{FREE} a Nation of Enemies Chile Under Pinochet 1St Edition Ebook
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Title of Thesis: ABSTRACT CLASSIFYING BIAS
ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis Directed By: Dr. David Zajic, Ph.D. Our project extends previous algorithmic approaches to finding bias in large text corpora. We used multilingual topic modeling to examine language-specific bias in the English, Spanish, and Russian versions of Wikipedia. In particular, we placed Spanish articles discussing the Cold War on a Russian-English viewpoint spectrum based on similarity in topic distribution. We then crowdsourced human annotations of Spanish Wikipedia articles for comparison to the topic model. Our hypothesis was that human annotators and topic modeling algorithms would provide correlated results for bias. However, that was not the case. Our annotators indicated that humans were more perceptive of sentiment in article text than topic distribution, which suggests that our classifier provides a different perspective on a text’s bias. CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Gemstone Honors Program, University of Maryland, 2018 Advisory Committee: Dr. David Zajic, Chair Dr. Brian Butler Dr. Marine Carpuat Dr. Melanie Kill Dr. Philip Resnik Mr. Ed Summers © Copyright by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang 2018 Acknowledgements We would like to express our sincerest gratitude to our mentor, Dr. -
Operation Condor / UUADVEIVUSOI
HXPSJ7HPCGCD // Book > Operation Condor Operation Condor Filesize: 3.28 MB Reviews It is not difficult in go through easier to understand. It normally fails to price too much. I am very happy to inform you that this is actually the greatest ebook i actually have read through within my personal lifestyle and can be he best publication for ever. (Miss Ebony Brakus IV) DISCLAIMER | DMCA BQ1BP0XLH2FM ^ Kindle ^ Operation Condor OPERATION CONDOR To get Operation Condor PDF, you should access the button beneath and save the file or get access to other information which are have conjunction with OPERATION CONDOR ebook. Reference Series Books LLC Jun 2014, 2014. Taschenbuch. Book Condition: Neu. 249x187x12 mm. Neuware - Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 70. Chapters: Henry Kissinger, Montoneros, Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation, Cyrus Vance, Alfredo Stroessner, Augusto Pinochet, Forced disappearance, Augusto Pinochet's arrest and trial, Ed Koch, Strategy of tension, Jorge Rafael Videla, Kenneth Maxwell, School of the Americas Watch, Otto Reich, Valech Report, Caravan of Death, Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional, Saul Landau, Villa Baviera, Ananías Maidana, Organización Primero de Marzo, Villa Grimaldi, Juan Guzmán Tapia, Robert White, Death flights, Martín Almada, Batallón de Inteligencia 601, Archives of Terror, Helmut Sonnenfeldt, Rettig Report, Operation Colombo, Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations, Peter Kornbluh, Bernardo Leighton, IPresent!, John Dinges, Operation Toucan, Hugo Cores. Excerpt: Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 10 December 2006) was a Chilean army general and leader of a military dictatorship that assumed power in a coup d'état on 11 September 1973. Among his titles, he was the Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean army from 1973 to 1998, president of the Government Junta of Chile from 1973 to 1974 and President of the Republic from 1974 until transferring power to a democratically elected president in 1990. -
Narrow but Endlessly Deep: the Struggle for Memorialisation in Chile Since the Transition to Democracy
NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP THE STRUGGLE FOR MEMORIALISATION IN CHILE SINCE THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP THE STRUGGLE FOR MEMORIALISATION IN CHILE SINCE THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY PETER READ & MARIVIC WYNDHAM Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Read, Peter, 1945- author. Title: Narrow but endlessly deep : the struggle for memorialisation in Chile since the transition to democracy / Peter Read ; Marivic Wyndham. ISBN: 9781760460211 (paperback) 9781760460228 (ebook) Subjects: Memorialization--Chile. Collective memory--Chile. Chile--Politics and government--1973-1988. Chile--Politics and government--1988- Chile--History--1988- Other Creators/Contributors: Wyndham, Marivic, author. Dewey Number: 983.066 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: The alarm clock, smashed at 14 minutes to 11, symbolises the anguish felt by Michele Drouilly Yurich over the unresolved disappearance of her sister Jacqueline in 1974. This edition © 2016 ANU Press I don’t care for adulation or so that strangers may weep. I sing for a far strip of country narrow but endlessly deep. No las lisonjas fugaces ni las famas extranjeras sino el canto de una lonja hasta el fondo de la tierra.1 1 Victor Jara, ‘Manifiesto’, tr. Bruce Springsteen,The Nation, 2013. -
Respuesta De Gabriel Salazar a Los Comentarios Que Alfredo Jocelyn-Holt Y Rolf Lüders Le Hicieron
RÉPLICA REFLEXIONES HISTÓRICAS EN TORNO A LAS RESEÑAS DE ALFREDO JOCELYN-HOLT Y ROLF LÜDERS SOBRE EL LIBRO MERCADERES, EMPRESARIOS Y CAPITALISTAS (CHILE, SIGLO XIX)* Gabriel Salazar Vergara I Las Ciencias Sociales y Humanas están constituidas, en lo esencial, por trabajos cognitivos realizados sistemáticamente (con arre- glo a principios epistemológicos y metodológicos adecuados) tendien- tes a responder e iluminar las preguntas existenciales que los múltiples actores que componenwww.cepchile.cl la sociedad se hacen sobre sí mismos (como GABRIEL SALAZAR (1936). Doctor en Historia Económica y Social en la Universidad de Hill (Reino Unido). Premio Nacional de Historia 2006. Profesor de historia en las facultades de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago ([email protected]). * Respuesta de Gabriel Salazar a los comentarios que Alfredo Jocelyn- Holt y Rolf Lüders le hicieron a su libro Mercaderes, Empresarios y Capitalis- tas (Chile, Siglo XIX) en Estudios Públicos Nº 121 (verano 2011). (N. del E.) Estudios Públicos, 123 (invierno 2011). 264 ESTUDIOS PÚBLICOS individuos, grupos, clases o comunidad) y sobre sus relaciones recípro- cas, con tiempo detenido, o en movimiento. No estudian, pues, ‘objetos’ (como las ciencias naturales) sino ‘sujetos’. Y sujetos, además, ‘socia- les’ (esto es: racionales, interactivos, deliberantes e interdependientes entre sí). Por tanto, lo que las Ciencias Sociales y Humanas estudian son seres que viven interactuando en sociedad. Los unos de cara a los otros. De este modo, las ‘verdades’ que van surgiendo de esos estudios forman parte orgánica de esa interacción, del diálogo permanente que sostienen entre sí. Y les son útiles para comprender la cambiante reali- dad concreta que los envuelve, las dificultades que los unen o los sepa- ran, la convergencia solidaria que los promueve, o el conflicto que los contrapone y desbarata. -
The End of “The” Chilean History in the Nineteenth-Century Historia, Vol
Historia ISSN: 0073-2435 [email protected] Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Chile Sagredo Baeza, Rafael The End of “the” Chilean History in the Nineteenth-Century Historia, vol. I, núm. 48, junio, 2015, pp. 301-331 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=33439875009 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative HISTORIA No 48, vol. I, enero-junio 2015: 301-331 ISSN 0073-2435 RAFAEL SAGREDO BAEZA* THE END OF “THE” CHILEAN HISTORY IN THE NINETEENTH-CENTURY** PATRIOTIC BALANCE The fundamental characteristic of recent research into nineteenth-century Chile con- ducted over the last twenty five years is the notion that the history of Chile is over.1 In a period that saw the end of the dictatorship and the politics of consensus, actors who were previously invisible have emerged in the historiography and demand the right to form part of history, to dissent, to be heterogeneous. The appearance of these diverse, suffering, dispersed, and anonymous Chileans has transformed the history of Chile –as glorious, edifying, singular, monolithic, and unalterable as its nineteenth-century foun- dations– into one of multiple visions and interpretations. In this more diverse history, the concept of “nation” includes more than a single community. The Mapuche national history, for instance, calls (perhaps still only rhetorically) for the incorporation of new voices. The state, the nation, and the public sphere are no longer the only central sub- jects. -
Chilean Communism in the Cold War (1934-1990)
THE RISE OF THE UNION BETWEEN THEORY AND PRAXIS: CHILEAN COMMUNISM IN THE COLD WAR (1934-1990) Joaquín Fermandois (Universidad San Sebastián, Pontificia Universidad católica de Chile) Lenin always thought that language was closely linked to content and criticized the language of those who avoid clear definitions and prefer vague, incomprehensible, and fallacious phrases. About this manner of speaking and writing, Lenin said: “They don’t use simple words, only complicated ones […]. And with this monstrous language, without providing new information, without new examples, without much ef- fort, drill trite socialist ideas, coated in vulgar terms of their own intent”.1 The language of an anti-systemic left emerged in Chile in the last decades of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the twentieth century.2 Chile, since its 1 A. Olivares, “El lenguaje dentro del Partido”, Principios, 139 (October-December 1970): 92. Unless stated otherwise, all translations in this essay are mine. 2 On the 1973 coup, see Paul E. Sigmund, The Overthrow of Allende and the Politics of Chile, 1964- 1973 (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1977); Joan E. Garcés, Allende y la experiencia chile- na: las armas de la política (Santiago: BAT, 1991 [original 1976]); Ian Roxborough, Philip J O’Brien, and Jacqueline Roddick, Chile: the State and Revolution (New York: New York MacMillan, 1977); Arturo Valenzuela, El quiebre de la democracia en Chile (Santiago: UDP, 2013); Tomás Moulián, La forja de ilusio- nes: el Sistema de partidos, 1932-1973 (Santiago: Universidad Arcis, FLACSO, 1993); La unidad Popular treinta años después, ed. by Hugo Fazio Vengoa and Rodrigo Baño Ahumada (Santiago: LOM, 2003). -
Mario Góngora Como Pensador Político. Un Debate Inconcluso
Artículo REVISTA DE HISTORIA Y GEOGRAFÍA N°42, 2020 | ISSN 0719-4137 | ISSN 0719-4145 en línea | pp. 45-68 DOI: 10.29344/07194145.42.2327 Recibido: 16 de diciembre de 2019 · Aprobado: 25 de marzo de 2020 Mario Góngora como pensador político. Un debate inconcluso Mario Góngora as a Political Thinker. An Inconclusive Debate Valentina Verbal*1 RESUMEN Este trabajo tiene un doble objetivo. Por una parte, apunta a Palabras clave: realizar un balance historiográfico sobre el debate que Mario Mario Góngora, Góngora ha generado en Chile como pensador político, más que pensamiento como historiador propiamente tal. Y, por otra, cotejar ese debate político, a la luz de dos ejes fundamentales del pensamiento político de antiliberalismo, fascismo católico. Góngora: antiliberalismo y fascismo católico. Para ello, se distin- guen dos momentos en ese debate: el que siguió a la publicación de su célebre Ensayo histórico sobre la noción de Estado en Chile en los siglos XIX y XX, en la década de 1980, y el libro, editado en 2017 por Gonzalo Geraldo y Juan Carlos Vergara, que da cuenta de unas jornadas sobre el pensamiento de Góngora, celebradas tres años antes. El argumento de este artículo es que la mayo- ría de los comentaristas de Góngora tiende a pasar por alto o, al menos, minimizar los mencionados ejes de su pensamiento, lo que ha generado una notoria condescendencia hacia su figura intelectual. ABSTraCT This paper has a two-fold aim. On the one hand, its purpose is to Keywords: perform a historiographic assessment of the debate generated by Mario Góngora, Mario Góngora in Chile, focusing more in his figure as a political political thought, thinker than as a mere historian. -
58 Transitional Justice
Democracy, Development, and Sustainable Peace within Transitioning Societies in Latin America Transitional Justice: The Key to Democracy, Development, and Sustainable Peace within Transitioning Societies in Latin America BRIANNA WEISSMAN* Transitional justice is a key player in international law. It is an important tool utilized by societies that are transitioning from repressive regimes to democracies. It has a long history that traces back to the post-World War II period and began to take official shape in the late 1980s through the 1990s. Transitional justice is not an institution. Rather, it is number of different measures that aim to achieve justice for those who have been subjected to gross human rights violations. Transitional justice can take place in the form of both judicial and non-judicial measures, including truth commissions, reparation programs, criminal prosecution, institutional reforms, and memorialization efforts. The implementation of transitional justice measures has played a significant role in Latin America. Many transitional justice measures were pioneered in Latin America. The question of “whether trials of leaders in the style of Nuremberg could be successfully followed in the Americas” was first asked in Argentina (Teitel, 2003, p. 75). In response to this question, truth commissions were first utilized in Argentina. Truth commissions typically succeeded in Latin America. They were best used “where the predecessor regime disappeared persons or repressed information about its persecution policy" (Teitel, 2003, p. 79). Latin America is the region that has the longest history of practicing transitional justice measures, such as truth commissions and human rights trials. These measures have proved to play a pivotal role in Latin American countries transitioning from repressive military governments, where impunity reigned, to democracies. -
Narrow but Endlessly Deep the Struggle for Memorialisation in Chile Since the Transition to Democracy
NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP THE STRUGGLE FOR MEMORIALISATION IN CHILE SINCE THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP THE STRUGGLE FOR MEMORIALISATION IN CHILE SINCE THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY PETER READ & MARIVIC WYNDHAM Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Read, Peter, 1945- author. Title: Narrow but endlessly deep : the struggle for memorialisation in Chile since the transition to democracy / Peter Read ; Marivic Wyndham. ISBN: 9781760460211 (paperback) 9781760460228 (ebook) Subjects: Memorialization--Chile. Collective memory--Chile. Chile--Politics and government--1973-1988. Chile--Politics and government--1988- Chile--History--1988- Other Creators/Contributors: Wyndham, Marivic, author. Dewey Number: 983.066 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: The alarm clock, smashed at 14 minutes to 11, symbolises the anguish felt by Michele Drouilly Yurich over the unresolved disappearance of her sister Jacqueline in 1974. This edition © 2016 ANU Press I don’t care for adulation or so that strangers may weep. I sing for a far strip of country narrow but endlessly deep. No las lisonjas fugaces ni las famas extranjeras sino el canto de una lonja hasta el fondo de la tierra.1 1 Victor Jara, ‘Manifiesto’, tr. Bruce Springsteen,The Nation, 2013. -
The Gigantomachy of Santiago's Urban Development
The Big Bang of Neoliberal Urbanism: The Gigantomachy of Santiago’s Urban Development Abstract: This study presents a spatial history of the origins of Santiago’s neoliberalisation, unveiling its urban history from the critical point of view of land at the centre of social classes’ dispute over city life. It situates the contestation and struggle over land in a genealogical progression from the origins of the disciplinary field of urbanism (1932) to the transformation of its regulatory framework, making it an exclusively profit- oriented practice complementary to processes of wealth creation through urban transformations (1979). As an allegory, we used the Gigantomachy to interpret these struggles. Special emphasis is given to the land struggles that occurred in Santiago as a part of this migratory process and how the contestation of private land became an alternative to the government’s incapacities to resolve the urban poor condition. This contestation would lead to the dominant class looking for alternative politics that ensure the defence of their property. This study presents neoliberalism as a response to such a call. Neoliberalism in Santiago was the way to transform the problem of housing scarcity in big business for the dominant class. The study historically outlines this process in what may be considered as the first neoliberal urban policy in the world, depicting the big bang of neoliberal urbanism. Keywords: neoliberalism; urban policy; planning; political economy; urbanism 1 Introduction The main objective of this paper is to offer an interpretation of the spatio-political causes that fuelled the coup d’état in Chile and the subsequent emergence of a fierce defense of private property and, therefore, a complete neo-liberalization. -
Cmdpdh-Erradicating
ERADICATING IMPUNITY FOR ATROCITIES COMMITTED IN DICTATORSHIPS, AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES AND ARMED CONFLICTS IN LATIN AMERICA: Challenges and good practices in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala and Peru ERADICATING IMPUNITY FOR ATROCITIES COMMITTED IN DICTATORSHIPS, AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES AND ARMED CONFLICTS IN LATIN AMERICA: Challenges and good practices in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala and Peru Credits Comisión Mexicana de Defensa y Promoción de los Derechos Humanos, A.C. COORDINATION Phone José Antonio Guevara Bermúdez* y +52(55) 5564 2582 Lucía Guadalupe Chávez Vargas Email Authors [email protected] Ronald Gamarra Herrera, Nelson Camilo Sánchez, Magdalena Garcés Fuentes, Web Page Gastón Chillier, Verónica Torras, Herminia www.cmdpdh.org Saquimux Canastuj Social media Editor /@cmdpdh José Antonio Guevara Bermúdez /cmdpdh /cmdpdh Copyediting and Proofreading José Antonio Guevara Bermúdez March, 2018 Some rights reserved Text revision Printed in Mexico Natalia Báez Zamudio This book can be viewed and Translator downloaded at Lucia Duero http://cmdpdh.org/publicaciones-pdf/ cmd-pdh-eradicating-impunity-for-atroci- PHOTO CREDITS ties-commit-ted-in-latin-america.pdf Luis María Barranco DESIGN AND EDITION El Recipiente Address Tehuantepec #142, Col. Roma Sur, Del. Cuauhtémoc, C.P. 06760, CDMX, México. Total or partial reproduction of this publication is authorized, provided the source is acknowledged. This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the Fund for Global Human Rights (FGHR). The contents of this publication -
The Chilean Student Movement: a Family Matter
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2016 The Chilean Student Movement: A Family Matter. The Intimate and Conflicting Construction of Revolution in a Post Dictatorial Country Leslie Parraguez Sanchez Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Parraguez Sanchez, Leslie, "The Chilean Student Movement: A Family Matter. The Intimate and Conflicting Construction of Revolution in a Post Dictatorial Country" (2016). Dissertations. 1963. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1963 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2015 Leslie Parraguez Sanchez LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO THE CHILEAN STUDENT MOVEMENT: A FAMILY MATTER THE INTIMATE AND CONFLICTING CONSTRUCTION OF REVOLUTION IN A POST DICTATORIAL COUNTRY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN SOCIOLOGY BY LESLIE PARRAGUEZ SANCHEZ CHICAGO, IL MAY 2016 Copyright by Leslie Parraguez Sanchez, 2016 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Gracias a Javier por las alas y el tiempo. Gracias a Kelly por el compromiso y la rigurosidad. Gracias a la Fullbright por la dignidad y los amigos. Gracias Chicago por las luces y las tormentas. Gracias a los estudiantes chilenos por la lucidez y la reparación. Pero sobre todo gracias a mi hijo Pedro por la felicidad y la fuerza.