Getty Images | © d3sign/Getty Images time series. Fluctuations in values from | © LSP1982/Getty Images | © Blaine year to year often reflect revisions based on Harrington III/Getty Images | © Jonathan new data or estimates rather than actual Torgovnik/Getty Images/Images of changes in levels. Empowerment | © peeterv/Getty Images